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Transcription and Translation

       By Alexandra Long
              Pd. 7
Transcription
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:
Coding Region




Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:
Promoter
Region




Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
mRNA Strand comes in and copies the DNA

Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Termination Sequence:
                                    The last three bases of
                                    all strands.




       mRNA Strand comes in and copies the DNA

Key
Thymine:

Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Key
Thymine:
                         After the mRNA copies the DNA
Cytosine:
                         goes out into the cytoplasm
Adenine:                 through nuclear pores.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Nucleus


Nuclear Pore




                         mRNA Strand
Translation
The mRNA then binds with a ribosome.




                Nucleus


 Nuclear Pore




                          mRNA Strand



                                   Ribosome
Ribosome


                             The mRNA soon binds
Key
Cytosine:                    to a ribosome and can
                             then begin to turn into
Adenine:
                             amino acids.
Guanine:        ** Uracil:
Methionine


 tRNA




            Ribosome

                             Anticodons are then
Key                          brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                    (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:        ** Uracil:
Aspartic Acid


            tRNA




            Ribosome

                                Anticodons are then
Key                             brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                       (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:           ** Uracil:
tRNA




            Ribosome

                                Amino acids are
                                released so one
Key
Cytosine:                       anticodon can connect
                                with another and
Adenine:
                                create a peptide bond.
Guanine:           ** Uracil:
Serine


               tRNA




              Ribosome

                           Anticodons are then
Key                        brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                  (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
tRNA




                   Ribosome

                              Amino acids are
                              released so one
Key
Cytosine:                     anticodon can connect
                              with another and
Adenine:
                              create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Arginine


                         tRNA




                          Ribosome

                                     Anticodons are then
Key                                  brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                            (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
tRNA




                          Ribosome

                                     Amino acids are
                                     released so one
Key
Cytosine:                            anticodon can connect
                                     with another and
Adenine:
                                     create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Glutamine


                         tRNA




                         Ribosome

                                 Anticodons are then
Key                              brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                        (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
tRNA




                          Ribosome

                                 Amino acids are
                                 released so one
Key
Cytosine:                        anticodon can connect
                                 with another and
Adenine:
                                 create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Valine


                         tRNA




                                Ribosome

                         Anticodons are then
Key                      brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
tRNA




                                 Ribosome

                                Amino acids are
                                released so one
Key
Cytosine:                       anticodon can connect
                                with another and
Adenine:
                                create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Valine


                               tRNA




                                 Ribosome

                         Anticodons are then
Key                      brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
tRNA




                                 Ribosome

                         Amino acids are
                         released so one
Key
Cytosine:                anticodon can connect
                         with another and
Adenine:
                         create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Leucine


                                      tRNA




                                        Ribosome


                         Anticodons are then
Key                      brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
tRNA




                                        Ribosome

                         Amino acids are
                         released so one
Key
Cytosine:                anticodon can connect
                         with another and
Adenine:
                         create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Aspartic Acid


                                             tRNA




                                                  Ribosome


                         Anticodons are then
Key                      brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
tRNA




                                                  Riboso

                         Amino acids are
                         released so one
Key
Cytosine:                anticodon can connect
                         with another and
Adenine:
                         create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
STOP




                                                         R


                         Anticodons are then
Key                      brought in by the tRNA
Cytosine:                (anti-codon)
Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Amino acids are
                         released so one
Key
Cytosine:                anticodon can connect
                         with another and
Adenine:
                         create a peptide bond.
Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Key
Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
Peptide Chain




Key
Cytosine:

Adenine:

Guanine:    ** Uracil:
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the
mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
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