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PROJECT REPORT
                    ON
High End Properties in Noida & Greater
              Noida –
        A Comparative Study
     COMPLETED in “Supertech”




                    By
          VIKAS YADAV
ID NO. D1012 FW ISBE-A10252-(NOI-IA-NA-3028)
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNING
                                 AND
                     MANAGEMENT


                       ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



I extend my deep gratitude to                              whose momentous
guidance laid the very foundation of this project study.


I am also grateful to the staff member and all the employees of the
company, for helping me access information from the personnel
department of this organization. I also thank the executives of the
company for their contribution and participation.


Finally, I also offer my special thanks to my family members, friend’s
colleagues who have supported me throughout and helped me to complete
this project work.




                                                    (VIKAS YADAV)


                                                                         2
3
PREFACE
The success of any business entity solely depends on how effectively does it
utilizes its optimum resources and how soon does it make arrangements for the
removal of the customer’s grievances. Moreover, the company should always be
ready to make necessary changes according to the requirement in order to
attract more customers so as to maintain a substantial growth in the market. The
topic given to me was:


     “High End Properties in Noida & Greater Noida – A Comparative Study”

I have tried to put my best efforts to complete this task on the basis of skill that I
have achieved during my studies in the institute.

I have tried to put my maximum effort to get the accurate statistical data. If there
is any error or any mistake in collecting the data, please ignore it.




                                                                                    4
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter No.    Subject


Ch. # 1.0      Executive Summary……………

Ch. # 2.0      Research Methodology…………

      1.1            Primary Objective(s)……

      1.2            Hypothesis………………

      1.3            Research Design…………

      1.4            Sample Design…………

      1.5            Scope of the Study………

      1.6            Limitations………………

Ch. # 3.0      Critical Review of Literature…

Ch. # 4.0      Company Profile ………………

      4.1            Industry Profile…………

      4.2            SWOT Analysis…………

Ch. # 5.0      Data……………………………

      5.1            Collection………………

      5.2            Primary Data……………

      5.3            Secondary Data….………


                                                5
Ch. # 6.0    Findings & Analysis……………

Ch. # 7.0    Recommendations……………

Ch. # 8.0    References……………………

Ch. # 9.0    Annexure………………………

Ch. # 10.0   Case Study ……………………




                                        6
Chapter 1.0
Executive Summary




                    7
Chapter 1.0 – Executive Summary



This research work is related to comparative analysis of the available
High End Properties (1) in Noida and Greater Noida and the customer’s
perception about investing in these High End properties.


This research has Two Key Objectives:


   A) To locate the availability of the High End Properties in the
      proximity of Noida and Greater Noida. It also covers the details
      about the project- specific offerings of each real estate developer
      specifying the below mentioned details.


   1) location of the project
   2) basic price offered
   3) amenities offered
   4) the various kinds of properties available
   5) the super area(2) and the loading rate (3)
   6) the current status of the project
   7) the current occupancy status
   8) the secondary market prices(4)

   B) To find out the perception of the consumer when it goes out in the
real estate market to purchase/invest in Real Estate and what are the
critical issues/points which the consumers look into before investing.




                                                                         8
The major findings were that the High End residential properties gaining
as an attractive mode of investment of upper and upper-middle class
consumer leading to increasing demand. With the gradual increase in the
spending capability of the consumer due to the double digit growth in
India’s GDP and shifting of Major IT companies, domestic companies,
export houses and offices of MNC’s on the Noida express way popularly
known as TAJ expressway and Greater Noida; Growth has been
witnessed in the demand of High End Properties by the upper class for
investment along with other residential projects targeting the upper-
middle class for residential use.


Also despite of lakhs of rupees being spent by the Developers on the
increasing the brand consciousness, there are other factors also which the
consumers look into before investing.


During the course of the research work, I was provided with the
opportunity to interact with the developers and also with the people who
gave me their valuable responses in the questionnaire provided. The
experience gathered during this research, gave me the basic
understanding of the working methodology of the high end real estate
                             (5)
market in Subway Noida             Greater Noida and also it helped me to
understand various consumer perceptions about the real estate
investment. It gave me an insight of the physic of a customer that what all
important factors are to be considered when investing in real estate.




                                                                          9
(1) High-End properties: - The high end properties are those properties that cater to
the needs of specific upper middle and upper class. It includes luxury and ultra luxury
apartments, penthouses and independent villas offered with world class utilities.
(2) Super area: - Super area includes all the spaces in the building i.e. Carpet area,
common areas (staircase, landings, lobby, entrance, fire escape etc.) and wall
thickness. Depending upon the structure of the building, Super area varies.
(3) Loading Rate: it’s the area of the building utilized in the basic construction of the
structure like the pillars and the wall thickness etc.
(4) Secondary Market Prices: They are the prices at which the first buyer sells the
same property to another buyer.
(5) Subway Noida: It is the region that is located alongside the Noida Greater Noida
Expressway




                                                                                      10
Chapter 2.0
Research Methodology




                       11
Chapter 2.0 - Research Methodology


2.1 Objectives
Primary objective is to find out consumer perception about investing in
real estate in Noida and greater Noida with respect to Supertech.


1. To study in detail, the projects offered by Supertech Limited which are
under various stages of execution in Noida and Greater Noida.


2. Study of The Competitors with respect to-
          (a) Project details.
          (b) Pricing strategy.
          (c) Present and future developments plans/special features in the
              project.


3. To find the customers/investors perception about investing in real
estate in Noida and Greater Noida. The research was intended to find out
the possible traits of the following:
(a) Interest in investing in real estate.
(b) Reasons for investing in real estate. (Short term, Long term, End use
and Recurring returns)
(c) Risk factors involved in real estate and return on investment.
(d) Project they like to invest their funds. (Commercial properties, Plots,
Group housing, High end properties, residential low end properties).
(e) Which asset class they find the most secure (Real Estate, Equities,
Debt or Commodities).

                                                                        12
(f) Lack of Facility in previous or current residence.
2.2 Hypothesis

Hypothesis is usually considered to be a principal instrument in research.
Its main function is to suggest the new experiments and observations.
Hypothesis is simply an assumption that has to be proved or declined. It
is a formal question that a researcher tries to resolve.


The hypotheses formed in the research were:


(Ho) 1 Consumers are interested in real estate investment.
(H1) 1 Consumers are not interested in real estate investment,


(Ho) 2 Consumers are interested in investment beyond 1 crores.
(H1) 2 Consumers are not interested in investment beyond 1 crores


(Ho) 3 People prefer to invest in Supertech.
(H1) 3 People do not prefer to invest in Supertech.


2.3 Research Design
The research is Exploratory in nature. The overall research design was
flexible in nature. Non probability measures of sampling were used in the
design. The samples were selected by judgemental and snowball
sampling measures through references from the previous respondents.
There is no preplanned statistical design for the analysis. Unstructured
instruments were used for the collection of data. Primary data was
collected through direct meetings with the marketing offices of the


                                                                        13
various developers and also through visiting various real estate
exhibitions held in different parts of the city. No fixed decisions about the
operational design were taken. Moreover responses were taken from
actual or potential buyers in the form of questionnaires.


The study was a comparative analysis of the High end Properties in
Noida and Greater Noida and also to study the consumer preferences
which they have before investing in real estate.
The research study was carried out in order to make a comparison chart
of all the offerings of major real estate developers in the vicinity.


2.4 Sample Design
Sample size
The sample size for the above study was a total of 100 people from NCR.
The respondents were selected using non probability procedures. Non
probability sampling is arbitrary and subjective when we chose
subjectively. The Non Probability measures selected for collecting
primary data were:
    • Judgemental Sampling
    • Snowball Sampling
The target respondents were HNI’s (6) upper segment of middle class high
level of middle class and high level executive workforce of corporations.
Approximately 100 questionnaires were filled and filled with responses
and out of these 85 % people showed interest in real estate investment.


(6) HNI’s:- High Network Individuals.




                                                                          14
2.5 Scope of the study

The research study gives out a clear picture of the available high end
properties available in Noida and subway Noida.
The data provided in the research study provides a clear cut view to the
company about the availability and occupancy with several developers in
the vicinity and the prices offered by them.
The data collected in the research study was used by the company to draft
proposals and sent it to various commercial and corporate buyers.




2.6 Limitations


   • The primary data was collected through the verbal communication
     with the marketing offices and then recorded.

   • There was a time gap between collection and recording of data.

   • Not all people have interest in real estate investment and still have
     filled in responses.

   • Real estate investment is a far more sophisticated process.
     Preferences vary from person to person, and requirements of every
     person vary on the basis of their family structure, income structure,
     age, availability of other investing options.

   • Older and middle aged people who have retired or have super
     annuated income do not show interest in such real estate
     investment.




                                                                       15
Chapter 3.0
Critical review of
    literature




                     16
Chapter 3.0 Critical review of literature

Buy your ‘Dream Home’ Now!

According to experts study, investors willing to buy residential properties
should not wait. It is healthier to invest in the current market scenario.
Just because the inflation rate is soaring at fairly high levels and is
expected to remain at the same level in the short to medium term. The
rise in input costs of properties will continue and the developers will be
forced to increase the prices in future.
The home loans also catch the attention of income tax incentives for the
borrowers. This means that it is good to invest in property early. Investors
should factor in some variables while going for a home loan. As home
loan is a long-standing commitment between the borrower and the lender,
it requires appropriate financial planning. Normally, home loan tenure is
15 to 20 years.
A few factors to consider while availing a home loan:


   1) Scheme:


      The borrower needs to decide whether to go for a fixed or floating
      interest rate of the home loan. The current interest rate offered by
      institutions is between 12-12.5%. The Borrowers with income
      stability can go for the floating rate option and the risk-averse
      investors should decide on fixed interest rate loans.




                                                                             17
2) Plan finances:


   The investors should factor in some interest rates hikes while
calculating their respective equated monthly installment (EMI) outgo.
The banks usually absorb minute interest rate increases by escalating
the tenure of the loans. But in case of sharp rise in interest rates the
investors can look for partial pre-payment and partial increase in the
EMI outgo.


   As a rule of thumb, the EMI should not be more than 40% of the
   borrower's take-home salary or income. Since a home loan’s EMI
   is a long-standing issue, the investors need to plan other family
   expenses like their children’s education; marriages in the family etc
   and they have to adjust their outflow hence.
   3) EMI:


   Repayment of home loans is through EMIs. They are the fixed
   installments a borrower needs to shell out over the term of the loan
   to settle up the debt as well as the interest in relation to it.
   The EMIs usually remain constant over the term of the loan.




     EMI = Loan Amount + Interest for the tenure of the Loan
                    Tenure of the loan (in months)




                                                                           18
The amount of Installment to be paid depends on the loan and also varies
with the amount of the loan, the tenure of loan, the rate of interest, and
type of calculation of interest.
In today’s scenario the loan tenure is about 20 -25 years.


3) DETERMINING TENURE:
Some factors that help in to make a decision the tenure of the loan are:


a) Age of borrower:
If the investor decides to borrow early at an early age, he can go in for a
longer term loan - like 15 to 20 years. In this way, the monthly EMI
payments would become less though the amount of interest paid would be
more as compared to other alternatives, one can have the benefit of
availing the loan for an extended period of time.


b) Income of borrower:
This will include the present income and also the expected future income
of the borrower. The borrower must be able to repay his EMIs without
compromising major on his quality of his living. This calls in for a
judicious planning of cash flows.


c) Tax benefits:
A borrower must try to gain the maximum tax benefits offered under the
Income Tax Act. At present, the interest amount paid up to Rs 1.5 lakhs
per annum paid for housing loans is deductible from the total taxable
income of the individual.




                                                                              19
4) TENURE AND INTEREST RATE:
The greater the term of loan higher will be the interest rate. This fact is
justified because the bank takes in higher risk in the contract while the
EMI is lesser because the loan and interest are spread over time.




                                                                              20
The shorter the term, the lesser will be the interest rate because the risk

taken by the financial institution is reduced. The interest amount in

shorter term is lower because of the smaller tenure of the housing loan.




                                                                              21
Chapter 4.0
Company Profile




                  22
Chapter 4.1 Industry Profile:


The Indian real estate sector has witnessed a revolution in the previous
decade   motivated    by      the   flourishing   economy,   complimentary
demographics and liberalized foreign direct investment (FDI) rules of the
government of India. Growing at a steaming, 35 per cent the real estate
sector is likely to be worth US$ 15 billion and projected to grow at the
rate of 30 per cent yearly over the next decade, drawing FDI’s worth US$
30 billion, with a number of residential townships and IT parks being
constructed all over India.

Real estate is the second largest employing sector in India (including
construction and facilities management), and it is associated with around
250 odd ancillary industries like cement, steel, wood etc. through
backward and forward linkages. Therefore, a unit raise in the expenses in
the real estate sector has a multiplier effect and the capacity to multiply
income as soaring as 5 times.

All-round Development

Rising income levels of a growing middle class and also with the increase
in number of nuclear families in metro-cities, low interest rates offered by
various institutions, modern attitudes towards home ownership and a shift
of outlook amongst the young urbanites from that of 'save and buy' to
'buy and repay' in the form of equated monthly installments has all
combined to make better the housing demand.



                                                                         23
According to 'Housing Skyline of India 2007-08', a study by research
firm, Indicus Analytics, there will be demand for over 24.3 million newly
developed units for self-living in urban India alone by 2015. Thus, this
segment is expected to offer vast investment opportunities. It is expected
that an US$ 25 billion investment will be required over the coming five
years in urban housing, as per Merrill Lynch.

At the same time, the speedy growth of the Indian economy has a
cascading effect on the demand for commercial as well as residential
property to help in meeting the needs of households and business, such as




retail shopping centres, warehouses, hotels, modern offices and also for
basic and high end residential projects.

Global Majors

With the considerable investment opportunities up-and-coming in this
industry, a large number of international real estate players have entered
India. Currently, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the sector
are estimated to be between US$ 5 billion and US$ 5.50 billion.
Investment in the Indian realty market is set to elevate to US$ 20 billion
by 2010 with a boost from Real Estate Mutual Funds and Real Estate
Investment Trust. The sector, which is growing at an annual rate of 30%,
is currently worth US$ 12 billion, according to a study by Deloitte.

   •   Russian multinational Sistema plans to develop hotel, offices and
       residential complexes in main cities with an early investment of




                                                                       24
US$ 100-200 million, eyeing huge potential in India's construction
    and realty market ahead of the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
•   Dawnay Day International, a London-headquartered group with
    gross assets to the tune of US$ 4 billion, is setting up a chain of
    four-star hotels in India, starting with a property in Jaipur that is
    expected to open by November.
•   India Land Ventures (ILVL), a part of the Madrid-headquartered
    Americorp Group, will invest US$ 585.48 million in eight
    infrastructure projects crossways in India over the next two years.
•   Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), the world's top integrated global real
    estate services and money management firm, plans to invest around
    US$ 1 billion in India's rapidly increasing property market.
•   Deutsche Bank aims to invest more than US$ 1 billion over three
    years in Indian construction and real estate projects.
•   Merrill Lynch & Company purchased 49 per cent equity in seven
    mid-income housing projects of India's biggest real estate
    developer DLF in Chennai, Bangalore, Kochi and Indore for US$
    375.98 million.
•   Landmark is set to invest US$ 993.38 million in 12 projects
    throughout the northern region in the next few years.
•   Several Dubai-based companies have invested billions of dollars in
    many real estate and infrastructure projects in India and are keen to
    boost it further in India.




                                                                      25
Global real estate major players such as Dubai World, Smart City of
Dubai, Trump Organisation of United States, Kishimoto Gordon Dalaya,,
Bonyan Holding, Khuyool Investments Plus Properties, ABG Group and
Al Fara's Properties amongst others have all firmed up their plans for the
Indian real estate market with an investment of around US$ 20-25 billion
in the coming 18 months.




Realty Funds

The thunder in the real estate sector has attracted a large number of realty
funds to tap into this area. Foreign investors have raised nearly US$ 30
billion since March 2005 for investing in Indian real estate as per
Cushman & Wakefield.

Famous global companies like Carlyle, Morgan Stanley, Blackstone,
Trikona, HSBC Financial Services, Warbus Pincus, Americorp Ventures,
Barclays and Citigroup among others have all already checked into the
Indian realty market.

Real estate has been involved in India emerging as the top destination in
Asia leaving Japan aside in attracting private equity investments early
this year. Real estate accounted for 26 per cent of total value of private
equity investments, with 32 deals priced at US$ 2.6 billion. According to
industry estimates, another US$ 10-20 billion would pour into real estate
sector in the next few years.




                                                                         26
Going Global

Side by side many Indian realtors are making a name in the international
market through large investments in foreign markets.

