Translation and Transcription Flipbook

3. Nucleus

4. Nucleus

5. Nucleus

8. Key: A: Adenine DNA Strand 1. RNA polymerase binds to DNA and C: Cytosine unwinds it G: Guanine T: Thynine ATGCGC G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC TACGC G C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G

9. GC G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC C G C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G

10. G G C A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC C C G T T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G

11. A A T C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC T A G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G

12. C T T A G C G T A A C G G C A T TC G A A T C G C A T T G C C G T A A G

13. G C G T A A C G G C A T TC C G C A T T G C C G T A A G

14. T A A C G G C A T TC A T T G C C G T A A G

15. 2. RNA polymerase binds to Promoter promoter region of DNA region RNA polymerase G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region

16. Promoter region RNA polymerase G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region

17. Promoter region RNA polymerase G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region

18. Promoter region G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region

19. Promoter region G G C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A C G T A A G Coding Region

20. omoter gion C A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A G T A A G

21. oter A T TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A T A A G

22. TC ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A A G

23. ACGCC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T TGCGG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A

24. CC A G T T A C G G A C G T A T C G G C A T A G C T T GG T C A A T G C C T G C A T A G C C G T A T C G A A

25. C GGCATA G CT T G CCGTAT C GA A

26. CT T GA A

28. mRNA Strand Cytoplasm Nucleus AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U A A G RNA polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA

29. mRNA Strand Cytoplasm Nucleus AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U A A G

30. mRNA Strand AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U UA G Termination sequence

31. 4.RNA polymerase hits a stop codon and releases mRNA Strand mRNA AUGGCG C C G U U A G A A U C G C A U U G C C G U UA G Start codon Termination sequence

32. TRANSLATION CYTOPLASM

33. TRANSLATION CYTOPLASM

34. TRANSLATION

35. TRANSLATION

36. TRANSLATION

37. TRANSLATION mRNA Strand A U G C C A G C U U G

38. TRANSLATION mRNA Strand A U G C C A G C U U G

39. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C U U G

41. TRANSLATION Ribosome A U G C C A G C U U G 1.Ribosome assembles and starts to reads the mRNA.

42. TRANSLATION Ribosome A U G C C A G C U U G 1.Ribosome assembles and starts to reads the mRNA.

44. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G

45. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Starting Codon

46. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Starting Codon

50. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 1. tRNA reads Anti-Codon the mRNA tRNA strand and starts to make the amino Acids. Amino Acid (Tyrosine)

51. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 2. tRNA reads Anti-Codon the mRNA tRNA strand and starts to make the amino Acids. Amino Acid (Tyrosine)

59. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 3. Peptide bonds bind the Amino acids together. Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine

60. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G 3. Peptide bonds bind the Amino acids together. Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine

61. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine

69. TRANSLATION A U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine

74. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine

77. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine

80. TRANSLATION U G C C A G C A C G C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Tyrosine Glycine Arginine Alanine

85. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Glycine Arginine Alanine

86. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Glycine Arginine Alanine Lysine

87. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Peptide Bond Glycine Arginine Alanine Lysine

88. TRANSLATION C A G C A C G C U U C Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine

89. TRANSLATION C A C G C U U C C A G Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine

90. TRANSLATION C A C G C U U C C A G Peptide Bond Arginine Alanine Lysine Valine

94. TRANSLATION A C G C U U C C A G C U Alanine Lysine Valine

95. TRANSLATION G C U U C C A G U C C Alanine Lysine Valine

96. TRANSLATION G C U U C C A G U C C Alanine Lysine Valine Arginine

99. TRANSLATION U U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine

100. TRANSLATION U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine

101. TRANSLATION U C C A G U C C G U U Lysine Valine Arginine Glutamine

104. TRANSLATION C C A G U C C G U U A G Valine Arginine Glutamine

105. TRANSLATION C A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine

106. TRANSLATION A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine

107. TRANSLATION A G U C C G U U A G G Valine Arginine Glutamine Serine

110. TRANSLATION U C C G U U A G G A G Arginine Glutamine Serine

111. TRANSLATION C C G U U A G G G A U Arginine Glutamine Serine

112. TRANSLATION C C G U U A G G G A U Arginine Glutamine Serine Leucine

115. TRANSLATION U U A G G G A U U A A 4. Ribosome hits the stop codon and the amino acids become a Stop Codon protein. Glutamine Serine Leucine

116. TRANSLATION U U A G G G A U U A A 4. Ribosome hits the stop codon and the amino acids become a Stop Codon protein. Glutamine Serine Leucine

117. TRANSLATION Protein End Product

118. TRANSLATION Protein End Product

119. Transcription and Translation Summary Second, is Translation. First in translation, the mRNA strand is in the cytoplasm. Then, a ribosome comes and reads the mRNA strand in codons. The ribosome finds the start codon. tRNA proof reads the mRNA and begins to make proteins. Peptide bond forms between the amino acids.

Translation and Transcription Flipbook

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Translation and Transcription Flipbook