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Protein Synthesis
Sky Anderson
Transcription
Cytoplasm

Nucleus
Cytoplasm

Nucleus
Nucleus
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
RNA Polymerase is unwinding the DNA
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

G UG A U C U GU A A

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

A U G C G UG A UC U GU A A
This is the mRNA Messenger Strand
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

G C G UG A U C U GU A A

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

G C G UG A U C U GU A A

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

G A UC U GU A A
Nuclear Pore

Codon

Codon
Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

UC U GU A A

Codon

Codon

Codon
A

Start Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Stopping Codon

T A C G C A C T A G A C A T T
A T G C G T G A T C T G TA A
Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon

Codon
Cytoplasm

mRNA strand enters the
Cytoplasm
Nucleus

A U G

C G U

G A U

C U G

U A A
Translation
mRNA strand enters the
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
mRNA comes together
with the Ribosome

A U G

C G U

G A U

Ribosome

C U G

U A A
tRNA transports the amino
acids to the ribosome.

U A C

A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
The Amino Acid Chain is starting to
form.

U A C

G C A

A U G

C G U

Start Codon

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
The Amino Acid Chain is starting to
form.

G C A

A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
G C A

A U G
Start Codon

C U A

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
A U G
Start Codon

C G U

C U A

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
G A C

A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
Final Protein
Chain

A U G
Start Codon

C G U

G A U

Codon
Ribosome

C U G

U A A

Stopping Codon
Protein Synthesis
Importance
Protein Synthesis is important because without it, we
would not be able to function basically. Our body is
made up of proteins. Proteins are the reason we can
do what we do. Without proteins we would not be
able to do simple things such as moving an arm.
Proteins are essential to life and without transcription
and translation we would not have proteins.

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