The Impact of Decentralization in Northern Mindanao
1. IMPACT OF LOCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NORTHERN MINDANAO Philip Camara
2. Net of IRA of P146,591.95 million **Inclusive of IRA of P146,591.95 million Sources: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports; National Bureau of Statistics of China Comparative Philippine and China Central and Local Government Share in Revenue and Expenditure The Philippines (2007; in Million Pesos ) China (2004 ; 100M Yuan ) Central* Local** Central Local Revenue 1,096,875 234,760 14,503 11,893 % to Total 82.37% 17.63% 54.90% 45.10% Expenditure 1,029,377 194,736 7,894 20,592 % to Total 84.09% 15.91% 27.70% 72.30%
3. Philippine Central and Local Government Revenue Breakdown (in percent) * Central-Net of IRA Source: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports Central Local T otal Revenue 82.37% 17.63% Tax Revenue* 93.08% 6.92% General Income Permits and Licenses 77.03% 22.97% Service Income 94.24% 5.76% Business Income 68.65% 31.35% Other Income 94.65% 5.35% Gain on Forex 100.00% 0.00%
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6. United States : Sources of State Revenue Source: Tax Foundation Report : stateline.org Source Percentage (US Average) General Sales Tax 23.5% Selective Sales Tax 10.9% Property Taxes 30.1% License and Other Fees 8.2% Corporate Income Taxes 4.7% Individual Income Taxes 22.6%
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9. Philippine LGU Total Income vs Central Govt. Expenditure per Region *Inclusive of IRA Source: Figures are from the Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports Local Government Total* Central Central P000 Income Government Government Expenditure Expenditure % to LG Total Income Grand Total 234,642,572.58 762,534,007.59 324.98% National Capital Region 46,778,401.48 560,070,716.35 1197.28% Region 1 11,410,059.53 14,371,248.27 125.95% CAR 6,223,710.33 7,499,513.73 120.50% Region 2 9,160,569.36 10,132,758.94 110.61% Region 3 20,888,920.59 21,590,013.29 103.36% Region 4 35,866,590.31 27,646,932.60 77.08% Region 5 10,993,973.34 15,101,341.54 137.36% Region 6 16,679,840.96 18,419,954.59 110.43% Region 7 15,555,455.12 14,027,680.75 90.18% Region 8 8,687,321.73 98,317,599.17 1131.74% Region 9 7,781,531.08 9,821,773.23 126.22% Region 10 11,300,406.23 11,512,490.21 101.88% Region 11 10,170,596.06 10,980,183.03 107.96% Region 12 8,285,249.49 8,623,777.18 104.09% Region 13 7,545,245.07 7,146,537.05 94.72% ARMM 7,354,701.68 8,753,883.18 119.02%
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18. “ WHAT DOES GDP HAVE TO DO WITH ME?” Results of PINATULO OR SUPERIORITY PRINCIPLE
Based on analyzed data the budget for example of Dept. of Agri as a percent to the total budget is the same prior to and after devolution of agri services