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-ing form/ to-infinitive/
infinitive without to
English Grammar
infinitive without to
-ing form
to-infinitive
Forms
The -ing form is used:
 After the verbs: love, like, enjoy, prefer,
dislike, hate
For example: Liza prefers dancing alone.
 After the verbs: spend, waste, lose (time,
money,etc)
For example: He spends all time playing computer
games.
The -ing form is used:
 After the verbs: hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, feel
to describe an incomplete (незавершенное) action.
I saw John waiting for the taxi.
 After the verbs: admit (признавать), appreciate
(ценить), avoid, consider, deny(отрицать),
fancy(воображать), go (for activities), imagine, mind
(заботится), miss, practise, prevent
(предотвращать), quit (оставлять), save, suggest.
Would you mind closing the window?
The -ing form is used:
After expression such as:
 be busy, it’s no use, it’s no good, it’s (not) worth,
what’s the use of, can’t help, there’s no point (in),
can’t stand, have difficulty (in), have trouble.
It’s no use complaining all the time.
 think of, apologise for.
I apologised for being later.
The -ing form is used:
After the preposition to with verbs:
 object to, look forward to, be used to.
in addition to.
After prepositions :
 After, on, by, before, without, instead
of, besides
He went to school without eating any
breakfast.
The to-infinitive form is used:
 Для выражения цели,
 After would like, would love, would prefer.
For example: I would love to come to your party
 After certain verbs that refer to the future (agree,
appear, decide, expect, hope, promise,
refuse, want)
For example: I want you to come.
The to-infinitive is used:
 After too / enough
 After verbs and expressions such as ask,
deside, explain, learn, find out.
 After ajectives which describe feelings/
emotions, express willingness/ un
willingness (желание, нежелание) or
refer to a person character
The infinitive without to is
used:
After modal verbs
Can , Could , Have to , Must , Might, Should
(Sally can speak English)
After the verbs:
let, make, see, hear, feel
(My brother made me apologise)
After had better and would rather.
(You had better put a jacket on)
+
The infinitive without to is
used:
After modal verbs
Can , Could , Have to , Must , Might, Should
(Sally can speak English)
After the verbs:
let, make, see, hear, feel
(My brother made me apologise)
After had better and would rather.
(You had better put a jacket on)
+

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Infinitive

  • 1. -ing form/ to-infinitive/ infinitive without to English Grammar
  • 2. infinitive without to -ing form to-infinitive Forms
  • 3. The -ing form is used:  After the verbs: love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate For example: Liza prefers dancing alone.  After the verbs: spend, waste, lose (time, money,etc) For example: He spends all time playing computer games.
  • 4. The -ing form is used:  After the verbs: hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, feel to describe an incomplete (незавершенное) action. I saw John waiting for the taxi.  After the verbs: admit (признавать), appreciate (ценить), avoid, consider, deny(отрицать), fancy(воображать), go (for activities), imagine, mind (заботится), miss, practise, prevent (предотвращать), quit (оставлять), save, suggest. Would you mind closing the window?
  • 5. The -ing form is used: After expression such as:  be busy, it’s no use, it’s no good, it’s (not) worth, what’s the use of, can’t help, there’s no point (in), can’t stand, have difficulty (in), have trouble. It’s no use complaining all the time.  think of, apologise for. I apologised for being later.
  • 6. The -ing form is used: After the preposition to with verbs:  object to, look forward to, be used to. in addition to. After prepositions :  After, on, by, before, without, instead of, besides He went to school without eating any breakfast.
  • 7. The to-infinitive form is used:  Для выражения цели,  After would like, would love, would prefer. For example: I would love to come to your party  After certain verbs that refer to the future (agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, promise, refuse, want) For example: I want you to come.
  • 8. The to-infinitive is used:  After too / enough  After verbs and expressions such as ask, deside, explain, learn, find out.  After ajectives which describe feelings/ emotions, express willingness/ un willingness (желание, нежелание) or refer to a person character
  • 9. The infinitive without to is used: After modal verbs Can , Could , Have to , Must , Might, Should (Sally can speak English) After the verbs: let, make, see, hear, feel (My brother made me apologise) After had better and would rather. (You had better put a jacket on) +
  • 10. The infinitive without to is used: After modal verbs Can , Could , Have to , Must , Might, Should (Sally can speak English) After the verbs: let, make, see, hear, feel (My brother made me apologise) After had better and would rather. (You had better put a jacket on) +