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The External Environment<br />Industry Analysis<br />Using Michael Porter’s 5 Forces Model will help to determine the current position that Hertz Car Rental has within the Rental and Leasing Services industry. The components of Michael Porter’s 5 Forces Model are competitive intensity, the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers, and the bargaining power of suppliers.<br />,[object Object]
High
There is a substantial amount of competitors currently operating within the Rental and Leasing Services industry. The fight for consumer market share has forced these companies to differentiate themselves through price and their level of customer service. Unfortunately, because the intensity of this industry is so high, many competing companies offer similar prices, features and benefits to consumers. As a result, companies lose potential profits as they compete in price-wars to gain consumer market share.
Threat of New Entrants
Low
To start a rental service company, an individual needs to have an extensive amount of financial resources. The likelihood of achieving profitability in a highly competitive industry serves as a barrier for new entrants.
Threat of Substitutes
High
There are a lot of competitors within the Rental and Leasing Services industry. This has caused consumers to view the products and services offered by car rental service companies as commodities because of their similar features and prices.
 Consumers can also utilize taxi, train, and bus shuttle services as a means of transportation.
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Low/High
The bargaining power of buyers can be classified as low and high because it is largely dependent on the buyer’s financial resources. If an individual wanted to rent a car service, they would have low bargaining power. This is because the loss of potential financial resources will not significantly impact company revenues. If the individual is a buyer from an automotive company seeking to purchase several vehicles, they would have high buying power. Losing a potential sale that could bring in significant company revenues will hurt the company.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Low
The automotive industry supplies vehicles to car rental service companies. Similar to the Rental and Leasing Services industry, the automotive industry is also highly fragmented. If Hertz Car Rental felt that a supplier was charging unreasonable prices, they can choose to go with another company. Losing such a substantial account that brings in significant revenue for automotive companies gives suppliers low bargaining power.Competitive Pressures<br />The competitive pressures within the Rental and Leasing Services industry are high. The numbers of competitors create an intense environment as they continually battle for market share. Hertz Car Rental faces intense competition from brand, product, generic, and total budget competitors.<br />,[object Object]
Brand competitors provide consumers with products that have similar features, benefits, and prices as that of Hertz Car Rental.
Avis, Budget, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Alamo, and National Car Rental
Product Competitors
Product competitors provide consumers with similar products as Hertz Car Rental, but they differ in features, benefits, and price.
Toyota, Mazda, Ford, and Chevrolet Motor Companies
Generic Competitors
Generic competitors do not offer similar products as Hertz Car Rental; however, they still satisfy the same consumer need of transportation.
Yellow Cab, Checker Cab, American Limo Network, and local airport shuttle bus services
Total Budget Competitors
Total budget competitors represent other activities that consumers choose to spend their limited financial resources on.
Shopping, restaurant dining, travel tickets, sporting events, and entertainment ticketsTo understand the performance of Hertz Car Rental, it is critical to analyze their operating performance in comparison to their top competitors that provide the largest threat of market share reduction. The two top competitors of Hertz Car Rental in the Rental and Leasing Services industry is Avis Budget Group and Enterprise Holdings, Inc. <br />,[object Object]
Avis Budget Group is a company that operates two subsidiary car rental service companies: Avis and Budget. Avis is the leading car rental service company that provides luxurious, premium vehicles to consumers. On the opposite spectrum, Budget provides products and services to consumers who are price-value conscious. Avis Budget Group has the ability to operate globally in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and Middle East regions. This is because their extensive rental fleet consists of more than 350,000 vehicles. In 2009 alone, Avis Budget Group was responsible for over 23 million vehicle rental transactions that totaled revenue of $5,131 million at the end of the fiscal year (“Company Information” Avis Budget Group).
Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
Enterprise Holdings, Inc. was formed in 2009 to combine the operations of three subsidiary car rental service companies: Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental, and Alamo Rent A Car (“Enterprise Launches New Holding Company” St. Louis Business Journal). Their largest subsidiary, Enterprise Rent-A-Car is the largest car rental company in the United States. Their primary focus differs than that of their competitors by focusing on the market of consumers in need of a replacement vehicle resulting from accident, theft, or mechanical failure. Their focus on customer service has allowed them to consistently reach average annual revenues of $12.6 billion (“Enterprise Holdings” Enterprise Holdings, Inc.).Economic Growth & Stability<br />The general economic conditions that Hertz Car Rental operates in have an impact on their operating performance within the industry. Although it is impossible to control current economic conditions, Hertz Car Rental can monitor their performance and implement the necessary strategies to reduce the severity of impact these external conditions will have on the company. The economic climate can best be understood by analyzing the current consumer confidence index and unemployment rates. <br />,[object Object]
The current consumer confidence index score reached 54.1 in November of 2010, the highest score obtained over the past 5 months (“Consumer Confidence Survey” The Conference Board).
Consumers have a positive outlook on the economy. The higher the consumer confidence index score, the more likely consumers will increase their financial spending habits.
Consumers will start to spend their financial resources on travel, restaurants, entertainment venues, etc. again
Employment Rates
During the economic recession, individuals were forcibly unemployed. They lost their health insurance, life savings, and pension plans. While the US experienced a record-high of 9.6% in 2009, the global unemployment rate grew to 30%. The creation of jobs in the retail trade, healthcare, mining, and professional business services sectors have shrunk the global unemployment rate to 8.7% as of November 3, 2010 (“World Unemployment Rate” CIA World Factbook).Political, Legal, & Regulatory Issues<br />The external environment that Hertz Car Rental locations operate within has changed due to political and regulatory issues. Hertz Car Rental has also been involved in several legal allegations. The political, legal, and regulatory issues vary significantly between countries.<br />,[object Object]
North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
The North America Free Trade Agreement, signed in 1993, allows consumer goods produced in Canada or Mexico to be sold in the United States with no import fees (Studer).
Large companies take advantage of this agreement and outsource their production operations to Mexico and Canada to take advantage of their lower employee wage rates. This caused the unemployment rate in the US Automotive industry to reach 10% after NAFTA was implemented in 2007 (Studer).