   •   Prudential Real Estate Investors have acquired Round Hill Capital
       Partners Kabushiki Kaisha, a Japanese asset management firm.
   •   Embassy Group have done a deal with the Serbian government to
       put up a US$ 600 million IT park in Serbia.
   •   Parsvnath Developers have tied up with the Al-Hasan Group in
       Oman.
   •   Puravankara Group is doing a project in Sri Lanka - a high-end
       residential complex, comprising 100 villas.
   •   The Hiranandanis are constructing 5000 5-star hotel rooms, which
       will come up between Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
   •   Ansals API have tied up with Malaysia's UEM Group to form a
       joint venture company, Ansal API-UEM Contracts Pvt Ltd and are
       biding for government projects in Malaysia.
   •   Kolkata's South City Projects is working on two projects in Dubai.




Government Initiatives

The Government has initiated numerous progressive transformational
measures to let loose the potential of the sector and also meet increasing
demand levels.

   •   100 % FDI permitted in realty projects through the automatic route.




                                                                       27
•   In case of integrated townships, the minimum area to be developed
       has been brought down from 100 acres to 25 acres..
   •   Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (ULCRA)
       repealed by increasingly larger number of states in India.
   •   Passing of Special Economic Zones Act by Government of India.
   •   Least amount of capital investment for wholly-owned subsidiaries
       and joint ventures stands at US$ 10 million and US$ 5 million.
   •   100% repatriation of original investment allowed after three years.
   •   51 % FDI permitted in single brand retail outlets and 100 per cent
       in cash and carry via the automatic route.




Road Ahead

Amid the economy rolling ahead, the demand for all segments of the real
estate sector is likely to grow. The Indian real estate industry is expected
to grow from US$ 12 billion in 2005 to US$ 90 billion in by 2015.

Given the boom in residential housing, organised retail, IT, ITeS, and
hospitality industries, real estate industry is likely to see increased
investment activity. Foreign direct investment might see a six-fold jump
to US$ 30 billion alone over the next 10 years.




                                                                         28
Company Profile:


The Supertech Group is one of the leading real estate developers in
Northern India. Since its setting up 15 years ago, the Supertech Group has
attained rapid growth by cashing in on the real estate boom in the
country. Over the years, the group has achieved more than 75,00,000 sq.
ft. of finest quality construction.
Supertech limited established in 1988, as a construction company.
The head office of the company is in Vaishali and project office is at
Supertech Emerald Court. From its very inception the company has been
into engineering Building and Promoting. Currently they have 36 projects
under various stages of completion and execution with total of 573270.32
sq meters of developed area and built up area of 115839950 sq feet. They
have 8345 dwelling units with a overall project cost of Rs. 27.61 billion.
Supertech limited is working to make new benchmark of architectural
excellence in the today’s global environment. In today’s world there is a
demand for multi faceted real estate developments in order to keep track
with the market and consumer demand.




The main strong point of Supertech’s business philosophy is its state of
art engineering and best quality materials used in construction. This helps
in giving cheaper and superior quality solutions for residential and
commercial complexes. Supertech is persistently working for giving
value to the customers and other business associates.



                                                                         29
Supertech has been awarded the “Udyog Ratan Award” for the year 2001
and also ISO 9001:2000 quality certification.




Supertech has started a number of prominent residential complexes which
are a convergence of luxury, elegance and convenience. The ongoing
project “Supertech Emerald Court” located at Taj Expressway Noida,
offers ultra-modern 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and penthouses with
international class specifications. Supertech Icon and Supertech Avant
Garde are two other prime housing projects developed by Supertech.

On the commercial front, Supertech has launched the Shopprix Mall in
Noida and two related malls are under erection in Vaishali and
Kaushambi. These Shopprix Malls house the top retail brands of the
country     and     offer    a     finest       shopping   ambience.




Product Profile:
Projects of Supertech in Noida and Greater Noida:
1) Supertech Emerald Court




                                                                       30
Amid the thousand stones...none can match the shine of the
‘Emerald Court’ which stands tall in the pulsating skyline of the NCR as
a rare exception. Supertech ‘Emerald Court’ is rich with all treasures
needed to enhance life. pleasure, peace, elegance - all in abundance to
bedazzle your life. Not surprising considering the fact that it's from
Supertech Group whose name ricocheting quality and commitment. The
‘Supertech Emerald Court’ at Taj Expressway, Sector - 93, Noida, is a
Rs. 750 crores project and is the major project of the group till date and is
a coming together of luxury, class and convenience. It is built on an area
of 70000 sq. meters of prime location land; the construction of this
project is in full sway. Emerald Court is a multi-storied project consisting
of 16-towers in which two towers are centrally air-conditioned. Supertech
Emerald Court offers avant-garde 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and
penthouses with global specifications that absolutely cater to the taste of
the highly demanding nouveau-riche. The apartments are four sides open
& come with both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned choices.



                                                                          31
The most important features of the project are dedicated parking,
technologically advanced security, wooden flooring, ultra modern toilets,
modular kitchen with piped gas supply, in-home maintenance services
etc. There is an in-house club with five-star offerings. The project is sited
6 kms. away from DND flyway. Being placed on the Taj Expressway
makes it easily connected to other parts of NCR. It is near to the
entertainment hub of Noida Sec.18, the Biotech City, NRI City, Medical
City, IT City and Film City.


The project will be having a Shopping Mall within its complex to take
care of shopping requirements of the residents. All the units are
independent in their own way and designed following contemporary
architectural structure. Units are offered in the following configurations:-

3BHK apartments >> 1750 sq. ft. and 2290 sq. ft. >>Rs. 5500 per sq
feet
4BHK apartments >> 2350 sq. ft. and 2810 sq. ft. >>Rs.5500 per sq
feet
5BHK penthouses >> approx. 4000 sq. ft.        >>Rs. 5500 per sq feet



Features:

       It is an 82% open landscaped area with a Central Park of 3 acres.
There are 2 Centrally Air-conditioned Towers, Four-side open apartments
and Penthouses, in-house club with elite facilities like Health Club,
Swimming pool, Badminton & Tennis Courts & an Amphitheatre. There
is 24 hour water & power supply, reticulated gas supply to every kitchen,
Vaastu affable structural layout & design, Advanced Security System etc.


Status of the Project:

                                                                          32
Location: Plot No. 4, Sector-93A, Taj Expressway, Noida
Launch Date: April 2005
Planned Date Of Completion:

   • In Phase-I Aster-1, 2, 5, 6; Aspire – 1 & 4; are proposed to be
     completed by 31.03.2008.
   • In Phase – II; the remaining Towers will be completed by
     30.06.2008.

As on 1st Jan 2008, the work is in full swing for all 16 Towers, with
fully-erect structures and finishing touches being done.
There are in total 704 flats and 16 towers. There are also basement plus
ground floor plus 9 floors plus penthouses on top floors of each tower.
It has a total built up area of 14,00,000 SQ. Ft.


2) Czar Suites
Greater Noida,




CZAR SUITES has the tallest towers in Greater Noida with a SKY
STUDIO. It has a Landscaped Lake with a water channel, CZAR


                                                                     33
SUITES is faces 330 feet wide Green Belt. It has 6 Acres of Central Park
within the premises. Each unit is 3 Side Open & park facing 30 ft Wide
roads inside, it also has a 24/7 Concierge Service which is the latest
international concept in Urban Living; Being Introduced for the first time
in NCR by Supertech. It also provides an Array of branded utility & retail
services. The Club at CZAR SUITES is operational. At CZAR SUITES
there is 83% green area; it has a 6 Acre Central Park & each apartment
facing that park. On an average every person living here will have a 165
Sq. Ft. green area. It has unique style luxury Penthouses.



Project Status
Location: GH-02, Sec. Omicron-I, Greater Noida.
Launch Date: Launched on February 2007
Date of Completion: Phase-I will be completed by March 2009 and
Phase-II by December 2009.
Sample flats and club house are ready.
It has 890 flats and 23 towers.
Total Built Up Area: 16, 00,000 Sq. Ft. Approx.
3) Supertech Emperor:




      The ‘Supertech Emperor Digital Home’ is a Rs. 400 crores project
at Taj Expressway, Sector - 93, Noida and is the largest project of the
group till date. It is a coming together of luxury, status and convenience.

                                                                        34
It is built on an area of 48,263 sq. mtr. of prime land area. The
construction of this project is in full swing. ‘Emperor Digital Homes’ is a
multi-storied project. It has 14 towers out of which two towers are
centrally air-conditioned. ‘Supertech Emperor Digital Homes’ offers
ultra-modern 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and penthouses with global
standard specifications which completely cater to the tang of the highly
demanding nouveau riche.

       The core features of the project are Automatic Control of Lights,
air conditioners, Doors from anyplace in the world through Mobile as
well as Computer, flawless Security System with intercom, CCTV and
separate electronic security lock with camera and access control. It has a
modular kitchen with piped gas supply, dedicated parking, wooden
flooring, ultra modern toilets, in-home maintenance services etc. There is
an in-house club with five-star assistance. ‘Emperor Digital Homes’ will
have a Central Park stretched over 3 acres of land. The project is located
just 6 kms. away from DND flyway.
The project is well connected to NCR due to its presence on the
expressway.




Features:
       There would be automatic control of lights, air conditioners, doors
from anywhere in the world via Mobile as well as Computers. It will have
a security system with intercom, CCTV and separate electronic security
lock with camera and access control. Czar Suites will have a finger print
door access and a log report of visitors. It will have motorized split
curtains, auto scene control; LCD touch-screen based automation system
etc.

Status of the Project:
Project Location: Plot No. 4, Sector-93A, Taj Expressway, Noida
Launch date: April 2005
Date of Completion: December 2007


                                                                        35
Total No. Of Flats: 704
No. Of Towers: 16
No. Of Floors: Basement + Ground floor + 9 floors + Penthouse
Competitor’s profile

Jaypee Pavilion heights
Sector 128 Noida




      Jaypee Greens is the developer of Pavilion Heights and is located
in Sector 128 in Noida. It offers 2 & 3 bedroom apartments. It is spread
over 453 acres of cascading greenery, an 18-hole signature golf facility is
combined with superlative residences, nature reserve, recreational greens,
lakes and landscaped parks.

Jaypee Greens is a venture of Jaypee Group, a well-diversified
infrastructural and industrial group with a turnover of over Rs. 3500
crores. Jaiprakash Associates Limited is the flagship company of the
Group and is an recognized leader in construction of River valley and
Engineering    and    Construction,    Hydropower      projects,   Cement
manufacturing, Hospitality, Real-Estate Development, and Infrastructure
development in the shape of Expressways and Highways etc.




                                                                        36
Pavilion Heights located in Sec. 128 on Noida greater Noida Expressway
4 kms from the Amity intersection, thus enjoying good connectivity and
site advantage with-respect-to the city master plan. Due to presence on
the expressway, there is an easy access to other parts of NCR.


Amenities :
Amenities offered are golf course, wave pool, fire fighting systems,
swimming pools, modular kitchen, pre-assembled wardrobes in
bedrooms, independent split-type air conditioned units as per design,
door Phones & Intercom, 24x7 security on entrance gates, water supply
via underground lines & overhead tanks, fire detection & sprinkler
system as approved by fire safety norms, electrical wiring in concealed
conduits with modular switches and power back up.
Prices
2BR2T (river view) 1240 sq. ft. >>Rs. 59, 52,000.
2BR2T (golf view) 1240 sq. ft. >> Rs. 63, 24,000.
3BR2T (river view) 1650 sq. ft. >>Rs. 79, 20,000.
3BR2T (golf view) 1650 sq feet >>Rs. 84, 15,000.

* BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room
* Area mentioned is Super built-up area.
* PLC, Car Parking, Club charges, Maintenance extra.

Wish town Noida
Sec. 128, Noida.




                                                                     37
Jaypee Greens has offered an 18-hole signature Graham Cooke
golf facility pooled with world-class dwellings, recreational greens,
nature reserves, lakes and marvelously landscaped parks.
       Jaypee Greens is a undertaking of Jaypee Group, a well branched
out infrastructural and industrial group with a proceeds of over Rs. 3500
crores. Jaiprakash Associates Limited is the flagship company of the
Group and is a well known leader in construction of River valley and
Hydropower       projects,    Engineering      and     Construction,   Cement
manufacturing, Hospitality, Real Estate Development, and Infrastructure
development in the form of Expressways and Highways.
       Amenities offered are golf course, wave pool, fire-fighting
systems, swimming pools etc. It also provides modular kitchen, pre-
assembled wardrobes in bedrooms, independent split-type air-conditioned
units, door phones & intercom, 24x7 security on entrance gates, water
supply through underground lines & overhead tanks, fire detection &
sprinkler system as approved by fire safety norms, electrical wiring in
concealed conduits with modular switches and power back up.




Prices
1BR-1T (Pavillion Court) 850 sq ft >>Rs. 38, 67,500
2BR-2T (Pavillion Court) 1150 sq ft >>Rs. 52, 32,500

                                                                           38
3BR-3T (Pavillion Court) 1600 sq ft >>Rs. 72, 80,000
2BR-2T (Kalypso Court) 1600 sq ft >>Rs. 92, 00,000
3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2260 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 29, 95,000
3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2290 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 31, 67,500
3BR-3T-1SR (Imperial Court) 2310 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 32, 82,500
3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2370 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 36, 27,500
3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2800 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 61, 00,000
3BR-3T-1SR +Terrace 2900 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 66, 75,000
4BR-4T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 3225 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 85, 43,750
4BR-4T-1SR (Imperial Court) 3290 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 89, 17,500
4BR-4T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 3300 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 89, 75,000
4BR-4T-1SR (Imperial Court) 3320 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 90, 90,000
4BR-4T-1SR (Imperial Court) 3435 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 97, 51,250

* BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room
* Area mentioned is Super built-up area.
* PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra.



Eldeco Aamantran
Sec. 119 Noida.




      Eldeco Aamantran is located at the most preferred location in
Noida - Strategically located on Greater Noida Road and the Faridabad-
Noida-Ghaziabad corridor. It has the connectivity to NH-24, Greater
Noida & Faridabad. It has lush green surroundings with three main parks
within the sector. Golf course is within 15 minutes driving distance.


                                                                     39
The ‘Eldeco Group’ has been at the good position of real estate in North
India since 1975. The group is identical in a number of towns like
Lucknow, Agra, Kanpur and NCR. The group has more than 120
projects, dwelling townships, high-rise Condominiums, town-houses,
malls & shopping complexes have been brought up. The collective
constructed area totals to 16 million sq. ft.
The group has earned ISO 9001 certification and the merit of being the
first developer in India to obtain the DR2 rating from ICRA (associate of
Moody's in India).

Amenities offered are swimming pool, gymnasium, kids play area,
multipurpose room, tennis court, golf carts to ferry guests etc.

Prices:

2BR-2T 1300 sq. ft.               >>Rs. 47, 45,000
2BR-2T-1SR 1540 sq. ft.           >>Rs.56, 21,000
3BR-2T 1740 sq. ft.               >>Rs. 63, 51,000
3BR-3T 1920 sq. ft.               >>Rs. 70, 08,000
Duplex 2670+75 sq. ft.            >>Rs. 97, 45,500
Dup Penthouse 2695+1455 sq. ft.   >>Rs. 98, 36,750

Eldeco Olympia
Sec. 93-A Noida.




      Eldeco Olympia is located on the first-class Noida expressway. It is
located within the complex of Eldeco-Utopia and offers 3 bedroom
completely air-conditioned apartments. It has wonderfully landscaped
area with all-weather swimming pool and a sports court.

                                                                       40
The ‘Eldeco Group’ has been at the good position of real estate in North
India since 1975. The group is identical in a number of towns like
Lucknow, Agra, Kanpur and NCR. The group has more than 120
projects, dwelling townships, high-rise Condominiums, town-houses,
malls & shopping complexes have been brought up. The collective
constructed area totals to 16 million sq. ft.
The group has earned ISO 9001 certification and the merit of being the
first developer in India to obtain the DR2 rating from ICRA (associate of
Moody's in India).
Amenities offered here- swimming pool, sports facility, banquet hall,
guest rooms, sauna & jacuzzi, all weather swimming pool etc.



Prices:
3BR-3T 1655 sq. ft.        >>Rs. 83, 82,575
3BR-3T-1SR 2150 sq. ft.    >>Rs. 1, 12, 76,750

* BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room
* Area mentioned is Super built-up area.
* PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra.


Unitech Grande




                                                                      41
Unitech launched its super luxurious golf course residential project
‘Unitech Grande’ on the first-class Noida Expressway. This is less than
2.5 kms from the Amity intersection on the Noida Greater Noida
Expressway. It is spread over 347acres. It includes a ‘Greg Norman’ 9-
hole Signature Golf Course, a habitat centre that has an art-gallery, a
museum, 10 conference rooms, an integrated sports complex, medical
facilities and schools within the boundary of ‘Unitech Grande’. It
provides accommodation in 3-4 bedroom modern apartments &
penthouses with fitted modular kitchen along with refrigerator, washing
machine & dryer.
        Unitech is one of the major listed real estate companies in India
with a market capitalization of around US$ 5 billion. It has experience of
over 20 years in real estate development and also has developed many
barren landscapes into landmarks.
Amenities offered are: swimming pool, gymnasium, sports facility, kids
play area, multipurpose rooms, golf course, cafeteria, golf club pro-shop,
2 Golfer's Lounge, convention centre, meeting hall, banquet hall,
conference rooms, food courts, bowling alleys, sports complex,
gymnasium, yoga, aerobics room, indoor jogging track, 4 squash courts,
juice bar and health food outlet, billiards and snooker room, card room,
children's room, 2 home theatres, steam and sauna etc.



