Combine july 2013 for web

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gfsFmk eokT[D ftu br iKd/ jB i' ;w{uh e'w bJh jkBhekoe j?. eJh ;zwgqdk ;z;Ek fJ;h ftosh ekoD g?dk
j' e/ f;Zyh ~ xkN gj{zuk ojhnK jB.

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gow ;fseko :'r pkg{ BkBe ih,
tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k tkfjr[o{ ih eh csfj
fuZmh d/ B/wK w[skpe sK nkg ih d/ jkb ukb g[SD/ pDd/ jB.
go nkg ih sK nkg jh uVdh ebk d/ ;'w/ j'. y[FhnK y/V/ ns/ dksK
tzvD tkb/ j'. fJj jkb ukb g[SD/ s/ d;D/ sK ;kv/ eb:[rh ihnK
d/ gXo dhnK rbK jB.
r[o{ ;kfjp ih fgSbk ;kok wjhBk, nkg ih d/ gzit/I ikw/ ftu
fdZsh Fjkds ~ ;wogs ;qh ;[ywBh ;kfjp d/ gkmK dh bVh dhnK
o'Dek ftu jh pshs j' frnk. gq;kfd d/ o{g ftu tzB ;' tzBhnK uhiK
fwbdhnk jB. tZX s' tZX ;zrsk g[iD fJ; w[ekpb/ ftu tXhnk Menu
fes/ fes/ sK fJe' ;w/I ftu g{oh nkb{, g?Nh} ;w';/ yho ns/ eZuh bZ;h
nkfd ;kok e[M, fJe' ;w/I BjhI ykdk ik ;edk. go e'Jh rb BjhI r[o{
fgnko/ gbk;fNe d/ fbckc/ dh ;/tk eod/ tzvd/ fwb iKd/ jB Gkt
Packing dk tXhnK gqpzX j?. gqpzXek tb'I T[jBK ~ Gift th tzv/ rJ/
i' 40 fdB g{o/ nkJ/. fJUI ;zrsK dh frDsh tX rJh. rb th mhe
j?. fJj ukbh fdB gkm ehfsnK r[o{ ;kfjp B/ gsk BjhI Gift d/Dk j?
eh BjhI. feT[fe ;k~ Go';k Bjh. go gqpzXeK tb'I sK rkozNh j? tkj
pkDh tkj.
r[o{ ;kfjp ih t?;/ sK ;w[Zuh pkDh nBw'b j? go T[; ftu th
;qh ;[ywBh ;kfjp Bkb ;zrsk dk ftF/F gq/w j?. fBsB/w Gkt/I ofj ikJ/
ik nX{ok ofj ikJ/ go ;[ywBh ;kfjp dk gkm io{o j[zdk j?. fJ; ~,
nkg ih Bkb fgnko ;wfMnk ikJ/ iK d[fBnkth ;[y ;kXB gqkgs eoD
dk ;kXB.
fJj mhe j? eh pkDh dk gkm th f;woB j? go nkg ih B/ i'
r[owzso fdZsk j? tkfjr[o{ i' T[;ss dk Bk:kp ns/ Bt/ebk wzso j?
fi; okjh wB[y dh FyFhns ;toBh j?. pkDh dk c[owkB j? @r[D efj
r[Dh ;wktfDnk# T[; pko/ e'Jh sVg BjhI j?. ;[ywBh ;kfjp ftu nkg
ih fdqV eotk oj/ j' fe Bkw Bkb jh ;G e[M j? fiE/ e'Jh nk;ok BjhI
j[zdk T[E/ th Bkw jh ;jkJh j[zdk j?. @Bkw# ;[yK dh wDh j?. fcoGh
Bkw BjhI ig oj/ fco sK fJjh rZb j'Jh fe vkeNo dk gouk jh gVQ
oj/ jK. dtkJh BjhI yK oj/.
r[o{ ;kfjp ih ! nkg ih dh fJ; bk;kBh Fjkds ~ ;wogs j'e/
fgSb/ ;kbK dh soQK eo'Vk o{g? dhnK SphbK brhnK. go fJj SphbK
feU[ brhnK fJ; pko/ ;wMkT[D bJh fe;/ B/ e[Me{ o{g? th BjhI you/.
ekF n;hI nkg ih tb'I ;j/ s;hj/ dh @sgF# T[; sgF ftu nkg
ih dh @mzve# wksk rzrk ih tb'I s;hj/ ns/ Fjkds dh ypo ;[D e/
e-mail
;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~ r[o{ BkBe tb'I whnK fwZmk d/ ftuko dh ;'Xr[o{ BkBe tb'I whnK fwZmk d/ ftuko dh ;'Xr[o{ BkBe tb'I whnK fwZmk d/ ftuko dh ;'Xr[o{ BkBe tb'I whnK fwZmk d/ ftuko dh ;'Xr[o{ BkBe tb'I whnK fwZmk d/ ftuko dh ;'X
GuruNanakCorrectsMianMitha
whnK fwZm/ nkfynk LwhnK fwZm/ nkfynk LwhnK fwZm/ nkfynk LwhnK fwZm/ nkfynk LwhnK fwZm/ nkfynk L
ntfb BkT[ ][dkfJ dk,
d{ik BZph o;{b,
BkBe ! ebwk i/ gVfj,
sK dorfj gtfj ep{b[,
MainMithastated:
ThefirstnameisthatofGod
andthesecondisthatoftheProphet
Youwillfindacceptance,
ONanak,inthecourtofGod
OnlyifyouwillrepeatKalma
(i.e.thecreed,theMuslimconfessionoffaith)
r[o{ BkBe ih B/ dZf;nk Lr[o{ BkBe ih B/ dZf;nk Lr[o{ BkBe ih B/ dZf;nk Lr[o{ BkBe ih B/ dZf;nk Lr[o{ BkBe ih B/ dZf;nk L
ntfb BkT[ ][dkfJ dk,
dfo dotkB o;{b[,
F/]k ! Bhnfs ok; efo,
sK dorfj gtfj ep{b
iBw;kyh, g[oksB, 78-79
GuruNanakstated:
Thefirstname,indeed,isthatofGod.
Prophetsaremany
andtheyareservingasgate-
keepersathisgate.
Youwillfindacceptance
OSheikh,inHiscourt
onlyifyouwillcherishgoodintentions
anddovirtuousdeeds
Janamsakhi,Puratan,78-79
r[o{ BkBe ih dk b'e-uouk pko/ fBoDkr[o{ BkBe ih dk b'e-uouk pko/ fBoDkr[o{ BkBe ih dk b'e-uouk pko/ fBoDkr[o{ BkBe ih dk b'e-uouk pko/ fBoDkr[o{ BkBe ih dk b'e-uouk pko/ fBoDk
GuruNanakDismissesPeople'sCriticism
J/; ebhT[I gzi GhshT[I,J/; ebhT[I gzi GhshT[I,J/; ebhT[I gzi GhshT[I,J/; ebhT[I gzi GhshT[I,J/; ebhT[I gzi GhshT[I,
feT[Ieo oyK gs <feT[Ieo oyK gs <feT[Ieo oyK gs <feT[Ieo oyK gs <feT[Ieo oyK gs <
iK p'bk sK nkyhJ/,iK p'bk sK nkyhJ/,iK p'bk sK nkyhJ/,iK p'bk sK nkyhJ/,iK p'bk sK nkyhJ/,
@pV pV eo/ pj[s#@pV pV eo/ pj[s#@pV pV eo/ pj[s#@pV pV eo/ pj[s#@pV pV eo/ pj[s#
u[g eoK sK nkyhJ/, fJ; xN Bkjh ws,u[g eoK sK nkyhJ/, fJ; xN Bkjh ws,u[g eoK sK nkyhJ/, fJ; xN Bkjh ws,u[g eoK sK nkyhJ/, fJ; xN Bkjh ws,u[g eoK sK nkyhJ/, fJ; xN Bkjh ws,
i/ pfj ojK sK nkyhJ/, @p?mk ;ZEo xZs#,i/ pfj ojK sK nkyhJ/, @p?mk ;ZEo xZs#,i/ pfj ojK sK nkyhJ/, @p?mk ;ZEo xZs#,i/ pfj ojK sK nkyhJ/, @p?mk ;ZEo xZs#,i/ pfj ojK sK nkyhJ/, @p?mk ;ZEo xZs#,
T[m ubk sK nkyhJ/, @Sko frnk f;o xZs#T[m ubk sK nkyhJ/, @Sko frnk f;o xZs#T[m ubk sK nkyhJ/, @Sko frnk f;o xZs#T[m ubk sK nkyhJ/, @Sko frnk f;o xZs#T[m ubk sK nkyhJ/, @Sko frnk f;o xZs#
i/eo fBtK sK nkyhJ/, @vodk eo/ Grs#,i/eo fBtK sK nkyhJ/, @vodk eo/ Grs#,i/eo fBtK sK nkyhJ/, @vodk eo/ Grs#,i/eo fBtK sK nkyhJ/, @vodk eo/ Grs#,i/eo fBtK sK nkyhJ/, @vodk eo/ Grs#,
ekJh rbh B w/tBh, fse tb eYK Ms <ekJh rbh B w/tBh, fse tb eYK Ms <ekJh rbh B w/tBh, fse tb eYK Ms <ekJh rbh B w/tBh, fse tb eYK Ms <ekJh rbh B w/tBh, fse tb eYK Ms <
iBw;kyh, GkJh pkbkiBw;kyh, GkJh pkbkiBw;kyh, GkJh pkbkiBw;kyh, GkJh pkbkiBw;kyh, GkJh pkbk
HowShouldIprotectmyhonour
fromthematerialistsoftheKali-age?
IfIspeak,theysay,
r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/

(5)
;wK bxkT[Dk iK xo'I fpdk eoD dh fjwzs ~ wfj;{; eo ;ed/.
;w[Zuh d[fBnk d/ Xow d/ ;ko ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu
fwbktN BjhI j'D d/Dh fJ; gfjo/ s/ yfVnK Fjkds d/ fdsh. ekF
T[; pkDh dk n;h g{oB bkG b? ;ed/ nkgD/ nkg ~ f;Zy ejkT[D tkb/
, T[BQK f;zXksk s/ gfjok d/D bJh ssgo ofjzd/ fiBQK s/ gfjok d/fdnK
nkg ih B/ Fjkds fdsh.
ekF nkgih dk fJj r[D ;kv/ ftu th nk ikJ/. ;ko/ gk;'I
fto'Xsk ;jkod/ go/FkBhnK Mbd/. Gok, GoikJh je{ws fcoth jZ;
e/ efj fdsk @T[bkjBk w? ekj{ B dhB'# ;kvQ/ Bkb sK iok HHHHHH fij
e[M tkgo ikJ/ p; T[bKp/ s/ T[bKpK.
pkg{ ih feogk eo' ;k~ fJj fdB wBkT[D dh iku nk ikJ/.
csfj gqtkB eoBh ih.
nkg ih dk
pqfizdo gkb f;zx @feow#
w/ok e-mail gsk L-
briji.kiram@gmail.com
"hetalkstoomuch".
IfIkeepsilent,theysay,
"hehasnothingtosay,
"heisabore".
IfIgoaway,theysay,
"hehasrunawayandhasbroughtdiscredlt
tohisfamily".
EvenifIshowhumility,theysay,
"hedoessoonaccountoffear"!
"SinceIcanneverbesafe
fromthecriticismofpeople.
WhereshouldIgo
topassmytimewithoutanxiety"?
"TheCreatoraloneprotectsourhonour
hereandhereafter".
Janamsakhi,BhaiBala
phph Btihs e"o
Bkw L BZE{ okw (iBw ;w/I) gq'0 ;kfjp f;zx (f;Zy ;iD s/ 14 ;kb dh nk:{ ftu)
iBw L 16 cotoh, 1892
;EkB L fgzv cZs/tkbh, f}bQk f;nkbe'N (gkfe;skB)
fgsk dk Bkw L jhok uzd
w"s L 20 i[bkJh 1907
wksk dk Bkw L iwBk ih (ftnkj T[gozs fBjkb d/th)
w"s L 1917
G?D-Gok L d' Gok, fszB G?DK
ftnkj L gfjbk ftnkj L 25 cotoh, 1905 gsBh dk Bkw L d[ork (ftnkj T[gozs nkfrnk e"o)
w"s L 1932
d{ik ftnkj L 31 d;zpo 1933, gsBh dk Bkw L osB e"o
;zskB L 6 bVe/, 2 bVehnK, gfjbh ;zskB bVek L ;0 eosko f;zx, 9 ngq?b 1912, d{ih ;zskB
bVek L ;0 gqskg f;zx, 7 ;szpo 1915,shih ;zskB bVek L ;0 jofdnkb f;zx, 10
ngq?b 1918, u"Eh ;zskB bVeh L Bfozdo e"o, 23 wJh 1921 (;[gsBh gq'0 gqhsw f;zx)
gzithI ;zskB bVek L ;0 nwohe f;zx, 23 d;zpo, 1922, S/thI ;zskB bVek L ;0 e[btzs
f;zx, 1 Btzpo, 1926, d{ih gsBh osB e"o s'I ;sthI ;zskB bVek L vk0 dbihs f;zx,
11 nes{po, 1934, nmthI ;zskB bVeh L G[fgzdo e"o, 4 ;szpo 1939.
i/bQ :ksok L @r[o{ ek pkr# w'ou/ d"okB 1922 s'I 1923 sZe, @i?s'I dk w'ouk# d"okB 1923 s'I 1926 sZe
nekb ubkDk L 29 nes{po 1977 (gkofeB;B o'r Bkb)
ftfdnk L w[ZYbh ftfdnk eth jkFw d/ g[Zso whnK j:ks Fkj e'b'I, 1902 ftu gzithI oZJhJ/ s'I, 1905
ftu nmthI, r'sk csjrVQ s'I, 1909 ftu d;thI, jkJh ;e{b g;o{o s'I, 1913 ftu n?H
J/H, fdnkb f;zx ekb/i bkj"o, 1915 ftu phHJ/H r"0 ekb/i bkj"o s'I.
ftt;kfJ L gfotkfoe ftt;kfJ tgko 1909, ;?ezv wk;No, ;Krbh, 1910, eboe, vkeykBk g;o{o,
1915, Eov wk;No, ykb;k jkJh ;e{b, co{ek, 1954-62, fgqz;hgb, Fjhd f;Zy fwFBoh
ekb/i, nzfwqs;o. 1916, gq'c?;o, r[ioKtkbk, r[o{ BkBe ekb/i, r[ioKtkbk, 1921-27,
whs ;eZso, ;q'0r[0gq0 ew/Nh, nzfwqs;o, 1954-62, fgqz;hgb, f;Zy fwFBoh ekb/i, nzfwqs;o
gq'0 ;kfjp f;zx - ihtB fpT[okgq'0 ;kfjp f;zx - ihtB fpT[okgq'0 ;kfjp f;zx - ihtB fpT[okgq'0 ;kfjp f;zx - ihtB fpT[okgq'0 ;kfjp f;zx - ihtB fpT[ok
(pkeh ;ck 28 s/)

(6)
gkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHH
r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk w[y fejV/ gk;/r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk w[y fejV/ gk;/r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk w[y fejV/ gk;/r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk w[y fejV/ gk;/r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk w[y fejV/ gk;/
j? < w?~ e'Jh ;wMkJ/rk <j? < w?~ e'Jh ;wMkJ/rk <j? < w?~ e'Jh ;wMkJ/rk <j? < w?~ e'Jh ;wMkJ/rk <j? < w?~ e'Jh ;wMkJ/rk <
w/o/ S'N/ Gok d/ xo fJe ;'jDh fijh g'soh B/ iBw
fbnk. ;kok gqtko pj[s ][F j'fJnk fe xo ftu o"De
tXh j?. n;h g'soh d/ iBw dh ][Fh ftu (XwkD) gkoNh
dk gq'rokw pDk fbnk. ;ZG s'I gfjbK n;h ;qh r[o{ rqzE
;kfjp ih dk gqekF eotk e/, ;[ywBh ;kfjp dk gkm
eotkfJnk. ;ko/ foFs/dkoK ~ th p[bktk G/fink. ekh
foFs/dko, fJ; ][Fh d/ w"e/ fJeZm/ j'J/. ;[ywBh ;kfjp
ih d/ gkm dh ;wkgsh wro'I ehosB th j'fJnk, tXhnK
bZrk. nodk; j'Jh, phV ~ ;zs'y e/ r[od[nko/ fbikD
dh nodk; j'Jh. pknd ftu Fpd r[o{ ~ f;o T[go
uZ[eD bJh n;h Gshi/ ~ fejk. T[; B/ Fpd r[o{ ~ f;o
T[go u[e fbnk sK ;zrs B/ o"bk gk fdsk fe fJ; dk w{zj
nrb/ gk;/ eo'. w?I ftu'I jh p'b fgnk fe fJ; Bkb e'Jh
oe BjhI g?Idk sK ;zrs w/o/ ns/ rqzEh d[nkb/ j' rJh fe
Fpd r[o{ dk w{zj nZr/ j[zdk j?. ekh seoko j'fJnk s/
;zrs GVe gJh. ;w/I dh B}kes ~ ;wMd/ j'J/ w?I |bsh
wzB bJh. T[d'I se rqzEh f;Zy r[o{ dk w{zj nZr/ eo e/
r[od[nko/ gj[zu frnk. gkoNh ftu wkj"b mhe jh fojk.
;'funk fe i/ Fpd r[o{ i'fs j? sK T[; dk w{zj BjhI j'
;edk. go w{zj sK (d/jh) ;oho o{gh wBZ[y dk j[zdk j?.
n;h ;ko/ nodk; ftu ;[Dd/ jK fe d;K gkfsFkjhnK dh
nkswe i'fs ;o{g, ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/ gkm dhdko
dk fXnkB Xo e/ ]kb;k ih p'b/ ih tkfjr[o{ go T[;/ jh
;w/I id'I n;h d'jok gVQd/ jK sK T[; ftu p'bd/ jK @r[o{
rqzE ih wkfBU, gqrN r[oK eh d/j# go fJj BjhI gVQd/
fe @gzE ]kb;k wkfBT[ gqrN r[oK eh d/j##. gzEe
ftdtkBK ~ w/o/ tb'I fBwosk ;fjs p/Bsh j? fe T[go
fdshnK j'fJnk d't/I fbysK @i'fs# ns/ @d/j# ftu'I fe;
~ wzBhJ/. Bkb jh d;D dh y/ub eoBh fe Fpd r[o{
dk w{zj j[zdk j? < iK nrbk fgSbk fe; soQK oyDk j? <
j[D sK ;kvQk Fpd r[o{ ezfgT{No ftu vkT[Bb'v j' ;edk
j? s/ Bkb jh ;kok g?ZB vokJht ftu gkfJnk j'fJnk j[zdk
j? fi; ~ i/p ftu gk b?Id/ jK s/ id'I ihn ehsk g?ZB
vokJht b?gNkg s/ brk e/ gVQ ;ed/ jK. n;h b'e ed'I
fJBQK eow-eKvK ftu'I pkjo fBebKr/, ;wM s'I pkjo j?.
fJj sK @p'b/ ~ ;zrhs ;[BkT[D# tkbh rZb j'Jh iK wo/
(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)
j'J/ ;Zg nZr/ phB tikT[D tkbh. mhe rZb g[SD s/ th
fJj eow-eKvh b'e wko-e[ZN se T[so nkT[Id/ jB ns/
@o'; Bk ehi? T[so dhi?## d/ r[owfs f;XKs dhnK XZihnK
T[vk fdzd/ jB. fJj b'e r[owfs d/ f;XKs nB[;ko T[Zso
BjhI d/ ;ed/. wko-XkV s/ T[soBk fejVh f;nkDg j? <
fJ; eo e/ ;kvh e"w pdBkw j? fe fJj fBZeh fijh rZb
T[go bVB bJh fsnko j' iKd/ jB. f}nkdk Bk fbydk
j'fJnk, i/eo fb]s ftu e[ZM |bs fbfynk frnk sK
nBikD ;wM e/ w[nk eoBk. go fJj xNBk ][d w/o/
Bkb tkgoh j? i' w? fby fdsk. gzEe ftdtkBK tb'I T[Zso
dh T[vhe ftu.
pbtzs f;zxpbtzs f;zxpbtzs f;zxpbtzs f;zxpbtzs f;zx
nkgD/ fgsk Bkb rZbQ eoD bJh T[jDK tb fgZm
eoe/ rZbQ eoBk fBokdo j? go T[jh fgsk d{;o/ ewo/
ftZu j? T[; ~ tkiK wkoB bJh f;ZX/ gZ[m/ dk ftuko BjhI
eohdk. fJ;h gqeko gqsZy w'i{d r[o{ d/ ;o{g bJh ;ZwkB
oyd/ j'J/ g[Zm/ f;ZX/ dk fXnkB oyBk io{oh j?.-;zgkde
r[od[nkok Xow;kbr[od[nkok Xow;kbr[od[nkok Xow;kbr[od[nkok Xow;kbr[od[nkok Xow;kb
f;Zy gzE d/ gquko e/Ido ~ r[od[nkok fejk iKdk
j? ns/ b'e r[od[nko/ ~ r[o{-xo th efjzd/ jB.
r[od[nkok e/tb g{ik n;EkB BjhI ;r'I fJj f;ZyK dk fJe
efwT{fBNh ;?INo j?. r[o{-ekb d/ nkozG ftu r[od[nko/
~ @Xow;kb# fejk iKdk ;h. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp T[dk;hnK
d"okB Xow;kb dh ;EkgBk eod/ iKd/ ;B. @Xow;kb#
s'I Gkt Xow ewkT[D dh EK j?. Xow;kb dh ;/tk-;zGkb
eoB tkbk Xow;kbk dk ;/tkdko ejkT[Idk ;h. GkJh
bkb' gfjbk XowFkbhnK ;h. T[j ;zrs ns/ r[o{
ftueko ftu'b/ dk ezw eodk ;h. ;zrsK tZb'I G/Nk ehs/
XB-gdkoE ~ T[j r[o{ ;kfjp she gj[zukT[dk ;h.
Xow;kbhnK ;EkBe ;zrs dk iZE/pzde nkr{ j[zdk ;h, Bk
fe g[ikoh.
r[o{ nwodk; ih d/ ;w/I wzih gqpzX nkT[D Bkb
f;Zyh d/ gquko d/ ezw ~ tX/o/ ekoro pDkfJnk frnk.
Gkos ftu pkDh wzihnK ;Ekfgs ehshnK Gkt fe Gkos
~ pkDh }'BK ftu tzv e/ T[BQK dk fJe-fJe w[yh Ekg fdZsk
frnk. w[yh ~ @wzihdko# fejk iKdk ;h. fJBQK wzihdkoK
ftu fszB fJ;sohnK th ;B.
r[o{ okwdk; ih B/ wzih gqEk ftu e[M pdbh eoe/
w;zd gqEk dk nkozG ehsk. @w;zd# s'I Gkt r[o{ d/ @B/Vbk#
j?. GkJh r[odk; ih nkro/ d/ w;zd ;B. w;zdK dk pj[s

