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HISTORIAS
DE
MADRID

RAFAEL PARÍS TURMO

GRUPO A
EL Madrid Prehistórico
Madrid en el mioceno
Los últimos trabajos
arqueológicos realizados en
la Comunidad de Madrid nos
han descubierto un entorno
prehistórico difícil de imaginar
en nuestros días.
Si chic@s, abrid bien los ojos,
este era el ecosistema de
Madrid hace mucho, mucho
tiempo….

Reconstrucción de un paisaje miocénico de sabana de Madrid con una de las asociaciones faunísticas más
típicas. Al fondo, tres ejemplares de mastodonte. (Dibujo: Mauricio Antón, en “Madrid antes del Hombre”, 1993;
Consejería Educación y Cultura, CAM)
Origen de Madrid
Los primeros poblados
Colina de las Vistillas. Madrid, Edad del Bronce

.

Hace 3.500 años los poblados se situaban en lugares altos, con el fin de poder vigilar los
cultivos y el ganado, como ocurrió en el Cerro de las Vistillas, donde nuestros antepasados
construyeron un grupo de cabañas con ramas revestidas de barro (Recreación poblado
descubierto en las obras de ampliación del Metro. 2003-2007)
Presencia romana en Madrid




La región era un punto estratégico importante de la
Península Ibérica por su carácter de estación
intermedia entre los principales núcleos de
población.
Los romanos trazaron una red de calzadas.
Destacaba la vía Augusta Emérita-Caesaraugusta.
Había otras que recorrían Daganzo, Valdetorres y
Talamanca siguiendo el Jarama hacia el noroeste; la
vía Antonina entre Astorga y Caesaraugusta que
pasaba por Galapagar; o la que, ascendiendo por la
paramera, iría a la costa levantina atravesando los
valles de los ríos Tajuña y Tajo, entre otras.
Ciudad romana de Complutum

Complutum fue declarado municipio
sobre el año 74 d.c. acogiéndose a
un edicto del emperador Vespasiano.

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Presentación pdf def curso on line

  • 2. EL Madrid Prehistórico Madrid en el mioceno Los últimos trabajos arqueológicos realizados en la Comunidad de Madrid nos han descubierto un entorno prehistórico difícil de imaginar en nuestros días. Si chic@s, abrid bien los ojos, este era el ecosistema de Madrid hace mucho, mucho tiempo…. Reconstrucción de un paisaje miocénico de sabana de Madrid con una de las asociaciones faunísticas más típicas. Al fondo, tres ejemplares de mastodonte. (Dibujo: Mauricio Antón, en “Madrid antes del Hombre”, 1993; Consejería Educación y Cultura, CAM)
  • 3. Origen de Madrid Los primeros poblados Colina de las Vistillas. Madrid, Edad del Bronce . Hace 3.500 años los poblados se situaban en lugares altos, con el fin de poder vigilar los cultivos y el ganado, como ocurrió en el Cerro de las Vistillas, donde nuestros antepasados construyeron un grupo de cabañas con ramas revestidas de barro (Recreación poblado descubierto en las obras de ampliación del Metro. 2003-2007)
  • 4. Presencia romana en Madrid   La región era un punto estratégico importante de la Península Ibérica por su carácter de estación intermedia entre los principales núcleos de población. Los romanos trazaron una red de calzadas. Destacaba la vía Augusta Emérita-Caesaraugusta. Había otras que recorrían Daganzo, Valdetorres y Talamanca siguiendo el Jarama hacia el noroeste; la vía Antonina entre Astorga y Caesaraugusta que pasaba por Galapagar; o la que, ascendiendo por la paramera, iría a la costa levantina atravesando los valles de los ríos Tajuña y Tajo, entre otras.
  • 5. Ciudad romana de Complutum Complutum fue declarado municipio sobre el año 74 d.c. acogiéndose a un edicto del emperador Vespasiano.