Presentation made on National Security.

1. National Security & National Interests – Implications & Response Jan 2009 M. Rajaram

2. Agenda National Security & National Interests – Definitions & Dimensions Trends & Responses – A Discussion on India’s responses over the years India’s Neighbourhood – Situation Analysis & India’s Options

3. National Security & National Interests – Definitions & Dimensions

6. National Security Paradigm National Security Economic Geo Political Military Socio-Cultural National Goals National Interests National Strength Science & Technology Science & Technology Science & Technology Science & Technology

7. Trends & Responses – A Discussion on India’s responses over the years

9. 1948 Situation Map

10. India’s Outer Buffers-Caroe

11. Caroe’s Seven Power Circles

13. Oil Pipelines from Central Asia

14. Of the total 54 million urban households in India, 31% are in SEC A and B categories representing a large market Urban Households - Socio-Economic Categories (%) : 25.79 m : 11.54 m : 4.52 m : 5.23 m : 4.30 m : 2.76 m Total Urban Households: 54 million

16. India’s population is young with a vast majority (61%) being under the age of 30 Source: Tata Statistical Outline of India, Marketing White Book 2006 Age-Wise Distribution Of Population Rural Urban Population distribution Male (Outer Circle) Female (Inner Circle)

18. Modern Great Game

19. India’s Neighbourhood – Situation Analysis & India’s Options Afghanistan

24. India’s Neighbourhood – Situation Analysis & India’s Options Pakistan

33. Most Likely

40. India’s Neighbourhood – Situation Analysis & India’s Options China

42. India’s Neighbourhood – Situation Analysis & India’s Options Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh & Sri Lanka

44. Thank You