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ADVANCEMENT IN SURGERY
PAST ,PRESENT AND FUTURE
national medical university o o bogomolets
Precious Onyibe 6th year
TREPANATION
EVOLUTION OF THE SCALPEL
MORTON’S ETHER ANAESTHESIA
HAND DISINFECTION
OPEN SURGERY
LAPARASCOPIC HISTORY
DA VINCI ROBOT
MODERN LAPARASCOPIC INSTRUMENTS
M A I
SURGICAL “MARKERS” DYES
ANESTHESIA MACHINE
UNIVERSAL ANESTHESIA MACHINE
GOOGLE GLASSES
IMAGING
HYBRID OPERATION ROOM
advancement surgery

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