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International Marketing (MKT343)
Professor Thea Bellos
Summer 2012

Anh Thi Van Tran (Anh)
Kuan-chieh Huang (Jerry)
Piyanuch Kangwankijwanich (Tu)
Ting Tseng (April)
AGENDA
1. Missions and Challenges
2. SWOT Analysis
3. Business Concepts
4. Industry Analysis
5. Country Analysis
6. Strategic Marketing Direction
7. Overall Strategic Approach
8. Marketing Mix & IMC
9. Conclusion
Mission
In U.S. - 170 restaurants
In 2012 - expand to China:
Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou
Challenges
To understand Chinese cultures and tastes
To follow regulations of commercial TV
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
Variety of menus
Appreciated awards
Intensive branches

Weaknesses
Declining market share

Opportunities
Growth of food tourism
Expanding restaurant industry

Threats
Rising labor costs
Strict regulations
Numerous competitors
CONCEPT
Business Models
Build partnership with locals
Maintain CRM
Cooperate with government
Set positioning as “Premium American Dinning”
Key Factors
Quality control, venue selection, venue set-up, staff training, innovation,
revenues and sales, and market share
Risks
Heavy debt in China
Restrictions of foreign investment: to protect domestic companies
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

Size and Growth Trends
Vulnerability to Economic Factors
Predict to grow 16.5% annually Increase restaurant revenues:
Boost sales (lunch/dinner)
Rising household incomes
Eat out trend:
Many business activities
High income, high quality Unstable factors:
Global financial crisis
High competition in fast food
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

Technological & Seasonal
Factors
Good event = More competitive
For example, the weddings,
event planning, and celebration
have fully influenced on the fullservice restaurant’s sale.
Public holidays and festivals
Beijing Olympics

Regulatory Issues
China regulations
Food safety supervision
Smoking ban
English menu
Waste management
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

Financial Consideration
Factors influence on industry revenues
Wide range of industry
Variety size of restaurants
Operating costs
Raw materials, wages, rent
Harsh regulations

Risk Analysis
Inflation
Too strong liquidity growth
Over demand
Mounting input costs
Wages and oil price
Natural disasters
Increasing vegetable price
COUNTRY ANALYSIS

China is one of the world most growing countries
Competitive Advantages
 Low labor cost
 Abundant natural resources
 Major leaders of international organizations
COUNTRY ANALYSIS

Economic Statistics
GDP is growing 8% annually
Unemployment in urban areas are decreasing
from 4.65% to 4.1%
Middle class is increasing
from 65.5 mill in 2005 to 80 mill in 2007
The government is resisting external pressures
due to country’s benefits of export
COUNTRY ANALYSIS

Government/Political/Legal
 One-child-family policy: 1.5 bil by 2030
 One-party state to control regulations
 High budget deficit
1.1% of GDP in 2011 > 1.9% in 2012
 Inflation concerns: Rising interest rates
 Effects of joining WTO
Having relationship with other countries
Affecting domestic markets
COUNTRY ANALYSIS

Risk Analysis
One-party state: Unstable regulations
High debt burden: Demand of local government
Restrictions for foreign companies
Chinese-foreign equity Joint Venture
Different kind of costs
To educate labors
To increase labor costs
Corruption: Judicial decisions
Contract enforcement
Protection of property rights
STRATEGIC
MARKETING DIRECTION

Marketing Scope
Premium full-service restaurant
Features both American and Chinese foods
Operates in big cities





Marketing Goal
Creates & develops brand awareness & reputation
Expands all over China



STRATEGIC
MARKETING DIRECTION

Marketing Objectives
Revenues: $2.2bil / 20% growth
rate in 3 years
Expands from 3 to 15 restaurants in
3 years
Earns 5% of the market share in 5
years
Enhances relationship with
government, suppliers, etc.
Develops new menu items






OVERALL
STRATEGIC APPROACH
Target customer
Chinese men & women: age 20 - 55, upper-middle
income, well-educated, live in big cities
Western foreigners: expatriates & tourists