(7)
;fseko ;h. pknd ftu w;zd fGqFN j' rJ/ ns/ r[o{
r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ ]kb;k ;ki e/ fJ; gqEk ~ ;dk bJh
ysw eo fdZsk.
j[D d/FK-ftd/FK ftu j}koK dh frDsh ftu
r[od[nko/ ;Ekfgs jB. r[od[nkfonK dhnK fJwkosK
pj[s jh ;[zdo jB ns/ fJj f;Zy e"w dh y[Fjkbh dk
gqshe jB. r[od[nkfonK d/ Bkb :ksoh fBtk;, bzro,
g[;sekb/, ;e{b ns/ dtkykB/ i[V/ j'J/ jB. fJT[I
r[od[nko/ Gkt/I g{ik n;EkB th jB go fJj wzdoK,
frofinK ns/ w;hsK s'I fBnko/ jB. jo wZs d/
nB[:kJhnK, tZy-tZy iksk d/ b'eK, tZy-tZy fJbkfenk d/
b'Vtzdk bJh r[od[nkfonK dhnK T[go'es ;/tktK, w[cs
iK wkw{bh uzd/ okjhI ubdhnK jB. fJBQK ;/tktK dh jo
e'Jh gq;z;k eodk j?. go ni'e/ ;w/I gquko dh ;{M Bk j'D
eoe/ fJBQK ;/tktK s'I e"w ~ T[j bkG BjhI fwb fojk, i'
fwbDk ukjhdk ;h. ukjhdk sK fJj j? fe fe;/ th pjkB/
e'Jh gqkDh r[od[nko/ nkt/ sK fBFkBk r[o-T[gd/F d/Dk
j't/. fJ; ekoi bJh tZy-tZy GkFktK ftu e'Jh ;kfjs
j'Dk ukjhdk j?. eo'VK o[gJ/ dk ;zrwowo ns/ ;'B/ T[Zgo
you e/, e[M[ e[ g?;k fbNo/uo bJh youDk w[Feb feT[I
j? < ekoD fJjh j? fe n;hI nkgD/ co}K dh nDd/Iyh eo
oj/ jK. r[od[nko/ d/ ;Nkc bJh ;w/I ;w/I fJ; wzst ~
gqkgs eoB bJh, ftF/F foo?Fo e'o; (A course
intended to improve or update your skills or
knowledge) bkT[D dh b'V j?.
r[od[nko/ d/ ;Nk ~ r[owfs gZy'I @tX/o/ frnkB#
Bkb i'VB s'I nbktk tZy-tZy tor d/ f;ZyK bJh ftF/;
fdBK s/ ftF/F gq'rokw j"Dk fw;kb tZi'I nfij/ gq'rokwK
~ j/mbh soshp nB[;ko ftT[IspzX ehsk ik ;edk j? L
r[owfs ebk; dk gq'rokw
;wK L 4 s'I 5 (Fkw)
n?stko - B"eoh$tgko eod/ f;zx - f;zxDhnK.
;'wtko - gzi ;kb s'I fBZeh T[wo d/ pZu/ - pZuhnK.
wzrbtko - S/ s'I pkoK ;kb d/ pZu/ - pZuhnK.
p[ZXtko - s/oK ;kbK s'I nmkoK ;kb d/ pZu/.
thotko - s/oK ;kbK s'I nmkoK ;kbK dhnK pZuhnK.
F[eotko - xo/b{ phphnK ns/ nmkoK ;kb s'I tZvhnK
pZuhnK.
FBhtko - f;zx (nmkoK ;kbK dh T[wo g{oh eo u[Ze/).
;0 r[oFoBihs f;zx;0 r[oFoBihs f;zx;0 r[oFoBihs f;zx;0 r[oFoBihs f;zx;0 r[oFoBihs f;zx
nDyh rhsnDyh rhsnDyh rhsnDyh rhsnDyh rhs
ioB?b f;zx G'rb
f}zdrh j? nDy Bkb ihD/ dk Bkw.
io bt/ e'Jh fet/I, }[bw s/ }[bwh fB}kw.1.
nDy bJh T[j ih rJ/, sbhnK s/ ;h; fJek rJ/.
nDy bJh wk;{w f}zdK, BhjK ftu fuDtk rJ/.
f;o w/ok M[Ze e/ eodk, u'ih gqhsw ~ ;bkw.
f}zdrh j? nDy Bkb ihD/ dk Bkw HHHHHH.2.
rVQh ftu uwe"o dh, T[j nDy ykso wo rJ/.
nkg sK T[j wo rJ/, go e"w f}zdk eo rJ/.
f}zdrh j? nDy Bkb ihD/ dk BkwHHHHHHHH.3.
nDy bJh ubtk bJhnK, fJeBk B/ f;o s/ nkohnK.
T[;/ d/ ;de/ wkDd/ jK, nkyK nZi ;odkohnK.
ihDk j? |?os d/ Bkb, nkT[ gqD eohJ/ swkw.
i' eoB e[opkBhnK, T[j e"w d/ ntsko B/.
i' ehs/ ~ BjhI ikDd/, T[j e"w d/ |Zdko B/.
ukj[zd/ j' e'wh edo sK, i[V p?m' f;Zyh ntkw.
p'bh s/ fJfsjk; nkgDk, jh sK e"wh FkB j?.
pkpkDhnK ejkDhnK ejhJ/, sK nkgDk wkB j?.
f;de'I Bk jko' ed/, w[Feb BjhI e'Jh w[ekw.
XzB j? ewkJh dksk, s/o/ gfotko dh.
bk;kBh e[opkBh dksk, nihs s/ i[Mko dh.
}'okto sfj dk j?, ;G bJh J/j' g?|kw.
f}zdrh j? nDy Bkb ihD/ dk Bkw.
io bt/ e'Jh fet/I, }[bw s/ }[bwh fB}kw.7.
nkgDk o;sknkgDk o;sknkgDk o;sknkgDk o;sknkgDk o;sk
nzpohB }o
nkV/ o;fsnK #u' jN e/
fJZe o;sk ngBkDk J/.
;kfonK ftu
ofjzfdnK j'fJnk th
w?I y[d ~ n}wkDk J/.
fJj :ehB J/
wz}b #s/ ngV e/
T[; ~ SZvDk gt/rk.
J/;/ bJh sK
gfjbK s'I Jh fJZe tZyok xo pBkDk J/.

(8)
r[od[nkok ;qh r[o{ BkBe
;fs;zr ;Gk ;do byBT{ d/
;/tkdkoK gVQh fbyh BthI ghVQh ~
r[owfs d/ wkor d/ fdqV
eokTD bJh fgSb/ fdBK s'I nozG/
rJ/ T[gokfbnk dh eVh ftu
fJe j'o gq'rokw r[od[nkok
nkbwpkr ns/ nkFhnkBk d/
;fj:'r Bkb eoke/ byBT{ dh
;zrsk dk wB w'j fbnk j?. nzso
okFNqh gZXo s/ f;y Xow dh ikBekoh ~ gj[zukD bJh
:{0n?;0n?0 ftZu ofj oj/ g/F/ s'I fJzihfBno tho G[fgzdo
f;zx B/ ekoi nzofGnk j'fJnk j? fi; bJh T[jBK
d[nkok ;/whBko eko;kbk, NkZe F', ehosB BkNe nkd
eoke/ gquko ehsk ik fojk j?. byBT{ ftu tho ih
nkgDh 45 ftneshnK dh Nhw b?e/ 7 i{B ~ g[Zi/ ns/
7 i{B Fkw ~ r[od[nkok ;do, 8 i{B ;t/o/ r[od[nkok
nzsookFNqh fynksh gqkgs tho G[fgzdo f;zx dk byBT{ nkrwBnzsookFNqh fynksh gqkgs tho G[fgzdo f;zx dk byBT{ nkrwBnzsookFNqh fynksh gqkgs tho G[fgzdo f;zx dk byBT{ nkrwBnzsookFNqh fynksh gqkgs tho G[fgzdo f;zx dk byBT{ nkrwBnzsookFNqh fynksh gqkgs tho G[fgzdo f;zx dk byBT{ nkrwB
nkbwpkr, 8 i{B Fkw BkZNe ;zrhs
ne?vwh r'wsh Bro fty/ o{jkBh
;/whBko ns/ tkosk, 9 i{B ;t/o/
r[od[nkok ;do, 9 i{B Fkw ~
pyFh g?b/; feqFBk Bro fty/
o{jkBh ;/whBko ns/ tkosk ns/
nkyho ftu 10 i{B ~ ;t/o/
r[od[nkok nkFhnkBk fty/ gq'rokw
eoe/ byBT{ dh ;zrsk ~ fBjkb
ehsk. gzikph ;[wB tb'I frnkB d/
bzro bJh ubkJh rJh w[fjw gqsh r[od[nkok ;do
dh B'itkB Nhw ns/ T[jBK d/ gqXkB ;kfjp ;0 ntsko
f;zx SkpVk ih d/ tXhnk T[gokb/ bJh pj[s pj[s
tXkJh ns/ XzBtkd. r[od[nkok nkFhnkBk ns/
nkbwpkr d/ gqpzXe th tXkJh d/ gkso jB. ;0
jogkb f;zx iZrh ns/ ;0 fBowb f;zx d/ nkg;h skb
w/b Bkb fJj pj[s nZSk gq'rokw ;zg{oB j'fJnk.
f;Zy n?i{e/FBb n?zv t/bc/no ckT{Iv/FB, dnkok g?o/INb ;feZbf;Zy n?i{e/FBb n?zv t/bc/no ckT{Iv/FB, dnkok g?o/INb ;feZbf;Zy n?i{e/FBb n?zv t/bc/no ckT{Iv/FB, dnkok g?o/INb ;feZbf;Zy n?i{e/FBb n?zv t/bc/no ckT{Iv/FB, dnkok g?o/INb ;feZbf;Zy n?i{e/FBb n?zv t/bc/no ckT{Iv/FB, dnkok g?o/INb ;feZb
eKT[;fbzr ns/ uzr/ Bzpok Bkb gk; j'J/ pZfunK dk ;BwkBeKT[;fbzr ns/ uzr/ Bzpok Bkb gk; j'J/ pZfunK dk ;BwkBeKT[;fbzr ns/ uzr/ Bzpok Bkb gk; j'J/ pZfunK dk ;BwkBeKT[;fbzr ns/ uzr/ Bzpok Bkb gk; j'J/ pZfunK dk ;BwkBeKT[;fbzr ns/ uzr/ Bzpok Bkb gk; j'J/ pZfunK dk ;BwkB
r[owfs gqsh fdVsk bJh B"itkBK ~ g/qoD
j/s[ ckTI[v/FB B/ i' T[gokb/ nzoG/ jB T[j Fbkxki'r
jB. fwsh 23 i{B ~ r[od[nkok uzdo Bro fty/ 80
ch;dh s'I tZX Bzpo fbnkT[D tkb/ 10thI ns/ 12thI
ebk; d/ 70 f;Zy pZfunK ~ N/pb/N ezg:{No, ebkJh
xVhnK, feskpk, Nh FoNk ns/ w'w/IN' d/ e/ fBtkfink
frnk. e?gNB nG? f;zx i' wFj{o e/ohno, c/whbh ns/
wB'ftfrnkfBe e'I;bo jB B/ g?o/fNzr ;feZb
v/tbgw/IN ekoFkbk ftu fjZ;k b? e/ pfunK ns/ wkfgnK
~ nkgDh tkosk Bkb tvw[Zbh ikDekoh fdZsh.
ckTI[v/FB d/ gqXkB ;0 irihs f;zx bkbh ns/ ;eZso
;0 tkJh0n?;0 ;kjBh tXkJh d/ gkso jB. gq'rokw
d/ w[y w/jwkB i;fN; e/0n?;0 okyVk B/ gqXkBh ehsh,
;h0n?w0n?;0 ro{g nkc ;e{b; d/ cKT[vo w[yh ;qh
irdhF rKXh B/ th g[Zi e/ gqpzXeK dh j';bk ncikJh
ehsh. r[od[nkok nkFhnkBk d/ gqXkB uZYk ;kfjp ns/
r[od[nkok uzdo Bro d/ ;Zesq ;kfjp vk0 ekbok ih
B/ th pZfunK dh j';bk ncikJh ehsh. ehosB ;wkrw
fiZBQK dk w[y nkeoFD bzro jh j[zdk j? r[owfs d/
gquko tk;s/ n;odkfJe f;ZX BjhI j' oj/ jB. fJ;
bJh fJj' ij/ gq'rokwK Bkb jh BthI ghVQh ~ r[owfs
d/ wkor tZb gq/fonk ik ;edk j?.

(9)
;0 jofwzdo f;zx fwzdh d[nkok;0 jofwzdo f;zx fwzdh d[nkok;0 jofwzdo f;zx fwzdh d[nkok;0 jofwzdo f;zx fwzdh d[nkok;0 jofwzdo f;zx fwzdh d[nkok
eokfJnk frnk ehosB w[ekpbkeokfJnk frnk ehosB w[ekpbkeokfJnk frnk ehosB w[ekpbkeokfJnk frnk ehosB w[ekpbkeokfJnk frnk ehosB w[ekpbk
fwzdh ih B/ frnkB d/ bzro dh w[fjw ~ nZr/
tXkT[zd/ j'J/ bkigs Bro fBtk;h ;0 uoBihs f;zx
;kjBh d/ g{ofBnK s/ ub e/ nkgD/ wksk fgsk ;0 BZEk
f;zx ns/ ;odkoBh e[btzs e"o dh :kd ftu fwsh 13
i{B s'I 18 i{B se r[od[nkok f;zrko Bro fty/ ehosB
w[ekpbk eokfJnk, fi; ftu 42 pfunK B/ fjZ;k fbnk.
;hBhno ns/ i{Bhno r[o{g d/ 6, 6 pfunK ~ Brd
fJBkw 5100, 3100, 2100 ns/ 1100 o{gJ/ d/ fdZs/ rJ/
ns/ pkeh 30 pfunK ~ th fJBkwK Bkb fBtkfink
frnk. 18 ns/ 19 i{B ~ wksk fgsk dh :kd ftu
ehosB ;wkrw th eokfJnk frnk fi; ftu phph e"bK
GbkJh e/Ido ;qh nfwqs;o s'I nkJ/ gZwk G?D ih B/ ehosB
eoe/ fBjkb ehsk fJj' fij? gq'rokwK ~ eokT[D tkb/
tho fwzdh ih ~ r[o{ wjkoki fjZws ns/ g{oB ekw:kph
pyFB.
gzith gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ noiBgzith gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ noiBgzith gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ noiBgzith gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ noiBgzith gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ noiB
d/t ih dk Fjhdh g[opd/t ih dk Fjhdh g[opd/t ih dk Fjhdh g[opd/t ih dk Fjhdh g[opd/t ih dk Fjhdh g[op
gzith gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk Fjhdh
g[op fwsh 12 i{B ~ byBT{ d/ Bkek fjzv'bk ns/
fJfsjk;e r[od[nkok njhnkrzi nkd eJh
r[od[nkfonK fty/ wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu T[Zu e'fN
d/ gqukoeK ns/ okrh iZfEnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. bzro ns/
Sphbk dk gqpzX th ehsk frnk.
n?s eh gzikph ;[wB dh frnkB d/ bzro dh
w[fjw ~ r[od[nkok bkigs Bro ns/ nkbw pkr B/
gotkB uVQkT[B bJh e'fF; eod/ j'J/ r[o{ wjkoki dh
Fjhdh pko/ ;0 fsob'uB f;zx uzB ns/ Bfozdo f;zx
w'Irk d/ b/y Skg e/ tzv/ ns/ ;zrsK ~ fJFfsjkoK okjh
fJfsjk; dh ikDekoh fdZsh rJh. fJ; T[gokb/ bJh
r[od[nkok bkigs Bro gqpzXe ew/Nh d/ ;0 r[oFoB
f;zx ns/ ykF s"o s/ uzB ih tXkJh d/ gkso jB.
gzikph ns/ Xkowegzikph ns/ Xkowegzikph ns/ Xkowegzikph ns/ Xkowegzikph ns/ Xkowe
ftfdnk dhnk ebk;Kftfdnk dhnk ebk;Kftfdnk dhnk ebk;Kftfdnk dhnk ebk;Kftfdnk dhnk ebk;K
jw/Fk dh soK f;Zy :zr w/B} n?;';hn?FB tb'I
r[o{ s/r pjkdo GtB uzdo Bro fty/ 60 pfunK ~
r[ow[yh fbfg f;ybkJh rJh ns/ Xkowe ftfdnk fdZsh
rJh. fwsh 23 i{B ~ ;wkgB ;wko'j eoe/ pfunK ~
tvwZ[b/ fJBkwK Bkb fBtkfink frnk. ;0 ;[oihs f;zx
okigkb, ;0 T[ikro f;zx ns/ ;0 nihs f;zx B/
f;ykD dh ;/tk ehsh.
;qh ;[ywBh ;kfjp ;/tk ;[;kfJNh tZb'I 8 ;?INok
s/ nbr-nbr r[od[nkfonK ftu 300 pfunK ~
r[ow[yh fbfg ns/ Xkowe ftfdnk dh fFeFk fdZsh
rJh ns/ pfunK ~ fJBkwK Bkb fBtkfink frnk.
r[od[nkok Bkek, nkdoF Bro, f;zrko Bro, r'fpzd
Bro, BkBe fgnkT[, fJzfdokBro, wkbth: Bro,
;do nkd r[od[nkfonk ftu ;0 s/igkb f;zx, ;0
i?gkb f;zx, ;0 ox[pho f;zx, phph irwhs e"o, phph
;opihs e"o, ;0 ewbihs f;zx Grs, phph r[oftzdo
e"o, phph jfozdo e"o GkNhnk B/ f;ybkJh ns/
fJzukoih dh ;/tk ehsh. ;0 ifszdo gkb f;zx wzrk
B/ ;ko/ ;/INok dh dhnK io{osK ~ ;w/I f;o g{ok ehsk.
T[sokyzv ftu j'J/ G:kBe jkd;/ ftu wko/T[sokyzv ftu j'J/ G:kBe jkd;/ ftu wko/T[sokyzv ftu j'J/ G:kBe jkd;/ ftu wko/T[sokyzv ftu j'J/ G:kBe jkd;/ ftu wko/T[sokyzv ftu j'J/ G:kBe jkd;/ ftu wko/
rJ/ b'eK bJh nyzv gkm, nodk; ns/ p/xorJ/ b'eK bJh nyzv gkm, nodk; ns/ p/xorJ/ b'eK bJh nyzv gkm, nodk; ns/ p/xorJ/ b'eK bJh nyzv gkm, nodk; ns/ p/xorJ/ b'eK bJh nyzv gkm, nodk; ns/ p/xo
j'J/ b'eK bJh ;jkfJsk ;kwrqh G/ih rJhj'J/ b'eK bJh ;jkfJsk ;kwrqh G/ih rJhj'J/ b'eK bJh ;jkfJsk ;kwrqh G/ih rJhj'J/ b'eK bJh ;jkfJsk ;kwrqh G/ih rJhj'J/ b'eK bJh ;jkfJsk ;kwrqh G/ih rJh
byBT{ d/ brGr ;ko/ r[od[nkfonK ftu
T[Zsokyzv ftu j'J/ jkd;/ ekoD wko/ rJ/ b'eK dh
nkswe FKsh bJh nodk; ehsh rJh ns/ nyzv gkm
j'J/. w[;hps idk b'eK bJh okjs Fkwrqh th T[ZsoKyzv
G/ih rJh. n?;/ w'e/ s/ f;Zy ;wki jw/Fk nZr/ tZX e/
;p s'I tX ;/tk eo fojk j?. fpBQK fe;h f;nk;h
;[nkoE d/ ehsh rJh ;/tk jh r[o{ wjkoki dh dorkj
ftu gqtkB j?. r[od[nkok r'fpzd xkN ftu y[d c;/ j'J/
f;Zy iksqhnK B/ th fpBk Xkowe G/d Gkt d/ c;/ j'J/
b'eK dh bzro ubke/ ;/tk ehsh.