NAFTA creates political controversy because US individuals feel that US automobile production should be restricted to the US. They believe restricting the US automobile production will the US economy and decrease unemployment rates.
Regulatory Issues
Telephone Consumer Protection Act
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act is a regulation that prohibits businesses from relaying advertising messages to consumers over the phone regarding information on their availability of property, goods, and services (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 45).
Advertising to consumers over the telephone is considered legal only after the consumer expresses either written or verbal consent to the business stating they accept advertisement solicitation.
Consumer Liability
As of February of 2006, Hertz Car Rental has shifted the liability on all vehicle damage caused by poor weather conditions to their customers (Schlossberg). This regulation does not apply to customers who rent their vehicles in Wisconsin and California due to legal law restrictions.
Customers are liable for all damages to their rental vehicles caused by severe thunderstorms, floods, blizzards, hailstorms, hurricanes and tornadoes. Customers must also pay for any damages incurred to their rental vehicles as a result of falling tree limbs and utility poles.
Age Differential Policy
The suggested minimum age to rent a vehicle from any car rental service company is 25 with a driver’s license that has been valid for at least 1 year. On their company website, Hertz Car Rental states that they allow individuals to rent their vehicles if they are at least 21 years old and have had a valid driver’s license for at least 1 year. If a customer is between the ages of 21-24, they will be charged an Age Differential fee in addition to their rental rate (“Requirement Details” Hertz Car Rental).
Their high-performance vehicles and Prestige Collection vehicles are not available for rent to customers under the age of 25.
Legal Issues
Concession Recovery Fees
On October 13, 2006 a legal suit was filed against Hertz Car Rental by Janet Sobel, Daniel Dugan, and Lydia Lee. These individuals claim they were wrongfully charged airport concession recovery fees in addition to their total rental rate charges. These consumers rented their vehicles in Nevada, a state where it is unlawful to charge airport concession recovery fees (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 45).
As of late 2009, the legal suit is still active awaiting a final court decision.
Patent Infringement
On February 19, 2007, Hertz Car Rental filed a legal suit against Enterprise Holdings, Inc., TSD Rental LLC, and The Crawford Group, Inc. Hertz Car Rental claimed that all three companies were involved in unfair and deceptive business practices that made competing with their consumer offers impossible (46).
Hertz Car Rental received a non-monetary settlement from all companies involved and the case was dismissed in June of 2009 (47).
Public Liability and Property Damage
Hertz Car Rental faces a substantial amount of legal suits filed against them from customers who demand compensation for personal property that was damaged during the operations of their vehicles.Changes in Technology<br />The continuous evolution of technology has changed the way consumers search for product information, comparison shop, and place their product reservations. To remain competitive within the Rental and Leasing Services industry, Hertz Car Rental must quickly adapt to these changes to continue offering services that will satisfy their customers.<br />,[object Object]
Companies create an internet website to highlight their prices, products, services, and current promotional offers to consumers online. Consumers can purchase their car rental products and services directly from the website through company reservation portals.
Comparison Shop
Internet
Online websites provide consumers with access to all car rental service rates available in nearby geographic regions. Consumers can compare the car rental service rates from competitors all in one location. This allows for easy comparison shopping.
Mobile
Smart phone applications help consumers find the current rates of competing car rental service companies while they are traveling.
Placing Product Reservations
Consumers have several channels available to them that make the task of renting a car service quick and easy. Consumers can book their car rental products and services through reservation portals located on the company website or through the company’s mobile smart phone application.
 Consumers can also book reservations by calling or walking into any Hertz Car Rental location.Changes in technology has enabled Hertz Car Rental to make changes in their production activities to increase their operational efficiency and lower the car rental service costs they offer to consumers as a way to remain competitive. Technology has allowed Hertz Car Rental to develop their Lighthouse Project to strengthen their customer relationships.<br />,[object Object]
The Lighthouse Project is a program developed by Hertz Car Rental in 2009 that looks for ways to continually improve and streamline their car rental process from the vantage point of their customers (5).
The Lighthouse Project operates multiple facilities that are located in large cities.Sociocultural Trends<br />Changes in sociocultural trends are causing a shift in the following lifestyle trends that affect the Rental and Leasing Services industry.<br />,[object Object]
Increased Importance on Fuel Efficiency
The increasing costs of fuel at the gas pumps have increased the popularity of hybrid and fuel efficient vehicles.
Consumers recognize the detrimental health of the environment. They want vehicles with minimal gas emissions in an effort to reduce their carbon footprint.
Increase of Product Information on Internet

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Hertz Marketing Plan

  • 1.
  • 3. There is a substantial amount of competitors currently operating within the Rental and Leasing Services industry. The fight for consumer market share has forced these companies to differentiate themselves through price and their level of customer service. Unfortunately, because the intensity of this industry is so high, many competing companies offer similar prices, features and benefits to consumers. As a result, companies lose potential profits as they compete in price-wars to gain consumer market share.
  • 4. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5. Low
  • 6. To start a rental service company, an individual needs to have an extensive amount of financial resources. The likelihood of achieving profitability in a highly competitive industry serves as a barrier for new entrants.
  • 9. There are a lot of competitors within the Rental and Leasing Services industry. This has caused consumers to view the products and services offered by car rental service companies as commodities because of their similar features and prices.
  • 10. Consumers can also utilize taxi, train, and bus shuttle services as a means of transportation.
  • 13. The bargaining power of buyers can be classified as low and high because it is largely dependent on the buyer’s financial resources. If an individual wanted to rent a car service, they would have low bargaining power. This is because the loss of potential financial resources will not significantly impact company revenues. If the individual is a buyer from an automotive company seeking to purchase several vehicles, they would have high buying power. Losing a potential sale that could bring in significant company revenues will hurt the company.
  • 15. Low
  • 16.
  • 17. Brand competitors provide consumers with products that have similar features, benefits, and prices as that of Hertz Car Rental.
  • 18. Avis, Budget, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Alamo, and National Car Rental
  • 20. Product competitors provide consumers with similar products as Hertz Car Rental, but they differ in features, benefits, and price.
  • 21. Toyota, Mazda, Ford, and Chevrolet Motor Companies
  • 23. Generic competitors do not offer similar products as Hertz Car Rental; however, they still satisfy the same consumer need of transportation.