Prices
3BR-3T 2120 sq. ft.               >>Rs. 1, 61, 12,000
3BR-3T-1SR 2230 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 1, 69, 48,000
3BR-3T 2334 sq. ft.               >>Rs. 1, 77, 38,400
3BR-3T-1SR 2372 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 1, 80, 27,200
3BR-3T-1SR 2516 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 1, 91, 21,600
3BR-3T-1SR 2557 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 1, 94, 33,200
3BR-3T-1SR 2625 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 1, 99, 50,000
3BR-3T-1SR 2810 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 2, 13, 56,000
4BR-4T-1SR 3272 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 2, 48, 67,200
4BR-4T-2SR 3473 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 2, 63, 94,800
4BR-4T-2SR 3799 sq. ft.           >>Rs. 2, 88, 72,400

* BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room
* Area mentioned is Super built-up area.
* PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra.

                                                                         42
Omaxe Twin Towers

Sec. 50 Noida.




        Omaxe puts forward ultra luxurious apartments ‘Twin Towers’
located in Sec 50 Noida. It is designed by renowned Australian architects
OIA. It provides 3 bedroom air-conditioned apartments and has class
amenities like swimming pool, gymnasium, and a wave pool.
        Omaxe Constructions limited is one of the large Real Estate
Development companies in India and has carried out more than 120
major Institutional, Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Hospital
construction projects. The company in a span of 5 years has
accomplished and delivered 10 projects including 8 residential and 2
commercial projects covering approx 5.13 million sq. ft of area. The
company at present has 46 projects under development.
        Amenities offered are swimming pools, Jacuzzi and shower
facilities, Vaastu friendly structural design; separate store room in
basement, smart-security system, Internet for every room, ground floor
with exclusive lawn, mineral water plant in every kitchen and an ultra
modern chimney and hub. It also offers a gymnasium, sports facility, kids

                                                                      43
play area, multipurpose rooms, geyser in all bathrooms, modular kitchen,
100% Power backup, split type air-conditioners all bedrooms, wooden
wardrobe in all bedrooms, chandeliers in living room, fans and decorative
lightings in all rooms etc.




Prices
3BR-3T-1SR 2150 sq. ft.                 >> Rs. 1, 18, 25,000
4BR-4T-1SR (Penthouse) 4182+197 sq. ft. >> Rs. 2, 30, 01,000
* BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room
* Area mentioned is Super built-up area.
* PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra.




                                                                      44
Omaxe Forest Spa
Sector 93-C Noida.




       Forest Spa is an ultra luxury comfy apartments and penthouses and
are sited in the vicinity of 325 acres of lovely reserve forest which is the
very embodiment of luxury living. It is located on the Noida-Greater
Noida Expressway. It puts forward ultra luxurious 3, 4 and 5 bedroom
units. Each unit complex comes with facilities like central air-
conditioning, unrestricted view of the club, swimming pool and the
central park, and a parking space for 2 cars, car-wash area in basement,
launderette, service lift, driver’s lounge area with toilets. Every apartment
unit has a health club in the main bathroom, with sauna, steam, Jacuzzi
and shower facilities; an eye-catching glass fascia and Vaastu friendly
structural design. Imported modular kitchen cabinets, imported marble
flooring, an open kitchen with granite slap counters, a mineral-water plant
in every kitchen and modern chimney and hub.

     Omaxe Constructions limited is one of the large Real Estate
Development companies in India and has carried out more than 120


                                                                          45
major Institutional, Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Hospital
construction projects. The company in a span of 5 years has
accomplished and delivered 10 projects including 8 residential and 2
commercial projects covering approx 5.13 million sq. ft of area. The
company at present has 46 projects under development.
Amenities offered are swimming pools, Jacuzzi and shower facilities,
Vaastu friendly structural design; separate store room in basement, smart-
security system, Internet for every room, ground floor with exclusive
lawn, mineral water plant in every kitchen and an ultra modern chimney
and hub.

Prices:
      4BR-4T-1SR 2900 sq ft 1,88,50,000
      4BR-4T-1SR 3550 sq ft 2,30,75,000
      4BR-4T-1SR 4150 sq ft 2,69,75,000
      5BR-5T-2SR 6500 sq ft 4,22,50,000
* BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room
* Area mentioned is Super built-up area.
* PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra.




                                                                       46
Omaxe Grand Woods:
Sector 93 Noida




       Omaxe ‘Grand Woods’ located on the Noida-Greater Noida
Expressway. It offers luxurious accommodation in 2-3 bedroom choices.
The project is spread over approximately 23 acres; with 325 acres of lush
green forest surrounding it is like living in the lap of Mother Nature. Yet,
with every convenience of modern life at your disposal including the best
location i.e. Noida expressway for easy connectivity, healthy
environment and ambience, superior design, high quality of construction
and boasts of high quality neighborhood.
       Omaxe Constructions limited is one of the large Real Estate
Development companies in India and has carried out more than 120
major Institutional, Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Hospital
construction projects. The company in a span of 5 years has
accomplished and delivered 10 projects including 8 residential and 2
commercial projects covering approx 5.13 million sq. ft of area. The
company at present has 46 projects under development.


                                                                         47
Amenities offered are swimming pools, rainwater harvesting, tree-lined
avenues, fire fighting cyst, 100% power back-up, RCC frame structure
etc.




Prices:
2BR-2T 1110 sq. ft.                   >>Rs. 55, 50,000
3BR-3T 1600 sq. ft.                   >>Rs. 80, 00,000
3BR-3T-Basement 1625 sq. ft.          >>Rs. 81, 25,000
3BR-3T-1SR 1900 sq. ft.               >>Rs. 95, 00,000
3BR-3T-1SR-Basment 1940 sq. ft.       >>Rs. 97, 00,000


* BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room
* Area mentioned is Super built-up area.
* PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra.




                                                                         48
Chapter 4.3
SWOT Analysis




                49
Chapter 4.3 SWOT Analysis

Industry SWOT Analysis:

In India the building & construction industry is a main driver of
economic growth. Here the construction sector accounts for about 6% of
GDP. Though the construction sector includes industrial construction,
roads, ports and other infrastructure, it is in real estate that the new
liberalized set of laws will have the maximum impact. The sectors
contribution is expected to boost in the coming years. Real estate growth
in India focuses on two key areas, retail and residential. The global real-
estate consulting group Knight Frank has positioned India 5th in the list of
30 up-and-coming retail markets and forecasted an impressive 20%
growth rate for the organized retail segment by 2010.
A report on real estate trends by Merrill Lynch says that the number of
Malls in Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Pune were
expected to rise to about 250 by 2010 as against 40 now. In terms of total
region, there was 12.40 million sq. ft. of mall space on hand in these
cities.
The sector presumes its importance by way of being a large consumer of
resources, supporting a large ancillary industries and significant
employment generator. The access of foreign investors to the same may
also lead to the development of an organized real estate finance market.


Opportunities & Threats:


Real estate has always been about location. But as the time lapses by, it is
becoming more about reputation. Given the current trend and the
willingness of the Government to facilitate growth, there appears to be

                                                                         50
opportunities galore for construction companies in the medium to long
term. Development of the real estate sector has not been uniform across
the country. While cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Gurgaon and Bangalore
have been a realtor’s paradise, Threats:
Though the potential for growth is significant, achieving it is not as easy
as it appears. The success in construction industry calls for improved
methods of construction to achieve desired levels. With economy opening
up and consequently, its growing needs, it is required to keep pace with
the scientific and technological advancement.

RISK & CONCERNS

Barring a handful of large companies, the industry set-up is characterized
by the predominance of the small unorganized contractors. To counter the
growing competition and keeping in view the rising outlays on
construction projects, the larger companies in the sector are increasingly
investing in capital equipment. Most contracts being awarded are of a
fixed turnkey type, which carry penalties and incentives for delay and
early completion, respectively.




                                                                        51
Chapter 5.0
   Data




              52
Chapter 5.1 Data Collection

The study was carries out in Noida and greater Noida and the responses
of the consumers were collected from NCR via Questionnaires. The study
requires both primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected
mainly from the Property Exhibitions and through direct Interaction with
the marketing office/ employees of other developers.
The research was carried over a period of 8 weeks.
The approach of the research was direct. The research was mainly
conducted through a personal visit to the various site offices and
marketing offices of the concerned developers and also via questionnaires
in NCR (See appendix for the questionnaires). The customers/ investors
in the selected sample size answered an array of questions.


The questions Asked in the questionnaire were as follows:

Q1. Are you interested in investment in real estate?
Q2. Have you invested in real estate?
Q3. If yes for what purposes you look in while investing in to real estate?
Q4.What all risk factors you consider before investing?
Q5.What will be your preferential size of apartment?
Q6. What all developers you can recall in Noida?
Q7. Have you visited any site offices in Noida?
Q9. What are the locations and projects preferred?


                                                                         53
Q10. What is your price budget for buying residential property on Taj
Expressway?
Q11. Would you like to take Supertech as an investment option?




                    Chapter 6.0
       Findings and analysis




                                                                        54
Chapter 6.0 findings and analysis
             PART - I
             The primary objective requires locating the availability of the High End
             Properties in the proximity of Noida and Greater Noida. It also covers the
             details about the project- specific offerings of each real estate developer.
             The findings of the same were:-
             1) OMAXE:


                                                                       RESALE       NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME        LOCATION      SIZES      STATUS    SALE RATE        RATE        MAINTAINANCE
                                1100 2HBK,
                                1600 3BHK,              5000 Per Sq
                                 1625+600              feet(basement
                                  (3BHK      booking      charges-
 Grand Woods                    +Basement)    open          3765)        NA             162 flats

                                2900 3BHK
                                   3550
                                3BHK+SQ
                                   4150
                                4BHK+SQ                5800 Per Sq
Forest Spa (ultra                  6500      booking    Feet - 6500
    luxury)         Sec 93 B    5BHK+2SQ      open      per sq feet      NA            1250 flats
                                2150 3BHK    booking   5500 Per Sq.
  Twin Towers        Sec 50       +SQ.        open         Feet          NA




             2) SUPERTECH:



                                                                                        55
SALE        RESALE          NO. OF FLATS/
 PROJECT NAME     LOCATION          SIZES           STATUS       RATE         RATE           MAINTAINANCE

     Czar,                                                                                        890 flats
    Emperor,
                                                    booking     5500 per
     Aster,         Sec 93 A     3BHK-4 BHK          open        sq feet        NA                704 flats

          3) ELDECO:


                                                                 SALE       RESALE           NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME     LOCATION          SIZES           STATUS        RATE        RATE            MAINTAINANCE
                                                                5750(1-
                                                                 3rd),
                                                                5650(4-
                                2150 (3BR,                        8th),
                                  4T, SQ                        5450(9-
                                 3Balcony,                       13th)
                                   loby )                     5250(14th+)      NA
                                                                5550(1-
                                                                 3rd),
                                                                5450(4-
                                                                  8th),
                                 1655 (3BR,                     5250(9-                        20 per Sq Feet
                                3T, 4Balcony       booking       13th)                      ( deposit ) + 1.5 per
   Olympia       Sec 93 A           loby)           open      5050(14th+)      NA           Sq Feet ( monthly )


          Eldeco is considered to be the nearest competitor of Supertech in the
          Sector 93-A


          4) ATS:

                                                                  SALE        RESALE         NO. OF FLATS/
 PROJECT NAME       LOCATION         SIZES          STATUS        RATE         RATE          MAINTAINANCE

                                   1300, 1500,
                    Greater        1750, 2800,                              between Rs.
                     Noida         penthouse,                                 6000 and
   ATS Greens     Expressway,     ground floors,                            6500, per Sq.
     Village       Sec. - 93          villas          sold       Sold out       feet            1500 per flat
                                                                 Rs. 3500
                     Greater                                      per sq.
  ATS Paradiso       Noida.         3-4 BHK                        feet                         1500 per flat




                                                                                                   56
The project is Almost fully occupied, 650 out of 700 already occupied.




5) JAYPEE:




                                                                         57
SALE      RESALE   NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME       LOCATION         SIZES         STATUS     RATE       RATE    MAINTAINANCE

                                  800-1BHK
                                 1170-2BHK
                   Sector 128    1600-3BHK        booking   5100 per
 Pavillion Court     Noida       (super area)      open      sq feet    NA
                                    1650-2BHK
                                 2440-3BHK
                                     2440-3
                                     BHK(B)
                                 1650-2BHK
                                 2440-3BHK
                                     2440-3
                                BHK(B) 3660-
                                 4BHK (With
                                  terrace)(A)
                                      3200-
                                    4BHK(B)
                                 2970- 3BHK
                                (with terrace)
                                 2430- 3BHK
                                      (A&B)
                                 3340- 4BHK
                                      3200-
                                    4BHK(B)
                                   (Type A &
                                    Terrace)
                                      3180-
                                    4BHK(B)
                                      3340-
                                    4BHK(C)
                                 2950- 3BHK
                                (with terrace)
                                 2380- 3BHK
                                 3300- 4BHK
                                 with terrace
                                      3150-
                                    4BHK(B)
                                 1625- 2BHK
                                  2920 3BHK
                                (with terrace)
                                 2425- 3BHK
                                 3335- 4BHK
                                (with terrace)
                                 2945- 3BHK
                                (with terrace)
                   Sector 128    1885- 2BHK       booking   6100 per
KALYSPO COURT        Noida       (super area)      open      sq feet
                                 4510 sq feet
                                       with
                                   basement
                                  ground first
                                 and second
                   Sector 128      floor (Villa   booking   7500 per
 TOWN HOMES          Noida           Types)        open      sq feet    NA

                                                                                    58
6) PARSAVNATH:


                                                         SALE       RESALE     NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME      LOCATION       SIZES        STATUS     RATE        RATE      MAINTAINANCE
   Paradise




   Shrishti        Sec 93 A     2-3 BHK        sold


          There is Very less occupancy in the Shrishti towers.


          7) ASSOTECH:

                                                          SALE      RESALE      NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME       LOCATION      SIZES        STATUS      RATE       RATE       MAINTAINANCE
  CELESTIE                     4750 sq feet   booking   8000-8200
   TOWERS           Sec 44        5BHK         open       +PLC        NA




              8 UNITECH:


                                                         SALE       RESALE      NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME      LOCATION       SIZES        STATUS     RATE        RATE      MAINTAINANCE
                                                                             Maintenance Charges
                                                                               for the Period of 5
                                                                                   years to be
                               2120, 2230,                                     determined at the
                               2334, 2372,                                       time of offer of
                               2516, 2557,                                     possession on the
                    Greater    2625, 2810,              7600-8000            basis of Super area of
                     Noida     3272, 3473,    booking     Per Sq                the apartment +
Aqua And Terra    Expressway     3799,         open        Feet       NA          Service taxes




                                                                                     59
9) GAUR:


                                                                               RESALE      NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME      LOCATION         SIZES        STATUS       SALE RATE          RATE       MAINTAINANCE

                                 Maharaja-I
                                1246 Sq Feet                  4000 per sq
                                  Samrat-I                   feet with 15%
                                1625 Sq Feet                      down                      Rs 1 per sq feet.
                  Sector 119      Samrat-II     booking        payment                      With security Rs.
 GRANDEUR           Noida       1739 Sq Feet     open           discount           NA        20 per sq feet




          10) PURVANCHAL:
                                                               SALE          RESALE       NO. OF FLATS/
PROJECT NAME      LOCATION         SIZES        STATUS         RATE           RATE        MAINTAINANCE
                                2510 , 2115 ,
                                   1805 ,                    5025 per
                                 3685+835 ,                  Sq Feet +                      30 per Sq Feet
                                 2930+985 ,                  2100 per                   ( deposit ) +1500 per
                                2495+605 Sq     limited       Sq Feet                   month ( Fixed amount
 SILVER CITY      Sec 93 A          Feet        units left   ( terrace)       NA                   )
                                                                                            30 per Sq Feet
                                                              2850 +                     ( deposit ), 1.25 per
                                 4005+1205                   1350 per                    sq feet + .25 per Sq
                                  Sq Feet                    Sq Feet          NA          Feet ( for terrace )
                                                                                            30 per Sq Feet
                                                              2850 +                     ( deposit ), 1.25 per
                                3350+870 Sq                  1350 per                    sq feet + .25 per Sq
                                    Feet                     Sq Feet          NA          Feet ( for terrace )
                                                                                            30 per Sq Feet
                                                              2851 +                     ( deposit ), 1.25 per
                                2820+650 Sq                  1350 per                    sq feet + .25 per Sq
                                    Feet                     Sq Feet          NA          Feet ( for terrace )
                                                                                            30 per Sq Feet
                  sector zeta                                  2852 +                    ( deposit ), 1.25 per
                  01 greater     3440+1050      booking      1350 per                    sq feet + .25 per Sq
   HEIGHTS           Noida        Sq Feet        open         Sq Feet         NA          Feet ( for terrace )
SILVER CITY -II   Sector PI -                   booking        3225 +                       30 per Sq Feet
                   II Greater                    open           1500                    ( deposit ) +1500 per
                     Noida       3750 + 700                  ( terrace)                 month ( Fixed amount
                                  Sq Feet                      per Sq         NA                   )
                                 2950 + 985                     Feet          NA            30 per Sq Feet
                                  Sq Feet                                               ( deposit ) +1500 per
                                                                                        month ( Fixed amount
                                                                                                   )



                                                                                                 60
30 per Sq Feet
                                                                     ( deposit ) +1500 per
                    2495 + 605                                       month ( Fixed amount
                     Sq Feet                              NA                    )


PART - II


Out of 100 responses filled by respondents, the major results were:


Q1. Are you interested in investment in real estate?