(10)
nk;k wjbk 5 fpojV/ xo 4 Szdk dh ikfsnk;k wjbk 5 fpojV/ xo 4 Szdk dh ikfsnk;k wjbk 5 fpojV/ xo 4 Szdk dh ikfsnk;k wjbk 5 fpojV/ xo 4 Szdk dh ikfsnk;k wjbk 5 fpojV/ xo 4 Szdk dh ikfs
nihs f;zx, byBT{
fpojk - ftS'V/ T[gozs dhnk :kdK
r[opkDh nB{;ko -
fpojk fpojk nkyhn?, fpojk s{z ;[bskB.fpojk fpojk nkyhn?, fpojk s{z ;[bskB.fpojk fpojk nkyhn?, fpojk s{z ;[bskB.fpojk fpojk nkyhn?, fpojk s{z ;[bskB.fpojk fpojk nkyhn?, fpojk s{z ;[bskB.
fi; sfB fpoj'I B T[gi? ;' szB ikfB w;kB.fi; sfB fpoj'I B T[gi? ;' szB ikfB w;kB.fi; sfB fpoj'I B T[gi? ;' szB ikfB w;kB.fi; sfB fpoj'I B T[gi? ;' szB ikfB w;kB.fi; sfB fpoj'I B T[gi? ;' szB ikfB w;kB.
(Grs cohd ih)
r[owfs nB[;ko gqG{ fgnko/ dh :kd ftu T[;~
fwbD dhnK noi'JhnK p/BshnK, i'dVhnk jh fpojk
d/ rhs jB.
fJe xVh fdt; w'e' pj[s fdjko/
wB B oj/ e?;/ fwb/ fgnko/..wB B oj/ e?;/ fwb/ fgnko/..wB B oj/ e?;/ fwb/ fgnko/..wB B oj/ e?;/ fwb/ fgnko/..wB B oj/ e?;/ fwb/ fgnko/..
ns/ uko fgjo uj[ i[r? ;wkB?..ns/ uko fgjo uj[ i[r? ;wkB?..ns/ uko fgjo uj[ i[r? ;wkB?..ns/ uko fgjo uj[ i[r? ;wkB?..ns/ uko fgjo uj[ i[r? ;wkB?..
fpojV/ f;ob/y j/m ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu
;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih wjkoki d/ fsB Fpd nzfes
B/, fijV/ fe nze 431$32 s/ ;[F'fGs jB. fJjBK
Fpdk ~ nk;k okr ftu, Szdk d/ nB{;ko u'E/ xo ftu
rkT{D dh fjdkfJs j?. fJe nekb g[oy d/ wzrbk
uoD ns/ F[eokB/ T[gozs gfjbk Fpd
gkopqjw gqG f;wohn? fgnko/ HHHHgkopqjw gqG f;wohn? fgnko/ HHHHgkopqjw gqG f;wohn? fgnko/ HHHHgkopqjw gqG f;wohn? fgnko/ HHHHgkopqjw gqG f;wohn? fgnko/ HHHH
BkBe G? ;kro gko gokfJ.. 8..1..BkBe G? ;kro gko gokfJ.. 8..1..BkBe G? ;kro gko gokfJ.. 8..1..BkBe G? ;kro gko gokfJ.. 8..1..BkBe G? ;kro gko gokfJ.. 8..1..
r[od/t T[; ;w/I d/ ;wki ftu gqufbs
d[Bhnkth fpoj'I ~ nfXnkfswesk d/ o{g ftu fJ;
;pd okjh ;k~ ;/X d/ oj/ jB fe n;hI T[; gkopqjw
gqw/Fo d/ r[D ;k; frok; fusthJ/ ns/ Bkw o{g ftu
T[; d/ doFB eohJ/ ns/ do;BK s' pfbjko/
ikJhJ/. J/;/ gqG{ gqwkswk fi;d/ f;woB eoB ;dek
d[yK dk Bk; j' ikJ/ ~ fedK ft;kfonk ik ;edk j?.
e'Jh r[ow[y fgnkok T[; gowfgsk Bkb w?~ fwbk d/
sK w?I T[; s'I nkgDh ikB fBT[Skto eo fdnk. fJj
d[Bhnkth fFzrko ns/ fdykt/ T[BQK d/ ;kjwD/ p/b'V/ i/
j/ jB fijV/ gqG[ d/ uoDhI brd/ T[; d/ ozr ftu ozr/
rJ/ jB. T[BQK dk sK
@@wB nBs B ekj{ ikJ/ ihT[##@@wB nBs B ekj{ ikJ/ ihT[##@@wB nBs B ekj{ ikJ/ ihT[##@@wB nBs B ekj{ ikJ/ ihT[##@@wB nBs B ekj{ ikJ/ ihT[##
tkbh nt;Ek j' iKdh j? fiBK ~ jfo o; dk
;[nkd nk frnk fiBK ~ jfo Bkw dh ikr br rJh
T[BK dhnK ;kohnK G[yk w[e iKdhnK jB
fiBhI jfo of; ukfynk ;/ fsqgs oj/ nkxkfJ ihT[..
d[ik Fpd L-
iBw woD d[y eNhn? HHHHiBw woD d[y eNhn? HHHHiBw woD d[y eNhn? HHHHiBw woD d[y eNhn? HHHHiBw woD d[y eNhn? HHHH
wks/ ;fji ;[GkfJ.. 9..2..wks/ ;fji ;[GkfJ.. 9..2..wks/ ;fji ;[GkfJ.. 9..2..wks/ ;fji ;[GkfJ.. 9..2..wks/ ;fji ;[GkfJ.. 9..2..
r[od/t c[owkT[d/ jB - fijV/ iht T[;
gowfgsk d/ uoBK Bkb i[V rJ/ jB, T[BK dk iBw
-woD dk d[y efNnk frnk j? fi;dk fieo epho ih
th eod/ jB L
fJe d[y okw okfJ ekN' w/ok,fJe d[y okw okfJ ekN' w/ok,fJe d[y okw okfJ ekN' w/ok,fJe d[y okw okfJ ekN' w/ok,fJe d[y okw okfJ ekN' w/ok,
nrB rj? B rop p;/ok..nrB rj? B rop p;/ok..nrB rj? B rop p;/ok..nrB rj? B rop p;/ok..nrB rj? B rop p;/ok..
T[j nekb g[oy sK jo fJe b/Jh ;[xV s/
;[ikB j? ns/ jo ;zw/I ;k~ uzr/ ihtD b/Jh ;/X d/Idk
j?. go nGkr/ iht fijV/ T[;dh (gow g[oy) ojwfs
s'I tKM/I jI'd/ jB T[j sK nfwqs ~ th fpy ;wMd/ jB
ns/ fitfdnK th w'fJnk s[b jB ns/ nkgD/ ihtB ~
fBjcb eod/ jB. fiBK ihtK s/ T[; dh ojwfs ns/
fwjo dh Bio j' iKdh j? T[j fJ; gow;[y ~ i[pkB
okjh fpnkB BjhI eod/ pbfe T[jBK dh ihtB ftu
fJe f;ji nt;Ek nk iKdh j? fi; ekoD T[j iht
jw/Fk jo ezw, ;[y d[y xkNk fcnkdk jo fJe ~ GkD/
I ns/ j[ew nB{;ko f;o wZE/ s/ wzBd/ jB, T[jBK dh
gqhs nN[N j[zdh j? ns/ i[rK se ozjdh j?.
J?;h gqhs r'fpzd f;T[I bkrh,J?;h gqhs r'fpzd f;T[I bkrh,J?;h gqhs r'fpzd f;T[I bkrh,J?;h gqhs r'fpzd f;T[I bkrh,J?;h gqhs r'fpzd f;T[I bkrh,
d{y dod Gqw skek Gkrh..d{y dod Gqw skek Gkrh..d{y dod Gqw skek Gkrh..d{y dod Gqw skek Gkrh..d{y dod Gqw skek Gkrh..
sh;ok Fpd L
;G fpfX s[w jh ikBs/ HHHHH;G fpfX s[w jh ikBs/ HHHHH;G fpfX s[w jh ikBs/ HHHHH;G fpfX s[w jh ikBs/ HHHHH;G fpfX s[w jh ikBs/ HHHHH
BkBe jfo ;oDkfJ..BkBe jfo ;oDkfJ..BkBe jfo ;oDkfJ..BkBe jfo ;oDkfJ..BkBe jfo ;oDkfJ..
r[od/t pyfFF eod/ jB fe eosk g[oy sK
xN-xN dh ikDdk j? fijV/ iht T[; fBzoeko ftu
os/ rJ/ B/, T[BK dh fbt T[BK dh gqhs ed/ xNdh BjhI,
r[ogq;kfd o{g ftu T[j ;p s'I feogk eoe/ ;p ~ dKsk
d/Jh iKdk j?, r[ow[y iht d[y ns/ ;[y ~ s/o/ j[ew ns/
GkD/I d/ o{g wzBd/ jB. T[BK bJh T[j fdB, T[j oksK
;[jktDhnK j' iKdhnK jB fiBK ftu s/ok f;woB
ubdk ofjzdk j?. fijV/ ezw eowkB{;ko X[o'I fby/ jB
n;hI T[jh eoh ik oj/ jK.
nzs r[od/t nekb g[oy nZr/ noi'Jh eod/
jB fe ;k~ ;z;ko o{gh nzXe{g s'I eY e/ nkgDh FoD
ftu b? bt' L
;/t eohI gb u;k B ftSVk, iB BkBe dk; s[wQko/ ihT[..;/t eohI gb u;k B ftSVk, iB BkBe dk; s[wQko/ ihT[..;/t eohI gb u;k B ftSVk, iB BkBe dk; s[wQko/ ihT[..;/t eohI gb u;k B ftSVk, iB BkBe dk; s[wQko/ ihT[..;/t eohI gb u;k B ftSVk, iB BkBe dk; s[wQko/ ihT[..
wjbk L 5
ns/
;z;ko ;wz[d/I, sko r'fpzd/, sko b? pkg phmbk..;z;ko ;wz[d/I, sko r'fpzd/, sko b? pkg phmbk..;z;ko ;wz[d/I, sko r'fpzd/, sko b? pkg phmbk..;z;ko ;wz[d/I, sko r'fpzd/, sko b? pkg phmbk..;z;ko ;wz[d/I, sko r'fpzd/, sko b? pkg phmbk..
(Bkwd/t ih)

(11)
X{Vh (uoB o/D)X{Vh (uoB o/D)X{Vh (uoB o/D)X{Vh (uoB o/D)X{Vh (uoB o/D)
;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk wjK tke j? L
wkfx wiB[ ;zfr ;kX{nk X{Vh efo fJ;BkB[..wkfx wiB[ ;zfr ;kX{nk X{Vh efo fJ;BkB[..wkfx wiB[ ;zfr ;kX{nk X{Vh efo fJ;BkB[..wkfx wiB[ ;zfr ;kX{nk X{Vh efo fJ;BkB[..wkfx wiB[ ;zfr ;kX{nk X{Vh efo fJ;BkB[..
(gzBk 135)
wkx d/ wjhB/ okjhI r[o{ noiB d/t ih pkok
wkjK ftu T[gd/F fdzd/ jB fe ;kX ;zrs Bkb fwb
e/ r[o-uoBK dh X{Vh ftu fJFBkB eo'. Gkt, ;kX-
;zrs dh X{Vh nkgD/ w;se #s/ bkT[. r[o{ noiB
d/t ih dk ;[ywBh ;kfjp ftu tke j? L
;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..
(gzBk 283)
X{Vh ftu fJFBkB dk nzsohth Gkt fBwosk
j?. X{Vh jw/FK wB[Zy d/ g?oK EZb/ j[zdh j? ns/ fJj' X{Vh
fJe fdB g?oK EZfbT[I T[Zm e/ wB[Zy d/ T[Zgo nk iKdh
j?. cohd ;kfjp ih efjzd/ jB L
cohdk yke[ B fBzdhn? yke{ i/v[ B e'Jh.cohdk yke[ B fBzdhn? yke{ i/v[ B e'Jh.cohdk yke[ B fBzdhn? yke{ i/v[ B e'Jh.cohdk yke[ B fBzdhn? yke{ i/v[ B e'Jh.cohdk yke[ B fBzdhn? yke{ i/v[ B e'Jh.
ihtfdnk g?ok sb? w[fJnk T[gfo j'fJ..ihtfdnk g?ok sb? w[fJnk T[gfo j'fJ..ihtfdnk g?ok sb? w[fJnk T[gfo j'fJ..ihtfdnk g?ok sb? w[fJnk T[gfo j'fJ..ihtfdnk g?ok sb? w[fJnk T[gfo j'fJ..
(gzBk 1378)
fi; soQK X{Vh fJe fdB wB[Zy d/ T[Zgo nk e/
tfvnkJh gqkgs eo b?Idh j?, fJ;/ soQK r[o{-uoBK s/
;kX-;zrs dh X{Vh th wB[Zy ~ wjkBsk pyFdh j?. T[;
wB[Zy dh th d[BhnK fJZ}s eoB bZr g?Idh j? i' r[o{ -
uoBK dh X{Vh ~ gqkgs eo b?Idk j?. r[o{-tke j? L
fiT[ Xosh uoD sb/ s/ T{gfo nkt?
fsT[ BkBe ;kX iBk irs[ nkfD ;G[ g?oh gkJ/..fsT[ BkBe ;kX iBk irs[ nkfD ;G[ g?oh gkJ/..fsT[ BkBe ;kX iBk irs[ nkfD ;G[ g?oh gkJ/..fsT[ BkBe ;kX iBk irs[ nkfD ;G[ g?oh gkJ/..fsT[ BkBe ;kX iBk irs[ nkfD ;G[ g?oh gkJ/..
(gzBk 735)
Grs Bkwd/t ih wjKokFNo d/ gqf;ZX Grs
j'J/ jB fiBQK dh pkDh ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu doi
j?. nkg efjzd/ jB L
w/o? wky? bkrhb/ X{fo r'fpzd uoBB eh..w/o? wky? bkrhb/ X{fo r'fpzd uoBB eh..w/o? wky? bkrhb/ X{fo r'fpzd uoBB eh..w/o? wky? bkrhb/ X{fo r'fpzd uoBB eh..w/o? wky? bkrhb/ X{fo r'fpzd uoBB eh..
;[fo Bo w[fB iB fsBj{ s/ d{fo..;[fo Bo w[fB iB fsBj{ s/ d{fo..;[fo Bo w[fB iB fsBj{ s/ d{fo..;[fo Bo w[fB iB fsBj{ s/ d{fo..;[fo Bo w[fB iB fsBj{ s/ d{fo..
(gzBk 694)
Gkt w/o/ wZE/ #s/ r'fpzd-uoBK dh X{Vh bZrh j?.
fJj X{Vh tZv/-tZv/ d/ts/ s/ foFh-w[BhnK s'I th d{o ojh
Gkt T[j b'e th r'fpzd-uoBk dh X{V, jzeko d/ ekoB,
gqkgs Bk eo ;e/. ;' fijVh X{Vh tZv/-tZv/ wjKfoFh Bk
b? ;e/ T[j fJe r[of;Zy ~ tZv/ GkrK Bkb o'} gqkgs
j[zdh j?.
GkJh r[odk; ih nB[;ko ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t
ih br-Gr ;ko/ shoEK s/ rJ/ fit/I L
frnkBh noiB f;zx
pkpk nkfJnk shoE? shofE g[ofp ;G/ fcfo d/y?..pkpk nkfJnk shoE? shofE g[ofp ;G/ fcfo d/y?..pkpk nkfJnk shoE? shofE g[ofp ;G/ fcfo d/y?..pkpk nkfJnk shoE? shofE g[ofp ;G/ fcfo d/y?..pkpk nkfJnk shoE? shofE g[ofp ;G/ fcfo d/y?..
(tko 1 gT[Vh 25)
r[o{ ih B/ pkDh ftu fJFkok ehsk j? fe b'e
shoEK s/ fJ; bJh fJFBkB eoB iKd/ jB fe T[j
shoE-fJFBkB eo e/ nkgD/ gkg d{o eo ;eD. eh
wjKg[oF th fJ; bJh shoEK s/ fJFBkB eoB iKd/
jB fe gkg d{o j' ikD < r[o{ ih fJ; gqFB dk T[Zso
pj[s ;z[do Yzr Bkb fdzd/ jB fit/I L
rzrk iw[Bk r'dktoh ;o;[sh s/rzrk iw[Bk r'dktoh ;o;[sh s/rzrk iw[Bk r'dktoh ;o;[sh s/rzrk iw[Bk r'dktoh ;o;[sh s/rzrk iw[Bk r'dktoh ;o;[sh s/
eofj T[dw[ X{fo ;kX{ eh skJh..eofj T[dw[ X{fo ;kX{ eh skJh..eofj T[dw[ X{fo ;kX{ eh skJh..eofj T[dw[ X{fo ;kX{ eh skJh..eofj T[dw[ X{fo ;kX{ eh skJh..
febfty w?b[ Go/ go/ jwo? ftfufebfty w?b[ Go/ go/ jwo? ftfufebfty w?b[ Go/ go/ jwo? ftfufebfty w?b[ Go/ go/ jwo? ftfufebfty w?b[ Go/ go/ jwo? ftfu
jwoh w?b[ ;kX{ eh X{fo rtkJh..jwoh w?b[ ;kX{ eh X{fo rtkJh..jwoh w?b[ ;kX{ eh X{fo rtkJh..jwoh w?b[ ;kX{ eh X{fo rtkJh..jwoh w?b[ ;kX{ eh X{fo rtkJh..
(gzBk 1263)
Gkt shoE efjzd/ jB fe gkgK dh w?b Bkb Go/
b'e ;kv/ ftu nk e/ fJFBkB eo e/, gkg ;kv/ ftu
T[sko iKd/ jB. ;kvh T[j w?b T[; t/b/ T[sodh j?
id'I fe;/ ;kX{ dh X{Vh iK ;kX{ d/ uoB ;kv/ ftu nk
e/ g?Id/ jB. fJ; tke s'I nzdk}k bk ;ed/ jK fe r[o{-
uoBK dh X{Vh e/tb wB[ZyK dh jh BjhI ;r'I shoEK dh
w?b th T[sko fdzdh j?. fit/I o'rh j;gskb ftu j[zd/
jB ns/ vkeNo th go vkeNo j;gskb ftu j[zfdnK
th o'rhnK ftu BjhI frfDnk iKdk. fit/I fJe
fJz;g?eNo i/bQ ftu j[zdk j? go i/bQ ftu j[zd/ j'J/ th
T[j e?dh BjhI ;wfMnk iKdk. fJZe gq'c?;o iK Nhuo
ebk; ftu j[zfdnK th ftfdnkoEh BjhI wzfBnk iKdk.
fJ;/ soQK r[o{ BkBe d/t tor/ r[o{, shoEK s/ ik e/ th
:kso{ BjhI frD/ iKd/ ;r'I T[j sK :kso{nK s/ shoEK
dk Gbk nkgDh uoD X{Vh Bkb eoB iKd/ jB.
-Grs epho ih pBko; ftu fJe fdB rzrk
d/ feBko/ nkgD/ r[o{ (Grs okwkBzd) d/ o;s/ ftu
bzw/I g? rJ/. Grs okwkBzd ih o'} nzfwqs t/b/ fJFBkB
eoB iKd/ ;B. nZi r[o{ d/ uoB epho ih ~ S[j
rJ/. okwkBzd ih efjD bZr/ L
T[m GkJh, okw e/ okw p'b !T[m GkJh, okw e/ okw p'b !T[m GkJh, okw e/ okw p'b !T[m GkJh, okw e/ okw p'b !T[m GkJh, okw e/ okw p'b !
T[; r[o{ dh uoD-X{Vh dh S[j B/ epho ih ~
Bhu iksh dk j[zfdnK j'fJnk th gow Grs pDk fdZsk.
fJe foFh u/fbnK ;w/s fes/ ik oj/ ;B. o;s/
ftu e[M fuZeV nk frnk. u/b/ fJXo T[Xo e'Jh fJZN
iK bZeVh b?D bJh d"V/ fi; T[go uoB oZy e/ foFh