  • 24. Yellow Cab, Checker Cab, American Limo Network, and local airport shuttle bus services
  • 26. Total budget competitors represent other activities that consumers choose to spend their limited financial resources on.
  • 27.
  • 28. Avis Budget Group is a company that operates two subsidiary car rental service companies: Avis and Budget. Avis is the leading car rental service company that provides luxurious, premium vehicles to consumers. On the opposite spectrum, Budget provides products and services to consumers who are price-value conscious. Avis Budget Group has the ability to operate globally in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and Middle East regions. This is because their extensive rental fleet consists of more than 350,000 vehicles. In 2009 alone, Avis Budget Group was responsible for over 23 million vehicle rental transactions that totaled revenue of $5,131 million at the end of the fiscal year (“Company Information” Avis Budget Group).
  • 30.
  • 31. The current consumer confidence index score reached 54.1 in November of 2010, the highest score obtained over the past 5 months (“Consumer Confidence Survey” The Conference Board).
  • 32. Consumers have a positive outlook on the economy. The higher the consumer confidence index score, the more likely consumers will increase their financial spending habits.
  • 33. Consumers will start to spend their financial resources on travel, restaurants, entertainment venues, etc. again
  • 35.
  • 36. North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
  • 37. The North America Free Trade Agreement, signed in 1993, allows consumer goods produced in Canada or Mexico to be sold in the United States with no import fees (Studer).
  • 38. Large companies take advantage of this agreement and outsource their production operations to Mexico and Canada to take advantage of their lower employee wage rates. This caused the unemployment rate in the US Automotive industry to reach 10% after NAFTA was implemented in 2007 (Studer).
  • 39. NAFTA creates political controversy because US individuals feel that US automobile production should be restricted to the US. They believe restricting the US automobile production will the US economy and decrease unemployment rates.
  • 42. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act is a regulation that prohibits businesses from relaying advertising messages to consumers over the phone regarding information on their availability of property, goods, and services (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 45).
  • 43. Advertising to consumers over the telephone is considered legal only after the consumer expresses either written or verbal consent to the business stating they accept advertisement solicitation.
  • 45. As of February of 2006, Hertz Car Rental has shifted the liability on all vehicle damage caused by poor weather conditions to their customers (Schlossberg). This regulation does not apply to customers who rent their vehicles in Wisconsin and California due to legal law restrictions.
  • 46. Customers are liable for all damages to their rental vehicles caused by severe thunderstorms, floods, blizzards, hailstorms, hurricanes and tornadoes. Customers must also pay for any damages incurred to their rental vehicles as a result of falling tree limbs and utility poles.
  • 48. The suggested minimum age to rent a vehicle from any car rental service company is 25 with a driver’s license that has been valid for at least 1 year. On their company website, Hertz Car Rental states that they allow individuals to rent their vehicles if they are at least 21 years old and have had a valid driver’s license for at least 1 year. If a customer is between the ages of 21-24, they will be charged an Age Differential fee in addition to their rental rate (“Requirement Details” Hertz Car Rental).
  • 49. Their high-performance vehicles and Prestige Collection vehicles are not available for rent to customers under the age of 25.
  • 52. On October 13, 2006 a legal suit was filed against Hertz Car Rental by Janet Sobel, Daniel Dugan, and Lydia Lee. These individuals claim they were wrongfully charged airport concession recovery fees in addition to their total rental rate charges. These consumers rented their vehicles in Nevada, a state where it is unlawful to charge airport concession recovery fees (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 45).
  • 53. As of late 2009, the legal suit is still active awaiting a final court decision.
  • 55. On February 19, 2007, Hertz Car Rental filed a legal suit against Enterprise Holdings, Inc., TSD Rental LLC, and The Crawford Group, Inc. Hertz Car Rental claimed that all three companies were involved in unfair and deceptive business practices that made competing with their consumer offers impossible (46).
  • 56. Hertz Car Rental received a non-monetary settlement from all companies involved and the case was dismissed in June of 2009 (47).
  • 57. Public Liability and Property Damage
  • 58.
  • 59. Companies create an internet website to highlight their prices, products, services, and current promotional offers to consumers online. Consumers can purchase their car rental products and services directly from the website through company reservation portals.
  • 62. Online websites provide consumers with access to all car rental service rates available in nearby geographic regions. Consumers can compare the car rental service rates from competitors all in one location. This allows for easy comparison shopping.
  • 64. Smart phone applications help consumers find the current rates of competing car rental service companies while they are traveling.
  • 66. Consumers have several channels available to them that make the task of renting a car service quick and easy. Consumers can book their car rental products and services through reservation portals located on the company website or through the company’s mobile smart phone application.
  • 67.
  • 68. The Lighthouse Project is a program developed by Hertz Car Rental in 2009 that looks for ways to continually improve and streamline their car rental process from the vantage point of their customers (5).
  • 69.
  • 70. Increased Importance on Fuel Efficiency
  • 71. The increasing costs of fuel at the gas pumps have increased the popularity of hybrid and fuel efficient vehicles.
  • 72. Consumers recognize the detrimental health of the environment. They want vehicles with minimal gas emissions in an effort to reduce their carbon footprint.
  • 73. Increase of Product Information on Internet
  • 74. The internet has dramatically changed the way businesses and consumers communicate with each another.
  • 75. Businesses provide information about their products, services and current promotional offers on their company website and social media company profile.
  • 76. Consumers can purchase products from global companies. This has expanded the level of competition between business industries.
  • 77. Internet allows consumers to view product and service ratings posted by other customers before they commit to purchase.
  • 78. Consumers can find information and order product from the internet without the help of a sales associate.
  • 79. As the amount of company and product information on the internet rises, significant improvements must still be made to increase the accessibility of internet to all global consumers.
  • 80.
  • 81. Consumers want fuel efficient vehicles that will reduce their carbon footprint.
  • 82. Hertz Car Rental has realized this sociocultural trend and currently offers consumers gas efficient, hybrid vehicle models in their Green Collection.
  • 84. Consumers often relate price as an indication of quality.
