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Africology 101 Guide by RBG Street Scholar


                                            2012




                                                RBG CommuniVersity



  "We Are Afrikan People”
  …Wherever We Were Born No matter where we were born in the world.
  Afrikan (Black) People are historically and culturally linked. Our history,
  identity, and culture are rooted in the many thousands of years of
  development of Afrikan civilization on the Afrikan continent. This is a
  consequence of the ever forward movement and motion of the New Afrikan
  masses. It is from this historical march of our people (Afrikan [Black]
  People) that we derive our African culture, the sum total of material and
  spiritual values created by our people. It is this invincible weapon, Afrikan
  culture, that has always served to fight against all forms of oppression and
  exploitation, to move forward New Afrikan People and Afrikan civilization…
July 2012     [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


ICEBREAKER VIDEO: RBG BLACKADEMIXTAPE VOL.1-Talib Kweli Feat. RBG
Street Scholar- Ballad Of The Black Gold




  "...To be Afrocentric is to seek African agency in
       every situation, analysis, or critique..."




RBG Communiversity                                                   2
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                         "Africology is the Afrocentric study of African
                         phenomena. This is in keeping with my belief that
                         definitions    should     be   meaningful,  establish
                         boundaries, and have substance. If one cannot
                         define the name of the field and give it meaning,
                         then a field may not exist. I do not try to define
                         Africana Studies, for example, because I do not
                         know what it means in practical terms. I can define
                         African Diaspora Studies but the definition frightens
                         me because it isolates Africa from the rest of the
                         African world. These are some knotty issues that are
                        avoided when we say Africology. To say it is the
                     Afrocentric study means that it is not the European
study, the Arab study, the Christian study, etc., of the phenomena, but the
Afrocentric study which clarifies where we are coming from in our approach
to the study of the phenomena. To be Afrocentric is to seek African agency
in every situation, analysis, or critique... " [emphasis mines]

See: Africology 101: An Interview with Scholar Activist Molefi Kete Asante by
Itibari M. Zulu, Th.D.




                        Click to Meet Our Professors




RBG Communiversity                                                      3
July 2012         [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


The "re-Afrikanization Revolution" at RBG Communiversity revolves around
Healing and Revolution of the individual and collective mind, body and spirit
of New Afrikan people through educational discourse, activities and
socialization rooted in our history and world experience as Afrikan people.

                        Healing is work, not gambling.
                        It is the work of inspiration,
                        not manipulation. If we the
                        healers are to do the work of
                        helping bring our whole people
                        together again, we need to
                        know such work is the work of
                        a community. It cannot be
                        done by an individual. It should
                        not depend on people who do not understand the
                        healing vocation….The work of healing is work for
                        inspirers working long and steadily in a group that
                        grows over generations, until there are inspirers,
                        healers wherever our people are scattered, able to
                        bring us together again.
                        --Ayi Kwei Armah—




            http://wysinger.homestead.com/nubians.html




RBG Communiversity                                                       4
July 2012           [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


                      In the words of Sekou Toure “to us, Revolution means
                       the collective movement initiated by a group of men or
                      by a whole people, and supported by their conscious
                      determination to change an old degrading order into a
                      new, progressive order in view of ensuring the safeguard
                      and development of collective and individual interests,
                      without any discrimination whatsoever. The People’s
                      Revolution,     to us,   remains    thus   a    collective
                      consciousness in motion, and a collective movement
                      guided by conscience and whose ultimate aim is the
                      continued progress of man and the People.”

                     From: http://www.panafricanperspective.com/ture2.htm



AFRICOLOGY and RBG EDUCATION:
We are defining and representing Africology as the study of and
participation in our Afrikanity and humanities Afri-essence.


Africology at RBG Communiversity sets
out to tell “the truth about Black people”
See: The Truth About: Black People and Their Place in
World History, by Dr. Leroy Vaughn, MD, MBA

It is a deep layered journey into Who We
Were and Who We Are down to the level of
our collective ancestral unconscious; including
our language, history, culture and educational
ways,      empathizing    evidence     of    our
contributions to world history and civilization
and thus, our own present day probability,
possibility and potentiality. Of course any
serious education of Afrikan people is best
began with a study of Kemet (Ancient Egypt)
and Classic Nile Valley Civilizations...and this is precisely the course we
chart. So africology at RBG Street Scholars Think Tank, and within this
classroom in particular, is meant to be a cultural development and
socialization process anchor, transmitted in the context of what Dr. Clarke
calls the "eternal now" (overstanding that there is no separation between
the past, present and future-all of history is a current event, and all current
events are history).

RBG Communiversity                                                          5
July 2012           [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]



The lessons we offer are intended to reflect the cultural continuity and
recurring spiritual and pedagogical themes of Afrikan peoples education and
socialization across space and time; from ancient classic Nile Valley
Civilizations to West Africa and throughout the diaspora, right on up to our
present day experience here in the hells of north America. So the process
does not put in as much as it draws out what is already pre-existing in our
mind and spirit (our collective ancestral unconscious).

See: The RBG Street Scholar Melanin Papers-2012 Updates, RBG Street Scholar




WALK WITH ME, THE FOLLOWING IS A GUIDING
SYNOPSIS:




                     A Chronology of Ancient Egypt and Nubia

                                  “LIKE IT IS”

                        "Dr. Ben Teaches while in Kemet "




RBG Communiversity                                                         6
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                                         In classical Afrikan (kemetic) phiolosophy the
                                         human being and human reality were governed by
                                         the basic divine law of “to be a spirit”. the moral
                                         mandate of afrikan humanity was “to become and
                                         in becoming”---the persuit of such divine law and
                                         moral mandate was reflective of ones persuit of
                                         godliness. Education was key to this process-to
                                         become and in becoming a more perfect being. For
                                         our Afrikan ancestors education and schooling was
                                         ultimately about a person being transformed from
Axioms of Kemet- by Itibari M.           a lesser material being to a greater spiritual being.
Zulu
This volume is a selected
introductory literary interpretation
of ancient Kemetic (Egyptian)
literature organized in thematic
sections based on literal
translations of the Medu Neter into
English, self-consciously organized
to bring a new audience to the
splendiferous wisdom of ancient
Kemet.