                                          Valid      Cumulative
               Frequency Percent         Percent      Percent
Valid Yes              85         85.0        85.0            85.0
       No              15         15.0        15.0           100.0
       Total         100         100.0       100.0



(Ho) 1 Consumers are interested in real estate investment.
(H1) 1 Consumers are not interested in real estate investment,


Interpretation: due to the recent growth trends in the real estate sector in
the NCR, the consumers are showing more interest in real estate
investment. This is because the real estate has shown promised return in
last few years in both commercial as well as residential areas. The return
on real estate has beaten all form of investment and hence looked on by
investors as a better option. In real estate investment, the consumer gets
tax benefits as per the income tax act due to interest payment of loan, on
the other hand they save paying rent and develop a compulsory saving
habit and also create a valuable asset for a long time.




                                                                             61
Q2. Have you invested in real estate?

                                         Valid        Cumulative
               Frequency Percent        Percent        Percent
Valid Yes              65        65.0          65.0          65.0
       No              35        35.0          35.0         100.0
       Total          100       100.0         100.0



Interpretation: The result shows that considerably high numbers of
respondents have made a real estate investment in the past. The main
reasons being the promising returns in the past, easy loan availability and
attractive offers from both the real estate developers and the financial
institutions.




Q3. If yes for what purposes you look in while investing in to real
estate?

                                                          Valid      Cumulative
                                 Frequency Percent       Percent      Percent
Valid long term return                   29       29.0        29.0             29.0
       short term return                  8        8.0         8.0             37.0
       Recurring return                  25       25.0        25.0             62.0
       own use                           28       28.0        28.0             90.0
       i don’t invest in real
                                         10       10.0        10.0         100.0
       estate
       Total                            100     100.0        100.0




                                                                          62
Q4.What all risk factors you consider before investing?



                                                       Valid       Cumulative
                               Frequency Percent      Percent       Percent
Valid legal and regulatory
                                       27      27.0         27.0             27.0
      factors
       political factors                3       3.0          3.0             30.0
       lack of reliable
                                        7       7.0          7.0             37.0
       valuation data
       lack of professional
                                       11      11.0         11.0             48.0
       advice
       hard to determine the
                                       34      34.0         34.0             82.0
       best opportunities
       Others                          18      18.0         18.0         100.0
       Total                         100     100.0         100.0



Interpretation: Out of the total responses filled, people find it hard to
determine and evaluate the best options available in the market as there
are multiple options made available by a pool of developers in more or
less the same price range. All the developers almost have more or less the
same offerings.




                                                                        63
Q5.What will be your preferential size of apartment?



                                                                Valid      Cumulative
                              Frequency Percent                Percent      Percent
Valid 2bhk                                 3          3.0            3.0               3.0
       3bhk                               58         58.0           58.0              61.0
       4bhk                               17         17.0           17.0              78.0
       independent
                                          11         11.0           11.0              89.0
       villa
       penthouse                          11         11.0           11.0         100.0
       Total                             100       100.0           100.0

Interpretation: The respondents have chosen the 3 BHK as the most
preferred category of the apartment. This is due to the emergence of the
concept of nuclear families in the NCR and the high liquidity aspect of a
3 BHK apartment in terms of resale and fast disposal.




Q6. What all developers you can recall in Noida?

                                  gaur         parsavnath
                                  7%                                            parsavnath
                                                  11%
                 supertech                                                      jaypee
                   16%                                jaypee                    assotech
                                                       16%                      omaxe
                                                                                ats
                                                       assotech                 eldeco
                   unitech                               4%                     purvanchal
                    14%
                                                                                unitech
                   purvanchal                      omaxe                        supertech
                       5%                           14%
                                         ats                                    gaur
                             eldeco      9%
                               4%




                                                                                            64
Q7. Have you visited any site offices in Noida?



                                                    Valid              Cumulative
                  Frequency Percent                Percent              Percent
Valid yes                       36      36.0                    36.0          36.0
       no                       64      64.0                    64.0         100.0
       Total                   100     100.0                100.0

Interpretation: most of the respondents are unaware about the presence
of the site/marketing offices of developers and considerably a large
number of the respondents have not visited any of these offices.




Q8. What all parameters and facilities you look into any real estate
property before investing?




                                 ROI    golf course                           golf course
                     clear title 9%         7%                                club parks
                        8%                     club parks                     affordability
                                                  14%                         pollution free locale
      connectivity to office
                                                                              waterbodies
             13%                                affordability
                                                    10%                       wi fi connectivity
               proximity to
                                                                              proximity to markets
                 markets                       pollution free locale
                  10%                                   8%                    connectivity to office
                                                                              clear title
                wi fi connectivity       waterbodies
                       10%                  11%                               ROI




                                                                                                      65
Q9. What are the locations and projects preferred?

                                              Valid       Cumulative
                     Frequency Percent       Percent       Percent
Valid Noida                  79      79.0          79.0          79.0
       Greater
                             16      16.0          16.0          95.0
       Noida
       Others                 5       5.0           5.0         100.0
       Total                100     100.0        100.0




Interpretation: the respondents have shown an affinity towards Noida
and especially on the expressway because of the easier connectivity with
other parts of NCR, ongoing infrastructure projects such as airport, mass
public transport system etc in the near future. Also in the recent past
Noida expressway has shown an impressive two fold increase in the
property prices every fourth year. All these make the expressway as the
top preferred location for investment.




                                                                        66
Q10. What is your price budget for buying residential property on
Taj Expressway?

                                                           Valid          Cumulative
                                Frequency Percent         Percent          Percent
Valid 75 Lakhs To 1.25
                                        56        56.0         56.0                56.0
      Crores
       1.25 Crores To 1.75
                                        36        36.0         36.0                92.0
       Crores
       1.75 Crores To 2.25
                                          8        8.0              8.0         100.0
       Crores
       Total                           100       100.0        100.0



(Ho) 2 Consumers are interested in investment beyond 1 crores.
(H1) 2 Consumers are not interested in investment beyond 1 crores




Q11. Would you like to take Supertech as an investment option?



                                        Valid          Cumulative
               Frequency Percent       Percent          Percent
Valid yes              74      74.0             74.0          74.0
       no              26      26.0             26.0         100.0
       Total          100     100.0            100.0



(Ho) 3 People prefer to invest in Supertech.

(H1) 3 People do not prefer to invest in Supertech.



                                                                              67
Chapter 7.0
Recommendations




                  68
Chapter 7.0 Recommendations


  1) It is the right time to buy the property in Noida as the customers
     can benefit from the high inflation rate and rising interest. For ex A
     20 year loan’s EMI paid today may have minimal value 10-15
     years hence.


  2) High-tech infrastructure is coming up with global standards, so the
     companies should identify them properly and serve their customers
     with what they desire.




  3) Innovative marketing techniques should be practice, visual
     advertisements, road shows and seminars should be carried out.
     The company should list itself with various investor clubs in order
     to attract HNI clientele & long lasting association. The company
     should also participate in foreign real estate exhibitions like recent
     one held in Birmingham (U.K.).




  4) In light of the current scenario of rising interest rates and inflation
     it would be beneficial for the customers who will be buying units
     through self funding would get better options as the developers are
     ready to provide attractive investment options such as flexible
     payment’s , EMI sharing and other added advantage which would
     also include down payment discounts.


                                                                           69
5) People who are buying the property for end use on expressway and
   surrounding areas would get better deals because at the end of the
   day they can get an independent unit at a lower rate of interest, as it
   is supposed to rise in future, hence, it would be a better deal
   considering the future market scenarios.


6) Companies can use social networking sites for sale of flats and
   brand promotion.


7) Globally investments are done to counterattack the inflation as the
   property rates would raise and if a consumer purchases a property
   then it reduces his disposable income substantially hence
   countering inflation. Moreover rise of interest rates and inflation is
   a global issue today in major countries in the South-Asian market
   and in U.S but in spite of all this, there is a rise in global
   infrastructures such as expressways, public transport system,
   airports and other benefits the government is providing, hence, the
   rates in the real estate sector is bound to grow up in future so
   investment is better in the current time period.




                                                                       70
“Don’t Wait To Invest In
                   Real Estate,
    Invest And Then Wait”


Drawing a home on a piece of paper with little hands and crayons is
an inseparable part of everyone’s childhood. No science can make
theories to explain, why children around the world draw homes,
surrounded with lush green garden, a blossoming lawn, a smiling sun
and a river flowing alongside.
It is perhaps because at every stage of one’s life, people continue to
dream about their home. As we grow up, this idea of ‘dream home’
acquires a distinct and clear shape. The home that we drew with our
little hands becomes an important dream in our life ultimately!




                                                                    71
Chapter: 8
References:




              72
Chapter 8.1 References:
http://www.ibef.org/artdispview.aspx?
in=60&art_id=17526&cat_id=381&page=3

http://www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/company_info/directors_report.php
?sc_did=GCC02

http://www.supertechlimited.com
http://www.indiaproperty.com
http://www.magicbricks.com
http://www.allcheckdeals.com




                                                                  73
Chapter 9:
Annexures




             74
Chapter 9: Annexures
Questionnaire
                            Questionnaire

Introduction:
Thank you for taking the time to complete the survey. Your valuable
feedback is integral to our academic research on consumer preferences
about investing in Real Estate.
Specifically we want to uncover whether Supertech is a brand in which
consumers would like to invest in?
Your answers would remain strictly confidential and will be used only for
research purposes only. The survey would take about 5 minutes to
complete. Once again I would thank you for your time.




Name: ________________________________________________________
Age: __________________________________________________________
Occupation: ___________________________________________________

Contact details:
E-Mail: _______________________________________________________
Contact # :_____________________________________________________


   Please answer the following questions:



   1) Are you interested in investment in real estate?

         o Yes
         o No

   2) Have you invested in real estate in the past?

         o Yes

                                                                       75
o No



3) If yes, for what purposes you look in while investing into real
   estate?
       o Long term return
       o Short term return
       o Recurring return
       o Own use
       o I don’t invest in Real estate



4) What all risk factors apart from the following you consider
   before investing?
      o Legal factors and regulatory risks
      o Political factors
      o Lack of reliable valuation data
      o Lack of professional advice
      o Hard to determine the best opportunities
      o Asset volatility
      Others_______________________________

5) What will be your preferential size of apartment?
     o 2 BHK*
     o 3 BHK*
     o 4BHK*
     o Independent Villa
     o Penthouse
     o Other: ______________
                            * (BHK- Bedroom, Hall and Kitchen)

6) What all developers you can recall in Noida?
     o Paravnath
     o Jaypee
     o Assotech
     o Omaxe
     o ATS


                                                                     76
o   Eldecco
      o   Purvanchal
      o   Unitech
      o   Supertech
      o   Gaur



7) Have you visited any of the site-offices in Noida?

      o Yes
      o No
      If yes, please specify whose? _________________________

8) What all parameters and facilities you look into any real estate
   property before investing?
   o Golf course
   o Club/ Parks
   o Affordable Price Range/ Low Interest Rates
   o Peaceful Locality/ Pollution Free environment
   o Swimming Pools/ Lakes/ Other water bodies
   o Wi-fi Internet
   o Proximity to Markets/ Schools/ Hospitals/ Places of worship/
      Entertainment Centres
   o Connectivity to Office/ Public Transport
   o Clear Title/ Resale Value
   o Return On Investment
   o Others:_____________________________________________

9) What all other factors your previous (Or Current) property
   lack?

 Please
specify:__________________________________________________

10)       What are your locations and projects preferred?

   o Noida: __________________________________________



                                                                 77
o Greater Noida:____________________________________

  o Others: __________________________________________

  And why?
  _____________________________________________________




11)      Under what is your price budget for buying a residential
   property on Taj Expressway?

     o 75 lakh to 1.25 crores
     o 1.25 crores to 1.75 crores
     o 1.75 crores to 2.25 crores
     o 2.25 crores and above



12)      Would you like to take Supertech as an investment
   option/ Residing purposes?

     o Yes
     o No




                                                               78
Chapter 10:
Case study




              79
Chapter 10: Case study




 Noida Greater Noida--Taj Expressway
           Boon to Noida Reality




                                   80
Introduction and Background to the Case:


      The expressway connects two important destinations of National
and International importance i.e.; National capital region of Delhi and a
part of golden triangle and hot tourist destination, Agra both these places
have high potential to generate traffic and economic development. The
expressway popularly known as Taj expressway which acts as the jugular
vein in the Noida and greater Noida framework as it acts as the
connecting route between Noida and greater Noida.




      The total length of the Greater Noida expressway is 23.627 km out
of this total, 20.127 km lies in Noida and the rest 3.5 km in Greater
Noida. The attractive part of expressway is a hassle and signal free drive.


      The total expenditure made by state on expressway, excluding land
acquisition works out to approximately Rs. 155 crores when the
expressway was not constructed. The expressway reduced commuting
time from Noida to greater Noida to 1 hr from 2 to 2 ½ hrs and there has
been a reduced impact of pollution on environment significantly.
However the major effect which expressway has brought in greater Noida
is the steep rise in the property market in greater Noida and the properties
alongside expressway. This is because the expressway brings in easier
connectivity to Noida and Greater Noida. Average capital value that
stands at Rs 1200 to Rs 1500 per sq ft in the year 2002 have gone up to
Rs 4000-8000 per sq. ft. , it is a remarkable percentage growth of 430%!!.




                                                                         81
In case of a plotted development, the values range from Rs 8000 per sq.
mt. to 45000 per sq. mt.


      The major benefit from the project is improved connectivity of
NOIDA and Greater NOIDA thereby it improves the prospects of
attracting new Industries, Commerce, Trade, and Development of
Infrastructure. The expressway has witnessed the steep rise in the market
value of the properties and the establishment of various SEZ parks due to
the increased connectivity. The availability of the ‘high end’ properties
has also attracted foreign investment in the form of NRI purchases of the
high end residential properties and commercial properties along the
expressway. The thunder in the property market has also provided living
to a substantial amount of people.


   Various MNC’s have started there operations centre along with the
expressway; to name a few HCL, Perot Systems , UPS , Patni
Computer’s, Havell’s etc. The expressway is also a new venue for
institutes in Technical, Management, Vocational and educational arena to
open in the coming 5-years with DPS, Ryan, IIT Rorkee, Bits Ranchi,
National Law School, Birla Institute of Technology and Management and
Amity school are already operational. To attract various investors and the
end users interested in real estate the various projects; which are initiated
and are on various stages development.




                                                                          82
Moreover approvals for various projects are being given by government
such as:


   • Delhi Metro soon to reach Greater Noida.
   • 250 acres of night safari on the lines of the Singapore night safari.
   • Proposed International Airport, Aviation Hub & Cargo Hub.
   • Proposed Pragati Maidan/ Expo Centres.
   • 222 acre Greg Norman signature golf Course.
   • Proposed Formula-1 Track.
   • 220 acres of multi facility family entertainment parks.
   • Connectivity to Agra by Taj Expressway.
   • Proposed Wholesale Market, Agro-processing Park.
   • 26 IT-ITES parks are proposed and their construction is in full
      swing.
   • Approximately 15 SEZs are on various stages of development and
      approval.


      Due to the easier access to NCR, the real estate has witnessed an
all-round raise in the demand of residential properties as well as
commercial properties alongside expressway. This has resulted in to all
the key developers in the sector to open up several new ventures which
have caused the appreciation in the real estate prices. People are coming
forward both as investors and actual end users of the units. The
competition has benefited the customers as they have more options, they
can choose between luxury and value to money according to there needs.




                                                                         83
The real estate boom in cities of Noida and Greater Noida is still on
a high. With Special Economic Zones (SEZs), hotels, commercial and
residential complexes in pipeline, the cities forecast strong and sustained
growth for all real estate segments. Development of residential,
commercial, and institutional area alongside the Noida-Greater Noida
Expressway in the next 10 years can be out of the ordinary.