  • 85. Prices need to be high enough to cover all incurred costs and competitive enough to achieve profitability, and increase both sales and market share.
  • 87. Hertz Car Rental has 8,100 car rental service locations in 145 countries (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 3).
  • 88. The wide distribution of their car rental service locations provides Hertz Car Rental the opportunity to reach diverse customers. As they continue to expand their global operational structure to new locations, they will attract new customers and increase both their sales and market share.
  • 90.
  • 92. Must have valid driver’s license for at least 1 year.
  • 95. Must have a good credit score
  • 97. Hertz Car Rental has 8,100 car rental service locations dispersed amongst 145 countries (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 3).
  • 98. Locations reside in both airport and off-airport markets.
  • 99. Hertz Car Rental plans to open 60 additional locations in the off-airport market by the end of fiscal year 2010 (Associated Press).
  • 100. Psychographic (Hertz Annual Report, 2009:10-12).
  • 102. Consumers who need a replacement vehicle as a result from accident, theft, or mechanical failure.
  • 104. Consumers that rent vehicles to increase their ease of mobility during travel.
  • 105. Generally rent vehicles for extended amounts of time
  • 107. Use rental vehicles to travel to and from airport locations.
  • 108. Uncomfortable leaving personal vehicle unattended in airport locations when they travel
  • 109.
  • 110. Individuals who purchase car rental products from Hertz Car Rental.
  • 111. These customers seek to purchase car rental products to satisfy the basic consumer need of transportation.
  • 112. Users
  • 113. Individuals who purchase car rental products and services from Hertz Car Rental. They are most likely to purchase additional amenities and services to enhance overall rental experience.
  • 114. These customers seek to purchase car rental products and services to satisfy both needs and wants.
  • 116. Friends and family members influence the purchaser’s decision to purchase car rental products and services from Hertz Car Rental. Past Hertz Car Rental customers can also influence the purchaser’s decision through posts on product/service review websites.
  • 117. They engage in informal word-of-mouth marketing by relaying their personal opinions of the company and/or past customer service experiences.
  • 118. These word-of-mouth interactions can be both positive and negative.
  • 120. When consumers reserve car rental products and services from Hertz Car Rental, a credit check is performed by Hertz Car Rental to ensure individuals have adequate financial resources.
  • 121.
  • 122. Consumers have the option to purchase car rental products and services at Hertz Car Rental locations or through their company website.
  • 123. The Hertz Car Rental company website contains a reservation portal where consumers can purchase car rental products and services in a financially-secure environment.
  • 125. Customers are classified by the number of times they consume car rental products and services through Hertz Car Rental. Customers can be classified as either heavy or light users.
  • 127. Customers who frequently purchase car rental products and services through Hertz Car Rental.
  • 128. Individual is either a member of the Hertz #1 Club, Hertz #1 Club Gold, Hertz #1 Club Gold Five Star or Hertz #1 Club Gold President’s Circle loyalty program (“Hertz #1 Club” Hertz Car Rental).
  • 130. Customers who purchase car rental products and services from Hertz Car Rental based on customer convenience and price.
  • 131.
  • 132. When vehicles are no longer eligible for manufacturer repurchase or enrollment in the guaranteed depreciation program, Hertz Car Rental will remove the rental vehicle from their product line (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 14).
  • 133. Hertz Car Rental uses the following channels to dispose of their rental vehicles:
  • 137.
  • 138. The following products and services can be purchased at Hertz Car Rental locations and through the company website:
  • 140. Cars
  • 141. Chevy Aveo, Nissan Sentra, Sebring Convertible, Cadillac STS Chevy Traverse, GMC Terrain, Kia Sedona
  • 142. SUVs
  • 143. Chevy Traverse, GMC Terrain, Kia Sedona
  • 147. Smart Fortwo, Toyota Corolla, Ford Fusion, Toyota Prius Hybrid, Nissan Altima Hybrid
  • 149. Jeep Wrangler, Ford Mustang, Corvette Convertible
  • 151. Cadillac Escalade, Mercedes E Class, Volvo C70 Convertible
  • 152. Services (“Products & Services” Hertz Car Rental).
  • 154. The Hertz Emergency Roadside Assistance Center will make arrangements to help assist customers in unforeseen circumstances.
  • 155. Provides customers with 24 hour assistance all 365 days of the year
  • 156. Hertz Local Edition Free Pick Up & Return Service
  • 157. Customers that rent vehicles at participating Hertz Local Edition locations will be picked up by employees and driven to the Hertz Car Rental location.
  • 158. Eliminates the need of making travel arrangements when picking up rental vehicles
  • 160. Provides customers with the option to rent vehicles at low hourly rates. These low hourly rates include the costs of fuel, insurance and the in-car navigation system.
  • 161.
  • 162. Hertz Car Rental is so confident in the quality of their rental car products and services that they are willing to match the offers that their competitors are currently offering to consumers. In addition to matching competitive offers, Hertz Car Rental also provides customers with a coupon for $50 off a future car rental.
  • 163. Promotion will terminate January 31, 2011.
  • 165. If a consumer between the ages of 21-24 is looking to rent a vehicle, Hertz Car Rental will waive their Age Differential fees. Promotion is eligible on all car classes except for the Prestige and specific vehicles in their Fun Collection.
  • 166. Promotion will terminate December 31, 2010.
  • 167. Save Up to $100 on Prestige Collection Rentals
  • 168. Hertz Car Rental is offering customers who rent a vehicle within the Prestige Collection a daily savings of $20. Depending on the length of the car rental, customers can save up to $100.
  • 169.
  • 170. Hertz Car Rental experiences a significant increase in demand during the Spring and Summer months of the year.
  • 171. To prepare for the increase in demand, Hertz Car Rental locations increase the number of vehicles in their rental fleet and hire additional employees.
  • 172. Winter
  • 173. Hertz Car Rental experiences a sharp decline in demand during the Winter months of the year.
  • 174. Hertz Car Rental locations are still responsible for covering the costs of their fixed operating expenses.
  • 175.
  • 176. The operating hours of each Hertz Car Rental location vary.
  • 177. Hertz still provides customer service to their customers whenever it is requested.
