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Urban planning is not neutral.
Enhancing women’s right to the city is a process of
• Changing the nature of cities, the ways they are conceived,
designed, planned
• Recognising the intersecting vulnerabilities faced by
women - class, ethnicity, age, migrant status etc
• Understanding and addressing the violence and
discrimination faced by women in public spaces
• Addressing a range of stakeholders - government, police,
civil society – to build sustainable interventions
Women’s Daily Lives in the City
Public spaces need to be designed
to foster gender and other forms
of equity and promote people’s
engagement and inclusion,
especially the more vulnerable
groups.
Safety perceptions are linked to
women capacities to gain
autonomy and appropriate public
spaces.
Some of the spatial factors that
influence safety perceptions are:
visibility, clear and alternative
routes, variety of uses and
activities, and the presence of
diverse groups of people
The availability of public
transportation and the types of
spaces that support mobility are
critical factors that determine
our quality of life. The city
should offer a wide variety of
options, with priority given to
pedestrian options within a
mixed-use urban fabric.
Public transportation should
also respond to diverse
schedules and needs.
Public participation is essential to
understand and give visibility to
what happens in certain spaces, to
document community knowledge
about the place, and in particular,
to capture the daily experience of
women.
We understand participation as an
interdisciplinary and
mainstreaming process,
Components of safety strategy
Generating knowledge
and evidence

Policing &Legal
Framework, Support to
victims

Women's safety audits
Research studies
FGD’s
Monitoring and Evaluation
Gender inclusive urban
design and infrastructure
and delivery of services

Improved response of police
Work with community based
mechanisms of justice
Advocacy on law reforms

Such as parks, toilets, bus
stops, streets, markets, public
transport
Supporting community
initiatives
Anti VAW campaigns
Women and youth collectives
Working with schools and university
Addressing intersection of
vulnerabilities
Strategic areas of intervention
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Urban planning and
design of public spaces
Provision and
maintenance of public
infrastructure and
services
Public transport
Policing
Legislation, justice &
support to victims
Civic awareness and
partnership-building
Education
Baseline Study: Delhi

10
Salient Findings
Harassment occurs during day and night and in all kinds of public spaces,
both secluded and crowded

School and college girl students in the 15-19 age-group are most vulnerable
Public transport, buses and roadsides reported as most vulnerable spaces

Poor infrastructure also seen among the major reasons behind the lack of safety
Almost 2 out of every 3 women, including girls reported facing incidents of sexual
harassment (SH) between 2-5 times in the past year (i.e. 2009)

Almost 9 out of 10 respondents witnessed SH incidents - and 70% men, 55%
women preferred not to intervene/get involved
Around 68 % women/girls reported that they did react to harassment in some
form, confiding in family/friends, shouting back, breaking the silence..
However, less than 1% approached the police
Safety Audits
Young Women conducting safety audits
14
Safetipin: a mobile app for
collecting data on safety
Safetipin
Men’s urinal near railway station
Road near Delhi Gate
At Badarpur Metro Station at 8 pm
Mehrauli Bus Terminal
State of Pavements
Bus Stop after Dark
WHAT MAKES THE AREA UNSAFE?
Obstruction by Parking

Obstruction by Toilet

750mm High market street

450mm High Footpath
Working with the Delhi Transport Corporation

‘Training 40, 000 work force through 47 instructors’
Module on women’s safety in curriculum
Safety in Transport
Women’s compartment in Delhi Metro
Barcelona
THANK YOU

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16 Days 2013: Presentation by Kalpana Viswanath on safety audits and urban planning

  • 1. Urban planning is not neutral.
  • 2. Enhancing women’s right to the city is a process of • Changing the nature of cities, the ways they are conceived, designed, planned • Recognising the intersecting vulnerabilities faced by women - class, ethnicity, age, migrant status etc • Understanding and addressing the violence and discrimination faced by women in public spaces • Addressing a range of stakeholders - government, police, civil society – to build sustainable interventions
  • 3. Women’s Daily Lives in the City
  • 4. Public spaces need to be designed to foster gender and other forms of equity and promote people’s engagement and inclusion, especially the more vulnerable groups.
  • 5. Safety perceptions are linked to women capacities to gain autonomy and appropriate public spaces. Some of the spatial factors that influence safety perceptions are: visibility, clear and alternative routes, variety of uses and activities, and the presence of diverse groups of people
  • 6. The availability of public transportation and the types of spaces that support mobility are critical factors that determine our quality of life. The city should offer a wide variety of options, with priority given to pedestrian options within a mixed-use urban fabric. Public transportation should also respond to diverse schedules and needs.
  • 7. Public participation is essential to understand and give visibility to what happens in certain spaces, to document community knowledge about the place, and in particular, to capture the daily experience of women. We understand participation as an interdisciplinary and mainstreaming process,
  • 8. Components of safety strategy Generating knowledge and evidence Policing &Legal Framework, Support to victims Women's safety audits Research studies FGD’s Monitoring and Evaluation Gender inclusive urban design and infrastructure and delivery of services Improved response of police Work with community based mechanisms of justice Advocacy on law reforms Such as parks, toilets, bus stops, streets, markets, public transport Supporting community initiatives Anti VAW campaigns Women and youth collectives Working with schools and university Addressing intersection of vulnerabilities
  • 9. Strategic areas of intervention 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Urban planning and design of public spaces Provision and maintenance of public infrastructure and services Public transport Policing Legislation, justice & support to victims Civic awareness and partnership-building Education
  • 11. Salient Findings Harassment occurs during day and night and in all kinds of public spaces, both secluded and crowded School and college girl students in the 15-19 age-group are most vulnerable Public transport, buses and roadsides reported as most vulnerable spaces Poor infrastructure also seen among the major reasons behind the lack of safety Almost 2 out of every 3 women, including girls reported facing incidents of sexual harassment (SH) between 2-5 times in the past year (i.e. 2009) Almost 9 out of 10 respondents witnessed SH incidents - and 70% men, 55% women preferred not to intervene/get involved Around 68 % women/girls reported that they did react to harassment in some form, confiding in family/friends, shouting back, breaking the silence.. However, less than 1% approached the police
  • 13. Young Women conducting safety audits
  • 14. 14
  • 15. Safetipin: a mobile app for collecting data on safety
  • 17. Men’s urinal near railway station
  • 19. At Badarpur Metro Station at 8 pm
  • 23.
  • 24. WHAT MAKES THE AREA UNSAFE? Obstruction by Parking Obstruction by Toilet 750mm High market street 450mm High Footpath
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Working with the Delhi Transport Corporation ‘Training 40, 000 work force through 47 instructors’ Module on women’s safety in curriculum
  • 29.
  • 32.
  • 33.