                                                       Click to read the full screen view



                                       An Overview of our Curricular Standards




                                          RBG Blakademics ACTI- Afrikan
                                           Centered Thematic Inventory

       RBG Communiversity                                                                   7
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Some questions education relevant to Afrikan peoples development should
Ask and Answer:FUQ (frequently unasked questioned)

     Who am I?
     Why am I where I am?
     Why do I think as I do?
     Could I think differently?
     Why am I feeling the way I feel right now?
     What will happen if I ignore this feeling?
     Is there another way to interpret the world / and my situation in it?
     What part do/did I play in my situation?
     Why do I expect my circumstances to change if I continue to do the
      same things the same way?
     Is this way of living my last resort or is it Plan A?
     Do I have a Plan B?
     Should my Plan B be my Plan A

              To help your answers, watch the following video:




Learn more: RBG DR. JOHN HENRIK CLARKE STUDIES COLLECTION



RBG Communiversity                                                       8
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RBG CommuniVersity addresses the above metioned FUQ (frequently
unasked questioned) in a uniquely thought provoking manner, by allowing
our historians, scholars, raptivists, poets, authors and revolutionaries to do
the teaching, and thus serve as our objectifiers. The school is a series of
scholarly revolutionary higher education multimedia environments,
presented using an Interactive Edutaining Teaching Methodology. The
CommuniVersity's target audience is the Hip Hop Generation (Blacks / New
Afrikans born between 1965 and 1984) and their children.

                   RBG Black and Africana Studies e-Books Collection




                               67 Books and Documents
With strict attention to developing our student’s basic education skills in the context
of the highest standards of academic excellence, suitable for one to confidently sit
for high stake exams (ie. SAT/ACT and MCATs, LSATs), we simultaneously advance
the psycho-emotional healing and spiritual upliftment of our people by providing
KNOWLEDGE, WISDOM AND OVERSTANDING of the historo-cultural, socio-political
and psycho-educational experiences of Africans in America in away that RADICALLY
REAPPRAISES EDUCATION from the pained and angry perspective of the oppressed
black community; while at the same time advancing an Afrikan centered academic
process and solutions that are cognitive, psycho-motor and experiential in nature.
Our approach is an integrated one as against subject-based segmentation.

Including:
 > computers & information technology,
> history and cultural development,
> religion and spirituality,
> sociology,
> political science,
> creative productions/ entertainment,
> education,
> health promotion and disease prevention
> economics and
> psychology




RBG Communiversity                                                              9
July 2012         [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


The method is a multimedia interactive one. Lessons offered are comprises
of all four forms of media, images/graphics, text, audio and video. Thus,
learners are able to grasp concepts and access information in a multifaceted,
multi-tired manner.These survey lessons are supported by linkouts to books
and websites for deeper layered learning. This is what I have coined the
"RBG Learning Method". It enables you to cover , absorb and assimilate
large amounts of information and data in short packets of time. This is
because the functionality of the various curriculua are not predicated on rote
memory, rather lessons are progressively advancing integrated interactive
processes- on the most basic level you learn by dynamic rhythm and
symbolism. The interaction of the various media and your interacting with it
is what teaches you so intently. Therein lays the staying power of the
approach. All media components ( image, text, video and audio ) re-enforce,
support and validate each other. This is why we suggest that you go to full
screen view to interact videos with images more completely.


For example, studying RBG will teach you computer skills in real time. This is
to say, in order for one to study lessons in a given classroom or learning
environment it requires scrolling up and down to activate and deactivate
other media...thus providing a cognitive, psycho-motor and experiential
activities / learning task simutanously.

Another example would be configuring your computer with RBG tools and
applications (apps) in order to make it smarter. But, the learning has to be
smart enough to make the school smarter. Its like progressing to another
level. The more you play with the school to make it smarter, the smarter it
makes you. Downloading and installing the RBG4Lif eduTainment Toolbar/
Campus Map/Navigator will enableyou to enjoy the richest RBG Experience
and provide the potential for the highest level of curricular integration.


N.B. UNTIL YOU LEARN HOW TO NAVIGATE THE SCHOOL’S MULTIPLE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
WITH PROFICENCY , IF YOU HAPPEN TO CLICK A LINK / EXTENSION AND IT LANDS SOME PLACE
UNINTENDED, YOU CAN ALWAYS HIT YOUR BACK BUTTON TO PREVENT YOU FROM GETTING
FURTHER LOST IN THE RABBIT HOLD. ONE OF THE MANY FUNCTIONS OF OUR SNAP PREVIEW TOOL
IS TO PREVENT YOU FROM GOING SOMEWHERE YOU DON'T WANT TO GO.




RBG Communiversity                                                          10
July 2012           [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


The Afrikan & Traditional Afrikan American Family Worldview /
Definitional System / Conceptual Framework vs The European:


>we, ours, us--not I, me, mines >cooperative--not competitive

>groupness--not oneness

>collectivism-- not individualism

>spiritual-not material primacy

>man & women were a complimentary dualism--not man vs women

>man in harmony with nature--not man vs nature

>peace and harmony--not violence and greed...and I can go on and on.


So, RBG Communiversity’s New Afrikan education say's:

"I am because WE ARE and because we are therefore I AM.

See:

                     What happens to and with me happens to My Family>
                     My Community> The New Afrikan Nation (Afrikans in
                     America) > To the Afrikan Race

                     (Of course we should remember race is a European construct
                     devised to oppress Afrikan people for their own political economic
                     advancement). See The History of Racism Video Playlist




RBG Street Scholar-Value Systems as the Foundation of Educational Paradigms

By RBGWORLDOFJAH


RBG Communiversity                                                                 11
July 2012        [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF RBGz EDUBLOGS:




                                 AKOFENA

        "sword of war " symbol of courage, valor, and heroism

 The crossed swords were a popular motif in the heraldic shields of
 many former Akan states. In addition to recognizing courage and
    valor, the swords can represent legitimate state authority.

We refer to RBG Blogs as EduBlogs. The assets therein represent a series of
multimedia digital classrooms (over 500 to date). Each blog has multiple
inter-related lessons and each lesson has its own links /extensions for
deeper layered study. Lessons are sectioned off by RBG dividers. We do not
expect, nor do we recommend, that the serious learner attempt to cover
everything in any given classroom in one session. Rather, we recommend
that you study/enjoy/draw lessons at a pace that is most comfortable for
you, bookmark the classroom and come back to continue where you left off
at another point in time. So, the graduated learning process that
characterizes the various inter-related and integrated RLOs (Reusable
Learning Objects) and media assets is captured by the learner engaging the
process. RBG is very intuitive and acute, so it gets smarter as the navigator
advances in knowledge and skill. Lessons in classrooms of any given learning
environment are related (horizontal integration), all the classrooms of that
particular learning environment are related (vertical integration), and the
various learning environments (websites / networks) are related (concentric
integration). Thus the school is not only Afrikan in its conceptualization and
content, but also, and most distinguishably, in its methodology- In other
words the college is behaving as "Dr.Marimba Ani teaches "Let the Circle Be
Unbroken". The acute learner inculcates the concept of Afrikan unity by


RBG Communiversity                                                      12
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interacting with the school. In this since, RBG is not only academic but
experiential as well.