Target competitors
Beijing Little Potato Catering Management
Chongqing Taoranju Catering Culture
Zhongshan Seaport Catering Group
China Quanjude
Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain






OVERALL
STRATEGIC APPROACH

Branding and positioning statement
Up-scale, casual dining restaurant chain that features
Western and Chinese foods.
Sales and Channel Strategy
The restaurants
Website



OVERALL
STRATEGIC APPROACH

Market Entry/Expansion
Strategy
Wholly - owned subsidiary
No licensing
Partner with suppliers





Core Marketing Strategy
Word-of-mouth strategy
Buzz, Viral, Social Media, Blog,
etc.


OVERALL
STRATEGIC APPROACH

Risk Analysis
Cultural difference
Ineffective marketing communication
Intense competition
Risk management
Being aware of threats
Understand and respond quickly
Differentiation





MARKETING MIX

Product localization
•Cut down items in menu
•Add Chinese food
•Reduce dish size
•Support chefs to join culinary contest
MARKETING MIX

Premium pricing
1. Find the highest price target customers could afford
2. Markup on sales > 300%
3. Treat branch managers as salespeople
4. Evaluate work in progress monthly and annually
MARKETING MIX
Selective distributions
• Traffic malls
• Nice scenery: Top roof or corner
Quality supply chain
• Material Requirement Planning (MRP) to minimize delay
• Just-In-Time (JIT) system to keep food fresh
• Qualified local suppliers and local distributors to reduce costs
IMC
Create awareness of value
propositions
1. Use exciting message
2. Execute creative media
• Wrap the restaurant
• Distribute invitation cards
• Spread WOM
IMC

Build brand interest and desire
1. Establish sophisticated brand equity
2. Apply PR Marketing
• Gift cards for Chinese icons
• Editorial advertising
• Renren and Weibo
IMC
Remind brand values
1. Implement loyalty programs and CRM
• Free sampling on birthday
• Premium gifts
• Member card
2. Focus on interactive marketing
• Official website
• Mobile phone application
3. Launch CSR plans
• Harvest program
• Event sponsorships
CONTINGENCY PLAN
Best case
 Growth rate and revenues: more than expected
 Expand to other cities/provinces
Second case
 Growth rate and revenues: lower than expected
 Don’t open new restaurants – Keep 3 restaurants
 OR slow down expansion rate
Worst case
 Fail in Chinese market
 Exit Chinese market
 Go to other countries : ex. Australia
CONCLUSION
 China is a potential market
 Cheesecake Factory is developing fast & needs to expand
⇒ Expand to China
Earning:
 $64 mil. USD annual revenues
 & $13 mil. USD annual net income in the 3rd year
Required budget for 1st year
 $15 million
REFERENCE
Berggren, D. (2012, February). Enter the dragon – investment risks in China.
Retrieved from http://www.tradingfloor.com/
China's marketing challenges. (2011, April). Retrieved from http://www.bizcomm
unity.com
Cheesecake Factory. (n.d.). 2011 annual report. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from
http://www.thecheesecakefactory.com
Cheesecake Factory. (2006, March). Code of Ethics and Code of Business
Conduct. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from
http://www.thecheesecakefactory.com
Cheesecake Factory official website. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from
http://www.thecheesecakefactory.com
Hoenig, J. (2007). Wise companies prepare for—and minimize their exposure to—
risks when investing in China. Retrieved from https://www.chinabusiness
review.com
Miller, K. (2009). Organizational communication: Approaches and processes.
(5th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Boston.
REFERENCE
OneSource. (2012, May 30). The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated. OneSource
company summary report. Retrieved from OneSource database.
OneSource. (2012, May 30). The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated. OneSource
corporate overview report. Retrieved from OneSource database.
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (NASDAQ: CAKE). (2012, May 29).
Business Wire. Calabasas Hills, CA.
Tan, F. (2011, June). Chinese now spend 41% of their time online on social
networks in lieu of news sites. Retrieved from http://thenextweb.com/asia/
Xia, Z. (2012, January). Chinese regulator imposes stricter rules on TV
programming and advertising. Retrieved from
http://www.screendigest.com/news/

