19. R is for Rate A ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units.
20. S is for Scale The ratio between two sets of measurements.
21. T is for Term (in a sequence) An element or number in a sequence.
22. U is for unit rate The process of changing one unit of measure to another.
23. V is for vertex On an angle or polygon, the point where two sides intersect; on a polyhedron, the intersection of three or more faces; on a cone or pyramid, the top point.
24. W is for Whole Numbers The set of numbers that includes zero and all of the natural numbers.
25. X is for X-axis The horizontal axis on a coordinate plane.
26. Y is for Y-axis The vertical axis on a coordinate plane.
27. Z is for zero pair A number and its opposite, which add to 0.