  • 179. Provides a listing of contact numbers that customers can call for 24/7 assistance.
  • 180. FAQ
  • 181. The company website lists the answers to their customers’ most frequently asked questions.
  • 183. The company website also provides customers with the option to chat with a member of their support team upon request. Support team employees are available to provide customers with 27/7 assistance.
  • 184. Special Amenities (“Products & Services” Hertz Car Rental).
  • 187. Hertz #1 Club Gold President’s Circle, Hertz #1 Club Platinum
  • 189.
  • 190. Hertz Car Rental offers cars and SUVs to satisfy customers who want to travel with the basics. They offer their special Green, Fun, and Prestige Collections to satisfy customers who want to travel with added convenience, comfort, and style.
  • 191. These rental vehicles are guaranteed to satisfy all customer personal preferences.
  • 193. The Rental and Leasing Services industry is highly competitive, which forces Hertz Car Rental to offer their products at similar prices as their competitors.
  • 194.
  • 195. Consumers who want to purchase car rental products and services must have a valid driver’s license.
  • 196. Driver’s license must be valid for at least 1 year at the time when the consumer purchases car rental products and services.
  • 197. Consumer driver’s licenses that have been suspended in the past, or contain restrictions that require the consumer to carry a breathalyzer with them at all times will not be acceptable to purchase Hertz Car Rental products and services (“Requirements to Rent” Hertz Car Rental).
  • 199. Once a consumer places their car rental products reservation into the Hertz Car Rental reservation portal, they are required to surrender either a Credit or Debit card.
  • 200. Debit cards are only acceptable if there is either a VISA or Mastercard logo on them.
  • 201. Prepaid Credit gift cards are not accepted.
  • 202. An extensive credit check is performed on the consumer’s Credit/Debit card to determine their eligibility to purchase car rental products and services.
  • 203.
  • 204. Consumers can choose to utilize other means of transportation that will better satisfy their needs
  • 206. It is difficult to travel around large city locations with a vehicle.
  • 207. Consumers can utilize train and subway services
  • 209. A majority of elderly consumers feel uneasy when driving in crowded, low-visibility conditions. Some elderly consumers no longer have a valid driver’s license.
  • 210.
  • 212. Hertz Car Rental is currently in the process of expanding their business using the continuous growth strategy of market penetration to increase their sales and revenue in the off-airport market.
  • 213.
  • 214. 2007
  • 215. At the end of fiscal year 2007, Hertz Car Rental generated a positive net income of $284.2 million. Their car rental service sector alone brought in $6,900.7 million (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 54).
  • 216. 2008
  • 217. As a result of the economic recession that the economy faced in 2008, Hertz Car Rental ended the fiscal year of 2008 with a negative net income of $1,185.9 million. Their car rental service sector generated $6,730.4 million. Hertz Car Rental experienced a negative net income because of the impairment charges they paid out. Hertz Car Rental spent $1,168.9 million in impairment charges to assist their customers during harsh economic times.
  • 218. 2009
  • 219.
  • 220. As of October 5, 2010, Hertz Car Rental generated more than $1 billion in revenues according to the online article found on Yahoo! Finance, Hertz says Non-Airport Rentals Bringing in $1B (Associated Press). Although the 2010 year end revenue totals are not complete, it is still a $100 million increase from the revenues Hertz Car Rental experienced at end of the 2009 fiscal year. This amount of financial resources will allow Hertz Car Rental to open 250 more locations in the off-airport market. This will support their marketing strategy of market penetration in the off-airport market segment to gain market share.
  • 222. At the end of 2009, Hertz Car Rental had approximately 15,680 individuals employed in their US operations and 7,370 individuals employed in their international operations (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 20).
  • 223. Because of their negative financial performance when the economic recession occurred in 2008, underperforming Hertz Car Rental locations were shut down. Employees working in those locations that were unable to transfer to other locations were forcibly unemployed.
  • 224.
  • 225. As of December 31, 2009, Hertz Car Rental acquired 31% of their total US market rental vehicles from Ford Motor Company. 27% of their total international market rental vehicles were also from Ford Motor Company (13).
  • 227. As of December 31, 2009, Hertz Car Rental acquired 21% of their total US market rental vehicles and 14% of their total international market rental vehicles from General Motors Corporation.
  • 228. When General Motors Corporation used government bailout money to continue operations, they received heavy criticism and a negative image from the media. Hertz Car Rental continued their business with General Motors and will continue to support General Motors as they improve their brand image.
  • 230. As of December 31, 2009, Hertz Car Rental acquired 16% of their total US market rental vehicles and 27% of their international market rental vehicles from Toyota Motor Corporation.
  • 231. In early 2010, Toyota Motor Corporation was forced to announce recalls on a significant amount of their vehicles. 13% of vehicles that Hertz Car Rental obtained from Toyota Motor Corporation were subject to the safety recall (13).
  • 232.
  • 233. Mark P. Frissora/Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
  • 234. Mark Frissora has served as both the CEO and Chairman of the Board for Hertz Corporation since January 1, 2007. Before moving to join the team at Hertz Corporation, he was the CEO of Tenneco Inc., an automotive operations company. He has also obtained product development and marketing skills from his 10 years experience at General Electric and Philips Lighting Company.
  • 236. Before joining the Hertz Holdings team, Elyse Douglas was the Assistant Treasurer at Nabisco from June of 1995 to December of 1999. When she moved to Hertz Holdings, she first served as an Interim CFO from August to October of 2007. Her exceptional job performance led to her to a permanent position as CFO on October 29, 2007.
  • 238. With the economic recession, Hertz Car Rental was forced to lay off a significant amount of their human labor force and close underperforming locations to cut costs. The human labor force that remained was subjected to a decrease in financial compensation. Regardless of the setbacks employees faced, Hertz Car Rental reported an employee satisfaction rating of over 85% in late 2009 (Hertz Annual Report, 2009: 3). This is partly because of their learning and mentor programs, accelerated management training programs, and their expanded employee stock purchase program (3).
  • 240.