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Cheesecake Factory: International Marketing

  • 1. International Marketing (MKT343) Professor Thea Bellos Summer 2012 Anh Thi Van Tran (Anh) Kuan-chieh Huang (Jerry) Piyanuch Kangwankijwanich (Tu) Ting Tseng (April)
  • 2. AGENDA 1. Missions and Challenges 2. SWOT Analysis 3. Business Concepts 4. Industry Analysis 5. Country Analysis 6. Strategic Marketing Direction 7. Overall Strategic Approach 8. Marketing Mix & IMC 9. Conclusion
  • 3. Mission In U.S. - 170 restaurants In 2012 - expand to China: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou Challenges To understand Chinese cultures and tastes To follow regulations of commercial TV
  • 4. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Variety of menus Appreciated awards Intensive branches Weaknesses Declining market share Opportunities Growth of food tourism Expanding restaurant industry Threats Rising labor costs Strict regulations Numerous competitors
  • 5. CONCEPT Business Models Build partnership with locals Maintain CRM Cooperate with government Set positioning as “Premium American Dinning” Key Factors Quality control, venue selection, venue set-up, staff training, innovation, revenues and sales, and market share Risks Heavy debt in China Restrictions of foreign investment: to protect domestic companies
  • 6. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Size and Growth Trends Vulnerability to Economic Factors Predict to grow 16.5% annually Increase restaurant revenues: Boost sales (lunch/dinner) Rising household incomes Eat out trend: Many business activities High income, high quality Unstable factors: Global financial crisis High competition in fast food
  • 7. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Technological & Seasonal Factors Good event = More competitive For example, the weddings, event planning, and celebration have fully influenced on the fullservice restaurant’s sale. Public holidays and festivals Beijing Olympics Regulatory Issues China regulations Food safety supervision Smoking ban English menu Waste management
  • 8. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Financial Consideration Factors influence on industry revenues Wide range of industry Variety size of restaurants Operating costs Raw materials, wages, rent Harsh regulations Risk Analysis Inflation Too strong liquidity growth Over demand Mounting input costs Wages and oil price Natural disasters Increasing vegetable price
  • 9. COUNTRY ANALYSIS China is one of the world most growing countries Competitive Advantages  Low labor cost  Abundant natural resources  Major leaders of international organizations
  • 10. COUNTRY ANALYSIS Economic Statistics GDP is growing 8% annually Unemployment in urban areas are decreasing from 4.65% to 4.1% Middle class is increasing from 65.5 mill in 2005 to 80 mill in 2007 The government is resisting external pressures due to country’s benefits of export
  • 11. COUNTRY ANALYSIS Government/Political/Legal  One-child-family policy: 1.5 bil by 2030  One-party state to control regulations  High budget deficit 1.1% of GDP in 2011 > 1.9% in 2012  Inflation concerns: Rising interest rates  Effects of joining WTO Having relationship with other countries Affecting domestic markets
  • 12. COUNTRY ANALYSIS Risk Analysis One-party state: Unstable regulations High debt burden: Demand of local government Restrictions for foreign companies Chinese-foreign equity Joint Venture Different kind of costs To educate labors To increase labor costs Corruption: Judicial decisions Contract enforcement Protection of property rights
  • 13. STRATEGIC MARKETING DIRECTION Marketing Scope Premium full-service restaurant Features both American and Chinese foods Operates in big cities    Marketing Goal Creates & develops brand awareness & reputation Expands all over China  
  • 14. STRATEGIC MARKETING DIRECTION Marketing Objectives Revenues: $2.2bil / 20% growth rate in 3 years Expands from 3 to 15 restaurants in 3 years Earns 5% of the market share in 5 years Enhances relationship with government, suppliers, etc. Develops new menu items     
  • 15. OVERALL STRATEGIC APPROACH Target customer Chinese men & women: age 20 - 55, upper-middle income, well-educated, live in big cities Western foreigners: expatriates & tourists   Target competitors Beijing Little Potato Catering Management Chongqing Taoranju Catering Culture Zhongshan Seaport Catering Group China Quanjude Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Catering Chain     
