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LE NOUVEAU THEATRE
DES ANNEES CINQUANTE
LE THEATRE DE L’ABSURDE
par giuseppina martoriello
ENTRE 1950 ET 1953 SE REVELENT LES AUTEURS LES PLUS SIGNIFICATIFS DE CE
QU’ON APPELERA LE “ NOUVEAU THEATRE”:IONESCO, ADAMOV, BECKETT.
CETTE AVANT-GARDE , PARUE DANS LES PETITES SALLES DE LA SEINE, A PARIS,
● FAIT RECOURS A DES MOYENS PAUVRES,
● REJETTE LE VERISME DU DECOR ET DES PERSONNAGES.
AU LIEU DES FILONS TRADITIONNELS: L’ANALYSE PSYCHOLOGIQUE, LES
TRANCHES D’HISTOIRE, LA SATIRE D’UN GROUPE SOCIAL, ELLE PROJETTE
● LES ANGOISSES ET LES OBSESSIONS D’ETRES HUMAINS SOLITARES,
MECANISES, ALIENES.
AUX ORIGINES DE CETTE RENOVATION DU THEATRE ON PEUT INDIQUER LE
CLIMAT DE L’APRES- GUERRE ET LES INFLUENCES DE
● JARRY,
● STRINDBERG,
● DU SURREALISME,
● D’ARTAUD ,
● DE KAFKA.
ETANT CONTRAIRE A TOUTE TRADITION, ON LE DEFINIT AUSSI ANTI- THEATRE.
CE THEATRE POSE LE DRAME DE LA CONDITION HUMAINE DANS UN MONDE
HOSTILE, ALIENANT, OU LE LANGAGE ET TOUTES LES AUTRES FORMES DE
COMMUNICATION ECHOUENT.
PARADOXALEMENT,CE THEATRE RECOURT A DES PROCEDES COMIQUES, MAIS IL
S’AGIT D’UN THEATRE QUI RESUSCITE LA TRAGEDIE.
LE THEATRE DE L’ABSURDE
● REFUSE LES CONSTRUCTIONS ACADEMIQUES,ET
● PREFERE DES TECHNIQUES VARIEES : CIRQUE, MIME, MUSIC-HALL
● REFUSE LA PSYCHOLOGIE ET LA LOGIQUE
● LES PERSONNAGES SONT ANONYMES
● ILS AGISSENT SANS AUCUNE COHERENCE, NE SUIVANT PAS LA LOGIQUE,
LA RAISON OU LES SENTIMENTS
● REFUSE LE LANGAGE TRADITIONNEL,LE LANGAGE N’EST PLUS UN MOYEN
DE COMMUNICATION,IL EST VIDE DE SIGNIFICATION
LA PAROLE SUBIT UNE DEVALORISATION : CES ECRIVAINS METTENT EN
EVIDENCE LA SCEROSE DU LANGAGE, SES CLICHES, SON VIDE.
LES OBJETS, AU CONTRAIRE, PRENNENT UNE IMPORTANCE
GRANDISSANTE,ENVAHISSENT LA SCENE, PARLENT A TRAVERS LEUR VALEUR
SYMBOLIQUE.
ON REFUSE DONC LE REALISME ET PREFERE LES SYMBOLES.
CE THEATRE DU REFUS EXPRIME
● UNE VISION PESSIMISTE DE LA CONDITION HUMAINE, ET MET EN SCENE
UNE SOCIETE QUI BAVARDE POUR OUBLIER SON SORT, LA MORT
● UN ACTE D’ACCUSATION CONTRE L’HYPOCRISIE DE LA SOCIETE
BOURGEOISE
EUGENE IONESCO
IL A ECRIT POUR LE THEATRE
● LA CANTATRICE CHAUVE
● JACQUES OU LA SOUMISSION
● LA LECON
● LES CHAISES
● VICTIME DU DEVOIR
● AMEDEE OU COMMENT S’EN DEBARASSER
● L’IMPROMPTU DE L’ALMA
● RHINOCEROS
● ………………...