  • 241. Hertz Car Rental has control over two subsidiary car rental service companies: Dollar and Thrifty. Combined, these two rental car service companies are located in 8,100 locations spread out amongst the 145 countries Hertz Car Rental operates in (Datamonitor, 2009: 5). These two car rental service companies compete on a global scale with locations in the major cities of US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the UK, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Czech Republic, Australia, New Zealand, China, and Brazil (5).
  • 242.
  • 243. In 2009 alone, Hertz Car Rental successful acquired two diverse assets from multiple companies through the use of acquisitions. They began with the first acquisition of Advantage Rent A Car in April for a total of $33 million. The second company that they acquired was the online car marketplace, Automoti Group, in August (6).
  • 244.
  • 245. Hertz Car Rental has satisfied the diverse preferences of their consumers by creating several specialty segments within their car rental service fleet. They have also set themselves apart from the competition by offering their Rent-it-Here/Leave-it-There program, Connect by Hertz, and the new Hertz Rent2Buy services (7).
  • 246.
  • 247. Hertz Car Rental has seen a steady decline in their revenues since 2007. At the end of 2007, Hertz Car Rental obtained revenues reaching $8,685.6 million for the fiscal year. In 2009, those revenues experienced a 10% decline to $7,101.5 million (7).
  • 248.
  • 249. Hertz Car Rental provides benefits to their employees who have retired from the company. These benefits include a financial pension plan. Unfortunately, with the current economic conditions, Hertz Car Rental was unable to find a company to help fund the costs of providing pension plan benefits to their retired employees.
  • 250.
  • 251. The economic recession that occurred in 2008 forced consumers to reduce their amount of financial expenditures. Companies began to experience a decline in revenues and were unable to cover the costs of their operations. As a result, employees were released from their jobs and forcibly unemployed. With travel considered a luxury expense, consumers cut back on their financial spending in the US Airline industry. With the economy slowly improving, the rise in consumer confidence has allowed consumers to stimulate the economy with an increase in spending.
  • 252.
  • 253. Hard economic times have forced consumers in the market for a vehicle to purchase used vehicles rather than brand new vehicles for their transportation needs. The price of these used vehicles has increased by 16.3% in March of 2010 to match the increase in demand for used vehicles (9).
  • 254.
  • 255. As stated previously in the industry analysis, the Rental and Services industry is highly fragmented. Hertz Car Rental has to fight for market share with both global and smaller, local car rental service companies within the industry. Competing companies offer similar products at competitive prices.
  • 256.
  • 257. Costs for fuel are known to fluctuate because their prices are heavily influenced by the current condition of the economy. As our economy slowly recovers from the economic recession, the price for fuel is expected to increase. The cost of fuel in 2010 is currently $76 per barrel. If the economy grows by the expected 3.9% that is forecasted, fuel prices will be expected to reach $82 per barrel in 2011 (10).
  • 258.
  • 259. Hertz Car Rental currently operates with a fleet of vehicles that are largely from General Motors and Toyota. Within the past few years, both companies have been largely scrutinized in the media for their manufacturing defects resulting in the safety recalls of their vehicles. As a company that rents and sells these vehicles to consumers, should anything happen to the consumer as a result of safety recalls, Hertz Car Rental could be held liable.
  • 260.
  • 261. Hertz Car Rental has achieved strengths due to their growth and global operational structure. They can use these strengths to capitalize on both opportunities of the US airline recovery and the increased growth in the used car market. They have experience with their growing company as an advantage. Also, as they continue to offer their unique services to customers, it will increase their market share as they expand their business further into the US airline and used car market segments.
  • 263. To minimize the threat of industry competition, Hertz Car Rental should try to find a unique niche to focus their operations in. This will decrease the number of direct competitors and increase their probability of finding a competitive advantage to capitalize on. This will differentiate their car rental products and services that they offer to consumers.
  • 264. Knowing that the fuel prices are estimated to increase as the economy improves; Hertz Car Rental should look into constructing a contractual agreement with their fuel providers. This will keep costs down as their competitors struggle to cover the increase in operating costs.
  • 265.
  • 267. Increase promotional marketing expenditures by 15% between April of 2011 and April of 2012.
  • 268. Consumer market share will show an increase of 20% by the end of fiscal year 2012.
  • 269. Sales will increase by 20% by the end of fiscal year 2012.
  • 271.
  • 273. Increase the number of customer service satisfaction surveys completed by consumers to 100% by making it mandatory when consumers purchase Hertz Car Rental products and services by the end of fiscal year 2010.
  • 274. Obtain a 90% customer satisfaction rating from collected survey data by the end of fiscal year 2011.
  • 276.
  • 279. 70% Male, 30% Female
  • 284. View travel as an experience where convenience and comfort are necessities
  • 285. Travel should be a luxurious experience
  • 286. Social, outgoing individuals who are up-to-date on the latest products in technology
  • 290. Purchases items to make the traveling experience fun
  • 292. Wants products that are not the basic minimum, but are not the flashiest
  • 293. Wants a car at the right value price for its amenities
  • 296. Spends a lot of time traveling
  • 297. Hertz Car Rental loyalty member
  • 300. Usually does business with Hertz Car Rental, but will go to a competitor if they are offering better incentives/deals
  • 302. Travels few times in several years
  • 303. No loyalty to any car rental service company
  • 307. According to the US Census government website, the world population of males and females from the ages 30-54 in 2010 has reached 2,215,685,150 people (“Age Group Summary” U.S Census Bureau).
  • 309. The world population of males and females from the ages of 30-54 in 2050 is projected to reach 2,913,309,688 people in 2050 (U.S Census Bureau). This information shows an average annual growth rate of 17,440,613 individuals per year.
  • 311. Consumers who travel will seek car rental products and services to increase the ease of their mobility. While traveling, consumers prefer products that will provide additional convenience and comfort.
  • 313. The target market can be reached through television commercials, internet websites, e-mails and promotional offers. For increased effectiveness, marketing expenditures should be placed on travel and airport-booking websites and television channels. The target market is knowledgeable of the latest technology; therefore, social media should also be utilized for marketing support.
  • 315. Target market is up-to-date on latest technology.
  • 316.
