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E- governance Culture in
      Institutions of Higher Education




                           R C Sharma



20 March 2013   By picture man [GPL (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
Abraham Lincoln, 1863 (Gettysburg speech)


               A government -
                 of the people
              by the people and
                for the people
Governance




 ESG Key Image - Creative Commons Flickr/Stacie Kefuoe
E Governance

     E-Administration


        E-Service


      E-Democracy
United Nations E-Government Survey
 2012: E-Government for the People
e-government development in countries
with populations larger than 100 million




            Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
E-government in Asia




      Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
Service areas




   Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
Progress in online service delivery




           Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
Global Information Technology Scenario

                                                                   •ICT
                                                                            Bringing Innovation,
                                                                            Increasing Productivity
                                                                            Boosting Efficiency across
                                                                          Industries
                                                                            Improving life standards

                                                                   •Asia: Hub of Global IT Companies




 By Bill william compton (Own work, adapted from BlankAsia.png) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-
 sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
Global Information Technology
         Report 2012
The Networked Readiness Index 2012




             Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
India… 69th ranking




     Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
Regulations…




  Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
Infrastructure and digital content




             Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
What does it mean?




     Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
Internet Usage in India
A snapshot of digital India




   http://www.digitalstrategyconsulting.com/india/2012/05/a_snapshot_of_digital_india_12.php#more
National Knowledge Commission
English Language Lab Project

To equip the youth of Gujarat in soft skills,
Office of the Commissioner, Higher
Education, Government of Gujarat has
initiated Digital English Language Lab (DELL)
Project. The University has already set up 198
State of art LAN based labs across Gujarat.
Are we lost in Ocean of data /
         information




                                                          Photo illustration by Aurich Lawson


http://arstechnica.com/business/2011/09/information-explosion-how-rapidly-expanding-storage-spurs-innovation/
Knowing What To Do Versus Doing It –
How To Handle The Information Explosion
                                                             You don’t have to
                                                             let the information
                                                             explosion leave you
                                                             with a defeated
                                                             feeling.




    http://freelancefolder.com/knowing-what-to-do-versus-doing-it-%E2%80%93-how-to-handle-the-information-explosion/
Knowledge…


• Creation
• Transmission
• Advancement
7 Major Communications Revolutions




                    1. Printing Press
     Invented by German goldsmith Johann Gutenberg in 1448
                              http://yesteryearsnews.wordpress.com/2009/03/26/printing-press-trivia/
                                  http://www.govloop.com/profiles/blogs/the-growing-need-for
7 Major Communications Revolutions




            2. Recorded Sound
           http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edhome.html
7 Major Communications Revolutions




           3. Radio
            http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fisher_500_radio.jpg
7 Major Communications Revolutions




            4. Television
           http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alhurra%27s_studio_--
           _February_2011.jpg
7 Major Communications Revolutions




         5. Personal Computer
          http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Personal_Computer_774.JPG
7 Major Communications Revolutions




           6. Internet
            http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Internet1.jpg
7 Major Communications Revolutions




                                           7. Mobile
    http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bluebell_on_the_phone.jpg
    http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3G_speed_brussel_sept_2012_IMG_2888.JPG
Source: http://ansonalex.com/technology/4-infographics-about-online-trends-internet-usage-and-social-media/
Web 2.0
Internet World Connection Density




  Source: http://www.chrisharrison.net/index.php/Visualizations/InternetMap
Are you ready for it…




 http://www.empowernetwork.com/joeymc/files/2012/11/information_overload_hydrant.jpg
NMC Horizon Report - 2012 K-12
              Edition

                     Identifies top emerging technologies, trends, and challenges
                     that will have a major impact on teaching, learning, and
                     creative inquiry in pre-college education over the next five
                     years.

                     Most important key driver is that the education paradigms
                     are shifting to include online learning, hybrid learning and
                     collaborative models.