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Le theatre des annees cinquante

  • 1. LE NOUVEAU THEATRE DES ANNEES CINQUANTE LE THEATRE DE L’ABSURDE par giuseppina martoriello
  • 2. ENTRE 1950 ET 1953 SE REVELENT LES AUTEURS LES PLUS SIGNIFICATIFS DE CE QU’ON APPELERA LE “ NOUVEAU THEATRE”:IONESCO, ADAMOV, BECKETT. CETTE AVANT-GARDE , PARUE DANS LES PETITES SALLES DE LA SEINE, A PARIS, ● FAIT RECOURS A DES MOYENS PAUVRES, ● REJETTE LE VERISME DU DECOR ET DES PERSONNAGES. AU LIEU DES FILONS TRADITIONNELS: L’ANALYSE PSYCHOLOGIQUE, LES TRANCHES D’HISTOIRE, LA SATIRE D’UN GROUPE SOCIAL, ELLE PROJETTE ● LES ANGOISSES ET LES OBSESSIONS D’ETRES HUMAINS SOLITARES, MECANISES, ALIENES.
  • 3. AUX ORIGINES DE CETTE RENOVATION DU THEATRE ON PEUT INDIQUER LE CLIMAT DE L’APRES- GUERRE ET LES INFLUENCES DE ● JARRY, ● STRINDBERG, ● DU SURREALISME, ● D’ARTAUD , ● DE KAFKA.
  • 4. ETANT CONTRAIRE A TOUTE TRADITION, ON LE DEFINIT AUSSI ANTI- THEATRE. CE THEATRE POSE LE DRAME DE LA CONDITION HUMAINE DANS UN MONDE HOSTILE, ALIENANT, OU LE LANGAGE ET TOUTES LES AUTRES FORMES DE COMMUNICATION ECHOUENT. PARADOXALEMENT,CE THEATRE RECOURT A DES PROCEDES COMIQUES, MAIS IL S’AGIT D’UN THEATRE QUI RESUSCITE LA TRAGEDIE.
  • 5. LE THEATRE DE L’ABSURDE ● REFUSE LES CONSTRUCTIONS ACADEMIQUES,ET ● PREFERE DES TECHNIQUES VARIEES : CIRQUE, MIME, MUSIC-HALL ● REFUSE LA PSYCHOLOGIE ET LA LOGIQUE ● LES PERSONNAGES SONT ANONYMES ● ILS AGISSENT SANS AUCUNE COHERENCE, NE SUIVANT PAS LA LOGIQUE, LA RAISON OU LES SENTIMENTS ● REFUSE LE LANGAGE TRADITIONNEL,LE LANGAGE N’EST PLUS UN MOYEN DE COMMUNICATION,IL EST VIDE DE SIGNIFICATION
  • 6. LA PAROLE SUBIT UNE DEVALORISATION : CES ECRIVAINS METTENT EN EVIDENCE LA SCEROSE DU LANGAGE, SES CLICHES, SON VIDE. LES OBJETS, AU CONTRAIRE, PRENNENT UNE IMPORTANCE GRANDISSANTE,ENVAHISSENT LA SCENE, PARLENT A TRAVERS LEUR VALEUR SYMBOLIQUE. ON REFUSE DONC LE REALISME ET PREFERE LES SYMBOLES.
  • 7. CE THEATRE DU REFUS EXPRIME ● UNE VISION PESSIMISTE DE LA CONDITION HUMAINE, ET MET EN SCENE UNE SOCIETE QUI BAVARDE POUR OUBLIER SON SORT, LA MORT ● UN ACTE D’ACCUSATION CONTRE L’HYPOCRISIE DE LA SOCIETE BOURGEOISE
  • 8. EUGENE IONESCO IL A ECRIT POUR LE THEATRE ● LA CANTATRICE CHAUVE ● JACQUES OU LA SOUMISSION ● LA LECON ● LES CHAISES ● VICTIME DU DEVOIR ● AMEDEE OU COMMENT S’EN DEBARASSER ● L’IMPROMPTU DE L’ALMA ● RHINOCEROS ● ………………...