(12)
fuZeV s'I gko j' ikJ/ go T[dkbe Bkw d/ u/b/ B/ Bk
e'Jh fJZN y/th Bk bZeV, nkgDk ;oho jh bZeVh tKr
fuZeV ftu ftSk fdZsk, fi; #s/ uoB oZy e/ foFh ih
gko j' rJ/. d{i/ u/b/ ni/ bZeV fJZNk bZG oj/ ;B fe
fJXo foFh B/ T[dkbe ~ nkgD/ rb/ Bkb bk fbnk
s/ n;h; fdZsh fe s{z fJe fdB wjkB foFh j't/rk. e[M
;w/I pknd fJj S'Nh T[wo dk itkB fJe gqf;ZX foFh
j'fJnk.
- r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih nBzdg[o ;kfjp ftu
fJe EK ik oj/ ;B fe GkJh Bzd bkb ih nukBe r[o{
r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ uoBK ftu b/N rJ/. ebrhXo ih
B/ g[ZfSnk L @Bzd Bkb fJj eh <# sK GkJh Bzd bkb ih
B/ T[Zso fdZsk L-
p}/fo ;kfJnkfJ s{pk w[okd jk :kph.p}/fo ;kfJnkfJ s{pk w[okd jk :kph.p}/fo ;kfJnkfJ s{pk w[okd jk :kph.p}/fo ;kfJnkfJ s{pk w[okd jk :kph.p}/fo ;kfJnkfJ s{pk w[okd jk :kph.
p}/o ;kfJnk wodkfB je ][dk :kph.p}/o ;kfJnk wodkfB je ][dk :kph.p}/o ;kfJnk wodkfB je ][dk :kph.p}/o ;kfJnk wodkfB je ][dk :kph.p}/o ;kfJnk wodkfB je ][dk :kph.
(p?Is GkJh Bzd bkb)
Gkt, ebg fpqS dh Skt/I i' w[okd wzrhJ/ g{oh
j[zdh j? go oZp d/ pzfdnK d/ goSkt/I EZb/ pzdk oZp ~
th gqkgs eo b?Idk j?. sK jh GkJh Bzd bkb ih @f}zdrh
Bkwk# ftu c[owkT[Id/ jB L
]kfe okjw s[shnkfJ uFfw wk;s.]kfe okjw s[shnkfJ uFfw wk;s.]kfe okjw s[shnkfJ uFfw wk;s.]kfe okjw s[shnkfJ uFfw wk;s.]kfe okjw s[shnkfJ uFfw wk;s.
nkpo{ n}kfJ jo Fkj' rdk;s.nkpo{ n}kfJ jo Fkj' rdk;s.nkpo{ n}kfJ jo Fkj' rdk;s.nkpo{ n}kfJ jo Fkj' rdk;s.nkpo{ n}kfJ jo Fkj' rdk;s.
Gkt r[o{ d/ iK ;kX-;zrs d/ okj dh X{Vh
;kvhnK nZyK dk ;[owk j?. fJj X{Vh jo fJe pkdFkj
iK eho dh fJZ}s ~ tXkT[D tkbh j[zdh j?. sK jh r[o{
noiB d/t ih c[owkT[Id/ jB L
X{Vh ftfu b[vzdVh ;'jK BkBe s? ;j Bkb/..X{Vh ftfu b[vzdVh ;'jK BkBe s? ;j Bkb/..X{Vh ftfu b[vzdVh ;'jK BkBe s? ;j Bkb/..X{Vh ftfu b[vzdVh ;'jK BkBe s? ;j Bkb/..X{Vh ftfu b[vzdVh ;'jK BkBe s? ;j Bkb/..
(;b'e tkoK s/ tXhe, gzBk 1425)
r[o{ BkBe d/t ih efjzd/ jB L
dkB[ wfjzvk sbh yke[dkB[ wfjzvk sbh yke[dkB[ wfjzvk sbh yke[dkB[ wfjzvk sbh yke[dkB[ wfjzvk sbh yke[
i/ fwb? s w;sfe bkJhn?..i/ fwb? s w;sfe bkJhn?..i/ fwb? s w;sfe bkJhn?..i/ fwb? s w;sfe bkJhn?..i/ fwb? s w;sfe bkJhn?..
(gzBk 468)
- r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ doFB eoB bJh
ekpb s'I ;zrs ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjp gj[zuh. pkjo i'V/
T[sko e/ ;zrs jfowzdo ;kfjp nzdo nkJh. T[E/ r[o{
rqzE ;kfjp ih ns/ ;zrs d/ doFB sK j'J/ go r[o{ ih
d/ doFB Bk j' ;e/. fe;/ ;/tkdko B/ dZf;nk fe r[o{
ih pkjo jB. ;zrs T[Zm e/ pkjo nkJh sK t/fynk L
pkjo nkJ/ s/ eh gJ/ t/yD, jZE jh ofj rJ/ i'V/.pkjo nkJ/ s/ eh gJ/ t/yD, jZE jh ofj rJ/ i'V/.pkjo nkJ/ s/ eh gJ/ t/yD, jZE jh ofj rJ/ i'V/.pkjo nkJ/ s/ eh gJ/ t/yD, jZE jh ofj rJ/ i'V/.pkjo nkJ/ s/ eh gJ/ t/yD, jZE jh ofj rJ/ i'V/.
;sr[o{ noiB nkgDh jZEhI, ;kc eoB gJ/ i'V/.;sr[o{ noiB nkgDh jZEhI, ;kc eoB gJ/ i'V/.;sr[o{ noiB nkgDh jZEhI, ;kc eoB gJ/ i'V/.;sr[o{ noiB nkgDh jZEhI, ;kc eoB gJ/ i'V/.;sr[o{ noiB nkgDh jZEhI, ;kc eoB gJ/ i'V/.
r[o{ noiB dt ih nkgD/ rb/ d/ gftZso eZgV/
Bkb ;kX-;zrs d/ i'V/ ;kc eo oj/ ;B. ;zrs t/y
e/ j?okB ofj rJh s/ d"V e/ r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/
uoBK #s/ wZEk N/fenk. r[o{ ih efjD bZr/ L fijVh
;zrs fJzBh d{o s'I r[o{ okwdk; ih d/ dopko ftu g[Zih
j?, T[; d/ uoBK dh X{Vh i/ dk; noiB ~ fwb ikJ/
sK w/ok th gko fB;skok j' ikJ/ !
r[of;yK eh jfo X{fV d/fjr[of;yK eh jfo X{fV d/fjr[of;yK eh jfo X{fV d/fjr[of;yK eh jfo X{fV d/fjr[of;yK eh jfo X{fV d/fj
jw gkgh Gh rfs gKfj..jw gkgh Gh rfs gKfj..jw gkgh Gh rfs gKfj..jw gkgh Gh rfs gKfj..jw gkgh Gh rfs gKfj..
(gzBk 1424)
- r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ tZv/ ;kfjp}kd/ pkpk ;qh
uzd ih r[o{ okwdk; ih ~ fwbD bJh nzfwqs;o
nkJ/. r[o{ ih B/ r[o{ g[Zso ;wM e/ ns/ Grsh Gkt ftu
g{oB ;wM e/ pkpk ;qh uzd ih dk nkdo-wkD ehsk,
;/tk ehsh ns/ e[M fdB nkgD/ gk; mfjokfJnk. fJe
fdB puB-fpbk; eofdnK pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ r[o{
okwdk; ih ~ fejk L
;qh uzd sp frok T[ukoh, @@ekj/ pYkJh dkVQh Gkoh.;qh uzd sp frok T[ukoh, @@ekj/ pYkJh dkVQh Gkoh.;qh uzd sp frok T[ukoh, @@ekj/ pYkJh dkVQh Gkoh.;qh uzd sp frok T[ukoh, @@ekj/ pYkJh dkVQh Gkoh.;qh uzd sp frok T[ukoh, @@ekj/ pYkJh dkVQh Gkoh.
Gkt, nkg B/ dkVQk fJsBk bzwk feT[I tXkfJnk j?<Gkt, nkg B/ dkVQk fJsBk bzwk feT[I tXkfJnk j?<Gkt, nkg B/ dkVQk fJsBk bzwk feT[I tXkfJnk j?<Gkt, nkg B/ dkVQk fJsBk bzwk feT[I tXkfJnk j?<Gkt, nkg B/ dkVQk fJsBk bzwk feT[I tXkfJnk j?<
r[o{ okwdk; ih B/ i' T[Zso fdZsk T[j fJ;
gqeko fbfynk j? L
okwdk; r[o fBwo jP? j?I.okwdk; r[o fBwo jP? j?I.okwdk; r[o fBwo jP? j?I.okwdk; r[o fBwo jP? j?I.okwdk; r[o fBwo jP? j?I.
efjU nkg ;/ ;kX[ i' j?I.efjU nkg ;/ ;kX[ i' j?I.efjU nkg ;/ ;kX[ i' j?I.efjU nkg ;/ ;kX[ i' j?I.efjU nkg ;/ ;kX[ i' j?I.
fsB e/ uoB g'ISB/ ekoB.fsB e/ uoB g'ISB/ ekoB.fsB e/ uoB g'ISB/ ekoB.fsB e/ uoB g'ISB/ ekoB.fsB e/ uoB g'ISB/ ekoB.
fJw efj uoB br/ sp MkoD.fJw efj uoB br/ sp MkoD.fJw efj uoB br/ sp MkoD.fJw efj uoB br/ sp MkoD.fJw efj uoB br/ sp MkoD.
y[Fh j'J/ ;qh uzd T[ukok.y[Fh j'J/ ;qh uzd T[ukok.y[Fh j'J/ ;qh uzd T[ukok.y[Fh j'J/ ;qh uzd T[ukok.y[Fh j'J/ ;qh uzd T[ukok.
fJ;h s"o xo b[fNU jwkok.fJ;h s"o xo b[fNU jwkok.fJ;h s"o xo b[fNU jwkok.fJ;h s"o xo b[fNU jwkok.fJ;h s"o xo b[fNU jwkok.
FoXk Grsh n" efo ;/tk.FoXk Grsh n" efo ;/tk.FoXk Grsh n" efo ;/tk.FoXk Grsh n" efo ;/tk.FoXk Grsh n" efo ;/tk.
bJh r[fonkJh nzrd d/tk.bJh r[fonkJh nzrd d/tk.bJh r[fonkJh nzrd d/tk.bJh r[fonkJh nzrd d/tk.bJh r[fonkJh nzrd d/tk.
jw r[o e/ ;[s S{S ojkJ/.jw r[o e/ ;[s S{S ojkJ/.jw r[o e/ ;[s S{S ojkJ/.jw r[o e/ ;[s S{S ojkJ/.jw r[o e/ ;[s S{S ojkJ/.
;/tk s/ s[w w/tk gkJ/.;/tk s/ s[w w/tk gkJ/.;/tk s/ s[w w/tk gkJ/.;/tk s/ s[w w/tk gkJ/.;/tk s/ s[w w/tk gkJ/.
np pkeh Eh i' e[M w' g?.np pkeh Eh i' e[M w' g?.np pkeh Eh i' e[M w' g?.np pkeh Eh i' e[M w' g?.np pkeh Eh i' e[M w' g?.
ShB bJh :{z jh s[w w' g?..ShB bJh :{z jh s[w w' g?..ShB bJh :{z jh s[w w' g?..ShB bJh :{z jh s[w w' g?..ShB bJh :{z jh s[w w' g?..
r[o{ ih B/ pkpk ;qh uzd ih ~ T[Zso fdZsk fe
fJj dkVQk s[jkv/ tor/ ;zs wjKg[oFK d/ uoB MkVB
bJh tXkfJnk j?. e/tb fJj Fpd ej/ jh BjhI ;r'I
nkgD/ dkVQ/ Bkb pkpk ;qh uzd ih d/ uoB MkVB bZr
gJ/. pkpk ;qh uzd ih B/ y[F j' e/ T[Zso fdZsk, @@s[;K
;kv/ fgsk r[o{ BkBe ih dk xo fJ;/ soQK fBwosk ns/
;/tk eo e/ r[o{ nzrd d/t ih d/ o{g ftu b[ZN fbnk
;h. n;hI r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ g[Zso j[zfdnK ykbh ofj
rJ/ go s[;K fBwosk s/ ;/tk Bkb r[orZdh gqkgs eo
bJh. j[D w/o/ e'b i' e[M sgZf;nk, Grsh pkeh puh
;h T[j th s[;hI nZi fBwosk eoe/ y'j bJh j?.## ;'

(13)
fJE' gsk brdk j? fe uoB X{Vh, Gkt fBwosk, wB[Zy
~ fezBk wjkB pDk fdzdh j?.
r[o{ BkBe d/t ih gNBk Ffjo gj[zu/. GkJh
wodkBk ih ~ G[Zy bZrD #s/ r[o{ ih B/ fJe ehwsh
gZEo fdZsk fi; ~ t/u e/ T[j gqFkdk Se nkt/. GkJh
wodkBk ih T[j gZEo b? e/ eJh d[ekBK #s/ rJ/ go
fe;/ B/ T[; dk w[Zb g?;k s/ fe;/ B/ Nek dZf;nk. fe;/
B/ T[; gZEo d/ tZN/ ;p}h iK e[M cb d/D bJh fejk.
n]ho T[j fJe i"joh @;kb; okJ/# e'b g[Zik fi; B/
T[; gZEo dh G/Nk ;" o[fgnk oZy e/ wZEk N/fenk s/ fejkL
fJj gZEo fJzBk ehwsh j? fe w?I fJ; dh ehws BjhI gk
;edk. GkJh wodkBk ih T[j gZEo #s/ G/Nk b? e/ r[o{
BkBe ih e'b nkJ/. ;koh tkosk dZ;h. ;kb; okJ/ B/
nkgDk fJe ;/te @nXoZek# r[o{ ih tk;s/ G'iB d/ e/
G/fink. nXoZek r[o{ ih d/ doFB eo e/ oZph-ozr ftu
nk frnk. T[; ~ xo w[VB dh ;[os G[Zb rJh. T[vhe
T[vhe e/ id'I ;kb; okJ/ nXoZe/ ~ bZGD bJh r[o{ ih
e'b gj[zfunk sK d/fynk fe nXoZek Bkw-w;sh d/ ozr
ftu j'o dk j'o pD u[Zek j?. T[; d/ o'w-o'w ftu
gqwkswk dk gqekF j' u[Zek j?. ;kb; okJ/ B/ r[o{ ih ~
wZEk N/e e/ p/Bsh ehsh fe w?~ th T[;/ Bkw dh dks
pyF' i' nkg B/ nXoZe/ ~ pyFh j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t
ih B/ T[Zso fdZsk-;kb; okJ/ ! i/ s{z T[j dks b?Dh j?
sK nXoZe/ ~ wZEk N/e e/ T[;d/ uoBK dh X{V nkgD/
wZE/ s/ bk. r[o{ ih dk Gkt ;h fe ;kb; okJ/ d/ nzdo'I
wkfJnk s/ wkbeh dk jzeko eZfYnk ikJ/. fJj ;[D
;kb; okJ/ B/ nXoZe/ dh uoB-X{V nkgD/ wZE/ s/
bkT[IfdnK nkfynk L @wjKg[oF', fJj sK w/o/ xodk
B"eo j?. w/o/ xo d/ GKv/ wKidk j?, egV/ X'Idk j?,
i[ZshnK ;kc eodk j?. w/o/ eJh ezw ;ztkodk j?. fJj
sK wB[Zy j?, i/ nkg e[Zs/ d/ g?oh g?D bJh th j[ew eo'
sK ;kb; okJ/ jk}o j?. fJj ;[D e/ r[o{ BkBe d/t
ih B/ ;kb; okJ/ d/ f;o w;se #s/ jZE oZy e/ T[; ~
th tkfjr[o{ Bkw dh ozrD ftu ozr fdZsk. r[o{ ih eJh
fdB ;kb; okJ/ d/ xo fNe/. fJ;/ ;kb; okJ/ d/ xo
ns/ tzF d/ ;EkB s/ jh ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk iBw
j'fJnk. ;' fJj uwseko X{Vh w;se bkT[D dk j?.
GkJh r[odk; ih nkgDhnK tkoK ftu fbyd/
jB fe wi~ dk b?bk Bkb sK fgnko ;h go T[j b?bk
d/ e[Zs/ ~ th wZEk N/edk s/ T[; d/ g?oK dh fwZNh b? e/
wZE/ ~ bkT[Idk ;h, fit/I L
b?b/ dh dorkj dk e[Zsk wi~ d/fy b[GkDk.b?b/ dh dorkj dk e[Zsk wi~ d/fy b[GkDk.b?b/ dh dorkj dk e[Zsk wi~ d/fy b[GkDk.b?b/ dh dorkj dk e[Zsk wi~ d/fy b[GkDk.b?b/ dh dorkj dk e[Zsk wi~ d/fy b[GkDk.
e[s/ dh g?oh gt? jfV jfV j;? b'e ftvkDk.e[s/ dh g?oh gt? jfV jfV j;? b'e ftvkDk.e[s/ dh g?oh gt? jfV jfV j;? b'e ftvkDk.e[s/ dh g?oh gt? jfV jfV j;? b'e ftvkDk.e[s/ dh g?oh gt? jfV jfV j;? b'e ftvkDk.
(tko 38 gT[Vh 31)
wi~ ~ t/y e/ b'e jZ;D bZr/ s/ efjD
bZr/ L s{z e[Zs/ ~ wZEk feT[I N/e fojk j? <
gkJ/ ;r p';hd wi~ ]be r[skJh fuj ;{d.
r[sk JhI do e{J/I b?bk, rkj/ rkj/ osk p{d.
Gkt, e[Zs/ d/ g?o u[zwfdnK t/y e/ wi~ ~ b'e
g[ZSD bZr/ fe fJ; dk eh kfJdk j? < T[; B/ nZr'I T[Zso
fdZsk fe fJj e[Zsk edh-edh b?bk d/ xo e{u/ s/ rbh
ftu iKdk ;h. T[; d/ xo dh fwZNh fJ; d/ g?oK ~ bZrh
j'Jh j?. w?I T[; fgnko/ d/ xo'I nkJh fwZNh ~ wZEk N/edk
jK.## feZvh ;[zdo fw;kb j? r[of;Zy bJh, r[o{-dopko
ftu p?m/ r[of;Zy d/ uoBK Bkb bZrh r[o-X{Vh dh
wjkBsk dh. T[j f;Zy ukj/ Bhu iksh dk j't/ go f;Zy
T[; ~ fJZvk wjkB ;wMd/ jB fe r[o{ BkBe d/t ih
d/ ;kEh GkJh wodkBk wok;h s/ opkph dh uoB-X{Vh
th wZE/ ~ bk e/ nkgD/ nkg ~ tvGkr/ ;wMd/ jB.
ojhw fJe wjkB eth ;zs s[b;hdk; ih d/ ;w/
I j' r[}fonk j?. fJe tko ojhw, eth s[b;hdk; ih
~ fwbD bJh T[BQK e'b g[Zik. T[ZE/ fJZe okik th jkEh
s/ ;tko j' e/ s[b;h ih d/ doFB eoB nkfJnk
j'fJnk ;h. e[M d{oh s/ jkEh yVQk ;h ns/ xkj dkD/
Bkb oZi e/ w"i ftu nk e/ nkgDh ;[zv Bkb fwZNh u[Ze
e/ nkgD/ ;h; s/ gk fojk ;h. fJj t/y e/ s[b;h ih B/
nkgD/ e'b p?m/ eth ojhw ~ nkfynk L
X{o uYkts FhF go, ej[ ojhw e/ eki.X{o uYkts FhF go, ej[ ojhw e/ eki.X{o uYkts FhF go, ej[ ojhw e/ eki.X{o uYkts FhF go, ej[ ojhw e/ eki.X{o uYkts FhF go, ej[ ojhw e/ eki.
Gkt, j/ ojhw ! dZ; jkEh nkgD/ f;o T[Zs/ fwZNh
feT[I gk fojk j? < ojhw B/ MZN-gN fJj d'jok g{ok
eoB bJh nrbh s[e T[ukoB eo e/ pVk ;[zdo T[Zso
fdZsk. efjD bZrk L
fij oZi fofF gsBh soh, ;' Y{zYs j? rioki.fij oZi fofF gsBh soh, ;' Y{zYs j? rioki.fij oZi fofF gsBh soh, ;' Y{zYs j? rioki.fij oZi fofF gsBh soh, ;' Y{zYs j? rioki.fij oZi fofF gsBh soh, ;' Y{zYs j? rioki.
Gkt, fi; ;qh okwuzdo ih dh uoB-X{Vh Bkb
r"sw foFh dh gsBh gZEo j'Jh so rJh ;h T[j X{Vh
jkEh nkgDh ;[zv Bkb bZG fojk j? sK i' njZfbnk tKr
T[; dk th gko fB;skok j' ikJ/.
;' g[oksB fJfsjk; s/ r[opkDh ftu r[o{-X{Vh
dh ftF/F wjkBsk j?. sK jh r[o{ noiB d/t ih
wjkoki efjzd/ jB L
;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..;kX eh X{fo eoj[ fJ;BkB[..
;kX T{gfo ikJhn? e[opkB[..;kX T{gfo ikJhn? e[opkB[..;kX T{gfo ikJhn? e[opkB[..;kX T{gfo ikJhn? e[opkB[..;kX T{gfo ikJhn? e[opkB[..
(gzBk 283)
ns/
;kX iBk eh wkrT[ X{fo..;kX iBk eh wkrT[ X{fo..;kX iBk eh wkrT[ X{fo..;kX iBk eh wkrT[ X{fo..;kX iBk eh wkrT[ X{fo..
gkopqjw w/oh ;oXk g{fo..gkopqjw w/oh ;oXk g{fo..gkopqjw w/oh ;oXk g{fo..gkopqjw w/oh ;oXk g{fo..gkopqjw w/oh ;oXk g{fo..
(gzBk 289)

