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Malnutrition in Indian Children
by

Arpit Ramani
Chinmay Shastri
Kishan Soni
Dixit Prajapati
Index: Introduction
Definition and causes of Malnutrition
Identification and facts
Reports
Prevention
Types according to WHO:MAM
 Moderate Acute Malnutrition

SAM

 Weight-for-Height Z-score <-2
but >-3

 Severe Acute Malnutrition

GAM

 Bilateral pitting oedema

 Global Acute Malnutrition
 Sum of MAM and SAM

 Weight-for-Height Z-score
<-3
Some facts about malnutrition:Highest number of children
1/3 of world in India
Hunger rank 16th among World
Population growth 10-14% per year
National Obesity rate

14% women
18% men

25% hungry people in India

Source:Wikipedia
Some facts about malnutrition:Underweight inversely proportional to Socioeconomic
position
44% children underage of 5 are underweight
72% infants and 52% married women have anaemia

Weak Pregnant women give birth to a weak child

Source:Wikipedia
Inter generational cycle of malnutrition
and health:-
Index For Malnutrition in INDIA: Global Hunger Index (GHI) 16th Rank (21.3)
 Under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) 61

 Infant mortality rate 47
 Low Birth weight 28%
 Early breastfeeding 41%

 Underweight 43%
 Stunting 48%
 Wasting 20%

 Overweight 2%
Source: UNICEF
Report: MP is highest in malnutrition where 55% children are suffering and
in Kerala the rate is 27%.
 Hindu and Muslims are more than any other religion in India
 More affected in Rural(75) than Urban(25)
 Graphs

Source:UNICEF
Thank You

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Malnutrition in indian children

  • 1. Malnutrition in Indian Children by Arpit Ramani Chinmay Shastri Kishan Soni Dixit Prajapati
  • 2. Index: Introduction Definition and causes of Malnutrition Identification and facts Reports Prevention
  • 3.
  • 4. Types according to WHO:MAM  Moderate Acute Malnutrition SAM  Weight-for-Height Z-score <-2 but >-3  Severe Acute Malnutrition GAM  Bilateral pitting oedema  Global Acute Malnutrition  Sum of MAM and SAM  Weight-for-Height Z-score <-3
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  • 9. Some facts about malnutrition:Highest number of children 1/3 of world in India Hunger rank 16th among World Population growth 10-14% per year National Obesity rate 14% women 18% men 25% hungry people in India Source:Wikipedia
  • 10. Some facts about malnutrition:Underweight inversely proportional to Socioeconomic position 44% children underage of 5 are underweight 72% infants and 52% married women have anaemia Weak Pregnant women give birth to a weak child Source:Wikipedia
  • 11. Inter generational cycle of malnutrition and health:-
  • 12. Index For Malnutrition in INDIA: Global Hunger Index (GHI) 16th Rank (21.3)  Under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) 61  Infant mortality rate 47  Low Birth weight 28%  Early breastfeeding 41%  Underweight 43%  Stunting 48%  Wasting 20%  Overweight 2% Source: UNICEF
  • 13. Report: MP is highest in malnutrition where 55% children are suffering and in Kerala the rate is 27%.  Hindu and Muslims are more than any other religion in India  More affected in Rural(75) than Urban(25)  Graphs Source:UNICEF
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Editor's Notes

  1. Source: Ministry of statistics and programme implementation(Govt. of India)