Source: http://www.nmc.org/publications/2012-horizon-report-k12
Near Future
Time-to-Adoption Horizon: One Year or Less
• Mobile Apps
• Tablet Computing
Mid Future
Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Two to Three Years

• Game-Based Learning: from single-player or
  small-group card and board games all the way to
  massively multiplayer online games and alternate
  reality games
• Learning Analytics: to study student engagement,
  performance, and progress in practice, with the goal
  of using what is learned to revise curricula,
  teaching, and assessment in real time.
Game based Learning
Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Upside Learning Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
http://www.upsidelearning.com/game-based-learning.asp
{Not so} far future
Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Four to Five Years
• Gesture-Based Computing: to study student
    engagement, performance, and progress in practice, with
    the goal of using what is learned to revise curricula,
    teaching, and assessment in real time ((Xbox Kinect and
    Nintendo Wii)
•   Internet of Things: a category of small devices or
    methods that enable an object to be assigned a unique
    identifier; contain small bits of information, such as the
    object’s age, shelf life, and environmental data such as
    temperature or humidity (and much more) attached to it;
    and then communicate the status of that information on
    demand, whether optically or via electromagnetic
    frequencies
gesture based technology
What is emerging…



 New Governance models
Empowering students




Improved
governance
Road ahead…
Game Changers: Education and
       Information Technologies




Today’s knowledge revolution isn’t about how much information
  is available.

It’s about how fast knowledge can travel through vast, connected
    networks of people—and how it can grow exponentially.
                                   Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies © 2012 EDUCAUSE
Emerging Trends of Education vs
        e-Governance
edX
Free courses designed
specifically for
interactive study via the
web, provided by MIT,
Harvard and Berkeley.




                            Udacity was born out of a Stanford
                            University experiment in which
                            Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig
                            offered their "Introduction to
                            Artificial Intelligence" course online
                            to anyone, for free. Over 160,000
                            students in more than 190 countries
                            enrolled and not much later, Udacity
        Udacity             was born.
New Education Systems
So what do we expect of you?




•   teacher competencies
•   learning materials
•   ICT equipment
•   student and teacher motivation
e-Governance and Education
Online
                        Registration




   Online
Examination         e-                             Wiki based
                                                  Open Courses

                Governance
                    in
                 Education
                                             Web
          Open Source
                                        Conferencing
         LMS (Moodle)
                                       (BigBlueButton)
Course Development
Learner paced learning support




          Terry Anderson, David Annand and Norine Wark - 2005
           http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet21/anderson.html
Technologies:
Instructional Delivery
What e-Governance Support a
   student may demand




              http://www.mindlogicx.com/mindspace.html
Pedagogy-Content-Technology




Reproduced by permission of the publisher, © 2012 by tpack.org
New Opportunities
21st Century Indian Learners




• Net Generation   • Digital Natives
• Millennials      • Multi-taskers
Aakash hopes to end the “digital divide”
    in education between the rich and poor




http://www.springwise.com/education/india-internet-access-poorer-students-low-cost-tablet/
Transforming
     Lives
 Shaping the
   future…
E-governance Culture in Institutions of Higher Education

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E-governance Culture in Institutions of Higher Education