  • 324. Market
  • 326. 70% male, 30% female
  • 332. Price of renting vehicles is dependent on a variety of factors that are decided by customers. Examples of these factors are:
  • 335. Destination and mileage expected during travel
  • 336. The amount of amenities provided
  • 337. Some amenities are standard and provided at no additional cost to the customer, while other amenities can be purchased.
  • 339. Vehicles available for rent satisfy a variety of customer preferences.
  • 340.
  • 342. Entertainment Collection vehicles will combine the aspects of their current Fun Collection and the Prestige Collection.
  • 343. Possess similar style of the Fun Collection
  • 344. Will provide additional services/amenities to increase travel comfort and convenience
  • 345. Possess similar style of the Prestige Collection
  • 346. The amount and types of amenities will not be as high-class as the Prestige collection.
  • 347. Priced higher than the Fun Collection, but significantly lower than the Prestige Collection vehicles
  • 351. Avis, Budget, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Alamo, and National Car Rental
  • 352. All brand competitors classify car collections by passenger size. Cars are further classified as either economy or luxury vehicles.
  • 353. Hertz Car Rental is the only car rental service company that offers vehicles based on psychographic attributes as well.
  • 354. Green Collection satisfies consumers who want lower gas emissions and higher fuel efficiency.
  • 355. Fun Collection satisfies consumers who want sporty vehicles with sleek design.
  • 356. Prestige Collection satisfies consumers who want top-of-the-line vehicles with all amenities.
  • 357. New Entertainment Collection will satisfy consumers who want sporty, sleek vehicles with similar amenities as Prestige collection at lower costs.
  • 359. The Entertainment Collection will consist of 20 sport SUVs manufactured by General Motors.
  • 360. Each vehicle will have one flat screen TV, a Sirius music system, and a Nintendo Wii console all provided by Best Buy.
  • 362. The Entertainment Collection will aim to satisfy consumers that want additional amenities and added comfort than basic rental vehicles, but at lower costs than high-end luxury rental vehicles.
  • 363. The perfect balance of luxury and price
  • 365. Select Nintendo Wii games will be provided to customers
  • 366. Additional Wii games can be rented at an additional cost to customers.
  • 367. MP3 hookups and Bluetooth capabilities come standard
  • 369.
  • 370. Prices will increase market share and sales by 20% by the end of fiscal year 2012.
  • 372.
  • 373. Alliance Auto Transport will transport and ship Entertainment Collection vehicles to all 8,100 Hertz Car Rental locations.
  • 376. Entertainment Collection vehicles are available for consumers to rent only through Hertz Car Rental locations and online reservation portal.
  • 377. Vehicles that are removed due to underperformance from Hertz Car Rental locations will be available for consumer purchase only at General Motors automotive dealerships.
  • 378. Elements of Customer Convenience
  • 379. Entertainment Collection vehicles will provide the travel experience of added comfort and convenience at a fair price to all customers.
  • 380.
  • 381. Each Hertz Car Rental location will provide 2 free consumer upgrades to the Entertainment Collection for customers who fit within designated target market.
  • 383. To attract new customers and increase market share
  • 384. Goal is to increase market share by 20% by the end of fiscal year 2012.
  • 385. To increase sales through repeat Entertainment Collection rentals from customers who were selected for the free upgrade promotional offer.
  • 386. Positive word-of-mouth from customers who received free upgrade promotional offer will encourage friends and family to rent vehicles in the Entertainment Collection.
  • 387. Goal is to increase sales by 20% by the end of fiscal year 2012 as a result of increasing marketing expenditures by 15% from April of 2011 to April of 2012.
  • 390. Television commercials on travel-related TV channels
  • 393. Social media vehicle updates and alerts
  • 394. Elements of Personal Selling Strategy
  • 395. Hertz Car Rental employees will communicate price, features and additional consumer benefits associated with the Entertainment Collection to customers.
  • 396. Notify phone and walk-in customers before they book their rental vehicle
  • 397. Elements of Trade Sales Promotion (Push) Strategy
  • 398. Direct-selling performed by Hertz Car Rental employees to customers regarding the price, features and added benefits of renting a vehicle from the Entertainment Collection will push customers to either upgrade their existing reservation or reserve a vehicle within the Entertainment Collection.
  • 399. Elements of Consumer Sales Promotion (Pull) Strategy
  • 400.
  • 401. 70% Male, 30% Female
  • 404.
  • 405. This new vehicle collection will allow families an easy, convenient way to travel to their destinations at lower costs than air travel.
  • 406. The vehicles will contain the following features:
  • 410. MP3 Player hookups (iPod, Zune, etc.)
  • 411. Flat screen TV in backseat
  • 413. Nintendo Wii with 3 controllers
  • 414. Each Entertainment Collection will consist of 20 SUV GM vehicles:
  • 415.
  • 416. Project manager will be responsible for contacting Best Buy for flat screens TVs, Nintendo Wii game system and video games, and the Sirius XM Radio systems.
  • 417. Best Buy employees will install flat screens, game systems and Sirius XM Radio systems into vehicles for an additional installation cost.
  • 418.
  • 419. Project manager will contact Best Buy for sales orders at discounted bulk rates immediately.
  • 420. Best Buy will have the flat screen TVs, Nintendo Wii game systems and Sirius XM Radio systems by March of 2011.
  • 421.
  • 424. Best Buy installation fee: $10,000
  • 425. Nintendo Wii game consoles with controllers: $5,000
  • 426. Assorted Nintendo Wii Games: $1,000
  • 428. Each Hertz location will obtain 1 Entertainment Collection.
  • 429.
  • 430.
  • 431. 70% Male, 30% Female
  • 435.
  • 436. Pricing will show an increase in sales by 20% by end of fiscal year 2012.
  • 437. Sales will be monitored 4 months prior to and 4 months after the launch of the Entertainment Collection.
  • 438.
  • 439. IT professionals will create employee training software.
  • 440. Engineering professionals will install the sales tracking software packages to computers.
  • 441.
  • 442. Hertz Car Rental employees will be educated on the new Entertainment Collection starting in January of 2011.
  • 443. Engineering will begin the creation of the sales tracking software immediately.
  • 444. This software will be installed on all computers by March of 2011.
  • 445.