(14)
Xow gquko ew/Nh ;qh nfwqs;o d[nkok gqekFsXow gquko ew/Nh ;qh nfwqs;o d[nkok gqekFsXow gquko ew/Nh ;qh nfwqs;o d[nkok gqekFsXow gquko ew/Nh ;qh nfwqs;o d[nkok gqekFsXow gquko ew/Nh ;qh nfwqs;o d[nkok gqekFs
;kuh ;kyh ftZu'I;kuh ;kyh ftZu'I;kuh ;kyh ftZu'I;kuh ;kyh ftZu'I;kuh ;kyh ftZu'I
1935-36 dh rZb j? fe
vkeNo nzp/deo, fjzd{;skB d/ S/ eo'V
dfbsK d/ gqwkDhe B/sk, B/ fJj ;gZFN
s/ y[bQh fJSk gqrN ehsh fe d/; d/ ;ko/
dfbs f;Zy pD ikD sK i[ iks-gks dh
j}kok tfoQnK dh |[bkwh, ftu'I T[BQK dk
S[Nekok j' ikt/. fJ; ftuko Bkb fjzd{
wjk;Gk d/ gqXkB, vkeNo w{zi/ ns/
;BksB fjzd{-irs d/ gqf;ZX B/sk, gzfvs
wkbth: ih, g{oB s"o s/ ;fjws ;B.
vkeNo nzp/deo ns/ fJBQK fjzd{ bhvoK
ftueko i' fuZmh-gZsq fJ; ;wZf;nk dh
g{osh pko/ uZb fojk ;h, T[; dhnK BebK
rKXh ih ~ frnks ti'I G/ihnK ik ojhnK
;B. id'I sZfeU B/ fe fJj ;G ekoi j[D
f;o/ jh uVQB tkbk j?, sK rKXh ih B/,
Fq/FNkuko d/ ;G fB:wK d/ ftoZ[X,d'jK
fXoK dh nkfrnk bJ/ s'I fpBK, fJj fuZmh-
gZsq nkgD/ nypko, @:zr fJzvhnk#, ftu Skg fdZsk ns/
fbfynk fe @dfbsK dk f;Zyh ftu gqt/F fjzd{ Xow s'I
gfss j'D d/ s[b j?.## fJ; s'I fgS'I vkeNo nzp/deo
B/ f;Zy bhvoK Bkb th wjkB ekoi ~ f;o/ ukVQB bJh
f;ZXh rZbpks nkozG fdZsh, ns/ fJj rZb d/F Go ftu
X[zw rJh fe j[D ;ko/ fjzd[;skB d/ dfbs f;Zy wZs
rqfjD eoB jh tkb/ jB. fJj' ;wK j? id'I fe pzpJh
ftu ]kb;k ekbi dh BhIj oyh rJh sK i[ dZyDh
Gkos d/ nS[sK dk fJj ftZfdnk-e/Ido pD
;e/. fJ; ;w/I wjkokik G{fgzdo f;zx gfNnkbk Bo/F
B/ vkeNo nzp/deo d/ xo ngDh G?D dk v"bk d/Dk
se ;theko eo fbnk sK i[ Bt/I pDB tkb/ nS[s
ikshnK d/ f;ZyK dk ;wkih r"ot tX ikt/. go e[M
;w/I fgS'I vkeNo nzp/deo ns/ f;Zy bhvoK ftueko e[M
ni/j/ yoQt/ wsG/d j' rJ/ fe vkeNo nzp/deo ns/ T[;
d/ ;kEhnK B/ f;Zyh s'I T[gokwsk XkoB eo bJh ns/
fgS'I ik e/ p[ZXws ftu gqt/F eo fbnk. fJBQK ;soK dk
fbykoh, f;szpo, ;zB 1964 ftu, fJe fdB
uzvhrVQ jkJhe'oN d/ pkoo{w ftu p?mk ;h
fe ;oeko fJzdo f;zx eotkb, n?vt'e/N,
jkJhe'oN, B/ pj[s ;ko/ ;ZiDk d/ ;kjwD/
fJj eEk ;[DkJh fe, T[BQK fdBK ftu, id'I
fe vkeNo nzp/deo d/ nekbh bhvoK
Bkb wZs-G/d d/ ekoD, dfbsK B/ f;Zy-wZs
ftu dkyb j'D dk f]nkb y[bQw-y[bQk Sv
fdZsk sK T[BQK B/ bkj"o ftu nkgD/ rtKYh,
;odko joBkw f;zx MZbk, n?wHJ/H,
n?bHn?bHph, n?vt'e/N, (jkJhe'oN iZi), i'
fe T[; ;w/I nekbh nkr[nK ftu f;oeZY ;B, e'b'I fJ;
d[oxNBk dk ;jh ekoD g[fSnk sK ;odko joBkw
f;zx ih B/ T[Zso fdZsk L @@UJ/ s?~ fJBQK rZbK dh@@UJ/ s?~ fJBQK rZbK dh@@UJ/ s?~ fJBQK rZbK dh@@UJ/ s?~ fJBQK rZbK dh@@UJ/ s?~ fJBQK rZbK dh
;wM BjhI. S/ eo'V dfbs f;Zy pDk e/, dopko;wM BjhI. S/ eo'V dfbs f;Zy pDk e/, dopko;wM BjhI. S/ eo'V dfbs f;Zy pDk e/, dopko;wM BjhI. S/ eo'V dfbs f;Zy pDk e/, dopko;wM BjhI. S/ eo'V dfbs f;Zy pDk e/, dopko
;kfjp u{jfVnK ~ d/ S'vhJ/ <## fJT[I S/ eo'V;kfjp u{jfVnK ~ d/ S'vhJ/ <## fJT[I S/ eo'V;kfjp u{jfVnK ~ d/ S'vhJ/ <## fJT[I S/ eo'V;kfjp u{jfVnK ~ d/ S'vhJ/ <## fJT[I S/ eo'V;kfjp u{jfVnK ~ d/ S'vhJ/ <## fJT[I S/ eo'V
@ozxozN/, r[o{ e/ p/N/# r[o{xo d/ do T[s/ nkJ/, XZe/@ozxozN/, r[o{ e/ p/N/# r[o{xo d/ do T[s/ nkJ/, XZe/@ozxozN/, r[o{ e/ p/N/# r[o{xo d/ do T[s/ nkJ/, XZe/@ozxozN/, r[o{ e/ p/N/# r[o{xo d/ do T[s/ nkJ/, XZe/@ozxozN/, r[o{ e/ p/N/# r[o{xo d/ do T[s/ nkJ/, XZe/
wko e/ gosk fdZs/ rJ/, fit/I r[o{ s/r pjkdo ~wko e/ gosk fdZs/ rJ/, fit/I r[o{ s/r pjkdo ~wko e/ gosk fdZs/ rJ/, fit/I r[o{ s/r pjkdo ~wko e/ gosk fdZs/ rJ/, fit/I r[o{ s/r pjkdo ~wko e/ gosk fdZs/ rJ/, fit/I r[o{ s/r pjkdo ~
jfowzdo ;kfjp ftu tVB BjhI ;h fdZsk frnk.jfowzdo ;kfjp ftu tVB BjhI ;h fdZsk frnk.jfowzdo ;kfjp ftu tVB BjhI ;h fdZsk frnk.jfowzdo ;kfjp ftu tVB BjhI ;h fdZsk frnk.jfowzdo ;kfjp ftu tVB BjhI ;h fdZsk frnk.
gqzs{ i' e[S ;0 joBkw f;zx ih B/ ;0 fJzdo
f;zx eotkb ~ dZf;nk, n;bhns s/ ;Zu fJ; Bkb'I
Gh tX/o/ e'Mk s/ fBzdBh: j? ns/ fJBQK ;soK dk fbykoh
fJ; n;bhns s'I, T[;/ ;w/I, Go';/:'r g[ZSfrS eoB
s'I T[gozs, Gbh gqeko ikD{ j' frnk ;h. ;zB 1925 ftu
id'I, r[od[nkok n?eN pDB ;w/I, d' XV/, ;odko
pjkd[o wfjskp f;zx dk ns/ wk;No skok f;zx dk
pD rJ/ ;B, Ud'I jh frnkBh eosko f;zx, wk;No
skok f;zx, JhFo f;zx wM?b nkfd, @@nekbh gkoNh##
(;odko eg{o f;zx ih(;odko eg{o f;zx ih(;odko eg{o f;zx ih(;odko eg{o f;zx ih(;odko eg{o f;zx ih I.C.S. ofus g[;se @;kuh ;kyhofus g[;se @;kuh ;kyhofus g[;se @;kuh ;kyhofus g[;se @;kuh ;kyhofus g[;se @;kuh ;kyh
d/ gzBk 120 s'I 124 se j/mK fdZsk wiw{B fXnkB Bkb gVQd/ gzBk 120 s'I 124 se j/mK fdZsk wiw{B fXnkB Bkb gVQd/ gzBk 120 s'I 124 se j/mK fdZsk wiw{B fXnkB Bkb gVQd/ gzBk 120 s'I 124 se j/mK fdZsk wiw{B fXnkB Bkb gVQd/ gzBk 120 s'I 124 se j/mK fdZsk wiw{B fXnkB Bkb gVQ
e/ thuko eo' eh vk0 nzp/veo 6 eo'V dfbsK d/ Bkbe/ thuko eo' eh vk0 nzp/veo 6 eo'V dfbsK d/ Bkbe/ thuko eo' eh vk0 nzp/veo 6 eo'V dfbsK d/ Bkbe/ thuko eo' eh vk0 nzp/veo 6 eo'V dfbsK d/ Bkbe/ thuko eo' eh vk0 nzp/veo 6 eo'V dfbsK d/ Bkb
f;Zy pBD ~ fsnko ;B go nkyhoh ;w?I T[j fgZS/ feT[f;Zy pBD ~ fsnko ;B go nkyhoh ;w?I T[j fgZS/ feT[f;Zy pBD ~ fsnko ;B go nkyhoh ;w?I T[j fgZS/ feT[f;Zy pBD ~ fsnko ;B go nkyhoh ;w?I T[j fgZS/ feT[f;Zy pBD ~ fsnko ;B go nkyhoh ;w?I T[j fgZS/ feT[
jN/ fJ; dk e'B fiZw/dko ;h. f;ZyK d/ ;[nkoEh nkr[nKjN/ fJ; dk e'B fiZw/dko ;h. f;ZyK d/ ;[nkoEh nkr[nKjN/ fJ; dk e'B fiZw/dko ;h. f;ZyK d/ ;[nkoEh nkr[nKjN/ fJ; dk e'B fiZw/dko ;h. f;ZyK d/ ;[nkoEh nkr[nKjN/ fJ; dk e'B fiZw/dko ;h. f;ZyK d/ ;[nkoEh nkr[nK
B/ okiBhse bkG bJh ;dk jh f;Zyh ~ xkN gj[ukJh j?B/ okiBhse bkG bJh ;dk jh f;Zyh ~ xkN gj[ukJh j?B/ okiBhse bkG bJh ;dk jh f;Zyh ~ xkN gj[ukJh j?B/ okiBhse bkG bJh ;dk jh f;Zyh ~ xkN gj[ukJh j?B/ okiBhse bkG bJh ;dk jh f;Zyh ~ xkN gj[ukJh j?
- ;zgkde)- ;zgkde)- ;zgkde)- ;zgkde)- ;zgkde)

(15)
d/ w[yhnK ~ fJj ;gZFN j' frnk ;h, fe f;ZyK ftu i'
@@gVQ/ fby/## nzro/}h ftZfdnk dh T[gi jB, T[j
@Gentleman'sConduct# ~ ;dkuko dh BhIj ep{bd/
jB ns/ x;[zB w[Zeh, rkbQ'-rkbQh gZr bkj[D s/ b[jkT[D
nkfd eosZpK s'I f|nkBh Gh vod/ jB ns/ G?Ghs Gh
jB. fJBQK ~ f;Zy ;Gk ;';kfJNhnK, whfNzrK ns/ gzfEe
;/tk, y/soK ftu'I gZe/ s"o #s/ eZYD dk ;"yk Yzr fJj'
j? fe fJj id'I Gh @@nekbh gkoNh## dh N[uhnK tkfbnK
d/ B/V/ bZrD :k T[BQK dk w[ekpbk eoB, sd T[BQK
Bkb, wK G?D dh, x;[zB-w[Zeh, jZE'gkJh nkfd @@f;zx-
ohsh## dk gq:'r ehsk ikt/, fJj @@gVQ/ fby/## fBg[z;e
MNgN s/ ;dk bJh, gzE dk yfjVk SZv d/Dr/ ns/
@nekbh gkoNh## dh pkbkd;sh s;bhw eo b?Dr/.
fJj' okwpkD tos e/, @@nekbh gkoNh## B/
;odko pjkdo wfjskp f;zx ~ xo ik p?mD #s/
wip{o ehsk, pkpk yVr f;zx ~ gzE s'I d{o ehsk,
@@F/o/ gzikp## tkb/ ;0 nwo f;zx ~ gqki? s/ ][nko ehsk
ns/ nzs ~ f;Zy p[ZXhtkBK ~ gzE s'I T[gokw ehsk ns/
gVQh fbyh f;ZyK dh BthI gBhoh ~ efwT{fB;NK d/ g/N/
gkfJnk.
fJj' okwpkD nEtk pqjw-n;sq ubk e/
@@nekbh## ;{ofwnK B/ vkeNo nzp/deo ns/ T[; d/
S/ eo'V FoXkb{nK ~ f;ZyK s'I T[gokw s/ w[sBZco ehsk.
vkeNo nzp/deo pVk BhsZr: s/ wowr:
ftZdtkB ;h. T[j ;wM frnk ;h fe thjthI ;dh d/ wZX
ftu, nzro/}K d/ fjzd{;skB ftu'I fBeb ikD ekoB f;Zy
wZs d/ f;XKs ns/ skoh]h ftek; jh nS[sK ~ B e/tb
dfbs nt;Ek ftu'I eZY ;ed/ jB, ;r'I dfbsK dh
;odkoh s/ pkbkd;sh ;ko/ fjzd{;skB ftu, nkT[D
tkbhnk ;dhnK bJh ;Ekgs Gh eo ;ed/ jB. go,
fJ; bJh }o{oh j?, fe f;Zy gzE dh bhvoh fe;/
d{odoFh, T[Zu-p[ZXh wB[Zy d/ jZEK ftu j't/. ni/jk f;Zy
gzE dk Fq'wDh bhvo T[j nkg pDB d/ ;[gB, :'r s"o
T[s/ jh, b? fojk ;h.
i/ S/ eo'V dfbs, f;zx ;i iKd/, i' fe vkeNo
nzp/deo, y[bQw-y[bQk ukjz[dk ;h, sd ;zB 1947 ftu
tkfJ;okJ/ dh e"I;b ftu, f;Zy B[wkfJzdk vkeNo
nzp/deo B/ jh pDBk ;h ns/ f;ZyK ~ fjzd{;skB dh
gqG[;Zsk dk shik tko; i' wzfBnk ik u[Zek ;h, T[; dk
:'r s/ Y[ZetK bkG eh ns/ fet/I gqkgs eoBk j?, T[; dk
fBFuk Gh, vkeNo nzp/deo d/ jZEh jh j'Dk ;h ns/
vkeNo nzp/deo, fw;No fiBkj ns/ wjkswk rKXh,
d'jK Bkb'I fet/I th xZN BhshtkB us[o, s/ p[ZXhtkB BjhI
;h.
go, S/ eo'V |?o-gzikph dfbs, f;zx ;iDgo, S/ eo'V |?o-gzikph dfbs, f;zx ;iDgo, S/ eo'V |?o-gzikph dfbs, f;zx ;iDgo, S/ eo'V |?o-gzikph dfbs, f;zx ;iDgo, S/ eo'V |?o-gzikph dfbs, f;zx ;iD
Bkb, nkb fJzvhnK r[od[nkok n?eN pD e/, Fq'wDhBkb, nkb fJzvhnK r[od[nkok n?eN pD e/, Fq'wDhBkb, nkb fJzvhnK r[od[nkok n?eN pD e/, Fq'wDhBkb, nkb fJzvhnK r[od[nkok n?eN pD e/, Fq'wDhBkb, nkb fJzvhnK r[od[nkok n?eN pD e/, Fq'wDh
r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh s'I @nekbh gkoNh## dhr[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh s'I @nekbh gkoNh## dhr[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh s'I @nekbh gkoNh## dhr[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh s'I @nekbh gkoNh## dhr[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh s'I @nekbh gkoNh## dh
;odkoh s/ nikokdkoh jw/Fk bJh ]sw j[zdh ;h;odkoh s/ nikokdkoh jw/Fk bJh ]sw j[zdh ;h;odkoh s/ nikokdkoh jw/Fk bJh ]sw j[zdh ;h;odkoh s/ nikokdkoh jw/Fk bJh ]sw j[zdh ;h;odkoh s/ nikokdkoh jw/Fk bJh ]sw j[zdh ;h
ns/ ;odko pbd/t f;zx dh ;?INob r"toBfwzNns/ ;odko pbd/t f;zx dh ;?INob r"toBfwzNns/ ;odko pbd/t f;zx dh ;?INob r"toBfwzNns/ ;odko pbd/t f;zx dh ;?INob r"toBfwzNns/ ;odko pbd/t f;zx dh ;?INob r"toBfwzN
ftu f;Zy gzE dh B[wkfJzdrh dk Gh G'r g?Idk ;h.ftu f;Zy gzE dh B[wkfJzdrh dk Gh G'r g?Idk ;h.ftu f;Zy gzE dh B[wkfJzdrh dk Gh G'r g?Idk ;h.ftu f;Zy gzE dh B[wkfJzdrh dk Gh G'r g?Idk ;h.ftu f;Zy gzE dh B[wkfJzdrh dk Gh G'r g?Idk ;h.
fJ; ;zeN ns/ nkgsekb ~ id'I @@nekbhfJ; ;zeN ns/ nkgsekb ~ id'I @@nekbhfJ; ;zeN ns/ nkgsekb ~ id'I @@nekbhfJ; ;zeN ns/ nkgsekb ~ id'I @@nekbhfJ; ;zeN ns/ nkgsekb ~ id'I @@nekbh
gkoNh## B/ ;wM fbnk sd dhox ftuko fgS'I,gkoNh## B/ ;wM fbnk sd dhox ftuko fgS'I,gkoNh## B/ ;wM fbnk sd dhox ftuko fgS'I,gkoNh## B/ ;wM fbnk sd dhox ftuko fgS'I,gkoNh## B/ ;wM fbnk sd dhox ftuko fgS'I,
;ot-;zwsh Bkb ?;bk fJj' j'fJnk fe vkeNo;ot-;zwsh Bkb ?;bk fJj' j'fJnk fe vkeNo;ot-;zwsh Bkb ?;bk fJj' j'fJnk fe vkeNo;ot-;zwsh Bkb ?;bk fJj' j'fJnk fe vkeNo;ot-;zwsh Bkb ?;bk fJj' j'fJnk fe vkeNo
nzp/deo ns/ T[; d/ FoXkb{ nS[sK ~ jw/Fk bJhnzp/deo ns/ T[; d/ FoXkb{ nS[sK ~ jw/Fk bJhnzp/deo ns/ T[; d/ FoXkb{ nS[sK ~ jw/Fk bJhnzp/deo ns/ T[; d/ FoXkb{ nS[sK ~ jw/Fk bJhnzp/deo ns/ T[; d/ FoXkb{ nS[sK ~ jw/Fk bJh
f;Zy gzE ftu nkT[D s'I o'e fdZsk ikt/.f;Zy gzE ftu nkT[D s'I o'e fdZsk ikt/.f;Zy gzE ftu nkT[D s'I o'e fdZsk ikt/.f;Zy gzE ftu nkT[D s'I o'e fdZsk ikt/.f;Zy gzE ftu nkT[D s'I o'e fdZsk ikt/.
fJ; w?e/ T[s/ @@gzE d/ fdwkr##, frnkBh
eosko f;zx B/ ;[MkT[ fdZsk fe @@ fJBQK gfVQnK-fbfynK
~ ;{s eoBk eh n?yk j?.f:j ;[;o/ s'I J/e tko eh wko
j?.
fJ; fgS'eV ftu, wk;No ;[ikB f;zx ;ojkbh
~, @fjdkfJsK# d/ e/, pzpJh, vkeNo nzp/deo ~ fwbD
G/fink frnk, fi; B/ nzp/deo ~ ;gZFN efj fdZsk fe
T[j @@u{jVk## j?, ns/ fJj Gh dZ; fdZsk fe T[; dh wksk
d/ gshtqs Xow pkps @@nekbh gkoNh## d/ eh ftuko
jB ns/ c/o nbNhw/Nw fdZsk fe @:k sK 24 xzN/ ftu
nzfwqs Se e/ f;zx ;i ik, BjhI sK gzE s/oh n?;h
eo/rh.
fJj F[ZX @nekbh p'b# ;[D e/, vkeNo nzp/
deo B/, T[j' ?;bk ehsk, i' e'Jh Gh gfVQnk-fbfynk
eodk. T[; B/ wk;No ;[ikB f;zx ih okjh @nekbh
gkoNh## ~ fBFuk dtk fdZsk fe B T[; dk ns/ B jh,
T[; d/ fe;/ FoXkb{ dk, f;Zyh :k f;ZyK d/ B/V/ nkT[D
dk ftuko j?.
fJT[I @gzE dh bhvoh# ns/ ;odko pbd/tfJT[I @gzE dh bhvoh# ns/ ;odko pbd/tfJT[I @gzE dh bhvoh# ns/ ;odko pbd/tfJT[I @gzE dh bhvoh# ns/ ;odko pbd/tfJT[I @gzE dh bhvoh# ns/ ;odko pbd/t
f;zx ih dh u"Xo dh oZfynk j'Jh.f;zx ih dh u"Xo dh oZfynk j'Jh.f;zx ih dh u"Xo dh oZfynk j'Jh.f;zx ih dh u"Xo dh oZfynk j'Jh.f;zx ih dh u"Xo dh oZfynk j'Jh.
;gskje, @gzikph ;wkuko#, pzpJh d/ 13
nr;s ;zB 1976 d/ ;ck, 17-18 T[s/ ;0 Bo?D f;zx,
;eZso, r[o{ BkBe fwFB, gfNnkbk ns/ ;kpe w?B/io,