One knows when they know how the communiversity works when she/he is
able to get anywhere from anywhere in two clicks-across the 5,000 plus
RLOs and media assets presently available online. It is at that point the
communiversity becomes a supreme scholarly research and content resource
tool in the learners own work. She/he is now ready to cipher off assets to
create her/ his own derivitive products, to do their own teaching from.


To Learn More About How the CommuniVersity
Works see:




                                                  HOW TO START YOUR STUDIES
                                                   AT RBG COMMUNIVERSITY




RBG Communiversity                                                     13
July 2012        [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


WHY RBG (AFRIKAN CENTERED) EDUCATION IS SO
IMPORTANT:




                                 AKOBEN
                                "war horn"
                     symbol of vigilance and wariness

              Akoben is a horn used to sound a battle cry.


With the present day high rates of Black on Black homicide, suicide, and
imprisonment and a rise in single-parent homes, rampant police brutality,
unprecedented unemployment, and Blacks use of popular (ENEMY) culture
(through music, video games and popular movies) to celebrate "anti-
intellectualism, ignorance, irresponsible parenthood, drunkenness, dope
dealing, weed smoking, cocaine, x-pills, loose sexual behavior and criminal
lifestyles / thuggism"; we have chose to design a curriculum that, rather
than getting caught up in the entertainment / BLACKPLOTATION aspects of
the hip hop / rap industry, will use hip hop culture/rap within a historo-
cultural, socio-political and psycho-educational framework to address these
various death walks forthrightly. Our new methodological style is intended to
get our young people to begin to think critically about themselves, their
world and their role as people of Afrikan descent.




RBG Communiversity                                                      14
July 2012         [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]




                                 MATE MASIE

 "What I hear, I keep" symbol of wisdom, knowledge and prudence

   The implied meaning of the phrase "mate masie" is "I understand".
 Understanding means wisdom and knowledge, but it also represents the
  prudence of taking into consideration what another person has said.


What is Culture & Why is it so important to proper
education?
Wade Nobles defines culture as “a process which gives people
general design for living and patterns for interpreting their reality”
Its“aspects” he says are ideology, ethos and worldview; its factors
are ontology, cosmology and axiology; and its “manifestations”
consists of behavior, values and attitudes. [From Wade Nobles,
Africanity andthe Black Family 1985, pg. 103}

Culture is not one of life’s luxuries:it is life itself.“Culture” may be defined as
“the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, andbehavior… language,
ideas, beliefs, customs, taboos, codes, institutions, tools,techniques, works
of art, rituals, ceremonies, and other related components…” (Encyclopaedia
Britannica, 1989). At times,“culture” and “civilization” have been regarded
as synonymous; at others,culture has been regarded as the end and
civilization the means. In anthropologicalterms, culture encompasses a
broad range of material objects, behavior patternsand thoughts. In western
society, culture is commonly regarded as something high brow, a luxury
rather than a necessity. Certain activities are deemed to constituteculture,
while others are excluded. RBG argues that a democratic culture where there
is access, respect, coherence and/or relevance in the peoples interest is not
aluxury, but a basis for human and social development and New Afrikan
peoples survival… Video RBG-THE CHOICE: CULTURE VS THE SHOWDOWN, f
Nana Kuntu-The War Correspondent


RBG Communiversity                                                          15
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   Our scholars teach more on the subject of culture in the Video-Driven
                      PowerPoint Series that follows:




RBG Communiversity                                                     16
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                                All of RBGz EduTainment / teaching-learning
                                methodologies and content are presented in
                                the tradition and spirit of Afrikan Symbolism
                                (as well as our rich oral / musical traditions)
                                as this is the way we learn, interpret and
                                experience the world as Afrikan people--a
                                right brain (hemisphere) function. This
                                teaching/learning     strategy       goes        to
                                demonstrating the cultural-spiritual continuity
                                of Afrikan people across time and space
                                (from Kemetic to West Aafrikan to the
                                diaspora). Thus, the learner that is a hearer
                                is provided with the opportunity to grasp
                                deeper meaning, and the hearer that has
                                become a listener through mastering hearing
receives meaning that is deeper still. Becoming a master hearer > master
listener is the pre-requisite to becoming a teacher / healer in Afrikan
educational pedagogy. So we are applying a traditional philosophical precept
in the context of our westernized experience to project us in a positive and
unified manner, working together doing what we do best for the collective
advancement of the group. It is the reason why one of our rules of
engagement is "a picture (image/symbol) is worth more than a thousand
words". RBGz images / symbols are what make you think (Think Tank) and
learn so intently, and also what makes you feel so inspired. So we teach the
same lessons on multiple levels to strike a responsive cord with our whole
family by integrating all four forms of media
(image, audio, video and text) in any given
lesson/topic/subject. This is important to do
because if our young people don't see
themselves in what we want them to learn then
how can we blame the for not wanting to learn
it! Hence the problem with us and Euro-
education (mis-education and dis-education).
Furthermore, we are also demonstrating
computer skills that you will not learn at M.I.T.,   Adinkra Symbols: A New (Nu )
but are nonetheless more germane and in                Afrikan Aphorist Collection
keeping with our way for development as a
New Afrikan people.




RBG Communiversity                                                          17
July 2012        [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]




WHY DO WE SAY “WE ARE AN AFRIKAN PEOPLE?”:




                                AYA
                               "fern"
               symbol of endurance and resourcefulness


 The fern is a hardy plant that can grow in difficult places. "An individual
who wears this symbol suggests that he has endured many adversities and
       outlasted much difficulty." (Willis, The Adinkra Dictionary)


"We Are Afrikan People”
Wherever We Were Born No matter where we were born in the world.
Afrikan (Black) People are historically and culturally linked. Our history,
identity, and culture are rooted in the many thousands of years of
development of Afrikan civilization on the Afrikan continent. This is a
consequence of the ever forward movement and motion of the New Afrikan
masses. It is from this historical march of our people (Afrikan [Black]
People) that we derive our African culture, the sum total of material and
spiritual values created by our people. It is this invincible weapon, Afrikan
culture, that has always served to fight against all forms of oppression and
exploitation, to move forward New Afrikan People and Afrikan civilization.


RBG Communiversity                                                      18
July 2012          [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]




AFRIKAN CENTERED EDUCATION AND RBGz
EDUCATIONAL MISSION:




                              ANANSE NTONTAN
                               "spider's web"
         symbol of wisdom, creativity and the complexities of life
     Ananse, the spider, is a well-known character in African folktales.




