Fungi and Plants

1. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 18 Evolution of Plants and Fungi

2. The Evolution of Plants Spans 500 Million Years 18-

4. Figure 18.1 Close algal relatives of plants 18-

6. Figure 18.2A Representatives of the four major groups of plants 18-

7. Figure 18.2B Evolutionary history of plants 18-

8. 18-

10. Figure 18.3 Alternation of generations 18-

12. Figure 18.4A Reduction in the size of the gametophyte as sporophyte becomes dominant 18-

14. Figure 18.4B Protection of eggs and embryos 18-

15. Figure 18.4C Features of the leaves of vascular plants 18-

16. Plants Are Adapted to the Land Environment 18-

18. Figure 18.5A Representative bryophytes 18-

19. Figure 18.5B Moss life cycle, Polytrichum sp 18-

21. Figure 18.6A Sporophyte of a club moss 18-

22. Figure 18.6B Diversity of fern fronds 18-

23. Figure 18.6C Fern life cycle 18-

25. Figure 18.7A Gymnosperm diversity 18-

26. Figure 18.7B Pine life cycle 18-

28. Figure 18.8 Swamp forest of the Carboniferous period 18-

30. Figure 18.9 Generalized flower 18-

32. Figure 18.10 Flowering plant life cycle 18-

33. Figure 18.10 Flowering plant life cycle (continued) 18-

35. Figure 18.11A Some species of grain 18-

36. Figure 18.11B Uses of plants 18-

37. Fungi Have Their Own Evolutionary History 18-

39. Figure 18.12A Fungal mycelia and hyphae 18-

42. Figure 18.14A Black bread mold, Rhizopus stolonifer 18-

43. Figure 18.14B Sexual reproduction in sac fungi 18-

44. Figure 18.14C Asexual reproductive structures in sac fungi 18-

45. Figure 18.14D Sexual reproduction in club fungi involves a basidiocarp of which three types are shown 18-