(16)
r[od[nkok BBekDk ;kfjp dk fJe f;b;b/tko b/yL
@@]kb;k ekbi pzpJh, feT[I s/ fet/I## Sfgnk j?, fi;
ftu T[j fbyd/ jB L
@@n;b go/oBk (vkeNo nzp/deo) ~ T[; dh
fBih f;nk;s d/Idh ;h fe Gkos nzdo f;ZyK dh fJe
S'Nh fijh e"w ;h, fi; ftu i}p j'D dh pikJ/, fJ;
~ T[j nkgD/ nzdo i}p eo ;edk ;h ns/ T[; dk
tkfjd bhvo pD ;edk ;h. HHHHHHH jo e'Jh Xow Bkb'I
skes ~ fgnko eodk ;h ns/ ;koh y/v skes tXkT[D
dh ;h.##
;0 izrpjkdo f;zx, gqfsFN f;zx, gqfsFN
f;y jsktkoh n]pko, @@F/o/ gzikp## d/ n?vhNo fi;
n]pko ~ gfjbK 20-25 toQ/, gqf;ZX f;Zy ftZdtkB s/
f;nk;sdkB, ;0 nwo f;zx ih bkj"o'I eZYd/ oj/ ns/
gkfe;skB pDB fgS'I fJ; ~ ;0 nwo f;zx ih d/
;g[Zso izr ;jkdo f;zx ih pkekfJdk fdZbh s'I eZY oj/
jB, @@F/o/ gzikp## d/ ftF/F nze, @vkfJwzv i[pbh Bzpo#,
(1911-1971) d/ ;ck 99 T[s/, nkgDh ns/ nkgD/ fgsk
dh }ksh tkehns T[s/ fBoGo r[nkjh, vkeNo
nzp/deo ~ f;Zyh wzvb s'I T[gokw eoB pkps fdzd/ j'J/
fbyd/ jB L
@@;zB 1936 ftu ft;kyh tkb/ fdB vkeNo
nzp/deo, ;op fjzd f;Zy fwFB d/ ib;/ ftu ;qh
nzfwqs;o d;sko ;ik e/, nkgD/ ;kEhnK ;w/s Fkwb
j'J/ ns/ ;Zs eo'V dfbsK ~ f;Zyh got/F eotkT[D d/
fBFu/ ti'I nkgD/ Gshi/ ~ nzfwqs Sek e/ f;zx
;ikfJnk. ;0 nwo f;zx ;kfjp B/ nkgD/ ihtB ftu
jh f;ZyK dh frDsh ;Zs eo'V se tX ikD T[s/ fi;
gq;zBsk dk gqrNktk ehsk T[j T[BQK dhnK T; ;w/I dhnK
fbysK ftu ;gZFN j?. go wk;No skok f;zx B/ S/sh
jh ni/jh gkb;h pDk bJh fi; Bkb vk0 nzp/deo
ns/ T[; d/ dfbs ;kEh, f;Zyh s/ f;ZyK d/ B/V/ B nk
;eD. HHHH gzE d/ wzd Gkr fe wk;No skok f;zxHHHH gzE d/ wzd Gkr fe wk;No skok f;zxHHHH gzE d/ wzd Gkr fe wk;No skok f;zxHHHH gzE d/ wzd Gkr fe wk;No skok f;zxHHHH gzE d/ wzd Gkr fe wk;No skok f;zx
~ fJj vo g? frnk fe i/ nzp/deo ns/ T[; d/~ fJj vo g? frnk fe i/ nzp/deo ns/ T[; d/~ fJj vo g? frnk fe i/ nzp/deo ns/ T[; d/~ fJj vo g? frnk fe i/ nzp/deo ns/ T[; d/~ fJj vo g? frnk fe i/ nzp/deo ns/ T[; d/
g?o'eko nS{s f;zx ;i rJ/, sK gzE d/ tkfjd bhvog?o'eko nS{s f;zx ;i rJ/, sK gzE d/ tkfjd bhvog?o'eko nS{s f;zx ;i rJ/, sK gzE d/ tkfjd bhvog?o'eko nS{s f;zx ;i rJ/, sK gzE d/ tkfjd bhvog?o'eko nS{s f;zx ;i rJ/, sK gzE d/ tkfjd bhvo
vkeNo nzp/deo pD ikDr/ ns/ wk;No skokvkeNo nzp/deo pD ikDr/ ns/ wk;No skokvkeNo nzp/deo pD ikDr/ ns/ wk;No skokvkeNo nzp/deo pD ikDr/ ns/ wk;No skokvkeNo nzp/deo pD ikDr/ ns/ wk;No skok
f;zx dk s/i fYZbk g? ikt/rk.f;zx dk s/i fYZbk g? ikt/rk.f;zx dk s/i fYZbk g? ikt/rk.f;zx dk s/i fYZbk g? ikt/rk.f;zx dk s/i fYZbk g? ikt/rk. ;0 nwo f;zx ih B/
T[; ;w/I @@F/o/ gzikp## ftu fbfynk fe, @fi; r[o{@fi; r[o{@fi; r[o{@fi; r[o{@fi; r[o{
r'fpzd f;zx B/ nkgD/ ;ko/ gfotko ~ ]kb;/ T[s/r'fpzd f;zx B/ nkgD/ ;ko/ gfotko ~ ]kb;/ T[s/r'fpzd f;zx B/ nkgD/ ;ko/ gfotko ~ ]kb;/ T[s/r'fpzd f;zx B/ nkgD/ ;ko/ gfotko ~ ]kb;/ T[s/r'fpzd f;zx B/ nkgD/ ;ko/ gfotko ~ ]kb;/ T[s/
fBSkto eo fdZsk, T[; gzE d/ tkX/ bJh skes s/fBSkto eo fdZsk, T[; gzE d/ tkX/ bJh skes s/fBSkto eo fdZsk, T[; gzE d/ tkX/ bJh skes s/fBSkto eo fdZsk, T[; gzE d/ tkX/ bJh skes s/fBSkto eo fdZsk, T[; gzE d/ tkX/ bJh skes s/
d"bs uh} jh eh j?, n;k~ ngD/ ;opz; Gh e[opkBd"bs uh} jh eh j?, n;k~ ngD/ ;opz; Gh e[opkBd"bs uh} jh eh j?, n;k~ ngD/ ;opz; Gh e[opkBd"bs uh} jh eh j?, n;k~ ngD/ ;opz; Gh e[opkBd"bs uh} jh eh j?, n;k~ ngD/ ;opz; Gh e[opkB
eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB.eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB.eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB.eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB.eo d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. ;zB 1936 ftu jh pzpJh dh
b?fi;b/fNt n;zpbh d/ u[DkU j'D/ ;B. vk0 nzp/deo
s/ f;ZyK ~ nkgDk Xow GkJh ;wM e/ wk0 skok f;zx
~ ;[B/jk fGitkfJnk, fe T[j vk0 nzp/deo ngDh
gkoNh ~ ekw:kp eotk e/ pzpJh ;{p/ dk uh wfB;No
pD ;ed/ jB fJ; bJh gzikp'I gzMh j}ko o[gJ/ dh
;jkfJsk gzE T[BQK dh eo/. wk0 skok f;zx ~ f;Zyh s/
gzE s'I d{o eoB fjs vk0 nzp/deo ~ d{o eoB dk fJj
;[Bfjoh w"ek gqshs j'fJnk. wk0 skok f;zx ih, bkj"o,
@@F/o/ gzikp## d/ dso ftu ;0 nwo f;zx ih e'b nk
e/ efjD bZr/- @fJ; nzp/deo tZb sZe', f;ZyK e'b'I
o[gJhJ/ wzrdk j?.# nwo f;zx ih B/ T[Zso fdZsk,
@wk;No ih, fJj s[;hI eh efj oj/ j' < i/ vk0 nzp/i/ vk0 nzp/i/ vk0 nzp/i/ vk0 nzp/i/ vk0 nzp/
deo ~ XB dh jh fJZSk j't/ sK T[j eo'Vk o[gJ/deo ~ XB dh jh fJZSk j't/ sK T[j eo'Vk o[gJ/deo ~ XB dh jh fJZSk j't/ sK T[j eo'Vk o[gJ/deo ~ XB dh jh fJZSk j't/ sK T[j eo'Vk o[gJ/deo ~ XB dh jh fJZSk j't/ sK T[j eo'Vk o[gJ/
w[;bwkBK, Jh;kJhnK e'b'I b? ;edk j?, T[; ~ f;Zyw[;bwkBK, Jh;kJhnK e'b'I b? ;edk j?, T[; ~ f;Zyw[;bwkBK, Jh;kJhnK e'b'I b? ;edk j?, T[; ~ f;Zyw[;bwkBK, Jh;kJhnK e'b'I b? ;edk j?, T[; ~ f;Zyw[;bwkBK, Jh;kJhnK e'b'I b? ;edk j?, T[; ~ f;Zy
pDB dh eh b'V j? < T[j sK n;k~ nkgD/ Xow-pDB dh eh b'V j? < T[j sK n;k~ nkgD/ Xow-pDB dh eh b'V j? < T[j sK n;k~ nkgD/ Xow-pDB dh eh b'V j? < T[j sK n;k~ nkgD/ Xow-pDB dh eh b'V j? < T[j sK n;k~ nkgD/ Xow-
GkJh ikD e/ fJj s[S fijh oew wzr fojk j?.GkJh ikD e/ fJj s[S fijh oew wzr fojk j?.GkJh ikD e/ fJj s[S fijh oew wzr fojk j?.GkJh ikD e/ fJj s[S fijh oew wzr fojk j?.GkJh ikD e/ fJj s[S fijh oew wzr fojk j?. T[;
dh Bhs T[s/ FZe eoBk n;k~ F'Gdk BjhI.## wk;No
ih MZN g?Isok gbN e/ p'b/, @@w?~ sK vo ;h fe ebQ ~
s[;hI jh ;op fjzd f;Zy fwFB ftu w/oh w[ykbs eo'r/
fe fJj o[gfJnk feT[I fdZsk. j[D id s[;hI ok}h j' sK
w?I ebQ jh o[gJhJ/ vk0 nzp/deo ~ G/i fdnKrk.# ;0
nwo f;zx ih B/ jZE pzBQ e/ fejk, @d/yDk fes/ x'b B
eo ikDk. 25000 o[gJhJ/ dh EK 50,000 o[gJhnk
G/iDk. y?o o[gJhnK wk;No ih B/ ;op fjzd f;Zy
fwFB d/ yks/ ftu'I eYtk fbnk ns/ vokN :k u?e
d/D dh EK, ;kok o[gJhnK nkgD/ uwu/ wk;No ;[ikB
f;zx ;ojkbh ~ d/ fdZsk. ns/ ;0 nwo f;zx ih ~
ejk G/fink fe o[gJhnK vk0 nzp/deo e'b ubk frnk
j?. fJb?eFBK s'I fgS'I gsk bZrk fe o[gJhnk okj ftu
jh y[od-p[od eo fbnk frnk s/ vk0 nzp/deo e'b
fJe gkJh Gh B g[iD fdZsh rJh. ;r'I vk0 nzp/deo
~ f;Zyh s'I T[gokw eoB bJh T[; ~ w?jD/ wko/ rJ/
fe T[j f;ZyK e'b'I o[gJhJ/ b/Dk ukj[zdk ;h.##
fJj o[gJhJ/ B sK ;op fjzd f;Zy fwFB d/ yks/
ftu tkg; iwQK eotkJ/ rJ/ ns/ B jh vk0 nzp/deo
e'b g[Zi/. wk;No ;[ikB f;zx ;ojkbh ns/ wk0 skok
f;zx ih d/ jZEhI r[o{ b/y/ bZr rJ/.

(17)
bkbk ! tk;sk Jh pkp/ BkBe d/ BK dkbkbk ! tk;sk Jh pkp/ BkBe d/ BK dkbkbk ! tk;sk Jh pkp/ BkBe d/ BK dkbkbk ! tk;sk Jh pkp/ BkBe d/ BK dkbkbk ! tk;sk Jh pkp/ BkBe d/ BK dk
fwxh JhjK S'Vhe? Bk rZShIfwxh JhjK S'Vhe? Bk rZShIfwxh JhjK S'Vhe? Bk rZShIfwxh JhjK S'Vhe? Bk rZShIfwxh JhjK S'Vhe? Bk rZShI
fw;No w?ekfbc d/ gq/Dk Fo's f;Zyh nkuoD dh tkoskfw;No w?ekfbc d/ gq/Dk Fo's f;Zyh nkuoD dh tkoskfw;No w?ekfbc d/ gq/Dk Fo's f;Zyh nkuoD dh tkoskfw;No w?ekfbc d/ gq/Dk Fo's f;Zyh nkuoD dh tkoskfw;No w?ekfbc d/ gq/Dk Fo's f;Zyh nkuoD dh tkosk
fdB ni/ BjhI ;h ufVQnk. w[Mkyok ;h fe ;kX{
f;zx BK dk fJe fpp/eh nXyV T[wo dk f;Zy, yZuo
T[Zs/ eDe dh fJe SZN bZd e/ oktbfgzvh ik fojk ;h.
@uhogVk# ftu'I bzxfdnK, y[zdoK-yzvoK ftu'I
fJe w[;bwkB itkB bVeh o'Idh e[obKdh fBebh s/
d"Vdh nk e/ ;kX{ f;zx d/ bZe ~ iZch gk bJh s/ efjD
bZrh,
@@bkbk ! w?~ fJjBK pdwkFK e'b'I puk b?.
(g'm'jko ftu w[;bwkB bVehnK tZv/ GoktK ~ @bkbk#
;ZddhnK ;B.) fJzB/ ~ d' pzd/ j'o T[;/ y[zdo ftu'I
fBeb/ s/ T[; bVeh ~ tkbK s'I cV e/ fco T[;/ y[zdo
ftu b? ikD bJh X{jD bZr/. ;kX{ f;zx B/ T[jBK ~
bVeh ~ X{j b? ikD s'I o'fenk. go T[j sK T[bNk
;kX{ f;zx ~ wkoB-e[ZND bJh fsnko j' gJ/.
;kX{ f;zx dh yZuo okj'I gf;sh fJe gk;/ j' e/
uo ojh ;h. yZuo d/ gbkD/ ftu nVkJh nkgDh vKr
~, u'oK Bkb T[bMD bJh, fbnkT{D tk;s/, ;kX{ f;zx
w[fVnk jh ;h fe e[Vh fco fuubk T[Zmh,
@@bkbk ! bkbk !! tk;sk Jh pkp/ BkBe d/ BK
dk, fwxh JhjK S'Vhe? Bk rZShI (w?~ fJZE/ SZv e/ Bk ubk
ikthI.)##
pkp/ BkBe dk tk;sk ;[D e/ ;kX{ f;zx dk i'F
d{Dk j' frnk, T[j vKr b? e/ bVeh tZb ~ d"fVnk.
fje u'o bVeh d/ tkbK ~ cV e/ s/ d{ik bZsk s'I cV
e/, u[Zeh b? ik oj/ ;B fe ;kX{ f;zx B/ iKfdnK jh tkbK
~ cVh pKj T[Zs/ nkgDh ;zwK tkbh vKr g{o/ }'o Bkb
wko e/ pKj s'V SZvh. N[ZNh pKj tkbk T[E/ jh bzwk g?
e/ e[obkT[D bZr fgnk s/ d{ik BZ; e/ y[zdo ftu
tfVnk.
;kX{ f;zx B/ w"ek ;zGkb e/ e[Vh ~ yZuo T[Zs/
fpmk fbnk s/ nkgd/ okj/ g? frnk. o'Idh-e[obKdh s/
w[V-w[V fgSkjK ~ t/ydh, voh ;fjwh e[Vh ~ ;kX{ f;zx
B/ fejk,
@@G?DK s{z j[D vo Bk, w/oh f;oh c/j e/ jh j[D
s/o/ tZb/ e'Jh nk ;e/rk.##
@@thok ! s{z iht/I bZy ;?, tfojK ! Fkbk oZp s?~
JhwkB B;hp eo/.##
@@go G?DK ! s/ok xo feZE/ j? <##
@@n"j d' whbK s/ ofDnkb w/ok fgzv j?.##
@@s?~ fJj pdwkF fet/I cV fbnkJ/ <##
@@ftjV/ ftu ;[Zsh dk wzik u[Ze fbnkJ/ ;B, id'I
w?~ ikr nkJh, Ud'I w?~ uZ[e e/ fJj fgzS'I pkjo nk rJ/
;B. fco w/o/ w{zj ftu eZgVk d/ fbnk s/ w?~ fJE/
@uhogVk# ftu b? nkJ/.##
@@s/ T[jBK d'jK e'b'I BZ; e/ fco fJ; t/b/ okj
T[Zs/ s{z fet/I nk rJh <##
@@thok ! ;koh oks w?I gho uzB uokr Fkj dhnK
FohDhnK wzBdh ojh, pkp/ BkBe d/ gzi/ T[Zs/ nkNk
uVQkT[D dhnK ;[ZyDk ;[Zydh ojh. pkp/ gzi/ tkb/ B/ w?~
pukT[D bJh thok s?~ G/i fdZsk. id'I s/oh yZuo d/
g?yVK dh nktk} w?I ;[Dh T[d'I fJj ]B}ho (;{o) oks
d/ EZe/ wKd/ j'D eoe/ ;"I rJ/ ;B s/ w?I g'b/ fij/ T[Zm
e/ T[E'I BZ; gJh. go jBQ/o/ ftu w/o/ g?oK Bkb bZr e/
fJe gZEo j/mK ~ foVQ fgnk, foVD dh nktk} s'I fJj
;{o ikr e/ w/o/ fgZS/ GZi nkJ/.##
e[Vh fJj dZ; jh ojh ;h fe @ofDnkb# fgzv
nk frnk s/ ;kX{ f;zx B/ e[Vh ~ yZuo s'I T[sko fdZsk
s/ nkfynk L
@@ikj G?DK ! s{z nkgD/ xo ubh ikj.##
@@Bk thoK ! w?I eZfbQnK BjhI ikDk s{z w/o/ Bkb
uZb.## e[Vh B/ sob/ Bkb nkfynk. go ;kX{ f;zx Bk
wzfBnk.
e[Vh nkgD/ xo ubh rJh. nZr/ fgzv ftu
sVckjN wZuh j'Jh ;h, eJh pzd/ eJh okjK T[Zs/ e[Vh
~ Y{zvD rJ/ j'J/ ;B. id'I ;kX{ f;zx dh rZb e[Vh B/
nkgD/ xo tkfbnK ~ dZ;h, T[jBk fgzvh ~ s[o/ iKd/ ;kX{
f;zx ~ w'VB bJh T[jd/ fgZS/ pzd/ Gik fdZs/. T[j ;kX{
f;zx ~ ik fwb/. T[jdk F[eohnk ehsk s/ w[VB bJh
sobk ehsk go ;kX{ f;zx B/ fejk,
@@w/oh eDe T{mK T[Zs/ bZdh fgzvh gj[zu rJh j?.
;0 s/ik f;zx
;Zuh ejkDh;Zuh ejkDh;Zuh ejkDh;Zuh ejkDh;Zuh ejkDh