RBG Blakademics ACTI-       African Centered Education           is a system of
Afrikan Centered Thematic   sequentially planned educational opportunities
        Inventory           provided for African heritage children, youth and
                            young adults to develop the necessary and
                            required skills to participate in the global
                            marketplace with specific interest on the
                            upliftment and empowerment of their African-
                            American communities and the total development
                            and growth of the African continent. (Dr. E. Curtis
                            Alexander)

RBG Communiversity’s educational mission is to develop in each learner a
Luv of learning by providing an Afri-Centered interactive learning
environment that fosters problem solving, critical & creative thinking, artistic
expression and positive character development (through the principles of
Nguzo Saba & MA'AT / see below ) -- combined with a rigorous basic


RBG Communiversity                                                        19
July 2012          [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


education skills development program that includes the language arts, math,
science, and computer / information technology domains.




                          VIRTUES OF MAÁT
MAÁT: The symbolic representation of Maát as a human figure with
outreached hands and wings, is the Netcher of the weighing of the soul in
ancient Kemet. The heart of the deceased was believed to be the seat of the
soul and it was where ones virtues resided. This symbolic weighing of the
heart against the feather of truth (Maát) was performed to established the
righteousness of the deceased. The scale of Maát was balanced after the
recitation of the "42" Declarations of Innocence or Admonitions of Maát. pg.
91, NVCTC.
The Neophyte or students ultimate aim in Kemet was for a person to become
"One with God" or to "become like God." The path to the development of
godlike qualities was through the development of virtue, but virtue could
only be achieved through special study and effort. According to George G. M.
James in his timeless work Stolen Legacy writes: The following of the 10
virtues were sought by the Neophyte in ancient Kemet. In the final analysis,
the ancient Kemites sought Maát or to be more correct they sought to
become one with Maát, the cosmic order.

(1). Control of thoughts
 (2). Control of actions
(3). Devotion of purpose
(4). Have faith in the ability of [your] [teacher] to teach [you] the truth.
(5). Have faith in [yourself] to assimilate the truth
(6). Have faith in [themselves] to wield the truth
(7). Be free from resentment under the experience of persecution.
(8). Be free from resentment under the experience of wrong.
(9). Cultivate the ability to distinguish between right and wrong and
(10).Cultivate the ability to distinguish between the real and the unreal

"TRUTH IS LIKE LIGHTING WITH ITS ERRAND DONE BEFORE YOU HEAR THE THUNDER"
Dr. Gerald Massey.

RBG Communiversity                                                        20
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                         Principles of MAÁT
                                Truth
                               Justice
                              Harmony
                               Balance
                                Order
                             Reciprocity
                              Propriety

Admonitions of Maát (Concepts for Living in Balance)
1)I have not committed sin
2)I have not committed robbery with violence
3)I have not stolen
4)I have not slain men and women
5)I have not stolen food
6)I have not swindled offerings
7)I have not stolen from God
8)I have not told lies
9)I have not carried away food
10)I have not cursed
11)I have not closed my ears to truth
12)I have not committed adultery
13)I have not made anyone cry
14)I have not felt sorrow without reason
15)I have not assaulted anyone
16)I am not deceitful
17)I have not stolen anyone's land
18)I have not been an eavesdropper
19)I have not falsely accused anyone
20)I have not been angry without reason
21)I have not seduced anyone's wife
22)I have not polluted myself
23)I have not terrorized anyone
24)I have not disobeyed the law
25)I have not been excessively angry
26)I have not cursed God
27)I have not behaved with violence
28)I have not caused disruption of peace
29)I have not acted hastily or without thought
30)I have not overstepped my boundaries of concern
31)I have not exaggerated my words when speaking
32)I have not worked evil
33)I have not used evil thoughts, words or deeds

RBG Communiversity                                                       21
July 2012                [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


34)I   have   not   polluted the water
35)I   have   not   spoken angrily or arrogantly
36)I   have   not   cursed anyone in thought, word or deed
37)I   have   not   placed myself on a pedestal
38)I   have   not   stolen that which belongs to God
39)I   have   not   stolen from or disrespected the deceased
40)I   have   not   taken food from a child
41)I   have   not   acted with insolence
42)I   have   not   destroyed property belonging to God




        A section of the Egyptian Book of the Dead written on papyrus showing the "Weighing
        of the Heart" in the Duat using the feather of Maat as the measure in balance.
        Image Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt_dauingevekten.jpg



                                            Video Explains



                                             Download the e-Book

                                       Egyptian Book of the Dead, the
                                              Papyrus of Ani




RBG Communiversity                                                                            22
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               “PRINCIPLES FOR DAILY AFRIKAN LIVING”

          NGUZO SABA: THE SEVEN PRINCIPLES
               (N-GOO-ZOO-SAH-BAH)




While the Nguzo Saba are commonly linked to the
yearly Kwanzaa celebration, they have year-round
applicabilty and should be reviewed frequently. In
addition to the Nguzo Saba, other Kwanzaa
components (such as libations) also come into use
during the year. If you want to study our Kwanzaa
material, it can be accessed from The Official
Kwanzaa Web Site .



UMOJA (00-MOE-JAH) UNITY
The first principle is a commitment to the idea of togetherness. This principle
is a foundation; for without unity, neither the family nor the community can
survive. National African-American unity begins with the family. Open
discussions of family problems and their probable solutions are very
important.




RBG Communiversity                                                       23
July 2012        [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


KUJICHAGULIA (CO-GEE-CHA-GOO-LEE-AH) SELF-
DETERMINATION
The second principle is a commitment to building our lives in our own images
and interests. If we, as a people, are to achieve our goals we must take the
responsibility for that achievement upon ourselves, for self-determination is
the essence of freedom. This day calls for a reaffirmation of our commitment
to Afrikan American's struggle to build a more meaningful and fulfilling life.


UJIMA (00-GEE-MA) COLLECTIVE WORK AND
RESPONSIBILITY
The third principle encourages self-criticism and personal evaluation, as it
relates to the common good of the family/community. Without collective
work and struggle, progress is impossible. The family and the community
must accept the reality that we are collectively responsible for our failures,
as well as our victories and achievements. Discussions concerning each
family member's responsibility prove helpful in defining and achieving family
goals and the community at large. Take time to reflect on your expectations
from life: discuss your desires and hopes with family and friends. On this
day you should try to determine if this purpose will eventually result in
positive achievements for family and community.


KUUMBA (KOO-M-BAH) CREATIVITY
The sixth principle of the Nguzo Saba relates to building and developing our
creative potential. It involves both aesthetic and material creations. It is
essential that creativity be encouraged in all aspects of African American
culture. It is through new ideas that we achieve higher levels of living and a
greater appreciation for life. Each family member should find creative things
to do throughout the year that will enhance the family as a whole. On this
day, poetry reading, songfests, dance exhibitions and the like, can aid in
promoting the Importance of Kuumba.



IMANI (E-MAH-NE) FAITH
The seventh principle is belief in ourselves as individuals and as a people.
Further, it is a commitment to the development of the family and the
national African-American community. African America's goal of freedom
rests significantly on our belief in our own ability and right to control our
own destiny. Without Imani (faith), there is no possibility of victory.



