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Basic Computer Maintenance
Basic Computer Maintenance http://www. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How to run scandisk? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],There are two ways:
Basic Computer Maintenance Defragment your Hard Drive What is Defragmentation?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.
Basic Computer Maintenance How To Defrag Your Harddrive? http://www.
How to Defrag Your Harddrive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NOTE:  http://www.
How to Defrag Your Harddrive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How to Defrag Your Harddrive http://www.
Basic Computer Maintenance Hard Disk Error Checking  Virus Checker  Uninstall Software  Clean Out Your Recycle Bin Emptying the Recycle Bin Emptying Your Deleted Email Operating System Reinstall http://www.
General Computer Tips The Golden Rule: When all else fails, REBOOT. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.
Unknown Emails  Unknown File Downloads Incompatible Hardware and Software Random Deletion of Files General Computer Tips 1 2 3 4 http://www.
Windows Update Starting Windows Update   MS Windows XP / 2000 ,[object Object],http://www.
Computer Viruses What is a virus? ,[object Object],How do viruses spread? ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.
How can you protect yourself from viruses? Computer Viruses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.
Computer Viruses ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.
FDISK How do I utilize FDISK? The program that DOS supplies for setting up  hard disk  partitions is called  FDISK , which is believed to? stand for "fixed disk", an older term for hard disk. FDISK is used only for DOS (FAT) partitioning, and allows the user to perform the following functions:  Create Partitions Set Active Partition  Delete Partitions  Display Partition Information  http://www.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www. FDISK
Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK  ,[object Object],2.  From the C:prompt, type "FDISK" and press  ENTER.  3.  If you're changing the partitions on an  existing disk, choose option 4  from the  FDISK menu to display existing partition  information.  http://www.
Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK  4.  If all of the space on the drive is already  partitioned, you will need to use FDISK menu  option ( 3 ) to remove existing partitions  before creating new ones.  5.  For a new drive from which you will boot your  PC, you must first create a Primary DOS  Partition.  http://www.
Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK  6. If you only want to have one partition on the  drive, type Y when  prompted to make one  large partition. If making multiple partitions,  type N.  7. Enter the size for the partition if you selected  N in step 6.  8. To create an extended (non-bootable) DOS  partition, choose  option 1 from the main  FDISK menu, then option 2 from the Create  menu.  http://www.
Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK  9. Press enter to use all remaining available  space for the partition.  10. Create logical drives on the extended  partition by entering the desired  size(s) in MB  or percent of disk space.  11. Continue until all available space is assigned  to logical drives.  http://www.
Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK  12. If you will be booting from this disk, choose  option 2 from the FDISK Menu and enter 1 to  make the primary DOS partition ACTIVE.  13. Press the ESC key to exit FDISK. If running from  Windows 9x, you must manually reboot your  PC at this point. You must format all partitions  before they can be used. http://www.
Partition Tips  1. If you are using a 16 bit OS (Windows 3.x or  DOS), do not use the  maximum available size  for your Primary DOS Partition on a drive larger  than 2GB 2. Make a good backup of all of the data on  the drive. FDISK will destroy all existing data on  the drive.  3. There are utilities (e.g., Partition Magic) that  can re-partition existing drives without  destroying data or minimizing data loss. http://www.
Format  NOTE: In some earlier versions of DOS, the drive designation letter was optional. If you are using one of these versions, you can format a diskette or a FIXED DISK if you enter FORMAT while working in that drive.  http://www.
Format Commands /? Shows all format command  Example  :  A:gt;format /? http://www.
THANK YOU

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Computer maintenance

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Basic Computer Maintenance How To Defrag Your Harddrive? http://www.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Basic Computer Maintenance Hard Disk Error Checking Virus Checker Uninstall Software Clean Out Your Recycle Bin Emptying the Recycle Bin Emptying Your Deleted Email Operating System Reinstall http://www.
  • 9.
  • 10. Unknown Emails Unknown File Downloads Incompatible Hardware and Software Random Deletion of Files General Computer Tips 1 2 3 4 http://www.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. FDISK How do I utilize FDISK? The program that DOS supplies for setting up hard disk partitions is called FDISK , which is believed to? stand for "fixed disk", an older term for hard disk. FDISK is used only for DOS (FAT) partitioning, and allows the user to perform the following functions: Create Partitions Set Active Partition Delete Partitions Display Partition Information http://www.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK 4. If all of the space on the drive is already partitioned, you will need to use FDISK menu option ( 3 ) to remove existing partitions before creating new ones. 5. For a new drive from which you will boot your PC, you must first create a Primary DOS Partition. http://www.
  • 19. Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK 6. If you only want to have one partition on the drive, type Y when prompted to make one large partition. If making multiple partitions, type N. 7. Enter the size for the partition if you selected N in step 6. 8. To create an extended (non-bootable) DOS partition, choose option 1 from the main FDISK menu, then option 2 from the Create menu. http://www.
  • 20. Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK 9. Press enter to use all remaining available space for the partition. 10. Create logical drives on the extended partition by entering the desired size(s) in MB or percent of disk space. 11. Continue until all available space is assigned to logical drives. http://www.
  • 21. Steps for partitioning a hard drive using FDISK 12. If you will be booting from this disk, choose option 2 from the FDISK Menu and enter 1 to make the primary DOS partition ACTIVE. 13. Press the ESC key to exit FDISK. If running from Windows 9x, you must manually reboot your PC at this point. You must format all partitions before they can be used. http://www.
  • 22. Partition Tips 1. If you are using a 16 bit OS (Windows 3.x or DOS), do not use the maximum available size for your Primary DOS Partition on a drive larger than 2GB 2. Make a good backup of all of the data on the drive. FDISK will destroy all existing data on the drive. 3. There are utilities (e.g., Partition Magic) that can re-partition existing drives without destroying data or minimizing data loss. http://www.
  • 23. Format NOTE: In some earlier versions of DOS, the drive designation letter was optional. If you are using one of these versions, you can format a diskette or a FIXED DISK if you enter FORMAT while working in that drive. http://www.
  • 24. Format Commands /? Shows all format command Example : A:gt;format /? http://www.