(18)
wzvh d/ t/b/ w?I ik e/ eDe t/uDh j?. w[V e/ nkT[Ifdnk
w?I s[jkv/ fgzv nktKrk. nk]o e[Vh d/ GoktK B/ g[fb;
~ Bkb b? ik e/ e[Vh d/ dZ;/ gs/ s'I N[ZNh pKj tkb/ ~
cV fbnKdk, w[eZdwk uZfbnk s/ d't/I pdwkF e?d j'
rJ/.
go ;kX{ f;zx dk e'Jh gsk Bk bZrk. e[Vh d/
ns/ pdwkFK d/ ;kX{ f;zx pko/ fdZs/ fJe' fij/ fpnkBK
T[Zs/ y[F j' e/ vh0;h0 oktb fgzvh B/ fJe ;" o[fgnk ;kX[
f;zx bJh fJBkw wB}{o ehsk. g[fb; ~ ;kX{ f;zx dh
c"oh sbkF bJh j[ew ikoh ehsk. ;kX{ f;zx d/ bZGD
sZe w[eZdwk dk]b dso eok fdZsk.
;kX{ f;zx pko/ g[fb; f;o fJsBk gsk bk ;eh
fe te{J/ tkb/ fdB ;kX{ f;zx BK d/ fJe f;Zy B/ u[zrh
Bz0 22 s'I fJe SZN eDe dk w;{b eNkfJnk ;h.
go T[; d/ fgzv dk BK u[zrh d/ ofi;No ftu
doi BjhI ;h.
;kX{ f;zx e"D ;h <
fgzv @gfVnkb# sfj;hb csj izr dk ofjD
tkbk ;h. @nXtkb# f}bQK oktbfgzvh d/ ;e{b ftu
gzithI ftu gVQd/ ~, usokb s/ r?o fJbke/ dh izr
t/b/, }'oh }poh c"i ftu Gosh eo fbnk frnk ;h.
gfVQnk j'D eoe/ gfjbK fJj~ nzrq/}h f;ykJh
rJh. fco NkJhg f;yK e/ eboe Gosh eo fbnk.
T[d'I eboeK dh pVh ewh j[zdh ;h.
fJ; s'I fgZS'I e'Jh tkdkoh s/ pjkdoh dk
ekoBkwk eoB eoe/ ;kX{ f;zx ~ nzrq/} ewKvo dk
pkvhrkov bk frnk frnk. gfjbK fJj SkT[Dh
uedok (usokb) fco b"okbkJh (pb'fu;skB) s/
pknd ftu eokuh SkT[DhnK ftu ofjzdk fojk. ihtB
fiT{D ftu pVk f;nkDk s/ ;{MtkB ;kps j'fJnk.
;zB 1902 ftu fJj fJe wjhB/ dh S[ZNh xo
nkfJnk. gfVnkb ftu fJe rqfj;sh wjKg[oF ;[Zuh
feos eoe/ fBopkj eod/ ;B. GiB pzdrh eoe/
fjzd{nK w[;bwkBK ftu pj[s ;fseko/ iKd/ ;B.
;kX{ f;zx ~ fJjBK wjKg[oFK, ;zs GkJh ekjB
f;zx ih B/ r[o{ ek nzfwqs SekfJnk s/ nkgD/ tor/
fpp/ehnK d/ ihtB ihT{D dh fJj~ ikr bkJh.
;kX{ f;zx, ;zs GkJh ekjB f;zx ih tork
eko'pkoh rqfj;sh pDBk ukj[zdk ;h. fJjB/ nkgDh
pNkbhnB ftu ik e/ ewKfvzr n;o ~ nkgDh fJZSk
dZ;h ns/ f;oc fJe wjhB/ dh S[ZNh ftu jh fJ; dh
f}zdrh ftu J/vk gfotosB nkfjnk t/ye/ ewKfvzr
n;o B/ fJ; dk n;shck wB}{o eo fdZsk.
c"ih B"eoh dh ewkJh d/ E'VQ/ fizB/ pukJ/ o[fgnK
ftu'I ;kX{ f;zx B/ fJe yZuo b? bJh. yZuo s/ ;tko
j' e/ T[j fJbke/ ftu'I nBki yohd eodk s/ fi; wzvh
ftu Gk dk tkXk j[zdk T[E/ ik e/ t/u nkT{Idk. yohd'
co'ys ftu fJjdh f;nkDh s/ ;[Zuh feos B/ fJjdk
ftjko ekw:kp eo fdZsk. pV/ nkokw fJZ}s Bkb ;kX{
f;zx nkgDk Xkofwe ihtB ihT[IfdnK ns/ f;woB
eofdnK pshs eodk fojk. ofDnkb dh e[Vh dh
;jkfJsk eoB dk nt;o T[j~ nkgDh fJ; feos dh
iZd'-ifjd ftu jh pD frnk.
;kX{ f;zx ~ ;oekoh fJBkw dh gqkgsh
;kb S/ wjhB/ fgS'I, g'm'jko d/ fJe fgzv ftu'I,
eDe yohdD bJh fcodk ;kX{ f;zx T[; fgzv d/
XVE'Jh (nkVQsh) ~ Bkb b? e/, nukBe T[; e[Vh d/
;j[o/ fgzv T[jd/ xo ik gj[zfunk, fi; ~ T[jB/
uhogVk ftu pukfJnk ;h.
d[ZX foVQedh T[j w[;bwkB bVeh ;kX{ f;zx
~ t/y e/ f;RkD e/ T[Zm yV'sh s/ @bkbk# nky e/, nkgD/
;j[o/ gfotko d/ ;kjwD/ jh ;kX{ f;zx d/ bZe ~ ich
gk e/ o' gJh. T[jd/ @bkbk# nkyD s'I ;kX{ f;zx ~ ;G
e[M :kd nk frnk.
e[Vh d/ ;j[fonK B/ ;kX{ f;zx dk pVk nkdo
ehsk s/ T[j~ dZf;nk, @s[jkv/ tk;s/ sK ;oeko B/ fJe
;" o[fgnk fJBkw d/Dk wB}{o ehsk j?.##
;[D e/ ;kX{ f;zx B/ fejk, @@G?DK dh wdd
eoB s/ GoktK B/ th ed/ fJBkw bJ/ jB <##
fco ;kX{ f;zx sK fgzv ftu'I eDe yohd eodk
fojk, go e[Vh d/ ;j[o/ B/ fgzvh vh0;h0 d/ dso ftu
;kX{ f;zx d/ fwb ikD dh ypo ik gj[zukJh.
vh0;h0 B/ g[fb; d/ d' f;gkjh ;kX{ f;zx ~
fgzvh b? nkT[D bJh G/i/ s/ Bkb e[Vh d/ ;j[o/ s/ yktzd
~ th nkT[D dk j[ew G/i fdZsk.
fJbke/ d/ }?bdko, sfj;hbdko ns/ f}bQ/ d/
j'o n;oK d/ ;kjwD/ vh0;h0 dh eufjoh ftu ;kX{
f;zx ~ fJBkw d/D dk gq'rokw ;h. vh0;h0 d/ jZE'I ;"
o[gJ/ dh E?bh cV e/ ;kX{ f;zx B/ gfjbK nkgD/ wZE/
Bkb S[jkJh s/ fco T[;/ soQK d/ ;fseko Bkb e[Vh d/

(19)
e'b ik e/ T[; dh M'bh gk fdZsh.
vh0;h0 B/ ;kX{ f;zx ~ g[ZfSnK, @@fJj feT[I<##
@iBkp @ fJ; bJh fe fJj w/jh Xow dh G?D
j?, fJ; B/ uhogVk ftu w?~ @bkbk# ;Zfdnk ;h s/
w/o/ nZr/ g{o/ ;fsr[o{ BkBe dk tk;sk gkfJnk ;h.##
p; J/Bk nkyfdnK ;kX{ f;zx dk rbk o[e frnk, T[j
p'b Bk ;fenk, nZyK Go nkJhnK.
vh0;h0 B/ fco g[ZfSnk, @@feT[I ;kX{ f;zx ! eh
rZb j' rJh <##
@@iBkp ! T[; t/b/ dh :kd nk rJh, id'I r[o{
BkBe d/t d/ BK dk tk;sk ;[D e/, r[o{ BkBe w?~
w/o/ ;kjwD/ yVQ's/ fdZ;/, T[jBK B/ w/o/ nzdo i'F s/ pb
g?dk ehsk. sK jh nkgDh fJ; G?D ~ w?I T[jBK
pdwkFK s'I puk ;fenk.##
fJj' fijh GktBk Bkb fi; soQK d/ gq/w s/
f;de d/ i}p/ ftu nk e/, ;kX{ f;zx dk nzdobk ;Zu
vh0;h0 d/ ;kjt/I pkjo gqrN j'fJnk, T[; s'I T[j BtK
BtK tb?s'I nkfJnk nzrq/} w'fjnk frnk. T[; B/ ib;k
po]k;s eoe/ ;kX{ f;zx ~ nkfynk L
@@eZbQ ;t/o/ s[;hI w?~ w/oh e'mh fwbDk.## nkgD/
j?Zv eboe ~ ;kX{ f;zx d/ oks ofjD dk ns/ o'Nh
gkDh dk gqpzX eoB bJh nky e/ T[j vh0;h0 ubk
frnk.
d{ik fdB
d{i/ fdB Bh:s tes T[Zs/, id'I j?Zv eboe
;kX{ f;zx ~ Bkb b? e/ vh0;h0 eh e'mh gj[zfunk,
vh0;h0 nkgD/ bkB ftu e[o;hnK vkj e/ nZr/ fsnko
p?mk ;h.
;kX{ f;zx u{zfe fpp//eh f;zxK tork ihtB
fpskT[Idk ;h fJ; eoe/ T[j ;op b'j dk e[zv/ tkbk
rVtk ns/ y{j ftu'I gkDh fyZuD tkbh v'oh (oZ;h) ;dk
nkgd/ e'b oZydk j[zdk ;h.
fJj ;kwkB t/y e/ vh0;h0 B/ nkgD/ j?Zv
eboe s'I nzrq/}h ftu g[ZfSnk L
@@fJj ;kwkB ;kX{ f;zx nkgD/ Bkb feT[I
fbnkfJnk j? <##
j?Zv eboe B/ nzrq/}h ftu jh itkp fdZsk L
@@iBkp ! fJj b'e pV/ tfjwh s/ nzX-ftFtk;h
j[zd/ jB. d{i/ fe;/ d/ jZE dk fJj BjhI yKd/ ghId/. fJ;
eoe/ gkDh dh b'V bJh fJj ;kwkB ;dk nkgD/ gk;
oZyd/ jB.##
;k-r' s/ ;k-fdb nzr/q} vh0;h0 nkgD/ j?Zv
eboe d/ w{zj'I, ;kX{ f;zx ~ tfjwh s/ nZX-ftFtk;h
nkyD s'I Mzp/b/ fij/ ftu g? frnk L @i/ fJe mhe j? sK
f;Zy Xow pko/ i/ w?I fJ; s'I g[ZSDk ukj[zdk jK T[j ;jh
;{os ftu w?~ fJj fet/I dZ; ;e/rk.##
vh0;h0 s/ T[; d/ eboe B/ ;kX{ f;zx ~
nzrq/}h Bk ikDB tkbk nbgVQ ;wfMnk ;h. go
nzrq/}h d/ NkJhfg;N ;kX{ f;zx B/ id'I nzrq/}h ftu
vh0;h0 d/ wB ftu gkJ/ Fze/ dk YZ[etk itkp fdZsk sK
T[j d't/I e[M Fofwzd/ j' rJ/.
;kX{ f;zx B/ pVh jbhwh Foks, dbhb s/
;fseko Goh nzr/q}h ftu vh0;h0 ~ fejk,
@@iBkp ! fJj oZ;h s/ rVtk e'b oZyDk tfjw
iK nzX-ftFtk; dk fuzBQ BjhI. fJj sK ;r'I ;ohoe
;[Zuw s/ ;kJh oZyD dh ;[y?Bsk ns/ fe;/ pzd/ dh
w[oskihs'Ip/-w[jski j'D j?.
ns/ ;[Zu/ ihtB ;zpzXh r[o{ BkBe d/ dZ;/ fJ;
p[fBnkdh ckow{b/ dk fJj fJe t;hbk s/ fJe ;p{s
j? fit/I fe L
;[fu j't? sk ;u[ gkfJn?..;[fu j't? sk ;u[ gkfJn?..;[fu j't? sk ;u[ gkfJn?..;[fu j't? sk ;u[ gkfJn?..;[fu j't? sk ;u[ gkfJn?..
Gkt L ;oho dh ;[Zuwsk ns/ wB dh gktBsk
fJj d't/I jkbsK, ;ZukJh ns/ y[dkJh gqkgsh dk ;kXB
f;ZX j' iKdhnK jB.
vh0;h0 ;[D e/ ;zs[FN, y[F s/ Fzek-ofjs j'
frnk. fJ; ;zs[FNsk s/ y[Fh dk w{b ekoB fJj ;h
fit/I L
jo fe;/ dk ;[Gkt, Bh:s iK o[uhnK dh
nzdobh n;bhns, pDkJh rJh pBktN dh gSkD,
w{zj-wZE/ T[Zs/ e[dosB nk iKd/ fuzBQK s'I, p'b/ iKd/ FpdK
dh ;ZukJh s'I, gqrN j' ikDh, fJe e[dos nktFZesk j?.
r[opkDh ftu fJ; eoe/ @Fpd# ~ r[o{ nkfynk frnk
j? s/ fJ;/ rZb dh gq'VQsk, ;kfjp r[o{ nwodk; ih th
J/dK eod/ jB L
;pd" jh Grs ikgd/ fiB eh pkDh ;uh j'fJ..;pd" jh Grs ikgd/ fiB eh pkDh ;uh j'fJ..;pd" jh Grs ikgd/ fiB eh pkDh ;uh j'fJ..;pd" jh Grs ikgd/ fiB eh pkDh ;uh j'fJ..;pd" jh Grs ikgd/ fiB eh pkDh ;uh j'fJ..
ftuj[ nkg rfJnk BkT[ wzfBnk ;fu fwbktk j'fJ..ftuj[ nkg rfJnk BkT[ wzfBnk ;fu fwbktk j'fJ..ftuj[ nkg rfJnk BkT[ wzfBnk ;fu fwbktk j'fJ..ftuj[ nkg rfJnk BkT[ wzfBnk ;fu fwbktk j'fJ..ftuj[ nkg rfJnk BkT[ wzfBnk ;fu fwbktk j'fJ..
jfo jfo Bkw[ ib eh gfs j'fJ..jfo jfo Bkw[ ib eh gfs j'fJ..jfo jfo Bkw[ ib eh gfs j'fJ..jfo jfo Bkw[ ib eh gfs j'fJ..jfo jfo Bkw[ ib eh gfs j'fJ..
;cb[ fsBk ek iBw[ j? fsB wkB? ;G[ e'fJ..;cb[ fsBk ek iBw[ j? fsB wkB? ;G[ e'fJ..;cb[ fsBk ek iBw[ j? fsB wkB? ;G[ e'fJ..;cb[ fsBk ek iBw[ j? fsB wkB? ;G[ e'fJ..;cb[ fsBk ek iBw[ j? fsB wkB? ;G[ e'fJ..
(nk;k wjbk 3, n;N L 36)
j{-p-j{ fJ; soQK ;kX{ f;zx dh B/e-fBowkD