RBG Communiversity                                                      24
July 2012          [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR]


UJAMAA (00-JAH-MAH) COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS
Out of the fundamental concepts of "African Communal Living" comes the
fourth principle of Kwanzaa. In a community or family, wealth and resources
should be shared. On the national level, cooperative economics can help
African-Americans take physical control of their own destinies. On this day,
ideas should be shared and discussed for cooperative economic efforts to
provide for needs as related to housing, education, food, day care, health,
transportation and other goods and services.


NIA (NEE-AH) PURPOSE
The fifth day of Kwanzaa is a day for reviewing our purpose for living. Each
family member should examine his/her ability to put his/her skill or talent to
use In the service of the family and

Maulana Karenga, Ph.D.
7 September 1965




This interactive document was designed and edited by rbgstreetscholar
 (Marc Imhotep Cray, M.D.) for study, sharing and download.



RBG Communiversity                                                        25

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RBG Africology 101 Curriculum Guidebook 2012 by drImhotep

  • 1. Africology 101 Guide by RBG Street Scholar 2012 RBG CommuniVersity "We Are Afrikan People” …Wherever We Were Born No matter where we were born in the world. Afrikan (Black) People are historically and culturally linked. Our history, identity, and culture are rooted in the many thousands of years of development of Afrikan civilization on the Afrikan continent. This is a consequence of the ever forward movement and motion of the New Afrikan masses. It is from this historical march of our people (Afrikan [Black] People) that we derive our African culture, the sum total of material and spiritual values created by our people. It is this invincible weapon, Afrikan culture, that has always served to fight against all forms of oppression and exploitation, to move forward New Afrikan People and Afrikan civilization…
  • 2. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] ICEBREAKER VIDEO: RBG BLACKADEMIXTAPE VOL.1-Talib Kweli Feat. RBG Street Scholar- Ballad Of The Black Gold "...To be Afrocentric is to seek African agency in every situation, analysis, or critique..." RBG Communiversity 2
  • 3. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] "Africology is the Afrocentric study of African phenomena. This is in keeping with my belief that definitions should be meaningful, establish boundaries, and have substance. If one cannot define the name of the field and give it meaning, then a field may not exist. I do not try to define Africana Studies, for example, because I do not know what it means in practical terms. I can define African Diaspora Studies but the definition frightens me because it isolates Africa from the rest of the African world. These are some knotty issues that are avoided when we say Africology. To say it is the Afrocentric study means that it is not the European study, the Arab study, the Christian study, etc., of the phenomena, but the Afrocentric study which clarifies where we are coming from in our approach to the study of the phenomena. To be Afrocentric is to seek African agency in every situation, analysis, or critique... " [emphasis mines] See: Africology 101: An Interview with Scholar Activist Molefi Kete Asante by Itibari M. Zulu, Th.D. Click to Meet Our Professors RBG Communiversity 3
  • 4. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] The "re-Afrikanization Revolution" at RBG Communiversity revolves around Healing and Revolution of the individual and collective mind, body and spirit of New Afrikan people through educational discourse, activities and socialization rooted in our history and world experience as Afrikan people. Healing is work, not gambling. It is the work of inspiration, not manipulation. If we the healers are to do the work of helping bring our whole people together again, we need to know such work is the work of a community. It cannot be done by an individual. It should not depend on people who do not understand the healing vocation….The work of healing is work for inspirers working long and steadily in a group that grows over generations, until there are inspirers, healers wherever our people are scattered, able to bring us together again. --Ayi Kwei Armah— http://wysinger.homestead.com/nubians.html RBG Communiversity 4
  • 5. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] In the words of Sekou Toure “to us, Revolution means the collective movement initiated by a group of men or by a whole people, and supported by their conscious determination to change an old degrading order into a new, progressive order in view of ensuring the safeguard and development of collective and individual interests, without any discrimination whatsoever. The People’s Revolution, to us, remains thus a collective consciousness in motion, and a collective movement guided by conscience and whose ultimate aim is the continued progress of man and the People.” From: http://www.panafricanperspective.com/ture2.htm AFRICOLOGY and RBG EDUCATION: We are defining and representing Africology as the study of and participation in our Afrikanity and humanities Afri-essence. Africology at RBG Communiversity sets out to tell “the truth about Black people” See: The Truth About: Black People and Their Place in World History, by Dr. Leroy Vaughn, MD, MBA It is a deep layered journey into Who We Were and Who We Are down to the level of our collective ancestral unconscious; including our language, history, culture and educational ways, empathizing evidence of our contributions to world history and civilization and thus, our own present day probability, possibility and potentiality. Of course any serious education of Afrikan people is best began with a study of Kemet (Ancient Egypt) and Classic Nile Valley Civilizations...and this is precisely the course we chart. So africology at RBG Street Scholars Think Tank, and within this classroom in particular, is meant to be a cultural development and socialization process anchor, transmitted in the context of what Dr. Clarke calls the "eternal now" (overstanding that there is no separation between the past, present and future-all of history is a current event, and all current events are history). RBG Communiversity 5
  • 6. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] The lessons we offer are intended to reflect the cultural continuity and recurring spiritual and pedagogical themes of Afrikan peoples education and socialization across space and time; from ancient classic Nile Valley Civilizations to West Africa and throughout the diaspora, right on up to our present day experience here in the hells of north America. So the process does not put in as much as it draws out what is already pre-existing in our mind and spirit (our collective ancestral unconscious). See: The RBG Street Scholar Melanin Papers-2012 Updates, RBG Street Scholar WALK WITH ME, THE FOLLOWING IS A GUIDING SYNOPSIS: A Chronology of Ancient Egypt and Nubia “LIKE IT IS” "Dr. Ben Teaches while in Kemet " RBG Communiversity 6
  • 7. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] In classical Afrikan (kemetic) phiolosophy the human being and human reality were governed by the basic divine law of “to be a spirit”. the moral mandate of afrikan humanity was “to become and in becoming”---the persuit of such divine law and moral mandate was reflective of ones persuit of godliness. Education was key to this process-to become and in becoming a more perfect being. For our Afrikan ancestors education and schooling was ultimately about a person being transformed from Axioms of Kemet- by Itibari M. a lesser material being to a greater spiritual being. Zulu This volume is a selected introductory literary interpretation of ancient Kemetic (Egyptian) literature organized in thematic sections based on literal translations of the Medu Neter into English, self-consciously organized to bring a new audience to the splendiferous wisdom of ancient Kemet. Click to read the full screen view An Overview of our Curricular Standards RBG Blakademics ACTI- Afrikan Centered Thematic Inventory RBG Communiversity 7
