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Passive Participation Using mobile devices to understand travel patterns 
Paul Supawanich 
@tweetsupa
Passive Participation: reliance on observed preferences to help shape planning decisions.
Example: 
tomato sauce
preference data!
preference data?
How do we currently obtain preferences from our communities? 
public meetings
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
Tuesday Evening: 6:15 PM 
You’ve got dinner plans elsewhere. 
Attracting people to a public meeting is challenging
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
Your feedback is here.
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
Or here.
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
This is your study area.
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
Challenge: Audience bias 
Audience bias 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Dislike! 
Awesome! 
What’s your opinion?
Who are we missing 
and how can we better engage them in the planning process?
Passive Participation: The Tools 
■Aggregated mobile phone data 
■GPS 
–On-board vehicle 
–Self-reported (Fitbit, mobile apps) 
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
14
privacy disclaimer*
Passive Participation: Tradeoffs 
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
16 
Benefits 
 Does not require people’s time or direct participation 
 Large, quantifiable, sample 
 Actual travel behavior by… 
 Time of day 
 Trip type 
 Travel volume 
 Route preferences 
Drawbacks 
 No direct interaction with constituents 
 Tradeoff between great sample size (mobile phone) and accuracy (GPS) 
 Does not eliminate biases 
 Full capabilities still being tested
examples
Passive Participation: Express Buses (Atlanta, GA) 
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
18 
Traditional transit demand analysis techniques to identify “high potential” new markets 
Identified 10-15 zones to further analyze mobile phone data by origin/destination 
Outputs: O-D pairs with demand based on time of day and trip type 
Information used to plan and refine transit service options
Passive Participation: GRTA 
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
19 
Lines = Travel Demand
Passive Participation: CycleTracks 
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
20 
For more information: San Francisco County Transportation Authority 
http://www.sfcta.org/modeling-and-travel-forecasting/cycletracks-iphone- and-android
Passive Participation: Activity Trackers 
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
21
Passive Participation: Activity Trackers 
NelsonNygaard Consulting Associates, Inc. 
22 
Lines = bicycle and pedestrian activity
is this the future?
Copyright: The Matrix (2004) 
perhaps, part of it.
Public engagement and participation is not a one size-fits-all activity.
Mobile based, “passive” participation tools can be 
used to capture feedback from a broader audience.
Mobile based, “passive” participation tools can be 
used to capture feedback from a broader audience 
Leading to a process that is more informed and more inclusive to all.
NELSONNYGAARD CONSULTING ASSOCIATES © 2014 
Paul Supawanich psupawanich@nelsonnygaard.com @tweetsupa

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RV 2014: Mobile Phones and Social Media. Social Impact by Paul Supawanich