      The sectors near the Expressway are likely to see an additional
population of 15.84 lakhs by 2021. The expected additional population is
11.53 lakhs.




The Noida expressway is divided into 4 main zones:


                   Zones     Distance      Sectors
                            Less than 1 92, 96-99, 106,
                   Zone 1
                                Km        128, 133-136
                                          42, 43, 45-48,
                   Zone 2     1-3 Km       82, 104, 107,
                                           109 and 110
                   Zone 3     3-5 Km      49, 50 and 101
                                          72-79, 114-120
                   Zone 4      6 Km
                                              and 122



The Noida Greater Noida Expressway is 23 km long. Out of this, only 3
km falls under Greater Noida Authority and the remaining part is with
Noida Authority.

                                                                          84
The real estate sector which has developed alongside the
expressway and surrounding areas the various major sectors in which real
estate market has been developed are 119 , 50 , 44 , 93 – A, B, C. The
sector which is sizzling among these is sector 93 because in this sector
the competition is between the big players of the real estate viz. of
Supertech, Omaxe, ATS, Eldeco, Parsavanath and Purvanchal.


      Presence of Supertech on the expressway;




      The Supertech group is one of the leading real estate developers in
Northern India. Since its very inception 20 years ago, the Supertech
Group has achieved rapid progress by taking advantage of the real estate
boom in the country. During the course of time, the company has
accomplished more than 75, 00, 000 sq. ft. of premium quality
construction and also delivering value to its consumers.

                                                                       85
Supertech has undertaken a number of impressive residential
projects which are combination of extravagance, sophistication and
suitability. The ongoing ‘Supertech Emerald Court’ project located at
Expressway, Noida, offers ultra-modern 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and
penthouses with international class specifications. Supertech Icon
Supertech, Avant Garde and Supertech Czar Suites are other prime
residential projects developed by Supertech. On the commercial front,
Supertech has launched the Shopprix Mall in Noida and two similar malls
are under construction in Vaishali and Kaushambi. Shopprix Mall houses
some of the top retail brands of the country and offers shopping
ambience. Supertech group's persistent dedication towards excellence has
fetched them the coveted Udyog Ratan Award for the year 2001 and also
ISO 9001:2000 certification for the global quality construction standards.




Key Issues:


      ATS Village shares its boundaries with ‘Supertech Emerald Court’
on one side and ‘Parsavanath Prestige’ on the other side. It is equally
competitive when it comes to offering and benefits and amenities in there
projects. Still there is so much variance in the price offerings of all the
three even when they share the same territory. The target market of them
are also more or less common; so what are the factors which combines to
fix there prices with respect to earn profit on there investment and to
build a Brand value. The difference it’s not ignorable by the customer



                                                                        86
when he comes to invest for end use or even as a investment if we
compare the prices of ‘Purvanchal Heights’ with ‘Supertech’s Emerald
Court’ and ‘ATS Village’. There is a huge difference between them
despite that Purvanchal’s offering is value to money and hence cheaper in
comparison to Supertech and ATS; though it does not has a strong brand
name such as Supertech and ATS. Hence it affects the sales. Where as if
we just go on the other side of the Expressway, in Sector 128 Noida,




      Where lies the prestigious project of Jaypee group; they are
charging approximately Rs. 7000 per sq. ft. where as in ‘Purvanchal
Heights’ charges approximately Rs. 2400 per sq. ft. We can conclude
with the current scenario in real estate is much unanticipated as
developers in the same territory are at a different level of price offerings.
The various factors which affect it are;


Value to money –


      When the customer thinks about purchasing a residential flat the
first priority is that the property should give full value to the money
invested and should be a profitable investment in the long run. The
investment should fulfill all the criteria of his needs and should be
sustainable when the future probabilities are concerned.


Investment Scenario –




                                                                          87
The prevailing trends in the real estate market and the behavior of
the customers regarding buying and selling, different developers in order
to offer something different define different unique selling prepositions.
This is all guided by the investment scenario.




Brand Value –


      Whenever it comes to an investment or purchase of such a high
amount, the strength of the brand image or the brand value plays a very
important role.


Added Benefits –


The added benefits provided by the developers in their projects over and
above the competitors helps in deciding the price offering of the projects.




                                                                         88

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1122. high end properties in noida & greater noida – a comparative study [supertech] (1)