  • 8. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] Some questions education relevant to Afrikan peoples development should Ask and Answer:FUQ (frequently unasked questioned)  Who am I?  Why am I where I am?  Why do I think as I do?  Could I think differently?  Why am I feeling the way I feel right now?  What will happen if I ignore this feeling?  Is there another way to interpret the world / and my situation in it?  What part do/did I play in my situation?  Why do I expect my circumstances to change if I continue to do the same things the same way?  Is this way of living my last resort or is it Plan A?  Do I have a Plan B?  Should my Plan B be my Plan A To help your answers, watch the following video: Learn more: RBG DR. JOHN HENRIK CLARKE STUDIES COLLECTION RBG Communiversity 8
  • 9. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] RBG CommuniVersity addresses the above metioned FUQ (frequently unasked questioned) in a uniquely thought provoking manner, by allowing our historians, scholars, raptivists, poets, authors and revolutionaries to do the teaching, and thus serve as our objectifiers. The school is a series of scholarly revolutionary higher education multimedia environments, presented using an Interactive Edutaining Teaching Methodology. The CommuniVersity's target audience is the Hip Hop Generation (Blacks / New Afrikans born between 1965 and 1984) and their children. RBG Black and Africana Studies e-Books Collection 67 Books and Documents With strict attention to developing our student’s basic education skills in the context of the highest standards of academic excellence, suitable for one to confidently sit for high stake exams (ie. SAT/ACT and MCATs, LSATs), we simultaneously advance the psycho-emotional healing and spiritual upliftment of our people by providing KNOWLEDGE, WISDOM AND OVERSTANDING of the historo-cultural, socio-political and psycho-educational experiences of Africans in America in away that RADICALLY REAPPRAISES EDUCATION from the pained and angry perspective of the oppressed black community; while at the same time advancing an Afrikan centered academic process and solutions that are cognitive, psycho-motor and experiential in nature. Our approach is an integrated one as against subject-based segmentation. Including: > computers & information technology, > history and cultural development, > religion and spirituality, > sociology, > political science, > creative productions/ entertainment, > education, > health promotion and disease prevention > economics and > psychology RBG Communiversity 9
  • 10. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] The method is a multimedia interactive one. Lessons offered are comprises of all four forms of media, images/graphics, text, audio and video. Thus, learners are able to grasp concepts and access information in a multifaceted, multi-tired manner.These survey lessons are supported by linkouts to books and websites for deeper layered learning. This is what I have coined the "RBG Learning Method". It enables you to cover , absorb and assimilate large amounts of information and data in short packets of time. This is because the functionality of the various curriculua are not predicated on rote memory, rather lessons are progressively advancing integrated interactive processes- on the most basic level you learn by dynamic rhythm and symbolism. The interaction of the various media and your interacting with it is what teaches you so intently. Therein lays the staying power of the approach. All media components ( image, text, video and audio ) re-enforce, support and validate each other. This is why we suggest that you go to full screen view to interact videos with images more completely. For example, studying RBG will teach you computer skills in real time. This is to say, in order for one to study lessons in a given classroom or learning environment it requires scrolling up and down to activate and deactivate other media...thus providing a cognitive, psycho-motor and experiential activities / learning task simutanously. Another example would be configuring your computer with RBG tools and applications (apps) in order to make it smarter. But, the learning has to be smart enough to make the school smarter. Its like progressing to another level. The more you play with the school to make it smarter, the smarter it makes you. Downloading and installing the RBG4Lif eduTainment Toolbar/ Campus Map/Navigator will enableyou to enjoy the richest RBG Experience and provide the potential for the highest level of curricular integration. N.B. UNTIL YOU LEARN HOW TO NAVIGATE THE SCHOOL’S MULTIPLE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS WITH PROFICENCY , IF YOU HAPPEN TO CLICK A LINK / EXTENSION AND IT LANDS SOME PLACE UNINTENDED, YOU CAN ALWAYS HIT YOUR BACK BUTTON TO PREVENT YOU FROM GETTING FURTHER LOST IN THE RABBIT HOLD. ONE OF THE MANY FUNCTIONS OF OUR SNAP PREVIEW TOOL IS TO PREVENT YOU FROM GOING SOMEWHERE YOU DON'T WANT TO GO. RBG Communiversity 10
  • 11. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] The Afrikan & Traditional Afrikan American Family Worldview / Definitional System / Conceptual Framework vs The European: >we, ours, us--not I, me, mines >cooperative--not competitive >groupness--not oneness >collectivism-- not individualism >spiritual-not material primacy >man & women were a complimentary dualism--not man vs women >man in harmony with nature--not man vs nature >peace and harmony--not violence and greed...and I can go on and on. So, RBG Communiversity’s New Afrikan education say's: "I am because WE ARE and because we are therefore I AM. See: What happens to and with me happens to My Family> My Community> The New Afrikan Nation (Afrikans in America) > To the Afrikan Race (Of course we should remember race is a European construct devised to oppress Afrikan people for their own political economic advancement). See The History of Racism Video Playlist RBG Street Scholar-Value Systems as the Foundation of Educational Paradigms By RBGWORLDOFJAH RBG Communiversity 11
  • 12. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF RBGz EDUBLOGS: AKOFENA "sword of war " symbol of courage, valor, and heroism The crossed swords were a popular motif in the heraldic shields of many former Akan states. In addition to recognizing courage and valor, the swords can represent legitimate state authority. We refer to RBG Blogs as EduBlogs. The assets therein represent a series of multimedia digital classrooms (over 500 to date). Each blog has multiple inter-related lessons and each lesson has its own links /extensions for deeper layered study. Lessons are sectioned off by RBG dividers. We do not expect, nor do we recommend, that the serious learner attempt to cover everything in any given classroom in one session. Rather, we recommend that you study/enjoy/draw lessons at a pace that is most comfortable for you, bookmark the classroom and come back to continue where you left off at another point in time. So, the graduated learning process that characterizes the various inter-related and integrated RLOs (Reusable Learning Objects) and media assets is captured by the learner engaging the process. RBG is very intuitive and acute, so it gets smarter as the navigator advances in knowledge and skill. Lessons in classrooms of any given learning environment are related (horizontal integration), all the classrooms of that particular learning environment are related (vertical integration), and the various learning environments (websites / networks) are related (concentric integration). Thus the school is not only Afrikan in its conceptualization and content, but also, and most distinguishably, in its methodology- In other words the college is behaving as "Dr.Marimba Ani teaches "Let the Circle Be Unbroken". The acute learner inculcates the concept of Afrikan unity by RBG Communiversity 12
