2. 72 Internet Research Methods
& Wyatt, 2002 )
-B'^^- ( listserve ) r^Í. ( Im
&Chee, 2004c)
et a l , 2004) - (Braithwaite et al., 2003)
(Duffy, 2002) (lm & Chee, 2 0 0 4 a ) ^
: (Cook. Health, & Tliompson.
2000)" l 0 . ( social desirabiliîy )
( ^ ^ ( Kiesler & Sproull, 1986 )
et al.. 2003; Cook et al., 2000; Im & Chee, 2004c )
#f^ C Cook et al., 2000 )
et
al., 2002)
& Stew-
art, 2000 )
m
mm • m -
M (Duffy. 2002)
&
^- If M PJ 5Ë ^ ^ ( psychometric properties )
-i- '^Miä i Im et al., 2005; Leung & Kember. 2005; Meyer-
son & Tryon. 2003; Ritter, Lorig, Laurent, & Matthews,
astava. & John. 2006) 2004) • myf^
^ ( F a w c e t t & Buhle, 1995) • %
wM • tu
m^m ( Kenny. 2005 )
M^^ C Nosek. Banaji. & Greewald, 2002 )
3. , 2000)
C Strickland et al..
2003)
ite et al.. 2003) -
C Weber et al.. 2005)
server line
technology )ü^ii
SA.
am
et al.. 2004) " tfíí^Weber - Yarandi - RoweÄWeber
2 0 0 9 ^ 3 H 28 http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/
200307/090 Ic.pdf
4. 74 Internet Research Methods
Braithwaite, D., Emery. J.. Lusignan. S., & Sutton, S. (2003). tronic survey. Puhlic Opinion Quarterly, 50(3), 402—413.
Using the Internet to conduct surveys of health profession- Leece. P., Bhandari. M.. Sprague. S., Swiontkowski, M. F..
als: A valid alternative? Family Practice, 20(5), 545 — 551. Schemitsch, E. H.. Tometta. P., et al. (2(H)4). Internet ver-
Cook, C . Health, F.. & Thompson, R. L. (2000). A meta-analy- ses mailed questionnaires: A randomized comparison (2).
sis of response rates in web- or internet-based surveys. Ed- Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(3). e30.
ucational and Psychological Measurement, 60(6), 821 — Leung, D. Y. P.. & Kember, D. (2005). Comparability of data
836. gathered from evaluation questionnaires on paper and
Dillman, D. (2000). Mail and Internet survey: The total design through the internet. Research in Higher Education, 46(5).
method (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. 571 - 5 9 0 .
Duffy, M. E. (2(X)2). Methodological issues in web-based re-
Mann, C., & Stewart, F (2000). Internet communication and
search. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 34(1). 83—88.
qualitative research: A handbook far research online. Lon-
Fawcett. J., & Buhle, E. L. (1995). Using the internet for data
don: Sage Publications.
collection: An innovative electronic strategy. Computers in
Meyerson, P.. & Tryon. W. W. (2003). Validating internet re-
Nursing, 13(6), 213-219.
search: A test of the psychometric equivalence of internet
Gosling, S. D.. Srivastava, S., & John, O. P. (2006). Should we
and in-person samples. Behavioral Research Methods and
trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six
instrument Computers, 35(4), 614—620.
preconceptions about internet questionnaires. American
Nosek. B. A.. Banaji. M. R., & Greewaid, A. G. (2002). E-re-
Psychologist. 59(2), 93-104.
searcK: Ethics, security, design and control in psychologi-
Im, E. O.. & Chee, W. (2004a). Issues in an Internet survey
cal research on the internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58( 1 ),
among midlife Asian women. Health Care for Women In-
166-176.
ternational. 25(2). 1 5 0 - 164.
Potts, H. W. W., & Wyatt. J. C. (2002). Survey of doctor's ex-
Im, E. O.. & Chee. W. (2004b). Issues in internet survey re-
search among cancer patients, Cancer Nursing, 27(1). perience of patients using the internet. Journal of Medical
34-42. Internet Research. 4( 1 ). e5.
Im, B. O., & Chee. W. (2(X)4c). Recruitment of research partici- Ritter. P. Long, K.. Laurent. D., & Matthews, K. (2004). Inter-
pants through the internet. Computers, Informatics, Nurs- net versus mailed questionnaires: A randomized compari-
ing. 22(5), 2^9-291. son. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(2). e29.
Im, E. O., Chee, W.. Bender, M., Cheng. C. Y.. Tsai, H. M,. Strickland. O. L,. Motoney, M. F, Dietrich. A. S., Myerburg, S..
Kang. N. M., et al. (2005). The psychometric properties Cotsonis. G. A., & Johnson, R. V, (2003). Measurement
of pen-and-pencil and internet versions of the midlife issues related to data collection on the world wide web.
women's symptom index (MSI). International Journal of Advances in Nursing Science. 26(4), 246—256.
Nursing Studies. 42(2), 1 6 7 - 177. Weber, B. A., Yarandi. H., Rowe, M. A., & Weber. J. P (2005).
Kenny. A. J. (2005). Interaction in cyberspace: An online focus A comparison study: Paper-based versus web-based data
group. Journal of Advanced Nurxinii. 49(4), 414 — 422. collection and management. Applied Nursing Research.
Kiesler. S.. & Sproull. L. S. ( 1986). Response effects in the elec- /Ä(3), 182-185.
5. 75
Internet Research Methods:
Advantages and Challenges
Yi Liu • Yueh-Hsuan Tien*
ABSTRACT: Compared to traditional research methods, using the Internet to conduct research offers a number
of advantages to the researcher, which include increased access to sensitive issues and vulnerable /
hidden populations; decreased data entry time requirements; and enhanced data accuracy. However,
Internet research also presents certain challenges to the researcher, In this article, the advantages and
challenges of Internet research methods are discussed in four principle issue areas: (a) recruitment,
(b) data quality, (c) practicality, and (d) ethics. Nursing researchers can overcome problems related to
sampling bias and data truthfulness using creative method.s; resolve technical problems through col-
laboration with other disciplines; and protect participant's privacy, confidentiality and data security by
maintaining a high level of vigilance. Once such issues have been satisfactorily addressed, the Internet
should open a new window for Taiwan nursing research.
Key W o r d s : Internet research methods, nursing research.
RN, PhD. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical university; *RN. MSN, Assistant Teacher, School of
Nursing.
Received: February 26. 2009 Revised: March 5, 2tX»9 Accepted: August 25. 2009
Address correspondence to: Yi Liu, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Rd.. Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. ROC.
Tel: -t-886 (7) 3I2-1101 ext. 2600; E-mail: gn94yliu@kmu.edu.tw
5fi«.fiJtS-+¥R.a 98 4-12^1
6. Copyright of Journal of Nursing is the property of Taiwan Nurses Association and its content may not be copied
or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission.
However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.