  • 16. OVERALL STRATEGIC APPROACH Branding and positioning statement Up-scale, casual dining restaurant chain that features Western and Chinese foods. Sales and Channel Strategy The restaurants Website  
  • 17. OVERALL STRATEGIC APPROACH Market Entry/Expansion Strategy Wholly - owned subsidiary No licensing Partner with suppliers    Core Marketing Strategy Word-of-mouth strategy Buzz, Viral, Social Media, Blog, etc. 
  • 18. OVERALL STRATEGIC APPROACH Risk Analysis Cultural difference Ineffective marketing communication Intense competition Risk management Being aware of threats Understand and respond quickly Differentiation    
  • 19. MARKETING MIX Product localization •Cut down items in menu •Add Chinese food •Reduce dish size •Support chefs to join culinary contest
  • 20. MARKETING MIX Premium pricing 1. Find the highest price target customers could afford 2. Markup on sales > 300% 3. Treat branch managers as salespeople 4. Evaluate work in progress monthly and annually
  • 21. MARKETING MIX Selective distributions • Traffic malls • Nice scenery: Top roof or corner Quality supply chain • Material Requirement Planning (MRP) to minimize delay • Just-In-Time (JIT) system to keep food fresh • Qualified local suppliers and local distributors to reduce costs
  • 22. IMC Create awareness of value propositions 1. Use exciting message 2. Execute creative media • Wrap the restaurant • Distribute invitation cards • Spread WOM
  • 23. IMC Build brand interest and desire 1. Establish sophisticated brand equity 2. Apply PR Marketing • Gift cards for Chinese icons • Editorial advertising • Renren and Weibo
  • 24. IMC Remind brand values 1. Implement loyalty programs and CRM • Free sampling on birthday • Premium gifts • Member card 2. Focus on interactive marketing • Official website • Mobile phone application 3. Launch CSR plans • Harvest program • Event sponsorships
  • 25. CONTINGENCY PLAN Best case  Growth rate and revenues: more than expected  Expand to other cities/provinces Second case  Growth rate and revenues: lower than expected  Don’t open new restaurants – Keep 3 restaurants  OR slow down expansion rate Worst case  Fail in Chinese market  Exit Chinese market  Go to other countries : ex. Australia
  • 26. CONCLUSION  China is a potential market  Cheesecake Factory is developing fast & needs to expand ⇒ Expand to China Earning:  $64 mil. USD annual revenues  & $13 mil. USD annual net income in the 3rd year Required budget for 1st year  $15 million
  • 27. REFERENCE Berggren, D. (2012, February). Enter the dragon – investment risks in China. Retrieved from http://www.tradingfloor.com/ China's marketing challenges. (2011, April). Retrieved from http://www.bizcomm unity.com Cheesecake Factory. (n.d.). 2011 annual report. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from http://www.thecheesecakefactory.com Cheesecake Factory. (2006, March). Code of Ethics and Code of Business Conduct. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from http://www.thecheesecakefactory.com Cheesecake Factory official website. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from http://www.thecheesecakefactory.com Hoenig, J. (2007). Wise companies prepare for—and minimize their exposure to— risks when investing in China. Retrieved from https://www.chinabusiness review.com Miller, K. (2009). Organizational communication: Approaches and processes. (5th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Boston.
  • 28. REFERENCE OneSource. (2012, May 30). The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated. OneSource company summary report. Retrieved from OneSource database. OneSource. (2012, May 30). The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated. OneSource corporate overview report. Retrieved from OneSource database. The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (NASDAQ: CAKE). (2012, May 29). Business Wire. Calabasas Hills, CA. Tan, F. (2011, June). Chinese now spend 41% of their time online on social networks in lieu of news sites. Retrieved from http://thenextweb.com/asia/ Xia, Z. (2012, January). Chinese regulator imposes stricter rules on TV programming and advertising. Retrieved from http://www.screendigest.com/news/