  • 13. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] interacting with the school. In this since, RBG is not only academic but experiential as well. One knows when they know how the communiversity works when she/he is able to get anywhere from anywhere in two clicks-across the 5,000 plus RLOs and media assets presently available online. It is at that point the communiversity becomes a supreme scholarly research and content resource tool in the learners own work. She/he is now ready to cipher off assets to create her/ his own derivitive products, to do their own teaching from. To Learn More About How the CommuniVersity Works see: HOW TO START YOUR STUDIES AT RBG COMMUNIVERSITY RBG Communiversity 13
  • 14. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] WHY RBG (AFRIKAN CENTERED) EDUCATION IS SO IMPORTANT: AKOBEN "war horn" symbol of vigilance and wariness Akoben is a horn used to sound a battle cry. With the present day high rates of Black on Black homicide, suicide, and imprisonment and a rise in single-parent homes, rampant police brutality, unprecedented unemployment, and Blacks use of popular (ENEMY) culture (through music, video games and popular movies) to celebrate "anti- intellectualism, ignorance, irresponsible parenthood, drunkenness, dope dealing, weed smoking, cocaine, x-pills, loose sexual behavior and criminal lifestyles / thuggism"; we have chose to design a curriculum that, rather than getting caught up in the entertainment / BLACKPLOTATION aspects of the hip hop / rap industry, will use hip hop culture/rap within a historo- cultural, socio-political and psycho-educational framework to address these various death walks forthrightly. Our new methodological style is intended to get our young people to begin to think critically about themselves, their world and their role as people of Afrikan descent. RBG Communiversity 14
  • 15. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] MATE MASIE "What I hear, I keep" symbol of wisdom, knowledge and prudence The implied meaning of the phrase "mate masie" is "I understand". Understanding means wisdom and knowledge, but it also represents the prudence of taking into consideration what another person has said. What is Culture & Why is it so important to proper education? Wade Nobles defines culture as “a process which gives people general design for living and patterns for interpreting their reality” Its“aspects” he says are ideology, ethos and worldview; its factors are ontology, cosmology and axiology; and its “manifestations” consists of behavior, values and attitudes. [From Wade Nobles, Africanity andthe Black Family 1985, pg. 103} Culture is not one of life’s luxuries:it is life itself.“Culture” may be defined as “the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, andbehavior… language, ideas, beliefs, customs, taboos, codes, institutions, tools,techniques, works of art, rituals, ceremonies, and other related components…” (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1989). At times,“culture” and “civilization” have been regarded as synonymous; at others,culture has been regarded as the end and civilization the means. In anthropologicalterms, culture encompasses a broad range of material objects, behavior patternsand thoughts. In western society, culture is commonly regarded as something high brow, a luxury rather than a necessity. Certain activities are deemed to constituteculture, while others are excluded. RBG argues that a democratic culture where there is access, respect, coherence and/or relevance in the peoples interest is not aluxury, but a basis for human and social development and New Afrikan peoples survival… Video RBG-THE CHOICE: CULTURE VS THE SHOWDOWN, f Nana Kuntu-The War Correspondent RBG Communiversity 15
  • 16. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] Our scholars teach more on the subject of culture in the Video-Driven PowerPoint Series that follows: RBG Communiversity 16
  • 17. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] All of RBGz EduTainment / teaching-learning methodologies and content are presented in the tradition and spirit of Afrikan Symbolism (as well as our rich oral / musical traditions) as this is the way we learn, interpret and experience the world as Afrikan people--a right brain (hemisphere) function. This teaching/learning strategy goes to demonstrating the cultural-spiritual continuity of Afrikan people across time and space (from Kemetic to West Aafrikan to the diaspora). Thus, the learner that is a hearer is provided with the opportunity to grasp deeper meaning, and the hearer that has become a listener through mastering hearing receives meaning that is deeper still. Becoming a master hearer > master listener is the pre-requisite to becoming a teacher / healer in Afrikan educational pedagogy. So we are applying a traditional philosophical precept in the context of our westernized experience to project us in a positive and unified manner, working together doing what we do best for the collective advancement of the group. It is the reason why one of our rules of engagement is "a picture (image/symbol) is worth more than a thousand words". RBGz images / symbols are what make you think (Think Tank) and learn so intently, and also what makes you feel so inspired. So we teach the same lessons on multiple levels to strike a responsive cord with our whole family by integrating all four forms of media (image, audio, video and text) in any given lesson/topic/subject. This is important to do because if our young people don't see themselves in what we want them to learn then how can we blame the for not wanting to learn it! Hence the problem with us and Euro- education (mis-education and dis-education). Furthermore, we are also demonstrating computer skills that you will not learn at M.I.T., Adinkra Symbols: A New (Nu ) but are nonetheless more germane and in Afrikan Aphorist Collection keeping with our way for development as a New Afrikan people. RBG Communiversity 17
  • 18. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] WHY DO WE SAY “WE ARE AN AFRIKAN PEOPLE?”: AYA "fern" symbol of endurance and resourcefulness The fern is a hardy plant that can grow in difficult places. "An individual who wears this symbol suggests that he has endured many adversities and outlasted much difficulty." (Willis, The Adinkra Dictionary) "We Are Afrikan People” Wherever We Were Born No matter where we were born in the world. Afrikan (Black) People are historically and culturally linked. Our history, identity, and culture are rooted in the many thousands of years of development of Afrikan civilization on the Afrikan continent. This is a consequence of the ever forward movement and motion of the New Afrikan masses. It is from this historical march of our people (Afrikan [Black] People) that we derive our African culture, the sum total of material and spiritual values created by our people. It is this invincible weapon, Afrikan culture, that has always served to fight against all forms of oppression and exploitation, to move forward New Afrikan People and Afrikan civilization. RBG Communiversity 18
  • 19. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] AFRIKAN CENTERED EDUCATION AND RBGz EDUCATIONAL MISSION: ANANSE NTONTAN "spider's web" symbol of wisdom, creativity and the complexities of life Ananse, the spider, is a well-known character in African folktales. RBG Blakademics ACTI- African Centered Education is a system of Afrikan Centered Thematic sequentially planned educational opportunities Inventory provided for African heritage children, youth and young adults to develop the necessary and required skills to participate in the global marketplace with specific interest on the upliftment and empowerment of their African- American communities and the total development and growth of the African continent. (Dr. E. Curtis Alexander) RBG Communiversity’s educational mission is to develop in each learner a Luv of learning by providing an Afri-Centered interactive learning environment that fosters problem solving, critical & creative thinking, artistic expression and positive character development (through the principles of Nguzo Saba & MA'AT / see below ) -- combined with a rigorous basic RBG Communiversity 19
