Review - Garry Kasparov on Garry Kasparov part 2: 1985-1993
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by Brian Almeida
Kasparov on Kasparov, Part II: 1985-1993 by Garry Kasparov, Everyman
Chess 2013, Hardcover, Figurine Algebraic Notation, 495pp. $45.00; Ebook
$31.95
This second volume of Kasparov's autobiographical trilogy contains one
hundred of his most memorable games and endings played during the eight
years when he was FIDE world champion. Kasparov describes this period as
the peak of his career, which he asserts is confirmed by his competitive results
and the quality of the games. It was during this time that he achieved a then
all-time high rating of 2805 (in November 1989), and up until Linares 1991 he
won or shared first place in all the tournaments in which he participated, he
also defended the world championship title in matches with Karpov in 1986,
1987, and 1990. The volume ends with his win in Linares 1993 just prior to
the match with Short.
Kasparov on Kasparov,
Part 1: 1973-1985 (Ebook)
by Garry Kasparov
The main content is divided as follows:
Rating Chart
Awful –
Utter rubbish
Poor –
Inferior
Uneven –
Mix of good and bad
Good –
Foreword
Match after Match
At the Peak of my Career
Fall and Rise
Index of Openings
Index of Games
Note that this volume offers Kasparov's most memorable games rather than his
best games from this period. Indicative of this difference is the inclusion of
the following game, in which Kasparov's vaunted opening preparation is
shown to have some holes. The game is also interesting because the sacrifice
of the rook on a1 is similar to Game Ten from the 1995 World Championship.
Kasparov writes, "I, in my first duel with the future world champion Vishy
Anand, was ready to employ some lethal opening preparation." However,
Kasparov overlooked something.
The game is provided with select notes:
Worth buying
Great –
Above and beyond average
Excellent –
Everyone should own
Kasparov vs Karpov
1988-2009 (Ebook)
by Garry Kasparov
Kasparov, G – Anand, V
Linares (11), 11.03.1991
Petroff Defence [C43]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5 5.Nxe5 Bd6
This sharp plan, developed by Makarychev, Dvoretsky and his pupil
Yusupov, was for a long time the main line, but from the spring of 1992
it almost disappeared from serious practice, giving way to the plans with
5...Nd7 (Game No.95).
6.0-0 0-0 7.c4 Bxe5 8.dxe5 Nc6 9.cxd5 Qxd5 10.Qc2 Nb4 11.Bxe4 Nxc2
12.Bxd5 Bf5 13.g4 Bxg4 14.Be4 Nxa1
Kasparov-Short, 1993 (Ebook)
by ChessCafe
2. [FEN "r4rk1/ppp2ppp/8/4P3/4B1b1/
8/PP3P1P/nNB2RK1 w - - 0 15"]
Black has won the exchange, but his knight is in danger, and he hopes to
maintain the balance by returning his extra material at the right time.
15.Bf4!
The weaker 15.Nc3 allows Black to equalise by 15...Bh3 (or immediately
15...f5, Makarychev-Karpov, Oslo 1984) 16.Re1 f5 17.exf6 Rae8!
intending ...Rxe4 and ...Nc2 (Tal-Karpov, Milan 1975).
15...f5 16.Bd5+! Kh8 17.Rc1 c6 18.Bg2! Rfd8 19.Nd2!
[FEN "r2r3k/pp4pp/2p5/4Pp2/5Bb1/
8/PP1N1PBP/n1R3K1 b - - 0 19"]
I studied the well-known variation 19.Nd2 h6 20.h4 Rd3 (RozentalisGelfand, Vilnius 1988) before the 1990 match, and my assistant Sergey
Dolmatov (also a pupil of Dvoretsky) found the good set-up with
21.Bf1! followed by the sacrifice of the e5-pawn in order to occupy this
square with the knight. The strength of this idea was demonstrated a year
later in Timman-Yusupov (6th match game, Linares 1992): after
21...Rd4 22.Be3 Rd5 23.Rxa1 (Yusupov and Dvoretsky had only looked
at 23.f4; 23.f3; or 23.e6) 23...Rxe5 24.Nc4 White gained an enduring
advantage and scored an important win.
I wanted to catch Anand with this novelty, but an unpleasant surprise
awaited me.
19...Rxd2!?
Vishy chose a line mentioned by Rozentalis in his
Informator notes to his
game with Gelfand. Strangely enough, in our analysis we had not even
considered this possibility.
20.Bxd2 Rd8 21.Bc3!
Later it transpired that after 21.Be3 Rd1+ 22.Rxd1 Bxd1 23.Bxa7 Nc2
the most probable outcome is a draw.
21...Rd1+ 22.Rxd1 Bxd1
3. [FEN "7k/pp4pp/2p5/4Pp2/8/2B5/
PP3PBP/n2b2K1 w - - 0 23"]
23.f4?
Alas, at the board I failed to find the correct 23.Bf1! (the end of
Rozentalis's variation with the evaluation 'clear advantage to White'),
which was later studied in detail in correspondence tournaments. After
23...Kg8 24.Bc4+ Kf8 25.b4 Nc2 26.Bb3! Black would have faced a
very difficult defence.