  • 1. PROJECT REPORT ON High End Properties in Noida & Greater Noida – A Comparative Study COMPLETED in “Supertech” By VIKAS YADAV ID NO. D1012 FW ISBE-A10252-(NOI-IA-NA-3028)
  • 2. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I extend my deep gratitude to whose momentous guidance laid the very foundation of this project study. I am also grateful to the staff member and all the employees of the company, for helping me access information from the personnel department of this organization. I also thank the executives of the company for their contribution and participation. Finally, I also offer my special thanks to my family members, friend’s colleagues who have supported me throughout and helped me to complete this project work. (VIKAS YADAV) 2
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  • 4. PREFACE The success of any business entity solely depends on how effectively does it utilizes its optimum resources and how soon does it make arrangements for the removal of the customer’s grievances. Moreover, the company should always be ready to make necessary changes according to the requirement in order to attract more customers so as to maintain a substantial growth in the market. The topic given to me was: “High End Properties in Noida & Greater Noida – A Comparative Study” I have tried to put my best efforts to complete this task on the basis of skill that I have achieved during my studies in the institute. I have tried to put my maximum effort to get the accurate statistical data. If there is any error or any mistake in collecting the data, please ignore it. 4
  • 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter No. Subject Ch. # 1.0 Executive Summary…………… Ch. # 2.0 Research Methodology………… 1.1 Primary Objective(s)…… 1.2 Hypothesis……………… 1.3 Research Design………… 1.4 Sample Design………… 1.5 Scope of the Study……… 1.6 Limitations……………… Ch. # 3.0 Critical Review of Literature… Ch. # 4.0 Company Profile ……………… 4.1 Industry Profile………… 4.2 SWOT Analysis………… Ch. # 5.0 Data…………………………… 5.1 Collection……………… 5.2 Primary Data…………… 5.3 Secondary Data….……… 5
  • 6. Ch. # 6.0 Findings & Analysis…………… Ch. # 7.0 Recommendations…………… Ch. # 8.0 References…………………… Ch. # 9.0 Annexure……………………… Ch. # 10.0 Case Study …………………… 6
  • 8. Chapter 1.0 – Executive Summary This research work is related to comparative analysis of the available High End Properties (1) in Noida and Greater Noida and the customer’s perception about investing in these High End properties. This research has Two Key Objectives: A) To locate the availability of the High End Properties in the proximity of Noida and Greater Noida. It also covers the details about the project- specific offerings of each real estate developer specifying the below mentioned details. 1) location of the project 2) basic price offered 3) amenities offered 4) the various kinds of properties available 5) the super area(2) and the loading rate (3) 6) the current status of the project 7) the current occupancy status 8) the secondary market prices(4) B) To find out the perception of the consumer when it goes out in the real estate market to purchase/invest in Real Estate and what are the critical issues/points which the consumers look into before investing. 8
  • 9. The major findings were that the High End residential properties gaining as an attractive mode of investment of upper and upper-middle class consumer leading to increasing demand. With the gradual increase in the spending capability of the consumer due to the double digit growth in India’s GDP and shifting of Major IT companies, domestic companies, export houses and offices of MNC’s on the Noida express way popularly known as TAJ expressway and Greater Noida; Growth has been witnessed in the demand of High End Properties by the upper class for investment along with other residential projects targeting the upper- middle class for residential use. Also despite of lakhs of rupees being spent by the Developers on the increasing the brand consciousness, there are other factors also which the consumers look into before investing. During the course of the research work, I was provided with the opportunity to interact with the developers and also with the people who gave me their valuable responses in the questionnaire provided. The experience gathered during this research, gave me the basic understanding of the working methodology of the high end real estate (5) market in Subway Noida Greater Noida and also it helped me to understand various consumer perceptions about the real estate investment. It gave me an insight of the physic of a customer that what all important factors are to be considered when investing in real estate. 9
  • 10. (1) High-End properties: - The high end properties are those properties that cater to the needs of specific upper middle and upper class. It includes luxury and ultra luxury apartments, penthouses and independent villas offered with world class utilities. (2) Super area: - Super area includes all the spaces in the building i.e. Carpet area, common areas (staircase, landings, lobby, entrance, fire escape etc.) and wall thickness. Depending upon the structure of the building, Super area varies. (3) Loading Rate: it’s the area of the building utilized in the basic construction of the structure like the pillars and the wall thickness etc. (4) Secondary Market Prices: They are the prices at which the first buyer sells the same property to another buyer. (5) Subway Noida: It is the region that is located alongside the Noida Greater Noida Expressway 10
  • 12. Chapter 2.0 - Research Methodology 2.1 Objectives Primary objective is to find out consumer perception about investing in real estate in Noida and greater Noida with respect to Supertech. 1. To study in detail, the projects offered by Supertech Limited which are under various stages of execution in Noida and Greater Noida. 2. Study of The Competitors with respect to- (a) Project details. (b) Pricing strategy. (c) Present and future developments plans/special features in the project. 3. To find the customers/investors perception about investing in real estate in Noida and Greater Noida. The research was intended to find out the possible traits of the following: (a) Interest in investing in real estate. (b) Reasons for investing in real estate. (Short term, Long term, End use and Recurring returns) (c) Risk factors involved in real estate and return on investment. (d) Project they like to invest their funds. (Commercial properties, Plots, Group housing, High end properties, residential low end properties). (e) Which asset class they find the most secure (Real Estate, Equities, Debt or Commodities). 12
  • 13. (f) Lack of Facility in previous or current residence. 2.2 Hypothesis Hypothesis is usually considered to be a principal instrument in research. Its main function is to suggest the new experiments and observations. Hypothesis is simply an assumption that has to be proved or declined. It is a formal question that a researcher tries to resolve. The hypotheses formed in the research were: (Ho) 1 Consumers are interested in real estate investment. (H1) 1 Consumers are not interested in real estate investment, (Ho) 2 Consumers are interested in investment beyond 1 crores. (H1) 2 Consumers are not interested in investment beyond 1 crores (Ho) 3 People prefer to invest in Supertech. (H1) 3 People do not prefer to invest in Supertech. 2.3 Research Design The research is Exploratory in nature. The overall research design was flexible in nature. Non probability measures of sampling were used in the design. The samples were selected by judgemental and snowball sampling measures through references from the previous respondents. There is no preplanned statistical design for the analysis. Unstructured instruments were used for the collection of data. Primary data was collected through direct meetings with the marketing offices of the 13
  • 14. various developers and also through visiting various real estate exhibitions held in different parts of the city. No fixed decisions about the operational design were taken. Moreover responses were taken from actual or potential buyers in the form of questionnaires. The study was a comparative analysis of the High end Properties in Noida and Greater Noida and also to study the consumer preferences which they have before investing in real estate. The research study was carried out in order to make a comparison chart of all the offerings of major real estate developers in the vicinity. 2.4 Sample Design Sample size The sample size for the above study was a total of 100 people from NCR. The respondents were selected using non probability procedures. Non probability sampling is arbitrary and subjective when we chose subjectively. The Non Probability measures selected for collecting primary data were: • Judgemental Sampling • Snowball Sampling The target respondents were HNI’s (6) upper segment of middle class high level of middle class and high level executive workforce of corporations. Approximately 100 questionnaires were filled and filled with responses and out of these 85 % people showed interest in real estate investment. (6) HNI’s:- High Network Individuals. 14
  • 15. 2.5 Scope of the study The research study gives out a clear picture of the available high end properties available in Noida and subway Noida. The data provided in the research study provides a clear cut view to the company about the availability and occupancy with several developers in the vicinity and the prices offered by them. The data collected in the research study was used by the company to draft proposals and sent it to various commercial and corporate buyers. 2.6 Limitations • The primary data was collected through the verbal communication with the marketing offices and then recorded. • There was a time gap between collection and recording of data. • Not all people have interest in real estate investment and still have filled in responses. • Real estate investment is a far more sophisticated process. Preferences vary from person to person, and requirements of every person vary on the basis of their family structure, income structure, age, availability of other investing options. • Older and middle aged people who have retired or have super annuated income do not show interest in such real estate investment. 15
  • 16. Chapter 3.0 Critical review of literature 16
  • 17. Chapter 3.0 Critical review of literature Buy your ‘Dream Home’ Now! According to experts study, investors willing to buy residential properties should not wait. It is healthier to invest in the current market scenario. Just because the inflation rate is soaring at fairly high levels and is expected to remain at the same level in the short to medium term. The rise in input costs of properties will continue and the developers will be forced to increase the prices in future. The home loans also catch the attention of income tax incentives for the borrowers. This means that it is good to invest in property early. Investors should factor in some variables while going for a home loan. As home loan is a long-standing commitment between the borrower and the lender, it requires appropriate financial planning. Normally, home loan tenure is 15 to 20 years. A few factors to consider while availing a home loan: 1) Scheme: The borrower needs to decide whether to go for a fixed or floating interest rate of the home loan. The current interest rate offered by institutions is between 12-12.5%. The Borrowers with income stability can go for the floating rate option and the risk-averse investors should decide on fixed interest rate loans. 17
  • 18. 2) Plan finances: The investors should factor in some interest rates hikes while calculating their respective equated monthly installment (EMI) outgo. The banks usually absorb minute interest rate increases by escalating the tenure of the loans. But in case of sharp rise in interest rates the investors can look for partial pre-payment and partial increase in the EMI outgo. As a rule of thumb, the EMI should not be more than 40% of the borrower's take-home salary or income. Since a home loan’s EMI is a long-standing issue, the investors need to plan other family expenses like their children’s education; marriages in the family etc and they have to adjust their outflow hence. 3) EMI: Repayment of home loans is through EMIs. They are the fixed installments a borrower needs to shell out over the term of the loan to settle up the debt as well as the interest in relation to it. The EMIs usually remain constant over the term of the loan. EMI = Loan Amount + Interest for the tenure of the Loan Tenure of the loan (in months) 18
  • 19. The amount of Installment to be paid depends on the loan and also varies with the amount of the loan, the tenure of loan, the rate of interest, and type of calculation of interest. In today’s scenario the loan tenure is about 20 -25 years. 3) DETERMINING TENURE: Some factors that help in to make a decision the tenure of the loan are: a) Age of borrower: If the investor decides to borrow early at an early age, he can go in for a longer term loan - like 15 to 20 years. In this way, the monthly EMI payments would become less though the amount of interest paid would be more as compared to other alternatives, one can have the benefit of availing the loan for an extended period of time. b) Income of borrower: This will include the present income and also the expected future income of the borrower. The borrower must be able to repay his EMIs without compromising major on his quality of his living. This calls in for a judicious planning of cash flows. c) Tax benefits: A borrower must try to gain the maximum tax benefits offered under the Income Tax Act. At present, the interest amount paid up to Rs 1.5 lakhs per annum paid for housing loans is deductible from the total taxable income of the individual. 19
  • 20. 4) TENURE AND INTEREST RATE: The greater the term of loan higher will be the interest rate. This fact is justified because the bank takes in higher risk in the contract while the EMI is lesser because the loan and interest are spread over time. 20
  • 21. The shorter the term, the lesser will be the interest rate because the risk taken by the financial institution is reduced. The interest amount in shorter term is lower because of the smaller tenure of the housing loan. 21
  • 23. Chapter 4.1 Industry Profile: The Indian real estate sector has witnessed a revolution in the previous decade motivated by the flourishing economy, complimentary demographics and liberalized foreign direct investment (FDI) rules of the government of India. Growing at a steaming, 35 per cent the real estate sector is likely to be worth US$ 15 billion and projected to grow at the rate of 30 per cent yearly over the next decade, drawing FDI’s worth US$ 30 billion, with a number of residential townships and IT parks being constructed all over India. Real estate is the second largest employing sector in India (including construction and facilities management), and it is associated with around 250 odd ancillary industries like cement, steel, wood etc. through backward and forward linkages. Therefore, a unit raise in the expenses in the real estate sector has a multiplier effect and the capacity to multiply income as soaring as 5 times. All-round Development Rising income levels of a growing middle class and also with the increase in number of nuclear families in metro-cities, low interest rates offered by various institutions, modern attitudes towards home ownership and a shift of outlook amongst the young urbanites from that of 'save and buy' to 'buy and repay' in the form of equated monthly installments has all combined to make better the housing demand. 23
  • 24. According to 'Housing Skyline of India 2007-08', a study by research firm, Indicus Analytics, there will be demand for over 24.3 million newly developed units for self-living in urban India alone by 2015. Thus, this segment is expected to offer vast investment opportunities. It is expected that an US$ 25 billion investment will be required over the coming five years in urban housing, as per Merrill Lynch. At the same time, the speedy growth of the Indian economy has a cascading effect on the demand for commercial as well as residential property to help in meeting the needs of households and business, such as retail shopping centres, warehouses, hotels, modern offices and also for basic and high end residential projects. Global Majors With the considerable investment opportunities up-and-coming in this industry, a large number of international real estate players have entered India. Currently, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the sector are estimated to be between US$ 5 billion and US$ 5.50 billion. Investment in the Indian realty market is set to elevate to US$ 20 billion by 2010 with a boost from Real Estate Mutual Funds and Real Estate Investment Trust. The sector, which is growing at an annual rate of 30%, is currently worth US$ 12 billion, according to a study by Deloitte. • Russian multinational Sistema plans to develop hotel, offices and residential complexes in main cities with an early investment of 24
  • 25. US$ 100-200 million, eyeing huge potential in India's construction and realty market ahead of the 2010 Commonwealth Games. • Dawnay Day International, a London-headquartered group with gross assets to the tune of US$ 4 billion, is setting up a chain of four-star hotels in India, starting with a property in Jaipur that is expected to open by November. • India Land Ventures (ILVL), a part of the Madrid-headquartered Americorp Group, will invest US$ 585.48 million in eight infrastructure projects crossways in India over the next two years. • Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), the world's top integrated global real estate services and money management firm, plans to invest around US$ 1 billion in India's rapidly increasing property market. • Deutsche Bank aims to invest more than US$ 1 billion over three years in Indian construction and real estate projects. • Merrill Lynch & Company purchased 49 per cent equity in seven mid-income housing projects of India's biggest real estate developer DLF in Chennai, Bangalore, Kochi and Indore for US$ 375.98 million. • Landmark is set to invest US$ 993.38 million in 12 projects throughout the northern region in the next few years. • Several Dubai-based companies have invested billions of dollars in many real estate and infrastructure projects in India and are keen to boost it further in India. 25
  • 26. Global real estate major players such as Dubai World, Smart City of Dubai, Trump Organisation of United States, Kishimoto Gordon Dalaya,, Bonyan Holding, Khuyool Investments Plus Properties, ABG Group and Al Fara's Properties amongst others have all firmed up their plans for the Indian real estate market with an investment of around US$ 20-25 billion in the coming 18 months. Realty Funds The thunder in the real estate sector has attracted a large number of realty funds to tap into this area. Foreign investors have raised nearly US$ 30 billion since March 2005 for investing in Indian real estate as per Cushman & Wakefield. Famous global companies like Carlyle, Morgan Stanley, Blackstone, Trikona, HSBC Financial Services, Warbus Pincus, Americorp Ventures, Barclays and Citigroup among others have all already checked into the Indian realty market. Real estate has been involved in India emerging as the top destination in Asia leaving Japan aside in attracting private equity investments early this year. Real estate accounted for 26 per cent of total value of private equity investments, with 32 deals priced at US$ 2.6 billion. According to industry estimates, another US$ 10-20 billion would pour into real estate sector in the next few years. 26
  • 27. Going Global Side by side many Indian realtors are making a name in the international market through large investments in foreign markets. • Prudential Real Estate Investors have acquired Round Hill Capital Partners Kabushiki Kaisha, a Japanese asset management firm. • Embassy Group have done a deal with the Serbian government to put up a US$ 600 million IT park in Serbia. • Parsvnath Developers have tied up with the Al-Hasan Group in Oman. • Puravankara Group is doing a project in Sri Lanka - a high-end residential complex, comprising 100 villas. • The Hiranandanis are constructing 5000 5-star hotel rooms, which will come up between Abu Dhabi and Dubai. • Ansals API have tied up with Malaysia's UEM Group to form a joint venture company, Ansal API-UEM Contracts Pvt Ltd and are biding for government projects in Malaysia. • Kolkata's South City Projects is working on two projects in Dubai. Government Initiatives The Government has initiated numerous progressive transformational measures to let loose the potential of the sector and also meet increasing demand levels. • 100 % FDI permitted in realty projects through the automatic route. 27
  • 28. In case of integrated townships, the minimum area to be developed has been brought down from 100 acres to 25 acres.. • Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (ULCRA) repealed by increasingly larger number of states in India. • Passing of Special Economic Zones Act by Government of India. • Least amount of capital investment for wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures stands at US$ 10 million and US$ 5 million. • 100% repatriation of original investment allowed after three years. • 51 % FDI permitted in single brand retail outlets and 100 per cent in cash and carry via the automatic route. Road Ahead Amid the economy rolling ahead, the demand for all segments of the real estate sector is likely to grow. The Indian real estate industry is expected to grow from US$ 12 billion in 2005 to US$ 90 billion in by 2015. Given the boom in residential housing, organised retail, IT, ITeS, and hospitality industries, real estate industry is likely to see increased investment activity. Foreign direct investment might see a six-fold jump to US$ 30 billion alone over the next 10 years. 28
  • 29. Company Profile: The Supertech Group is one of the leading real estate developers in Northern India. Since its setting up 15 years ago, the Supertech Group has attained rapid growth by cashing in on the real estate boom in the country. Over the years, the group has achieved more than 75,00,000 sq. ft. of finest quality construction. Supertech limited established in 1988, as a construction company. The head office of the company is in Vaishali and project office is at Supertech Emerald Court. From its very inception the company has been into engineering Building and Promoting. Currently they have 36 projects under various stages of completion and execution with total of 573270.32 sq meters of developed area and built up area of 115839950 sq feet. They have 8345 dwelling units with a overall project cost of Rs. 27.61 billion. Supertech limited is working to make new benchmark of architectural excellence in the today’s global environment. In today’s world there is a demand for multi faceted real estate developments in order to keep track with the market and consumer demand. The main strong point of Supertech’s business philosophy is its state of art engineering and best quality materials used in construction. This helps in giving cheaper and superior quality solutions for residential and commercial complexes. Supertech is persistently working for giving value to the customers and other business associates. 29
  • 30. Supertech has been awarded the “Udyog Ratan Award” for the year 2001 and also ISO 9001:2000 quality certification. Supertech has started a number of prominent residential complexes which are a convergence of luxury, elegance and convenience. The ongoing project “Supertech Emerald Court” located at Taj Expressway Noida, offers ultra-modern 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and penthouses with international class specifications. Supertech Icon and Supertech Avant Garde are two other prime housing projects developed by Supertech. On the commercial front, Supertech has launched the Shopprix Mall in Noida and two related malls are under erection in Vaishali and Kaushambi. These Shopprix Malls house the top retail brands of the country and offer a finest shopping ambience. Product Profile: Projects of Supertech in Noida and Greater Noida: 1) Supertech Emerald Court 30
  • 31. Amid the thousand stones...none can match the shine of the ‘Emerald Court’ which stands tall in the pulsating skyline of the NCR as a rare exception. Supertech ‘Emerald Court’ is rich with all treasures needed to enhance life. pleasure, peace, elegance - all in abundance to bedazzle your life. Not surprising considering the fact that it's from Supertech Group whose name ricocheting quality and commitment. The ‘Supertech Emerald Court’ at Taj Expressway, Sector - 93, Noida, is a Rs. 750 crores project and is the major project of the group till date and is a coming together of luxury, class and convenience. It is built on an area of 70000 sq. meters of prime location land; the construction of this project is in full sway. Emerald Court is a multi-storied project consisting of 16-towers in which two towers are centrally air-conditioned. Supertech Emerald Court offers avant-garde 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and penthouses with global specifications that absolutely cater to the taste of the highly demanding nouveau-riche. The apartments are four sides open & come with both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned choices. 31
