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VISUALIZING DATA  by joel laumans
 
 
 
 
“ Data graphics  visually display  measured quantities  by means of the  combined use  of points, lines, a coordinate system, numbers, symbols, words, shading, and color.” Edward R. Tufte
Don’t just substitute tables, data visualizations  should do  much more !
 
“ Excellence  in statistical graphics consists of  complex ideas  communicated with  clarity, precision,  and  efficiency .” Edward R. Tufte Graphical Excellence
Edward R. Tufte What data graphics should do: Show the dataDon’t distort the dataMake large data sets coherentServe a clear purposeReveal data at different levels (overview - detailed)
Be accurate Lie Factor size of effect shown in graphic size of effect in data
Be accurate Lie Factor size of effect shown in graphic size of effect in data
Be accurate Lie Factor size of effect shown in graphic size of effect in data
geographic other How is your data  organized? linear tabular hierarchical networked from Jenifer Tidwell
 
from Jenifer Tidwell Find numbers greater than 1.0
from Jenifer Tidwell Find numbers greater than 1.0
“ Certain  visual features  operate ‘ preattentively :’ they  convey information before  the viewer pays conscious attention.” Jenifer Tidwell
8 preattentive variables
color hue
position and alignment
color brightness
orientation
color saturation
size
texture
shape
 
www.processing.org
 
Visitors Linear
Visitors Cartographic
any questions?

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Introduction to Data Visualizations