  • 446. Sales tracking software development: $100,000
  • 448.
  • 451.
  • 452. Entertainment Collection vehicles will be air-shipped to all international Hertz Car Rental locations.
  • 453.
  • 454. Alliance Auto Transport will create a shipping timeline and designated travel routes to their company employees assigned to the Hertz Car Rental Entertainment Collection account.
  • 455. All participating Hertz Car Rental branch managers will assign 10 employees to the Entertainment Collection team.
  • 456.
  • 457. Travel expenses and shipping discounts will be finalized by January 15, 2011.
  • 458. Shipping timelines and travel routes will be finalized January 15, 2011.
  • 459. Alliance Auto Transport will ship to international Hertz Car Rental locations beginning February 15, 2011.
  • 460. Alliance Auto Transport will ship to US Hertz Car Rental locations beginning March 1, 2011.
  • 461. Hertz Car Rental location managers will appoint employees to the Entertainment Collection team by February 15, 2011.
  • 462.
  • 466.
  • 467. Individuals ages 35-50 who need a car rental service
  • 468. 70% Male, 30% Female
  • 471.
  • 472. Customer data will be organized, sorted, and analyzed.
  • 473. All customers that fit within the Entertainment Collection target market but did not reserve a vehicle within the collection will be entered into a drawing to win a free upgrade.
  • 474. Each month, two random reservations will be chosen at each Hertz Car Rental branch for the free upgrade.
  • 475. Customer satisfaction will be tracked by surveys.
  • 476.
  • 477. Marketing associates will track and randomly select reservations that fit within the Entertainment Collection target market.
  • 478.
  • 479. Software will be installed on all reservation computers by March of 2011.
  • 480. Marketing associated will chose the days the free upgrades will be offered at the beginning of each month.
  • 481. Only two free upgrades will be given per month
  • 482. Hertz Car Rental employees will distribute customer satisfaction surveys when customers return vehicle.
  • 483.
  • 487.
  • 488. Adding the Entertainment Collection to Hertz Car Rental’s current fleet will increase both sales and consumer market share by 20% by the end of fiscal year 2012.
  • 490. If consumer market share and sales do not increase by 20%, Entertainment Collection vehicles will only be available in select Hertz Car Rental locations. These locations will be larger rental locations in large cities. Locations that are underperforming will no longer carry the Entertainment Collection vehicles.
  • 491.
  • 493. If all vehicles are not shipped and delivered to all Hertz Car Rental locations by launch date in April of 2011, marketing sales individuals will contact the Alliance Auto Transport shipping company.
  • 494.
  • 496. If designated change of 20% in sales is not obtained, Hertz Car Rental will remove Entertainment Collection vehicles from underperforming Hertz Car Rental locations.
  • 497.
  • 499. Additional questions will be added to the customer satisfaction surveys to further understand why customers were not satisfied with their Entertainment Collection experience.
  • 500. Customer responses will be analyzed to decide the changes that will need to be implemented.
  • 501. Success of the free consumer upgrade promotional offer will be tracked and recorded in regards to its effect on sales. If Entertainment Collection sales increase significantly from repeat customers, promotion will continue rather than terminate in April of 2012. References <br />quot; Avis Budget Group: Company Information.quot; Avis Budget Group. 2010. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. <http://www.avisbudgetgroup.com/about/>.<br />quot; Enterprise Holdings.quot; Enterprise Holdings - Alamo, Enterprise, National. 2010. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. <http://www.enterpriseholdings.com/>.<br />quot; Enterprise Launches New Holding Company.quot; Business News | The Business Journals. St. Louis Business Journal, 3 Aug. 2009. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. <http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2009/08/03/daily1.html>.<br />quot; World Unemployment Rate - Economy.quot; Index Mundi - Country Facts. CIA World Factbook, 3 Nov. 2010. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. <http://www.indexmundi.com/world/unemployment_rate.html>.<br />Associated Press. quot; Hertz Says Non-Airport Rentals Bringing in $1B.quot; Yahoo! Finance - Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News. 5 Oct. 2010. Web. 7 Dec. 2010. <http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Hertz-says-nonairport-rentals-apf-2112578437.html?x=0&.v=1>.<br />Datamonitor. The Hertz Corporation. Rep. Park Ridge: Ebsco Industries, 2010. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 Dec. 2010.<br />Hertz Car Rental. Unrivaled Growth Opportunities: 2009 Annual Report. Rep. 2009. Web. 3 Dec. 2010. <http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9Mzc2NTI0fENoaWxkSUQ9Mzc1MTMxfFR5cGU9MQ==&t=1>.<br />Hertz Rent-a-Car - Rental Car Discounts, Coupons and Great Rates. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. <https://www.hertz.com>.<br />Miniwatts Marketing Group. quot; World Internet Usage Statistics News and World Population Stats.quot; Internet World Stats - Usage and Population Statistics. 30 June 2010. Web. 11 Dec. 2010. <http://www.internetworldstats.com>.<br />Perone, Joseph R. quot; Hertz Gearing up for Rental-Car Fight.quot; New Jersey Local News, Breaking News, Sports & Weather - NJ.com. 24 Apr. 2008. Web. 5 Dec. 2010. <http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2008/04/hertz_gearing_up_for_rentalcar.html>.<br />Region. quot; Age Group Summary - U.S. Census Bureau.quot; Census Bureau Home Page. 2010. Web. 3 Dec. 2010. <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/groups.php>.<br />Schlossberg, Dan. quot; Car Rental Rules Shift Liability to Renter.quot; ConsumerAffairs.com: Knowledge Is Power! Consumer News, Reviews, Complaints, Resources, Safety Recalls. 2 Feb. 2006. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. <http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2006/02/car_rental_rules.html>.<br />Studer, Isabel. quot; Notes on NAFTA and the Auto Industry.quot; The Automobile Industry. Duke University, Apr. 2007. Web. 10 Dec. 2010.<br />The Conference Board. quot; Consumer Data | The Conference Board.quot; Trusted Insights for Business Worldwide. Nov. 2010. Web. 10 Dec. 2010. <http://www.conference-board.org/data/consumerdata.cfm>.<br />