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Prolonged Labour www.freelivedoctor.com
Prolonged Labour The term is applied mainly to the prolongation of the first stage of labour. The labour pattern is recorded on the partogram and prolonged labour can be identified as follow (Friedman 1983): www.freelivedoctor.com
www.freelivedoctor.com
The progression of labour is judged by two criteria: * The cervical dilatation. * Descent of the presenting part. Most of the errors occur when the condition is diagnosed as there is no progress while the patient is still in the latent phase or even did not go into labour from the start. www.freelivedoctor.com
Causes  * Excessive analgesia.  * Disproportion.  * Malpresentations and malpositions. www.freelivedoctor.com
Management * Reassessment of the condition. * Pain relief: Pethidine or epidural analgesia. * Amniotomy: if membranes still intact. * Oxytocin: if amniotomy does not bring good uterine contractions and there is no contraindication for it. www.freelivedoctor.com
Management * Caesarean section is indicated in: Failure of the above measures. Disproportion. Malpresentations not amenable for vaginal delivery.  Contraindications to oxytocin. Foetal distress. www.freelivedoctor.com

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Prolonged Labour: Causes, Signs and Treatment

  • 2. Prolonged Labour The term is applied mainly to the prolongation of the first stage of labour. The labour pattern is recorded on the partogram and prolonged labour can be identified as follow (Friedman 1983): www.freelivedoctor.com
  • 4. The progression of labour is judged by two criteria: * The cervical dilatation. * Descent of the presenting part. Most of the errors occur when the condition is diagnosed as there is no progress while the patient is still in the latent phase or even did not go into labour from the start. www.freelivedoctor.com
  • 5. Causes * Excessive analgesia. * Disproportion. * Malpresentations and malpositions. www.freelivedoctor.com
  • 6. Management * Reassessment of the condition. * Pain relief: Pethidine or epidural analgesia. * Amniotomy: if membranes still intact. * Oxytocin: if amniotomy does not bring good uterine contractions and there is no contraindication for it. www.freelivedoctor.com
  • 7. Management * Caesarean section is indicated in: Failure of the above measures. Disproportion. Malpresentations not amenable for vaginal delivery. Contraindications to oxytocin. Foetal distress. www.freelivedoctor.com