23...Nc2 24.Kf2 Kg8 25.a4 a5! 26.Bxa5 Nd4 27.Bf1 Bb3 ½-½
The competitive significance of this game was enormous: by not winning
it, I also failed to win the tournament.
Kasparov comments that this would be the first tournament since Tilburg 1981
in which he did not win or share first place. Yet it was only some months
earlier that he fled Baku on a midnight private flight to Moscow with his
family to avoid the Armenian pogroms. Following the game is a reprint of an
article published in the newspaper
Moscow News in which Kasparov outlines
his political beliefs and the impetus on the world champion to speak out on
worldly matters.
Speaking of reprints, this volume contains twenty-eight (!) games (including
four fragments) against Karpov. Perhaps Kasparov found them most
memorable because he had only just finished a three-volume compendium of
all his games against Karpov. Were his most memorable moments so scarce
during the peak of his career that he had to resort to reproducing nearly thirty
percent of the content. This shows an unconscionable disregard to the
readership by both the author and the publisher.
Yet curiously there are deviations in the annotations between the two books.
Comments have been added or deleted, major lines of analysis deleted, and
the placement of diagrams is also often different. It makes one wonder
whether Ray Keene was the ghost-writer on this particular series.
Here is just one small example:
From Kasparov on Kasparov, Part II: 1985-1993:
In the 10th round, which was played after a rest day, my 162nd encounter
with Karpov took place – a genuine battle for the lead. My eternal
opponent came on to the stage in a very determined mood, but that
evening I was on form and something unforeseen occurred, astounding
the participants, the spectators, and the entire chess world.
Game 98
A. Karpov-G. Kasparov
Linares, 10th Round 09.03.1993
King's Indian Defence E86
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5
6...Nbd7 – Game No.68; 6...a6 – Game No.91.
7.Nge2
Karpov made this move quickly – in the 8th round he had used it to
4. defeat Kamsky, although before this for many years he played only 7.d5.
Here I wanted to surprise my opponent with a sacrifice of two pawns:
7...Nh5 (7...c6 – Game Nos. 43, 92) 8.Qd2 f5 9.0-0-0 Nd7 10.Bd3 Nf4?!
(instead of the usual 10...Nc5 – Game No.84) 11.Bxf4 exf4 12.exf5 Ne5
13.fxg6 Nxd3+ 14.Qxd3 Bf5 15.gxh7+ Bxh7, and here we looked at
16.Qd2 (16.Ne4!?) 16...c5 17.Nge2 b5. In the computer age such play
looks crazy, but from the human point of view it is very interesting and
unusual.
7...c6 8.Qd2 Nbd7
[With a diagram here.]
9.Rd1
A rare and objectively second-rate move. 9.d5 or 9.0-0-0 (Game No.90)
are more aggressive. Being well familiar with my style, in this important
game Karpov wanted to exclude risk and sharpness, and therefore he
chose a set-up that was quiet, but not without venom. However, there
was something he failed to take into account.
From Kasparov vs. Karpov, 1988-2009:
In the 10th round, which was played after a rest day, my 162nd encounter
with Karpov took place – a genuine battle for the lead. My eternal
opponent came into the stage in a very determined mood, but that
evening I was on form and something unforeseen occurred, astounding
the participants, the spectators, and the entire chess world.
Game 38
A. Karpov-G. Kasparov
Linares 1993, 10th round
King's Indian Defence E86
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3
5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 exd4 8.Nxd4 Re8 9.f3 c6 10.Bf2 d5 11.exd5
cxd5 12.0-0 Nc6 13.c5 – cf. Game No.18, note to White's 10th move.
5...0-0 6.Be3 e5
6...c6 – Game No.8.
7.Nge2
Karpov made this move quickly – in the 8th round he had used it to
defeat Kamsky, although before this for many years he played only 7.d5
(Game Nos.28, 30, 36). Here I wanted to surprise my opponent with a
sacrifice of two pawns: 7...Nh5 8.Qd2 f5 9.0-0-0 Nd7 10.Bd3 Nf4?!
(instead of the usual 10...Nc5 11.Bc2 a6 12.Nge2 b5, J.TimmanG.Kasparov, Linares 1992) 11.Bxf4 exf4 12.exf5 Ne5 13.fxg6 Nxd3+
14.Qxd3 Bf5 15.gxh7+ Bxh7, and here we looked at 16.Qd2 (16.Ne4!?)
16...c5 17.Nge2 b5. In the computer age such play looks crazy, but from
the human point of view it is very interesting and unusual.
[With a diagram here.]
7...c6
It is premature to play 7...exd4 8.Nxd4 c6 9.Be2 d5 10.exd5 cxd5 11.0-0
Nc6 12.c5 with somewhat the better chances for White (A.KarpovM.Dvoretsky, Tula 1967): if 12...Re8, then 13.Bf2! – an unexpected
transformation of the Sämisch into one of the tabiyas of the 5 Nf3
variation (see above) (but not 13.Qd2 Rxe3!?, as in the 11th game of the
1990 match.)
8.Qd2 Nbd7
Now after 8...exd4 Black has to reckon with both 9.Bxd4 (and 9.Nxd4 d5
10.exd5 cxd5 11.0-0-0!?, L.Portisch-S.Gligoric, Sousse Interzonal
1967.)