  • 20. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] education skills development program that includes the language arts, math, science, and computer / information technology domains. VIRTUES OF MAÁT MAÁT: The symbolic representation of Maát as a human figure with outreached hands and wings, is the Netcher of the weighing of the soul in ancient Kemet. The heart of the deceased was believed to be the seat of the soul and it was where ones virtues resided. This symbolic weighing of the heart against the feather of truth (Maát) was performed to established the righteousness of the deceased. The scale of Maát was balanced after the recitation of the "42" Declarations of Innocence or Admonitions of Maát. pg. 91, NVCTC. The Neophyte or students ultimate aim in Kemet was for a person to become "One with God" or to "become like God." The path to the development of godlike qualities was through the development of virtue, but virtue could only be achieved through special study and effort. According to George G. M. James in his timeless work Stolen Legacy writes: The following of the 10 virtues were sought by the Neophyte in ancient Kemet. In the final analysis, the ancient Kemites sought Maát or to be more correct they sought to become one with Maát, the cosmic order. (1). Control of thoughts (2). Control of actions (3). Devotion of purpose (4). Have faith in the ability of [your] [teacher] to teach [you] the truth. (5). Have faith in [yourself] to assimilate the truth (6). Have faith in [themselves] to wield the truth (7). Be free from resentment under the experience of persecution. (8). Be free from resentment under the experience of wrong. (9). Cultivate the ability to distinguish between right and wrong and (10).Cultivate the ability to distinguish between the real and the unreal "TRUTH IS LIKE LIGHTING WITH ITS ERRAND DONE BEFORE YOU HEAR THE THUNDER" Dr. Gerald Massey. RBG Communiversity 20
  • 21. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] Principles of MAÁT Truth Justice Harmony Balance Order Reciprocity Propriety Admonitions of Maát (Concepts for Living in Balance) 1)I have not committed sin 2)I have not committed robbery with violence 3)I have not stolen 4)I have not slain men and women 5)I have not stolen food 6)I have not swindled offerings 7)I have not stolen from God 8)I have not told lies 9)I have not carried away food 10)I have not cursed 11)I have not closed my ears to truth 12)I have not committed adultery 13)I have not made anyone cry 14)I have not felt sorrow without reason 15)I have not assaulted anyone 16)I am not deceitful 17)I have not stolen anyone's land 18)I have not been an eavesdropper 19)I have not falsely accused anyone 20)I have not been angry without reason 21)I have not seduced anyone's wife 22)I have not polluted myself 23)I have not terrorized anyone 24)I have not disobeyed the law 25)I have not been excessively angry 26)I have not cursed God 27)I have not behaved with violence 28)I have not caused disruption of peace 29)I have not acted hastily or without thought 30)I have not overstepped my boundaries of concern 31)I have not exaggerated my words when speaking 32)I have not worked evil 33)I have not used evil thoughts, words or deeds RBG Communiversity 21
  • 22. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] 34)I have not polluted the water 35)I have not spoken angrily or arrogantly 36)I have not cursed anyone in thought, word or deed 37)I have not placed myself on a pedestal 38)I have not stolen that which belongs to God 39)I have not stolen from or disrespected the deceased 40)I have not taken food from a child 41)I have not acted with insolence 42)I have not destroyed property belonging to God A section of the Egyptian Book of the Dead written on papyrus showing the "Weighing of the Heart" in the Duat using the feather of Maat as the measure in balance. Image Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egypt_dauingevekten.jpg Video Explains Download the e-Book Egyptian Book of the Dead, the Papyrus of Ani RBG Communiversity 22
  • 23. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] “PRINCIPLES FOR DAILY AFRIKAN LIVING” NGUZO SABA: THE SEVEN PRINCIPLES (N-GOO-ZOO-SAH-BAH) While the Nguzo Saba are commonly linked to the yearly Kwanzaa celebration, they have year-round applicabilty and should be reviewed frequently. In addition to the Nguzo Saba, other Kwanzaa components (such as libations) also come into use during the year. If you want to study our Kwanzaa material, it can be accessed from The Official Kwanzaa Web Site . UMOJA (00-MOE-JAH) UNITY The first principle is a commitment to the idea of togetherness. This principle is a foundation; for without unity, neither the family nor the community can survive. National African-American unity begins with the family. Open discussions of family problems and their probable solutions are very important. RBG Communiversity 23
  • 24. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] KUJICHAGULIA (CO-GEE-CHA-GOO-LEE-AH) SELF- DETERMINATION The second principle is a commitment to building our lives in our own images and interests. If we, as a people, are to achieve our goals we must take the responsibility for that achievement upon ourselves, for self-determination is the essence of freedom. This day calls for a reaffirmation of our commitment to Afrikan American's struggle to build a more meaningful and fulfilling life. UJIMA (00-GEE-MA) COLLECTIVE WORK AND RESPONSIBILITY The third principle encourages self-criticism and personal evaluation, as it relates to the common good of the family/community. Without collective work and struggle, progress is impossible. The family and the community must accept the reality that we are collectively responsible for our failures, as well as our victories and achievements. Discussions concerning each family member's responsibility prove helpful in defining and achieving family goals and the community at large. Take time to reflect on your expectations from life: discuss your desires and hopes with family and friends. On this day you should try to determine if this purpose will eventually result in positive achievements for family and community. KUUMBA (KOO-M-BAH) CREATIVITY The sixth principle of the Nguzo Saba relates to building and developing our creative potential. It involves both aesthetic and material creations. It is essential that creativity be encouraged in all aspects of African American culture. It is through new ideas that we achieve higher levels of living and a greater appreciation for life. Each family member should find creative things to do throughout the year that will enhance the family as a whole. On this day, poetry reading, songfests, dance exhibitions and the like, can aid in promoting the Importance of Kuumba. IMANI (E-MAH-NE) FAITH The seventh principle is belief in ourselves as individuals and as a people. Further, it is a commitment to the development of the family and the national African-American community. African America's goal of freedom rests significantly on our belief in our own ability and right to control our own destiny. Without Imani (faith), there is no possibility of victory. RBG Communiversity 24
  • 25. July 2012 [AFRICOLOGY 101 GUIDE BY RBG STREET SCHOLAR] UJAMAA (00-JAH-MAH) COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS Out of the fundamental concepts of "African Communal Living" comes the fourth principle of Kwanzaa. In a community or family, wealth and resources should be shared. On the national level, cooperative economics can help African-Americans take physical control of their own destinies. On this day, ideas should be shared and discussed for cooperative economic efforts to provide for needs as related to housing, education, food, day care, health, transportation and other goods and services. NIA (NEE-AH) PURPOSE The fifth day of Kwanzaa is a day for reviewing our purpose for living. Each family member should examine his/her ability to put his/her skill or talent to use In the service of the family and Maulana Karenga, Ph.D. 7 September 1965 This interactive document was designed and edited by rbgstreetscholar (Marc Imhotep Cray, M.D.) for study, sharing and download. RBG Communiversity 25