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APPLICATIONS OF MAGNETIC
MATERIALS
 Soft magnetic materials – wide variety of electrical
machines
 Hard magnetic materials – Fabrication of permanent
magnets
 Magnetic Storage
Various Applications
 Minimises Eddy Current losses.
 Least expensive core material.
Low Carbon Steel(Fe-0.05% C)
 ‘Al,Ni,Co’,Fe(25-50%), Cu,Ti-minor constituents.
 High coercivity.
Alnico Alloys
 Also used in making permanent magnets.
 Most important hard ferrite is the barium ferrite(Ba
0.6 Fe2 O3 ).
 Nowadays replaced by strontium ferrites with
superior magnetic properties.
 Widely used in generators,loud speakers,telephone
ringers etc.
Hard Ferrites
MAGNETIC STORAGE
 Consists of magnetic oxide particles dispersed in a
binder.
 The oxide particles are needle like about 0.1 * 0.5 mm
size.
 Each particle is a single domain magnetized to
saturation along its major axis.
 Most commonly used particles are γ - Fe2 O3 with
length to width ratio of 5:1.
 Its coercivity is 20-28 kA/m.
Storage Medium
Flux reversal (or flux transition)
The recording process
Schematic arrangement
of a recording head of a
magnetic tape
Reading the data

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Applications of magnetics

  • 2.  Soft magnetic materials – wide variety of electrical machines  Hard magnetic materials – Fabrication of permanent magnets  Magnetic Storage Various Applications
  • 3.  Minimises Eddy Current losses.  Least expensive core material. Low Carbon Steel(Fe-0.05% C)
  • 4.  ‘Al,Ni,Co’,Fe(25-50%), Cu,Ti-minor constituents.  High coercivity. Alnico Alloys
  • 5.  Also used in making permanent magnets.  Most important hard ferrite is the barium ferrite(Ba 0.6 Fe2 O3 ).  Nowadays replaced by strontium ferrites with superior magnetic properties.  Widely used in generators,loud speakers,telephone ringers etc. Hard Ferrites
  • 7.  Consists of magnetic oxide particles dispersed in a binder.  The oxide particles are needle like about 0.1 * 0.5 mm size.  Each particle is a single domain magnetized to saturation along its major axis.  Most commonly used particles are γ - Fe2 O3 with length to width ratio of 5:1.  Its coercivity is 20-28 kA/m. Storage Medium
  • 8. Flux reversal (or flux transition) The recording process
  • 9. Schematic arrangement of a recording head of a magnetic tape

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. In few applications,ferromagnetic CrO2 is used . Its costly but has a length to width ratio of 20:1 and a high coercivity of 40-48 kA/m.
  2. (I will explain them in detail)