(20)
F];hns ns/ FpdK (eEB) dh ;ZukJh s'I vh0;h0 dk
wB wzB frnk s/ fco T[; B[esk-o; nzrq/} B/ ;kX{ f;zx
d/ fgSb/ ihtB ;w/I dk, ftfdnk ns/ T[jdh eko-feos
dk jkb ikDBk ukfjnk. ;kX{ f;zx B/ nkgD/ Xow
nkFqs j' e/ pshs ehs/ ihtB dk ;kok feZ;k efj
;[DkfJnk. fJ; t/b/ ;zs GkJh ekjB f;zx ih tork
ihtB ihT{D dh shposk ~ nkgD/ fBZih ihtB dk w[y
wB'oE nkfynk.
fJj ;kok feZ;k ;[D e/ ;Zuh w[uh vh0;h0 dk
wB gq;zB sK j' frnk go T[; B/ fJBh e[ rZb ;kX{
f;zx ~ fco g[ZShfe L
@@f;o fJe wjhB/ dh S[ZNh ftu T[jBK ;zsK
dh ;zrs B/ J/Bh S/sh s[jkv/ wB ftu J/vh tZvh spdhbh
fet/I b? nKdh < s[;K c"i dh fJZ}s, nkokw s/ nkwdB
tkbh B"eoh SZv e/ fJj J/Bh n"yh feos ngDk
bJh <##
@@iBkp ! wkBf;e o[uhnK dk pdb ikDk fBok
nkwdB, ;[Zy-;j{bs, f;Zfynk iK ftZfdnk T[Zs/ jh
nkXkos BjhI j[zdk fJjdk pj[sk fBoGo wB dh jo
t/b/ dh fustBk T[Zs/ th j[zdk j?. ;zs GkJh ekjB f;zx
ih B/ w/o/ wB dh wkVh fe uzrh fustBk ftu fJe
gktB gftZsq ns/ |?o wkw{bh fuzsB obk e/ w/o/ wB dh
ntZ;Ek (nkswe nB[Gtsk) ~ J/dK o"FB s/ o;-
Gog{o eo fdZsk fi; Bkb fe w/ok jo t/b/ dk fustB,
ihtB ihT{D dk F"Ie, ;[y-;fseko dh fJZSk, pj[sh
ewkJh dk bkbu ns/ ihtB dk j'o ;G e[M pdb
frnk.##
;[D e/ vh0;h0 n;uoi j' frnk s/ efjD
bZrk, @@w?I gZ[S ;edk jK s/ s[;hI d; ;ed/ j' fe T[j
r?o-wkw{bh fuzsB eh ;h <##
@@jK ih !## dZ; ;edk s/ dZ;dk jK.
fuzss jh dh;? ;G e'fJ..fuzss jh dh;? ;G e'fJ..fuzss jh dh;? ;G e'fJ..fuzss jh dh;? ;G e'fJ..fuzss jh dh;? ;G e'fJ..
u/sfj J/e[ sjh ;[y[ j'fJ..u/sfj J/e[ sjh ;[y[ j'fJ..u/sfj J/e[ sjh ;[y[ j'fJ..u/sfj J/e[ sjh ;[y[ j'fJ..u/sfj J/e[ sjh ;[y[ j'fJ..
;kX{ f;zx B/ fJsBk jh fejk go fJ; wkor
dk ekh frnkB ns/ e[M ;z;eko oZyD tkb/ nzrq/}
vh0;h0 B/ fco g[ZfSnk L
@u/sfj J/e[# dh ftXh fet/I <
fit/I L
;[nkwh e' frqj fiT[ ;dk ;[nkB sis Bjh fBs.;[nkwh e' frqj fiT[ ;dk ;[nkB sis Bjh fBs.;[nkwh e' frqj fiT[ ;dk ;[nkB sis Bjh fBs.;[nkwh e' frqj fiT[ ;dk ;[nkB sis Bjh fBs.;[nkwh e' frqj fiT[ ;dk ;[nkB sis Bjh fBs.
BkBe fJj fpfX jfo GiT[ fJe wB j[fJ fJfe fus.BkBe fJj fpfX jfo GiT[ fJe wB j[fJ fJfe fus.BkBe fJj fpfX jfo GiT[ fJe wB j[fJ fJfe fus.BkBe fJj fpfX jfo GiT[ fJe wB j[fJ fJfe fus.BkBe fJj fpfX jfo GiT[ fJe wB j[fJ fJfe fus.
(;b'e wjbk 9)
s/ iK
epho ekw go/ jfo f;wohn? n?;k f;woj[ fBs..epho ekw go/ jfo f;wohn? n?;k f;woj[ fBs..epho ekw go/ jfo f;wohn? n?;k f;woj[ fBs..epho ekw go/ jfo f;wohn? n?;k f;woj[ fBs..epho ekw go/ jfo f;wohn? n?;k f;woj[ fBs..
nwok g[o ;kpk eoj[ jfo rfJnk pj'o? fps..nwok g[o ;kpk eoj[ jfo rfJnk pj'o? fps..nwok g[o ;kpk eoj[ jfo rfJnk pj'o? fps..nwok g[o ;kpk eoj[ jfo rfJnk pj'o? fps..nwok g[o ;kpk eoj[ jfo rfJnk pj'o? fps..
(;b'e epho 163)
fJj ;[D e/ vh0;h0 dh fBFk j' rJh. ;kX{
f;zx d/ ihtB Bkb T[; dh fdbu;gh tZX rJh s/ pV/
nkdo Bkb T[; B/ ;kX{ f;zx ~ ftdk eo fdZsk.
r[o-g[o tk;h fgqz0 s/ik f;zx ih dZ;d/ ;B fe
fJj nzrq/} vh0;h0 fw;No w?ekfb ;h, fi;B/ f;ZyK
dk fJfsjk; fbfynk ;h. fJj gfjbK gfjb oktbfgzvh
f}bQ/ ftu vh0;h0 bZrk. id'I fJ; B/ r[ioks f}bQ/ ftu
fvgNh efwFBoh ehsh Ud'I fJj nzfwqs;o d/ ftdtkB
r[of;ZyK gk;'I, f;Zy Xow dk frnkB jk;b eoB bJh
frnk s/ ftdtkBK B/ GkJh ekjB f;zx ih BkGk gk;'I
fJjdk wB'oE g{ok eoB dh fpX pDk fdZsh. go f;Zy
ihtB ihT{D ns/ f;Zy Xow dk frnkB gqkgs eoB
bJh w?ekfb d/ fjod/ ftu gfjbh T[s;[esk GkJh ;kX[
f;zx ih d/ nwbh ihtB dh S[j s'I g?dk j'Jh ;h.
nBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wB
1- ;z;koe ;pzXh fisBk ;[y t/b/ wB[Zy d/ B/V/ nKd/ jB T[sB/ jh d[y t/b/ d{o ub/ iKd/ jB.
2- i' g[oF fe;/ iht dk fdb d[ykt/ T[j fe;/ jkbs ftu th oZph ofjwsK dk gksq BjhI pB ;edk.
3- fi; wB[Zy d/ woB dh EK, tes, ns/ ekoB fJeZm/ j' ikB T[j ed/ th w"s s'I pu BjhI ;edk.
4- fBzdk eoBh fe;/ dh th Gbh BjhI go wB[Zy ngB/ nkg dh fisBh th eo/ T[; d/ gkg xNd/ jB.
5- ;G s'I ysqBke }?jo j? go fJ;sqh iK gokJ/ g[oF dk ;zr, fi; Bkb o{jkBhns wo iKdh j?.
6- fisBk gsh posk Xow fJ;sqh bJh }o{oh j' dk j?, T[sBk jh fJ;sqh pos Xow g[oF bJh.
7- jZE'I sho S[fNnk j'fJnk sK w[V jZE ftu nk th ;edk j?, go phfsnK ;wK ed/ jZE BjhI nk ;edk.
8- i' wksk fgsk dh wfs ftu uZb/ ekw:kp ofjzdk j? s/ i' ngBh wZs s/ wkB eo/ ed/ ;[y BjhI gKdk.
frnkBh T{Xw f;zx ih

(21)
ghoh-whoh dk ;[w/bghoh-whoh dk ;[w/bghoh-whoh dk ;[w/bghoh-whoh dk ;[w/bghoh-whoh dk ;[w/b
;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih
ghoh s/ whoh dk ;[w/b ;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp tb'I
e'Jh c'oh s'Io T[s/ uZ[fenk edw BjhI ;h. fJj ;[w/b ekdo
dh e[dos ns/ wB[Zyh ;[Gkn nzdo nkozG ekb s'I jh wB[Zyh
g{oBsk fjZs ufbnk nk fojk j?. r[o{ ih p}kjo fto'Xh
e[dosh sZsk d/ ;[w/b d/ fJ; ;Zu ~ fJT[I ;wMkT[Id/
jB L
gT[D[ T[gkfJ Xoh ;G XoshgT[D[ T[gkfJ Xoh ;G XoshgT[D[ T[gkfJ Xoh ;G XoshgT[D[ T[gkfJ Xoh ;G XoshgT[D[ T[gkfJ Xoh ;G Xosh
ib nrBh ek pzX[ ehnk.ib nrBh ek pzX[ ehnk.ib nrBh ek pzX[ ehnk.ib nrBh ek pzX[ ehnk.ib nrBh ek pzX[ ehnk.
(gzBk 340)(gzBk 340)(gzBk 340)(gzBk 340)(gzBk 340)
frnkBh i'frzdo f;zx ih sbtkV @@;{ok## wkf;e
gZso wkou 1992 ftu fJ; w[ZY-edhwh f;XKs ~ fJT[I
s;bhw eod/ jB L
@@f;Zy Xow ftu @@ghoh## s/ @@whoh## dk Usg'sh
;[w/b fJe f;XKse ns/ fJfsjk;e ;Zu j?. fJj ;[w/b
f;Zx Xow d/ ;zukbe ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ f;Zyh d/
nkozG-ekb s'I jh ;Ekgs eo fdZsk ;h. nkg ih B/ nkg
d/ T[so-nfXekoh r[o{-ghoK B/ fJj ;[w/b g{oB fBg[zBsk
Bkb fBGkfJnk. @@ghoh## @@whoh## d/ ;[w/b dk fJBebkph
;zxoF gfjb/ gzi ikfwnK se FKswJh fojk. gzit/I r[o{
gho dh Fjkds wro'I fJ; ;zxoF B/ F;so-pZX o{g Xko
fbnk. S/t/I @r[o{ gho## B/ whoh dhnK d' sbtkoK Xko
bJhnK.##
fJe fBy/Vt/I ftdtkB, ;ohoe o{g ftu ;kE'I ftSV
u[e/ ;q0 dbihs f;zx g[;se o{g RecentResearches
in Sikhism ftu j/m fby/ nB[;ko fbyd/ jB L-
There is little doubt that Miri Piri doctrine is an
essential part of the Sikh religion. But a
misunderstandingthatoftenexists,especiallyamong
scholarsfrompacificistreligions,isthatthedoctrine
wasintroducedorcreatedbythesixthMaster-(Guru
HargobindSahib).Becauseofthatmisunderstanding
manyextraneousorenvironmentalinterpretations
havebeendevisedtoexplaintheseemingchangein
ideology.ItisalsosignificantthatitisGuruNanakwho
eliminated the hurdle of "Ahimsa" that stood in the
way of a religious seeker from joining righteous
struggleagainsttyrannyinmostofthesocio-political
systems, organization or societies The greatest
instrumentofinjusticeoroppressionis,manyatime,
thepoliticalestablishment.SinceGuruNanakwanted
ahighsenseofsocialresponsibilityinhissociety,he
veryseriouslytookthefar-sightedstepofremoving
the handicap of "Ahimsa" from the path of religious
menanddescribedhisGodtobetheslayerofvillains
and destroyer of tyrants. It is, thus, plain that Guru
Nanak clearly envisages for his society, a role, if
necessary of confrontation with an unjust
establishment,whethersocialorpolitical."
(P.42)
J/; soQK @@g{oB wB[Zy-]kb;k## fi; B/ @@ghoh-
whoh##, @@;zs-f;gkjh## nEtk @@Grsh s/ Fesh## d/ gktB
gftZso f;XKs ~ oZi e/ ewkfJnk ns/ nZr/ ~ ;dht ekb
bJh @@Xow## wzB e/ ewkT[Dk j?, ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih
tZb'I ;zebg/ s/, jkbks tZ;, fuzBQKswe s"o T[s/ ewkJ/
@@;funko## wB[Zy d/ r[DK dh 239 ;kbK dh ;zg{oBsk dk
;o{g s/ f;yo j?. nkfd ;fsr[o{ ih g{o/ gqG{ dh i'fs ;B.
fJ; bJh @@nkgk## T[; g{o/ gqG{ ~ ;wogs eoe/ nkg th
;zg{oB EhJ/. T[BQK ~ nX{o/gB Bkb Bcos ;h. T[j wB[Zyh
p/fdbh s/ nt/;b/gB dh ew}'oh s'I pky{ph ikD{ ;B.
fJzsFkoh o[uhnK s/ ihtB ~ jo gZXo s/ tzvk Bkb ew}'o
eoB tkb/ Xkofwe, ;wkie, nkofEe s/ oki;h gkfVnK
~ T[BQK ;dk bJh uZbdk ehsk. T[j fJe @@eoDh goXkB
wfs## d/ nbw-podko ;B. T[BQK dk fJj d;- nZyoh
T[gd/F @@;GBk ek dfo b/yk j'fJ-eoDh pkMj[ so? B
e'fJ## ftu dkntk ;h.
bt', fpqsKs ~ ;zg{oB s"o T[s/ ;wMD s/ o{gwkB
eoB fjs j[D tku' ftF/F eoe/ nzdobh s/ pkjobh
(gqrN, ngorN) ghoh s/ whoh d/ ns[ZN ;zrw pko/,
ftF/F eoe/ nkfd r[o{ ih d/ r[opkDh d/ gqwkD L-

(22)
1) syfs pj? sys? eh bkfJe..
gzu ;wkJ/ r[owfs gkfJe .. (gzBk 1039)
2) syfs ;bkw[ j't? fdB[ oksh..
fJj[ ;ku[ tvkJh r[owfs fbt iksh.. (gzBk 1039)
3) syfs okik i' pj? fi sys? bkfJe j'Jh..
fiBh ;u[ gSkfDnk ;u[ oki/ ;/Jh.. (gzBk 1088)
4) okik syfs fJe? r[Dh G? gzukfJD os[.. (gzBk 992)
5) syfs pj? ndbh gqG[ nkg/
Gow[ G/d[ GT[ ikJh j/.. (gzBk 1022)
6) syfs p?mk noiB r[o{
;fsr[o ek fyt? uzd'nk.. (gzBk 968)
7) p/mk ;'Yh gkfs;kj[ okwdk;[ ;fsr[o{ ejkt?.
(GkJh r[odk; tko 1, gT[Vh 47)
;' fJj j? ;zy/gs fijk t/otk @@ghoh s/ whoh## d/
ns[ZN ;[w/b, @@;Zu/ s]s nekb## d/ nd[Zsh d/ dkfJwh o'b
dk, fi; dh gqwkfDs rtkjh ;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih
d/ dopkoh eth, who npd[b s/ BZEk B/ nfBzB r[o-FoXk
;fjs, s]s-BFhBh t/b/ r[o{ dopko ftu fJT[I rkJh ;hL-
@@;Zuk sys ;[jk:' ;qh r[o gkfJ e?.@@;Zuk sys ;[jk:' ;qh r[o gkfJ e?.@@;Zuk sys ;[jk:' ;qh r[o gkfJ e?.@@;Zuk sys ;[jk:' ;qh r[o gkfJ e?.@@;Zuk sys ;[jk:' ;qh r[o gkfJ e?.
Sp poBh Bfj ikfJ ej' fenk rkfJ e?.Sp poBh Bfj ikfJ ej' fenk rkfJ e?.Sp poBh Bfj ikfJ ej' fenk rkfJ e?.Sp poBh Bfj ikfJ ej' fenk rkfJ e?.Sp poBh Bfj ikfJ ej' fenk rkfJ e?.
oft ;; rJ/ wbhB ;[ do; fdykfJ e?.oft ;; rJ/ wbhB ;[ do; fdykfJ e?.oft ;; rJ/ wbhB ;[ do; fdykfJ e?.oft ;; rJ/ wbhB ;[ do; fdykfJ e?.oft ;; rJ/ wbhB ;[ do; fdykfJ e?.
;qh r[o s]s fpoki/ gqG{ fXnkfJ e?.;qh r[o s]s fpoki/ gqG{ fXnkfJ e?.;qh r[o s]s fpoki/ gqG{ fXnkfJ e?.;qh r[o s]s fpoki/ gqG{ fXnkfJ e?.;qh r[o s]s fpoki/ gqG{ fXnkfJ e?.
whoh npd[b n" BEk i; ej? pBkfJ e?.whoh npd[b n" BEk i; ej? pBkfJ e?.whoh npd[b n" BEk i; ej? pBkfJ e?.whoh npd[b n" BEk i; ej? pBkfJ e?.whoh npd[b n" BEk i; ej? pBkfJ e?.
d' sbtkoh pZXhnK fJe whoh dh fJe ghfo dh.d' sbtkoh pZXhnK fJe whoh dh fJe ghfo dh.d' sbtkoh pZXhnK fJe whoh dh fJe ghfo dh.d' sbtkoh pZXhnK fJe whoh dh fJe ghfo dh.d' sbtkoh pZXhnK fJe whoh dh fJe ghfo dh.
fJe n}ws dh fJe oki dh fJe okyh eo/ tiho dh.fJe n}ws dh fJe oki dh fJe okyh eo/ tiho dh.fJe n}ws dh fJe oki dh fJe okyh eo/ tiho dh.fJe n}ws dh fJe oki dh fJe okyh eo/ tiho dh.fJe n}ws dh fJe oki dh fJe okyh eo/ tiho dh.
fjzws pkjK e'N rVQ dotk}k pby pyho dh.fjzws pkjK e'N rVQ dotk}k pby pyho dh.fjzws pkjK e'N rVQ dotk}k pby pyho dh.fjzws pkjK e'N rVQ dotk}k pby pyho dh.fjzws pkjK e'N rVQ dotk}k pby pyho dh.
Bkb f;gkjh Bhb Bb wko d[FNK eo/ srho ih.Bkb f;gkjh Bhb Bb wko d[FNK eo/ srho ih.Bkb f;gkjh Bhb Bb wko d[FNK eo/ srho ih.Bkb f;gkjh Bhb Bb wko d[FNK eo/ srho ih.Bkb f;gkjh Bhb Bb wko d[FNK eo/ srho ih.
gr s/oh eh ijKrho dh <gr s/oh eh ijKrho dh <gr s/oh eh ijKrho dh <gr s/oh eh ijKrho dh <gr s/oh eh ijKrho dh <
(tko s]s-BFhBh #u'I)(tko s]s-BFhBh #u'I)(tko s]s-BFhBh #u'I)(tko s]s-BFhBh #u'I)(tko s]s-BFhBh #u'I)
;ko L-
u/s/ oj/ L r[o{ gksFkj B/ B e/tb @@ghoh s/ whoh##
d/ @w[ZY-edhwh## ;[w/b dh gqfefonk gqrN eoB fjZs jh
fuzBQkswe s"o (Symbolically) d' sbtkoK ;ikJhnK, ;r'I
;h; T[Zs/ Fkjh ebrh th ;ikJh ns/ ;Zu/ s]s T[Zs/ th
;[GkfJwkB j'J/. jK, gktB ghoh s/ Xowh whoh d/ ;zrw
s'I i' d?th Fesh dk Gzvko gqkgs j'fJnk, T[j ;z;kohnK
dh soQK gdkoEe wZ[bK s/ jkfewkBk ib-ib" d/ ftykt/
tk;s/ BjhI ;h. t/y' r[o{ ih B/ jwkbkto Fkjh c"iK fto[ZX
uko :[ZX ehs/ ns/ fiZs/, gqzs{ sj:kp j'D d/ pti{d fes/
fJzu Go G" T[s/ th ep}k BjhI ehsk. wkfJnk-Xkoh b'eK
dh soQK J/E/ MrVk }whB, i'o{ s/ }o dk BjhI ;h, Xowh
nkdoF dk ;h, ikpo d/ ipo d/ fto'X dk ;h. jfEnko
uZ[eD dh bkukorh dk fJ}jko d;t/I ikw/ ftu
n"ozr}/p ~ ;zws 1762 ftu fby/ }coBkw/ ftu po-jZe
fJT[I ;zp'XB ehsk frnk ;h L-
u[ eko n} jwL jhbs/ dor[}Fs.u[ eko n} jwL jhbs/ dor[}Fs.u[ eko n} jwL jhbs/ dor[}Fs.u[ eko n} jwL jhbs/ dor[}Fs.u[ eko n} jwL jhbs/ dor[}Fs.
jbkb n;s p[odB pFwFho d;s.jbkb n;s p[odB pFwFho d;s.jbkb n;s p[odB pFwFho d;s.jbkb n;s p[odB pFwFho d;s.jbkb n;s p[odB pFwFho d;s.
(}coBkwk)
(id wkwbk, ;[bj-;ckJh) d/ ;kfonK :sBK d/
pkti{d fBnK-g{ope jZb B j't/, sK sbtko T[mkT[Dh
(Fesh dk gq:'r eoBk) jZe pikBp j?.
;fsr[o{nK nEtk T[BQK d/ ;kde f;Zyk dk fBFkBk
sK ;w;s ;z;ko T[Zs/ fJe n?;k Xkofwe, ;wkfie,
nkofEe s/ okiBhse Xowh gqpzX ekfJw eoBk ;h, fi;
d[nkok ;qh Grs oftdk; dk @@p/rwg[o/ Ffjo## ns/ gzit/
I ;fsr[oK d/ @@jb/wh oki## dk ;[gBk ;keko j' ;e/.
eh fJj tzrko nZi th @@]kb;k## ih ~ dog/F BjhI
< jK, j?. eh r[o{ ih dk @@yk; o{g ]kb;k## ~ FkfJo d/
fJj Fpd jb{d ;eDr/ L
@@f}whI e' ep j? f:j d;fs e[dos, be e' ep j?
f:j skp' skes <
s{jh (]kb;k) pskJrk ep f:j j'rk, ;keko ;zrw
whoh ghoh <##
;cbsk dh wz}b T[Zs/ gj[zuD bJh GkJh Bzd bkb
r'fJnk dk fJj wFtok th ekpfb-r"o j? L-
@@wz}fb fJFe doki n;s, p-gk B-stK ocs#@@wz}fb fJFe doki n;s, p-gk B-stK ocs#@@wz}fb fJFe doki n;s, p-gk B-stK ocs#@@wz}fb fJFe doki n;s, p-gk B-stK ocs#@@wz}fb fJFe doki n;s, p-gk B-stK ocs#
;o edw ;ki fe sk do okfjnK ;ko Fth.##;o edw ;ki fe sk do okfjnK ;ko Fth.##;o edw ;ki fe sk do okfjnK ;ko Fth.##;o edw ;ki fe sk do okfjnK ;ko Fth.##;o edw ;ki fe sk do okfjnK ;ko Fth.##
(r}b 63)
A DIARY OF A UNBORN BABY
15 June - I get attached with mom
17 June - I m a tissue now
30 June - Mom said to Dad, u r going to be a
father
Mom - Dad r very happy
15 July - Share food, my mom eats
14 Sept - I can feel my heart beat
14 October - I have little hands, legs, head in
mom's stomach
13 November -Today I was in a Ultra Scan
Wow, I am a Girl
14 November -I was Dead.
My Mom and Dad Killed me.
Why ?
Is it just becoz i was a girl ?
Ppl love 2 have a
mother, a wife & of course a girl friend
too thn why not a daughter.
Esha Kaur
Class V

Combine july 2013 for web

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Combine july 2013 for web