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Future Perspective in Information Technology: Possibilities to support European Police Co-operation Prof. Dr. H.J. van den Herik Dr. L.A. Plugge Universiteit Maastricht MATRIKS - Computer Science The Netherlands Conference: Across Schengen Borders Genval, November 6, 1998 Château du Lac, 11:45-12:10 hours
The Future Lies in Agent Technology ,[object Object],[object Object]
First, I would like to thank for ideas and exchange of ideas: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the ideas? What is the lecture? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the ideas? What is the lecture? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Can Computers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology and Future Technology Mechanization 1950 Computerization 1970 Information handling 2000 Intelligent E-commerce E-commerce 2005 Agent Technology 2015 Ant Technology 1990 Intelligent programs Communication among computers (ICT)
The Development of Communication A single computer 1950 1962 Communication between two computers (MIT) ARPA-NET: 12 computers 1969 1980 ARPA-NET: 60 computers In Europe: EARN 1985 1989 INTERNET starts: 100,000 computers Continued...
The Development of Communication INTERNET starts: 100,000 computers 1989 1991 500,000 1.3 million 1993 1996 29.7 million ~ 100 million ( =10 8  ) 1998 2005 Around a billion (Am.) ( =10 9  ) Expectation
How do we Communicate? Single processor Two Four (an example) Eight 16 (4-cube)
256 Node Binary Hypercube
Issues of Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do we Communicate? (In 1998) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What can we Communicate? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Humans have five senses. Hence, we may use computers for Multi Media
EMMI is only a start Progress in research is as follows Graphical interfaces Visualization Sonification Olfactorization Flavorization Sensibilization
Two Important Research Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Role of the European Union ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the ideas? What is the lecture? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application of the Agent Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Future Practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Future Example (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Future Example (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Future Example (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Future Example (3a) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Future Example (3b) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Future Example (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Remarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the ideas? What is the lecture? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Acceptance of the Applications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Obstacles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do we mean with “a shift of mind”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Power of a Representation Consider the following problem Begin End What is the shortest path to change the black and white Knights?
Solution Step 1: Number the Squares 10 8 5 2 1 9 6 3 7 4
Step 2: Determine the Nearest Neighbour  Diagram for the Knight Move (which squares are neighbours as seen by a Knight) From We arrive at 10 8 5 2 1 9 6 3 7 4 10 8 5 2 1 9 6 3 7 4
Step 3: Determine the Starting Position and the End Position Step 4: Recognize that this is a Shunting Problem (with square 3 as a side track) W Z W Z Z W Z W
Step 5: The solution is now easy Shortest Path: 40 moves W Z W Z Z W W Z Z W Z W Z W Z W Z W W Z
AI Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],From: Via: To: Chess Shunting
Your “last” question: Okay, if we accept the shift of mind, are all technological problems solved by now? The answer is: NO.
Six Fundamental Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Perspective for the Next Ten Years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Obstacles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Future Perspective in Information Technology (1998)

  • 1. Future Perspective in Information Technology: Possibilities to support European Police Co-operation Prof. Dr. H.J. van den Herik Dr. L.A. Plugge Universiteit Maastricht MATRIKS - Computer Science The Netherlands Conference: Across Schengen Borders Genval, November 6, 1998 Château du Lac, 11:45-12:10 hours
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  • 7. Technology and Future Technology Mechanization 1950 Computerization 1970 Information handling 2000 Intelligent E-commerce E-commerce 2005 Agent Technology 2015 Ant Technology 1990 Intelligent programs Communication among computers (ICT)
  • 8. The Development of Communication A single computer 1950 1962 Communication between two computers (MIT) ARPA-NET: 12 computers 1969 1980 ARPA-NET: 60 computers In Europe: EARN 1985 1989 INTERNET starts: 100,000 computers Continued...
  • 9. The Development of Communication INTERNET starts: 100,000 computers 1989 1991 500,000 1.3 million 1993 1996 29.7 million ~ 100 million ( =10 8 ) 1998 2005 Around a billion (Am.) ( =10 9 ) Expectation
  • 10. How do we Communicate? Single processor Two Four (an example) Eight 16 (4-cube)
  • 11. 256 Node Binary Hypercube
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  • 15. EMMI is only a start Progress in research is as follows Graphical interfaces Visualization Sonification Olfactorization Flavorization Sensibilization
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  • 32. The Power of a Representation Consider the following problem Begin End What is the shortest path to change the black and white Knights?
  • 33. Solution Step 1: Number the Squares 10 8 5 2 1 9 6 3 7 4
  • 34. Step 2: Determine the Nearest Neighbour Diagram for the Knight Move (which squares are neighbours as seen by a Knight) From We arrive at 10 8 5 2 1 9 6 3 7 4 10 8 5 2 1 9 6 3 7 4
  • 35. Step 3: Determine the Starting Position and the End Position Step 4: Recognize that this is a Shunting Problem (with square 3 as a side track) W Z W Z Z W Z W
  • 36. Step 5: The solution is now easy Shortest Path: 40 moves W Z W Z Z W W Z Z W Z W Z W Z W Z W W Z
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  • 38. Your “last” question: Okay, if we accept the shift of mind, are all technological problems solved by now? The answer is: NO.
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