  • 1. E- governance Culture in Institutions of Higher Education R C Sharma 20 March 2013 By picture man [GPL (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • 2.
  • 3. Abraham Lincoln, 1863 (Gettysburg speech) A government - of the people by the people and for the people
  • 4. Governance ESG Key Image - Creative Commons Flickr/Stacie Kefuoe
  • 5. E Governance E-Administration E-Service E-Democracy
  • 6. United Nations E-Government Survey 2012: E-Government for the People
  • 7. e-government development in countries with populations larger than 100 million Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
  • 8. E-government in Asia Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
  • 9. Service areas Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
  • 10. Progress in online service delivery Source: United Nations E-Government Survey 2012
  • 11. Global Information Technology Scenario •ICT Bringing Innovation, Increasing Productivity Boosting Efficiency across Industries Improving life standards •Asia: Hub of Global IT Companies By Bill william compton (Own work, adapted from BlankAsia.png) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • 13. The Networked Readiness Index 2012 Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
  • 14. India… 69th ranking Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
  • 15. Regulations… Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
  • 16. Infrastructure and digital content Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
  • 17. What does it mean? Source: Global Information Technology Report 2012
  • 19. A snapshot of digital India http://www.digitalstrategyconsulting.com/india/2012/05/a_snapshot_of_digital_india_12.php#more
  • 20.
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  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. English Language Lab Project To equip the youth of Gujarat in soft skills, Office of the Commissioner, Higher Education, Government of Gujarat has initiated Digital English Language Lab (DELL) Project. The University has already set up 198 State of art LAN based labs across Gujarat.
  • 26. Are we lost in Ocean of data / information Photo illustration by Aurich Lawson http://arstechnica.com/business/2011/09/information-explosion-how-rapidly-expanding-storage-spurs-innovation/
  • 27. Knowing What To Do Versus Doing It – How To Handle The Information Explosion You don’t have to let the information explosion leave you with a defeated feeling. http://freelancefolder.com/knowing-what-to-do-versus-doing-it-%E2%80%93-how-to-handle-the-information-explosion/
  • 29. 7 Major Communications Revolutions 1. Printing Press Invented by German goldsmith Johann Gutenberg in 1448 http://yesteryearsnews.wordpress.com/2009/03/26/printing-press-trivia/ http://www.govloop.com/profiles/blogs/the-growing-need-for
  • 30. 7 Major Communications Revolutions 2. Recorded Sound http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edhome.html
  • 31. 7 Major Communications Revolutions 3. Radio http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fisher_500_radio.jpg
  • 32. 7 Major Communications Revolutions 4. Television http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alhurra%27s_studio_-- _February_2011.jpg
  • 33. 7 Major Communications Revolutions 5. Personal Computer http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Personal_Computer_774.JPG
  • 34. 7 Major Communications Revolutions 6. Internet http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Internet1.jpg
  • 35. 7 Major Communications Revolutions 7. Mobile http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bluebell_on_the_phone.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3G_speed_brussel_sept_2012_IMG_2888.JPG
  • 38. Internet World Connection Density Source: http://www.chrisharrison.net/index.php/Visualizations/InternetMap
  • 39. Are you ready for it… http://www.empowernetwork.com/joeymc/files/2012/11/information_overload_hydrant.jpg
  • 40. NMC Horizon Report - 2012 K-12 Edition Identifies top emerging technologies, trends, and challenges that will have a major impact on teaching, learning, and creative inquiry in pre-college education over the next five years. Most important key driver is that the education paradigms are shifting to include online learning, hybrid learning and collaborative models. Source: http://www.nmc.org/publications/2012-horizon-report-k12
  • 41. Near Future Time-to-Adoption Horizon: One Year or Less • Mobile Apps • Tablet Computing
  • 42. Mid Future Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Two to Three Years • Game-Based Learning: from single-player or small-group card and board games all the way to massively multiplayer online games and alternate reality games • Learning Analytics: to study student engagement, performance, and progress in practice, with the goal of using what is learned to revise curricula, teaching, and assessment in real time.
  • 44. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Upside Learning Solutions Pvt. Ltd. http://www.upsidelearning.com/game-based-learning.asp
  • 45. {Not so} far future Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Four to Five Years • Gesture-Based Computing: to study student engagement, performance, and progress in practice, with the goal of using what is learned to revise curricula, teaching, and assessment in real time ((Xbox Kinect and Nintendo Wii) • Internet of Things: a category of small devices or methods that enable an object to be assigned a unique identifier; contain small bits of information, such as the object’s age, shelf life, and environmental data such as temperature or humidity (and much more) attached to it; and then communicate the status of that information on demand, whether optically or via electromagnetic frequencies
  • 47. What is emerging… New Governance models
  • 50. Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies Today’s knowledge revolution isn’t about how much information is available. It’s about how fast knowledge can travel through vast, connected networks of people—and how it can grow exponentially. Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies © 2012 EDUCAUSE
  • 51. Emerging Trends of Education vs e-Governance
  • 52. edX Free courses designed specifically for interactive study via the web, provided by MIT, Harvard and Berkeley. Udacity was born out of a Stanford University experiment in which Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig offered their "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence" course online to anyone, for free. Over 160,000 students in more than 190 countries enrolled and not much later, Udacity Udacity was born.
  • 54. So what do we expect of you? • teacher competencies • learning materials • ICT equipment • student and teacher motivation
  • 56. Online Registration Online Examination e- Wiki based Open Courses Governance in Education Web Open Source Conferencing LMS (Moodle) (BigBlueButton)
  • 58. Learner paced learning support Terry Anderson, David Annand and Norine Wark - 2005 http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet21/anderson.html
  • 60. What e-Governance Support a student may demand http://www.mindlogicx.com/mindspace.html
  • 61. Pedagogy-Content-Technology Reproduced by permission of the publisher, © 2012 by tpack.org
  • 63. 21st Century Indian Learners • Net Generation • Digital Natives • Millennials • Multi-taskers
  • 64. Aakash hopes to end the “digital divide” in education between the rich and poor http://www.springwise.com/education/india-internet-access-poorer-students-low-cost-tablet/
  • 65. Transforming Lives Shaping the future…