  • 32. The most important features of the project are dedicated parking, technologically advanced security, wooden flooring, ultra modern toilets, modular kitchen with piped gas supply, in-home maintenance services etc. There is an in-house club with five-star offerings. The project is sited 6 kms. away from DND flyway. Being placed on the Taj Expressway makes it easily connected to other parts of NCR. It is near to the entertainment hub of Noida Sec.18, the Biotech City, NRI City, Medical City, IT City and Film City. The project will be having a Shopping Mall within its complex to take care of shopping requirements of the residents. All the units are independent in their own way and designed following contemporary architectural structure. Units are offered in the following configurations:- 3BHK apartments >> 1750 sq. ft. and 2290 sq. ft. >>Rs. 5500 per sq feet 4BHK apartments >> 2350 sq. ft. and 2810 sq. ft. >>Rs.5500 per sq feet 5BHK penthouses >> approx. 4000 sq. ft. >>Rs. 5500 per sq feet Features: It is an 82% open landscaped area with a Central Park of 3 acres. There are 2 Centrally Air-conditioned Towers, Four-side open apartments and Penthouses, in-house club with elite facilities like Health Club, Swimming pool, Badminton & Tennis Courts & an Amphitheatre. There is 24 hour water & power supply, reticulated gas supply to every kitchen, Vaastu affable structural layout & design, Advanced Security System etc. Status of the Project: 32
  • 33. Location: Plot No. 4, Sector-93A, Taj Expressway, Noida Launch Date: April 2005 Planned Date Of Completion: • In Phase-I Aster-1, 2, 5, 6; Aspire – 1 & 4; are proposed to be completed by 31.03.2008. • In Phase – II; the remaining Towers will be completed by 30.06.2008. As on 1st Jan 2008, the work is in full swing for all 16 Towers, with fully-erect structures and finishing touches being done. There are in total 704 flats and 16 towers. There are also basement plus ground floor plus 9 floors plus penthouses on top floors of each tower. It has a total built up area of 14,00,000 SQ. Ft. 2) Czar Suites Greater Noida, CZAR SUITES has the tallest towers in Greater Noida with a SKY STUDIO. It has a Landscaped Lake with a water channel, CZAR 33
  • 34. SUITES is faces 330 feet wide Green Belt. It has 6 Acres of Central Park within the premises. Each unit is 3 Side Open & park facing 30 ft Wide roads inside, it also has a 24/7 Concierge Service which is the latest international concept in Urban Living; Being Introduced for the first time in NCR by Supertech. It also provides an Array of branded utility & retail services. The Club at CZAR SUITES is operational. At CZAR SUITES there is 83% green area; it has a 6 Acre Central Park & each apartment facing that park. On an average every person living here will have a 165 Sq. Ft. green area. It has unique style luxury Penthouses. Project Status Location: GH-02, Sec. Omicron-I, Greater Noida. Launch Date: Launched on February 2007 Date of Completion: Phase-I will be completed by March 2009 and Phase-II by December 2009. Sample flats and club house are ready. It has 890 flats and 23 towers. Total Built Up Area: 16, 00,000 Sq. Ft. Approx. 3) Supertech Emperor: The ‘Supertech Emperor Digital Home’ is a Rs. 400 crores project at Taj Expressway, Sector - 93, Noida and is the largest project of the group till date. It is a coming together of luxury, status and convenience. 34
  • 35. It is built on an area of 48,263 sq. mtr. of prime land area. The construction of this project is in full swing. ‘Emperor Digital Homes’ is a multi-storied project. It has 14 towers out of which two towers are centrally air-conditioned. ‘Supertech Emperor Digital Homes’ offers ultra-modern 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and penthouses with global standard specifications which completely cater to the tang of the highly demanding nouveau riche. The core features of the project are Automatic Control of Lights, air conditioners, Doors from anyplace in the world through Mobile as well as Computer, flawless Security System with intercom, CCTV and separate electronic security lock with camera and access control. It has a modular kitchen with piped gas supply, dedicated parking, wooden flooring, ultra modern toilets, in-home maintenance services etc. There is an in-house club with five-star assistance. ‘Emperor Digital Homes’ will have a Central Park stretched over 3 acres of land. The project is located just 6 kms. away from DND flyway. The project is well connected to NCR due to its presence on the expressway. Features: There would be automatic control of lights, air conditioners, doors from anywhere in the world via Mobile as well as Computers. It will have a security system with intercom, CCTV and separate electronic security lock with camera and access control. Czar Suites will have a finger print door access and a log report of visitors. It will have motorized split curtains, auto scene control; LCD touch-screen based automation system etc. Status of the Project: Project Location: Plot No. 4, Sector-93A, Taj Expressway, Noida Launch date: April 2005 Date of Completion: December 2007 35
  • 36. Total No. Of Flats: 704 No. Of Towers: 16 No. Of Floors: Basement + Ground floor + 9 floors + Penthouse Competitor’s profile Jaypee Pavilion heights Sector 128 Noida Jaypee Greens is the developer of Pavilion Heights and is located in Sector 128 in Noida. It offers 2 & 3 bedroom apartments. It is spread over 453 acres of cascading greenery, an 18-hole signature golf facility is combined with superlative residences, nature reserve, recreational greens, lakes and landscaped parks. Jaypee Greens is a venture of Jaypee Group, a well-diversified infrastructural and industrial group with a turnover of over Rs. 3500 crores. Jaiprakash Associates Limited is the flagship company of the Group and is an recognized leader in construction of River valley and Engineering and Construction, Hydropower projects, Cement manufacturing, Hospitality, Real-Estate Development, and Infrastructure development in the shape of Expressways and Highways etc. 36
  • 37. Pavilion Heights located in Sec. 128 on Noida greater Noida Expressway 4 kms from the Amity intersection, thus enjoying good connectivity and site advantage with-respect-to the city master plan. Due to presence on the expressway, there is an easy access to other parts of NCR. Amenities : Amenities offered are golf course, wave pool, fire fighting systems, swimming pools, modular kitchen, pre-assembled wardrobes in bedrooms, independent split-type air conditioned units as per design, door Phones & Intercom, 24x7 security on entrance gates, water supply via underground lines & overhead tanks, fire detection & sprinkler system as approved by fire safety norms, electrical wiring in concealed conduits with modular switches and power back up. Prices 2BR2T (river view) 1240 sq. ft. >>Rs. 59, 52,000. 2BR2T (golf view) 1240 sq. ft. >> Rs. 63, 24,000. 3BR2T (river view) 1650 sq. ft. >>Rs. 79, 20,000. 3BR2T (golf view) 1650 sq feet >>Rs. 84, 15,000. * BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room * Area mentioned is Super built-up area. * PLC, Car Parking, Club charges, Maintenance extra. Wish town Noida Sec. 128, Noida. 37
  • 38. Jaypee Greens has offered an 18-hole signature Graham Cooke golf facility pooled with world-class dwellings, recreational greens, nature reserves, lakes and marvelously landscaped parks. Jaypee Greens is a undertaking of Jaypee Group, a well branched out infrastructural and industrial group with a proceeds of over Rs. 3500 crores. Jaiprakash Associates Limited is the flagship company of the Group and is a well known leader in construction of River valley and Hydropower projects, Engineering and Construction, Cement manufacturing, Hospitality, Real Estate Development, and Infrastructure development in the form of Expressways and Highways. Amenities offered are golf course, wave pool, fire-fighting systems, swimming pools etc. It also provides modular kitchen, pre- assembled wardrobes in bedrooms, independent split-type air-conditioned units, door phones & intercom, 24x7 security on entrance gates, water supply through underground lines & overhead tanks, fire detection & sprinkler system as approved by fire safety norms, electrical wiring in concealed conduits with modular switches and power back up. Prices 1BR-1T (Pavillion Court) 850 sq ft >>Rs. 38, 67,500 2BR-2T (Pavillion Court) 1150 sq ft >>Rs. 52, 32,500 38
  • 39. 3BR-3T (Pavillion Court) 1600 sq ft >>Rs. 72, 80,000 2BR-2T (Kalypso Court) 1600 sq ft >>Rs. 92, 00,000 3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2260 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 29, 95,000 3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2290 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 31, 67,500 3BR-3T-1SR (Imperial Court) 2310 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 32, 82,500 3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2370 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 36, 27,500 3BR-3T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 2800 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 61, 00,000 3BR-3T-1SR +Terrace 2900 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 66, 75,000 4BR-4T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 3225 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 85, 43,750 4BR-4T-1SR (Imperial Court) 3290 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 89, 17,500 4BR-4T-1SR (Kalypso Court) 3300 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 89, 75,000 4BR-4T-1SR (Imperial Court) 3320 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 90, 90,000 4BR-4T-1SR (Imperial Court) 3435 sq ft >>Rs. 1, 97, 51,250 * BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room * Area mentioned is Super built-up area. * PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra. Eldeco Aamantran Sec. 119 Noida. Eldeco Aamantran is located at the most preferred location in Noida - Strategically located on Greater Noida Road and the Faridabad- Noida-Ghaziabad corridor. It has the connectivity to NH-24, Greater Noida & Faridabad. It has lush green surroundings with three main parks within the sector. Golf course is within 15 minutes driving distance. 39
  • 40. The ‘Eldeco Group’ has been at the good position of real estate in North India since 1975. The group is identical in a number of towns like Lucknow, Agra, Kanpur and NCR. The group has more than 120 projects, dwelling townships, high-rise Condominiums, town-houses, malls & shopping complexes have been brought up. The collective constructed area totals to 16 million sq. ft. The group has earned ISO 9001 certification and the merit of being the first developer in India to obtain the DR2 rating from ICRA (associate of Moody's in India). Amenities offered are swimming pool, gymnasium, kids play area, multipurpose room, tennis court, golf carts to ferry guests etc. Prices: 2BR-2T 1300 sq. ft. >>Rs. 47, 45,000 2BR-2T-1SR 1540 sq. ft. >>Rs.56, 21,000 3BR-2T 1740 sq. ft. >>Rs. 63, 51,000 3BR-3T 1920 sq. ft. >>Rs. 70, 08,000 Duplex 2670+75 sq. ft. >>Rs. 97, 45,500 Dup Penthouse 2695+1455 sq. ft. >>Rs. 98, 36,750 Eldeco Olympia Sec. 93-A Noida. Eldeco Olympia is located on the first-class Noida expressway. It is located within the complex of Eldeco-Utopia and offers 3 bedroom completely air-conditioned apartments. It has wonderfully landscaped area with all-weather swimming pool and a sports court. 40
  • 41. The ‘Eldeco Group’ has been at the good position of real estate in North India since 1975. The group is identical in a number of towns like Lucknow, Agra, Kanpur and NCR. The group has more than 120 projects, dwelling townships, high-rise Condominiums, town-houses, malls & shopping complexes have been brought up. The collective constructed area totals to 16 million sq. ft. The group has earned ISO 9001 certification and the merit of being the first developer in India to obtain the DR2 rating from ICRA (associate of Moody's in India). Amenities offered here- swimming pool, sports facility, banquet hall, guest rooms, sauna & jacuzzi, all weather swimming pool etc. Prices: 3BR-3T 1655 sq. ft. >>Rs. 83, 82,575 3BR-3T-1SR 2150 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 12, 76,750 * BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room * Area mentioned is Super built-up area. * PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra. Unitech Grande 41
  • 42. Unitech launched its super luxurious golf course residential project ‘Unitech Grande’ on the first-class Noida Expressway. This is less than 2.5 kms from the Amity intersection on the Noida Greater Noida Expressway. It is spread over 347acres. It includes a ‘Greg Norman’ 9- hole Signature Golf Course, a habitat centre that has an art-gallery, a museum, 10 conference rooms, an integrated sports complex, medical facilities and schools within the boundary of ‘Unitech Grande’. It provides accommodation in 3-4 bedroom modern apartments & penthouses with fitted modular kitchen along with refrigerator, washing machine & dryer. Unitech is one of the major listed real estate companies in India with a market capitalization of around US$ 5 billion. It has experience of over 20 years in real estate development and also has developed many barren landscapes into landmarks. Amenities offered are: swimming pool, gymnasium, sports facility, kids play area, multipurpose rooms, golf course, cafeteria, golf club pro-shop, 2 Golfer's Lounge, convention centre, meeting hall, banquet hall, conference rooms, food courts, bowling alleys, sports complex, gymnasium, yoga, aerobics room, indoor jogging track, 4 squash courts, juice bar and health food outlet, billiards and snooker room, card room, children's room, 2 home theatres, steam and sauna etc. Prices 3BR-3T 2120 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 61, 12,000 3BR-3T-1SR 2230 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 69, 48,000 3BR-3T 2334 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 77, 38,400 3BR-3T-1SR 2372 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 80, 27,200 3BR-3T-1SR 2516 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 91, 21,600 3BR-3T-1SR 2557 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 94, 33,200 3BR-3T-1SR 2625 sq. ft. >>Rs. 1, 99, 50,000 3BR-3T-1SR 2810 sq. ft. >>Rs. 2, 13, 56,000 4BR-4T-1SR 3272 sq. ft. >>Rs. 2, 48, 67,200 4BR-4T-2SR 3473 sq. ft. >>Rs. 2, 63, 94,800 4BR-4T-2SR 3799 sq. ft. >>Rs. 2, 88, 72,400 * BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room * Area mentioned is Super built-up area. * PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra. 42
  • 43. Omaxe Twin Towers Sec. 50 Noida. Omaxe puts forward ultra luxurious apartments ‘Twin Towers’ located in Sec 50 Noida. It is designed by renowned Australian architects OIA. It provides 3 bedroom air-conditioned apartments and has class amenities like swimming pool, gymnasium, and a wave pool. Omaxe Constructions limited is one of the large Real Estate Development companies in India and has carried out more than 120 major Institutional, Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Hospital construction projects. The company in a span of 5 years has accomplished and delivered 10 projects including 8 residential and 2 commercial projects covering approx 5.13 million sq. ft of area. The company at present has 46 projects under development. Amenities offered are swimming pools, Jacuzzi and shower facilities, Vaastu friendly structural design; separate store room in basement, smart-security system, Internet for every room, ground floor with exclusive lawn, mineral water plant in every kitchen and an ultra modern chimney and hub. It also offers a gymnasium, sports facility, kids 43
  • 44. play area, multipurpose rooms, geyser in all bathrooms, modular kitchen, 100% Power backup, split type air-conditioners all bedrooms, wooden wardrobe in all bedrooms, chandeliers in living room, fans and decorative lightings in all rooms etc. Prices 3BR-3T-1SR 2150 sq. ft. >> Rs. 1, 18, 25,000 4BR-4T-1SR (Penthouse) 4182+197 sq. ft. >> Rs. 2, 30, 01,000 * BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room * Area mentioned is Super built-up area. * PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra. 44
  • 45. Omaxe Forest Spa Sector 93-C Noida. Forest Spa is an ultra luxury comfy apartments and penthouses and are sited in the vicinity of 325 acres of lovely reserve forest which is the very embodiment of luxury living. It is located on the Noida-Greater Noida Expressway. It puts forward ultra luxurious 3, 4 and 5 bedroom units. Each unit complex comes with facilities like central air- conditioning, unrestricted view of the club, swimming pool and the central park, and a parking space for 2 cars, car-wash area in basement, launderette, service lift, driver’s lounge area with toilets. Every apartment unit has a health club in the main bathroom, with sauna, steam, Jacuzzi and shower facilities; an eye-catching glass fascia and Vaastu friendly structural design. Imported modular kitchen cabinets, imported marble flooring, an open kitchen with granite slap counters, a mineral-water plant in every kitchen and modern chimney and hub. Omaxe Constructions limited is one of the large Real Estate Development companies in India and has carried out more than 120 45
  • 46. major Institutional, Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Hospital construction projects. The company in a span of 5 years has accomplished and delivered 10 projects including 8 residential and 2 commercial projects covering approx 5.13 million sq. ft of area. The company at present has 46 projects under development. Amenities offered are swimming pools, Jacuzzi and shower facilities, Vaastu friendly structural design; separate store room in basement, smart- security system, Internet for every room, ground floor with exclusive lawn, mineral water plant in every kitchen and an ultra modern chimney and hub. Prices: 4BR-4T-1SR 2900 sq ft 1,88,50,000 4BR-4T-1SR 3550 sq ft 2,30,75,000 4BR-4T-1SR 4150 sq ft 2,69,75,000 5BR-5T-2SR 6500 sq ft 4,22,50,000 * BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room * Area mentioned is Super built-up area. * PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra. 46
  • 47. Omaxe Grand Woods: Sector 93 Noida Omaxe ‘Grand Woods’ located on the Noida-Greater Noida Expressway. It offers luxurious accommodation in 2-3 bedroom choices. The project is spread over approximately 23 acres; with 325 acres of lush green forest surrounding it is like living in the lap of Mother Nature. Yet, with every convenience of modern life at your disposal including the best location i.e. Noida expressway for easy connectivity, healthy environment and ambience, superior design, high quality of construction and boasts of high quality neighborhood. Omaxe Constructions limited is one of the large Real Estate Development companies in India and has carried out more than 120 major Institutional, Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Hospital construction projects. The company in a span of 5 years has accomplished and delivered 10 projects including 8 residential and 2 commercial projects covering approx 5.13 million sq. ft of area. The company at present has 46 projects under development. 47
  • 48. Amenities offered are swimming pools, rainwater harvesting, tree-lined avenues, fire fighting cyst, 100% power back-up, RCC frame structure etc. Prices: 2BR-2T 1110 sq. ft. >>Rs. 55, 50,000 3BR-3T 1600 sq. ft. >>Rs. 80, 00,000 3BR-3T-Basement 1625 sq. ft. >>Rs. 81, 25,000 3BR-3T-1SR 1900 sq. ft. >>Rs. 95, 00,000 3BR-3T-1SR-Basment 1940 sq. ft. >>Rs. 97, 00,000 * BR-Bedroom, T-Toilet, SR-Servant Room * Area mentioned is Super built-up area. * PLC, Car Parking, Club & Maintenance charges extra. 48
  • 50. Chapter 4.3 SWOT Analysis Industry SWOT Analysis: In India the building & construction industry is a main driver of economic growth. Here the construction sector accounts for about 6% of GDP. Though the construction sector includes industrial construction, roads, ports and other infrastructure, it is in real estate that the new liberalized set of laws will have the maximum impact. The sectors contribution is expected to boost in the coming years. Real estate growth in India focuses on two key areas, retail and residential. The global real- estate consulting group Knight Frank has positioned India 5th in the list of 30 up-and-coming retail markets and forecasted an impressive 20% growth rate for the organized retail segment by 2010. A report on real estate trends by Merrill Lynch says that the number of Malls in Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Pune were expected to rise to about 250 by 2010 as against 40 now. In terms of total region, there was 12.40 million sq. ft. of mall space on hand in these cities. The sector presumes its importance by way of being a large consumer of resources, supporting a large ancillary industries and significant employment generator. The access of foreign investors to the same may also lead to the development of an organized real estate finance market. Opportunities & Threats: Real estate has always been about location. But as the time lapses by, it is becoming more about reputation. Given the current trend and the willingness of the Government to facilitate growth, there appears to be 50
  • 51. opportunities galore for construction companies in the medium to long term. Development of the real estate sector has not been uniform across the country. While cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Gurgaon and Bangalore have been a realtor’s paradise, Threats: Though the potential for growth is significant, achieving it is not as easy as it appears. The success in construction industry calls for improved methods of construction to achieve desired levels. With economy opening up and consequently, its growing needs, it is required to keep pace with the scientific and technological advancement. RISK & CONCERNS Barring a handful of large companies, the industry set-up is characterized by the predominance of the small unorganized contractors. To counter the growing competition and keeping in view the rising outlays on construction projects, the larger companies in the sector are increasingly investing in capital equipment. Most contracts being awarded are of a fixed turnkey type, which carry penalties and incentives for delay and early completion, respectively. 51
  • 52. Chapter 5.0 Data 52
  • 53. Chapter 5.1 Data Collection The study was carries out in Noida and greater Noida and the responses of the consumers were collected from NCR via Questionnaires. The study requires both primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected mainly from the Property Exhibitions and through direct Interaction with the marketing office/ employees of other developers. The research was carried over a period of 8 weeks. The approach of the research was direct. The research was mainly conducted through a personal visit to the various site offices and marketing offices of the concerned developers and also via questionnaires in NCR (See appendix for the questionnaires). The customers/ investors in the selected sample size answered an array of questions. The questions Asked in the questionnaire were as follows: Q1. Are you interested in investment in real estate? Q2. Have you invested in real estate? Q3. If yes for what purposes you look in while investing in to real estate? Q4.What all risk factors you consider before investing? Q5.What will be your preferential size of apartment? Q6. What all developers you can recall in Noida? Q7. Have you visited any site offices in Noida? Q9. What are the locations and projects preferred? 53
  • 54. Q10. What is your price budget for buying residential property on Taj Expressway? Q11. Would you like to take Supertech as an investment option? Chapter 6.0 Findings and analysis 54
  • 55. Chapter 6.0 findings and analysis PART - I The primary objective requires locating the availability of the High End Properties in the proximity of Noida and Greater Noida. It also covers the details about the project- specific offerings of each real estate developer. The findings of the same were:- 1) OMAXE: RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS SALE RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE 1100 2HBK, 1600 3BHK, 5000 Per Sq 1625+600 feet(basement (3BHK booking charges- Grand Woods +Basement) open 3765) NA 162 flats 2900 3BHK 3550 3BHK+SQ 4150 4BHK+SQ 5800 Per Sq Forest Spa (ultra 6500 booking Feet - 6500 luxury) Sec 93 B 5BHK+2SQ open per sq feet NA 1250 flats 2150 3BHK booking 5500 Per Sq. Twin Towers Sec 50 +SQ. open Feet NA 2) SUPERTECH: 55
  • 56. SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE Czar, 890 flats Emperor, booking 5500 per Aster, Sec 93 A 3BHK-4 BHK open sq feet NA 704 flats 3) ELDECO: SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE 5750(1- 3rd), 5650(4- 2150 (3BR, 8th), 4T, SQ 5450(9- 3Balcony, 13th) loby ) 5250(14th+) NA 5550(1- 3rd), 5450(4- 8th), 1655 (3BR, 5250(9- 20 per Sq Feet 3T, 4Balcony booking 13th) ( deposit ) + 1.5 per Olympia Sec 93 A loby) open 5050(14th+) NA Sq Feet ( monthly ) Eldeco is considered to be the nearest competitor of Supertech in the Sector 93-A 4) ATS: SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE 1300, 1500, Greater 1750, 2800, between Rs. Noida penthouse, 6000 and ATS Greens Expressway, ground floors, 6500, per Sq. Village Sec. - 93 villas sold Sold out feet 1500 per flat Rs. 3500 Greater per sq. ATS Paradiso Noida. 3-4 BHK feet 1500 per flat 56
  • 57. The project is Almost fully occupied, 650 out of 700 already occupied. 5) JAYPEE: 57
  • 58. SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE 800-1BHK 1170-2BHK Sector 128 1600-3BHK booking 5100 per Pavillion Court Noida (super area) open sq feet NA 1650-2BHK 2440-3BHK 2440-3 BHK(B) 1650-2BHK 2440-3BHK 2440-3 BHK(B) 3660- 4BHK (With terrace)(A) 3200- 4BHK(B) 2970- 3BHK (with terrace) 2430- 3BHK (A&B) 3340- 4BHK 3200- 4BHK(B) (Type A & Terrace) 3180- 4BHK(B) 3340- 4BHK(C) 2950- 3BHK (with terrace) 2380- 3BHK 3300- 4BHK with terrace 3150- 4BHK(B) 1625- 2BHK 2920 3BHK (with terrace) 2425- 3BHK 3335- 4BHK (with terrace) 2945- 3BHK (with terrace) Sector 128 1885- 2BHK booking 6100 per KALYSPO COURT Noida (super area) open sq feet 4510 sq feet with basement ground first and second Sector 128 floor (Villa booking 7500 per TOWN HOMES Noida Types) open sq feet NA 58
  • 59. 6) PARSAVNATH: SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE Paradise Shrishti Sec 93 A 2-3 BHK sold There is Very less occupancy in the Shrishti towers. 7) ASSOTECH: SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE CELESTIE 4750 sq feet booking 8000-8200 TOWERS Sec 44 5BHK open +PLC NA 8 UNITECH: SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE Maintenance Charges for the Period of 5 years to be 2120, 2230, determined at the 2334, 2372, time of offer of 2516, 2557, possession on the Greater 2625, 2810, 7600-8000 basis of Super area of Noida 3272, 3473, booking Per Sq the apartment + Aqua And Terra Expressway 3799, open Feet NA Service taxes 59
  • 60. 9) GAUR: RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS SALE RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE Maharaja-I 1246 Sq Feet 4000 per sq Samrat-I feet with 15% 1625 Sq Feet down Rs 1 per sq feet. Sector 119 Samrat-II booking payment With security Rs. GRANDEUR Noida 1739 Sq Feet open discount NA 20 per sq feet 10) PURVANCHAL: SALE RESALE NO. OF FLATS/ PROJECT NAME LOCATION SIZES STATUS RATE RATE MAINTAINANCE 2510 , 2115 , 1805 , 5025 per 3685+835 , Sq Feet + 30 per Sq Feet 2930+985 , 2100 per ( deposit ) +1500 per 2495+605 Sq limited Sq Feet month ( Fixed amount SILVER CITY Sec 93 A Feet units left ( terrace) NA ) 30 per Sq Feet 2850 + ( deposit ), 1.25 per 4005+1205 1350 per sq feet + .25 per Sq Sq Feet Sq Feet NA Feet ( for terrace ) 30 per Sq Feet 2850 + ( deposit ), 1.25 per 3350+870 Sq 1350 per sq feet + .25 per Sq Feet Sq Feet NA Feet ( for terrace ) 30 per Sq Feet 2851 + ( deposit ), 1.25 per 2820+650 Sq 1350 per sq feet + .25 per Sq Feet Sq Feet NA Feet ( for terrace ) 30 per Sq Feet sector zeta 2852 + ( deposit ), 1.25 per 01 greater 3440+1050 booking 1350 per sq feet + .25 per Sq HEIGHTS Noida Sq Feet open Sq Feet NA Feet ( for terrace ) SILVER CITY -II Sector PI - booking 3225 + 30 per Sq Feet II Greater open 1500 ( deposit ) +1500 per Noida 3750 + 700 ( terrace) month ( Fixed amount Sq Feet per Sq NA ) 2950 + 985 Feet NA 30 per Sq Feet Sq Feet ( deposit ) +1500 per month ( Fixed amount ) 60
  • 61. 30 per Sq Feet ( deposit ) +1500 per 2495 + 605 month ( Fixed amount Sq Feet NA ) PART - II Out of 100 responses filled by respondents, the major results were: Q1. Are you interested in investment in real estate? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid Yes 85 85.0 85.0 85.0 No 15 15.0 15.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 (Ho) 1 Consumers are interested in real estate investment. (H1) 1 Consumers are not interested in real estate investment, Interpretation: due to the recent growth trends in the real estate sector in the NCR, the consumers are showing more interest in real estate investment. This is because the real estate has shown promised return in last few years in both commercial as well as residential areas. The return on real estate has beaten all form of investment and hence looked on by investors as a better option. In real estate investment, the consumer gets tax benefits as per the income tax act due to interest payment of loan, on the other hand they save paying rent and develop a compulsory saving habit and also create a valuable asset for a long time. 61
  • 62. Q2. Have you invested in real estate? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid Yes 65 65.0 65.0 65.0 No 35 35.0 35.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 Interpretation: The result shows that considerably high numbers of respondents have made a real estate investment in the past. The main reasons being the promising returns in the past, easy loan availability and attractive offers from both the real estate developers and the financial institutions. Q3. If yes for what purposes you look in while investing in to real estate? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid long term return 29 29.0 29.0 29.0 short term return 8 8.0 8.0 37.0 Recurring return 25 25.0 25.0 62.0 own use 28 28.0 28.0 90.0 i don’t invest in real 10 10.0 10.0 100.0 estate Total 100 100.0 100.0 62
  • 63. Q4.What all risk factors you consider before investing? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid legal and regulatory 27 27.0 27.0 27.0 factors political factors 3 3.0 3.0 30.0 lack of reliable 7 7.0 7.0 37.0 valuation data lack of professional 11 11.0 11.0 48.0 advice hard to determine the 34 34.0 34.0 82.0 best opportunities Others 18 18.0 18.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 Interpretation: Out of the total responses filled, people find it hard to determine and evaluate the best options available in the market as there are multiple options made available by a pool of developers in more or less the same price range. All the developers almost have more or less the same offerings. 63
  • 64. Q5.What will be your preferential size of apartment? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid 2bhk 3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3bhk 58 58.0 58.0 61.0 4bhk 17 17.0 17.0 78.0 independent 11 11.0 11.0 89.0 villa penthouse 11 11.0 11.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 Interpretation: The respondents have chosen the 3 BHK as the most preferred category of the apartment. This is due to the emergence of the concept of nuclear families in the NCR and the high liquidity aspect of a 3 BHK apartment in terms of resale and fast disposal. Q6. What all developers you can recall in Noida? gaur parsavnath 7% parsavnath 11% supertech jaypee 16% jaypee assotech 16% omaxe ats assotech eldeco unitech 4% purvanchal 14% unitech purvanchal omaxe supertech 5% 14% ats gaur eldeco 9% 4% 64
  • 65. Q7. Have you visited any site offices in Noida? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid yes 36 36.0 36.0 36.0 no 64 64.0 64.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 Interpretation: most of the respondents are unaware about the presence of the site/marketing offices of developers and considerably a large number of the respondents have not visited any of these offices. Q8. What all parameters and facilities you look into any real estate property before investing? ROI golf course golf course clear title 9% 7% club parks 8% club parks affordability 14% pollution free locale connectivity to office waterbodies 13% affordability 10% wi fi connectivity proximity to proximity to markets markets pollution free locale 10% 8% connectivity to office clear title wi fi connectivity waterbodies 10% 11% ROI 65
  • 66. Q9. What are the locations and projects preferred? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid Noida 79 79.0 79.0 79.0 Greater 16 16.0 16.0 95.0 Noida Others 5 5.0 5.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 Interpretation: the respondents have shown an affinity towards Noida and especially on the expressway because of the easier connectivity with other parts of NCR, ongoing infrastructure projects such as airport, mass public transport system etc in the near future. Also in the recent past Noida expressway has shown an impressive two fold increase in the property prices every fourth year. All these make the expressway as the top preferred location for investment. 66
  • 67. Q10. What is your price budget for buying residential property on Taj Expressway? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid 75 Lakhs To 1.25 56 56.0 56.0 56.0 Crores 1.25 Crores To 1.75 36 36.0 36.0 92.0 Crores 1.75 Crores To 2.25 8 8.0 8.0 100.0 Crores Total 100 100.0 100.0 (Ho) 2 Consumers are interested in investment beyond 1 crores. (H1) 2 Consumers are not interested in investment beyond 1 crores Q11. Would you like to take Supertech as an investment option? Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid yes 74 74.0 74.0 74.0 no 26 26.0 26.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 (Ho) 3 People prefer to invest in Supertech. (H1) 3 People do not prefer to invest in Supertech. 67
  • 69. Chapter 7.0 Recommendations 1) It is the right time to buy the property in Noida as the customers can benefit from the high inflation rate and rising interest. For ex A 20 year loan’s EMI paid today may have minimal value 10-15 years hence. 2) High-tech infrastructure is coming up with global standards, so the companies should identify them properly and serve their customers with what they desire. 3) Innovative marketing techniques should be practice, visual advertisements, road shows and seminars should be carried out. The company should list itself with various investor clubs in order to attract HNI clientele & long lasting association. The company should also participate in foreign real estate exhibitions like recent one held in Birmingham (U.K.). 4) In light of the current scenario of rising interest rates and inflation it would be beneficial for the customers who will be buying units through self funding would get better options as the developers are ready to provide attractive investment options such as flexible payment’s , EMI sharing and other added advantage which would also include down payment discounts. 69
  • 70. 5) People who are buying the property for end use on expressway and surrounding areas would get better deals because at the end of the day they can get an independent unit at a lower rate of interest, as it is supposed to rise in future, hence, it would be a better deal considering the future market scenarios. 6) Companies can use social networking sites for sale of flats and brand promotion. 7) Globally investments are done to counterattack the inflation as the property rates would raise and if a consumer purchases a property then it reduces his disposable income substantially hence countering inflation. Moreover rise of interest rates and inflation is a global issue today in major countries in the South-Asian market and in U.S but in spite of all this, there is a rise in global infrastructures such as expressways, public transport system, airports and other benefits the government is providing, hence, the rates in the real estate sector is bound to grow up in future so investment is better in the current time period. 70
  • 71. “Don’t Wait To Invest In Real Estate, Invest And Then Wait” Drawing a home on a piece of paper with little hands and crayons is an inseparable part of everyone’s childhood. No science can make theories to explain, why children around the world draw homes, surrounded with lush green garden, a blossoming lawn, a smiling sun and a river flowing alongside. It is perhaps because at every stage of one’s life, people continue to dream about their home. As we grow up, this idea of ‘dream home’ acquires a distinct and clear shape. The home that we drew with our little hands becomes an important dream in our life ultimately! 71
  • 75. Chapter 9: Annexures Questionnaire Questionnaire Introduction: Thank you for taking the time to complete the survey. Your valuable feedback is integral to our academic research on consumer preferences about investing in Real Estate. Specifically we want to uncover whether Supertech is a brand in which consumers would like to invest in? Your answers would remain strictly confidential and will be used only for research purposes only. The survey would take about 5 minutes to complete. Once again I would thank you for your time. Name: ________________________________________________________ Age: __________________________________________________________ Occupation: ___________________________________________________ Contact details: E-Mail: _______________________________________________________ Contact # :_____________________________________________________ Please answer the following questions: 1) Are you interested in investment in real estate? o Yes o No 2) Have you invested in real estate in the past? o Yes 75
  • 76. o No 3) If yes, for what purposes you look in while investing into real estate? o Long term return o Short term return o Recurring return o Own use o I don’t invest in Real estate 4) What all risk factors apart from the following you consider before investing? o Legal factors and regulatory risks o Political factors o Lack of reliable valuation data o Lack of professional advice o Hard to determine the best opportunities o Asset volatility Others_______________________________ 5) What will be your preferential size of apartment? o 2 BHK* o 3 BHK* o 4BHK* o Independent Villa o Penthouse o Other: ______________ * (BHK- Bedroom, Hall and Kitchen) 6) What all developers you can recall in Noida? o Paravnath o Jaypee o Assotech o Omaxe o ATS 76
  • 77. o Eldecco o Purvanchal o Unitech o Supertech o Gaur 7) Have you visited any of the site-offices in Noida? o Yes o No If yes, please specify whose? _________________________ 8) What all parameters and facilities you look into any real estate property before investing? o Golf course o Club/ Parks o Affordable Price Range/ Low Interest Rates o Peaceful Locality/ Pollution Free environment o Swimming Pools/ Lakes/ Other water bodies o Wi-fi Internet o Proximity to Markets/ Schools/ Hospitals/ Places of worship/ Entertainment Centres o Connectivity to Office/ Public Transport o Clear Title/ Resale Value o Return On Investment o Others:_____________________________________________ 9) What all other factors your previous (Or Current) property lack? Please specify:__________________________________________________ 10) What are your locations and projects preferred? o Noida: __________________________________________ 77
  • 78. o Greater Noida:____________________________________ o Others: __________________________________________ And why? _____________________________________________________ 11) Under what is your price budget for buying a residential property on Taj Expressway? o 75 lakh to 1.25 crores o 1.25 crores to 1.75 crores o 1.75 crores to 2.25 crores o 2.25 crores and above 12) Would you like to take Supertech as an investment option/ Residing purposes? o Yes o No 78
  • 80. Chapter 10: Case study Noida Greater Noida--Taj Expressway Boon to Noida Reality 80
  • 81. Introduction and Background to the Case: The expressway connects two important destinations of National and International importance i.e.; National capital region of Delhi and a part of golden triangle and hot tourist destination, Agra both these places have high potential to generate traffic and economic development. The expressway popularly known as Taj expressway which acts as the jugular vein in the Noida and greater Noida framework as it acts as the connecting route between Noida and greater Noida. The total length of the Greater Noida expressway is 23.627 km out of this total, 20.127 km lies in Noida and the rest 3.5 km in Greater Noida. The attractive part of expressway is a hassle and signal free drive. The total expenditure made by state on expressway, excluding land acquisition works out to approximately Rs. 155 crores when the expressway was not constructed. The expressway reduced commuting time from Noida to greater Noida to 1 hr from 2 to 2 ½ hrs and there has been a reduced impact of pollution on environment significantly. However the major effect which expressway has brought in greater Noida is the steep rise in the property market in greater Noida and the properties alongside expressway. This is because the expressway brings in easier connectivity to Noida and Greater Noida. Average capital value that stands at Rs 1200 to Rs 1500 per sq ft in the year 2002 have gone up to Rs 4000-8000 per sq. ft. , it is a remarkable percentage growth of 430%!!. 81
  • 82. In case of a plotted development, the values range from Rs 8000 per sq. mt. to 45000 per sq. mt. The major benefit from the project is improved connectivity of NOIDA and Greater NOIDA thereby it improves the prospects of attracting new Industries, Commerce, Trade, and Development of Infrastructure. The expressway has witnessed the steep rise in the market value of the properties and the establishment of various SEZ parks due to the increased connectivity. The availability of the ‘high end’ properties has also attracted foreign investment in the form of NRI purchases of the high end residential properties and commercial properties along the expressway. The thunder in the property market has also provided living to a substantial amount of people. Various MNC’s have started there operations centre along with the expressway; to name a few HCL, Perot Systems , UPS , Patni Computer’s, Havell’s etc. The expressway is also a new venue for institutes in Technical, Management, Vocational and educational arena to open in the coming 5-years with DPS, Ryan, IIT Rorkee, Bits Ranchi, National Law School, Birla Institute of Technology and Management and Amity school are already operational. To attract various investors and the end users interested in real estate the various projects; which are initiated and are on various stages development. 82
  • 83. Moreover approvals for various projects are being given by government such as: • Delhi Metro soon to reach Greater Noida. • 250 acres of night safari on the lines of the Singapore night safari. • Proposed International Airport, Aviation Hub & Cargo Hub. • Proposed Pragati Maidan/ Expo Centres. • 222 acre Greg Norman signature golf Course. • Proposed Formula-1 Track. • 220 acres of multi facility family entertainment parks. • Connectivity to Agra by Taj Expressway. • Proposed Wholesale Market, Agro-processing Park. • 26 IT-ITES parks are proposed and their construction is in full swing. • Approximately 15 SEZs are on various stages of development and approval. Due to the easier access to NCR, the real estate has witnessed an all-round raise in the demand of residential properties as well as commercial properties alongside expressway. This has resulted in to all the key developers in the sector to open up several new ventures which have caused the appreciation in the real estate prices. People are coming forward both as investors and actual end users of the units. The competition has benefited the customers as they have more options, they can choose between luxury and value to money according to there needs. 83
  • 84. The real estate boom in cities of Noida and Greater Noida is still on a high. With Special Economic Zones (SEZs), hotels, commercial and residential complexes in pipeline, the cities forecast strong and sustained growth for all real estate segments. Development of residential, commercial, and institutional area alongside the Noida-Greater Noida Expressway in the next 10 years can be out of the ordinary. The sectors near the Expressway are likely to see an additional population of 15.84 lakhs by 2021. The expected additional population is 11.53 lakhs. The Noida expressway is divided into 4 main zones: Zones Distance Sectors Less than 1 92, 96-99, 106, Zone 1 Km 128, 133-136 42, 43, 45-48, Zone 2 1-3 Km 82, 104, 107, 109 and 110 Zone 3 3-5 Km 49, 50 and 101 72-79, 114-120 Zone 4 6 Km and 122 The Noida Greater Noida Expressway is 23 km long. Out of this, only 3 km falls under Greater Noida Authority and the remaining part is with Noida Authority. 84
  • 85. The real estate sector which has developed alongside the expressway and surrounding areas the various major sectors in which real estate market has been developed are 119 , 50 , 44 , 93 – A, B, C. The sector which is sizzling among these is sector 93 because in this sector the competition is between the big players of the real estate viz. of Supertech, Omaxe, ATS, Eldeco, Parsavanath and Purvanchal. Presence of Supertech on the expressway; The Supertech group is one of the leading real estate developers in Northern India. Since its very inception 20 years ago, the Supertech Group has achieved rapid progress by taking advantage of the real estate boom in the country. During the course of time, the company has accomplished more than 75, 00, 000 sq. ft. of premium quality construction and also delivering value to its consumers. 85
  • 86. Supertech has undertaken a number of impressive residential projects which are combination of extravagance, sophistication and suitability. The ongoing ‘Supertech Emerald Court’ project located at Expressway, Noida, offers ultra-modern 3 and 4 bedroom apartments and penthouses with international class specifications. Supertech Icon Supertech, Avant Garde and Supertech Czar Suites are other prime residential projects developed by Supertech. On the commercial front, Supertech has launched the Shopprix Mall in Noida and two similar malls are under construction in Vaishali and Kaushambi. Shopprix Mall houses some of the top retail brands of the country and offers shopping ambience. Supertech group's persistent dedication towards excellence has fetched them the coveted Udyog Ratan Award for the year 2001 and also ISO 9001:2000 certification for the global quality construction standards. Key Issues: ATS Village shares its boundaries with ‘Supertech Emerald Court’ on one side and ‘Parsavanath Prestige’ on the other side. It is equally competitive when it comes to offering and benefits and amenities in there projects. Still there is so much variance in the price offerings of all the three even when they share the same territory. The target market of them are also more or less common; so what are the factors which combines to fix there prices with respect to earn profit on there investment and to build a Brand value. The difference it’s not ignorable by the customer 86
  • 87. when he comes to invest for end use or even as a investment if we compare the prices of ‘Purvanchal Heights’ with ‘Supertech’s Emerald Court’ and ‘ATS Village’. There is a huge difference between them despite that Purvanchal’s offering is value to money and hence cheaper in comparison to Supertech and ATS; though it does not has a strong brand name such as Supertech and ATS. Hence it affects the sales. Where as if we just go on the other side of the Expressway, in Sector 128 Noida, Where lies the prestigious project of Jaypee group; they are charging approximately Rs. 7000 per sq. ft. where as in ‘Purvanchal Heights’ charges approximately Rs. 2400 per sq. ft. We can conclude with the current scenario in real estate is much unanticipated as developers in the same territory are at a different level of price offerings. The various factors which affect it are; Value to money – When the customer thinks about purchasing a residential flat the first priority is that the property should give full value to the money invested and should be a profitable investment in the long run. The investment should fulfill all the criteria of his needs and should be sustainable when the future probabilities are concerned. Investment Scenario – 87
  • 88. The prevailing trends in the real estate market and the behavior of the customers regarding buying and selling, different developers in order to offer something different define different unique selling prepositions. This is all guided by the investment scenario. Brand Value – Whenever it comes to an investment or purchase of such a high amount, the strength of the brand image or the brand value plays a very important role. Added Benefits – The added benefits provided by the developers in their projects over and above the competitors helps in deciding the price offering of the projects. 88