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Kingdom of Morocco



   LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMWORK
   WIND DEVLOPMENT AND PLANIFICATION


                      Zohra ETTAIK
Head of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Division

Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environnement




                               RCREE; RABAT, March 27Th ?ARCH 2010
OUTLINE




1.   MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR
2. ENERGY STRATEGY
3. WIND PROGRAM
4. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK




                              2
MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR
2008 Low energy resources
2008 Low energy resources

          • Primary energy consumption:               14,7 million TEP
          • Heavy dependency on importation            97,5%
          Local production (mainly hydro-electric)     2,5%
      Predominance of petroleum products
      Predominance of petroleum products                        60%

      Increased energy costs
      Increased energy costs                         71 billion DH

      Petroleum products subsidy
      Petroleum products subsidy                     23 billion DH

      Sustained increase in demand
      Sustained increase in demand
           • Energy                                               5%
           • Electricity (2003 – 2008)                            7,5%
                                                      3
MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR

Growing energy demand :
    Economic and social development
    Growth of population with better revenues
    Program of 150 000 new houses per year
    Program for Industrial Development through new
     Industrial Zones and activities
    “Plan Azur” Tourism Infrastructure strengthening
    “Plan Vert””Green Plan” for Agricultural Sector
     modernization
    Quick urbanisation, demography
    New Urban Zones Dynamic :opportunities for RE &
     EE in Building
   drivers: Infrastructure Programs opened to RE & EE
                                           4
OIL AND ENERGY BILLS



                                                          71




Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’
                                                                    5
Support to petroleum products



          Petroleum products subsidy
                                                             23
25

20                                billion Dh


15
                                               10,7
10                    7,4          7,7
         3,4
 5

 0
       2004        2005         2006         2007         2008




 Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
 Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’
                                                                     6
Evolution of electricity consumption


                                                                                           8,8%
      9,0%
                                                                             8,0%                 8,1%
      8,0%
                                                                                                         7,1%
      7,0%                 6,5%              6,5%
                                                               6,2%
                                                                                    7,0%                        6,1%
      6,0%
                                                                                           7,5%
                                    5,8%
      5,0%
                                                     5,1%             5,0%
      4,0%

                     3,2%
      3,0%
                1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008



Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’
                                                                                                                       7
Evolution de la puissance installée (MW)




                                                                5 232      5 232   5 292   5 292



                                           4 621
                     4 508
4 410




 2002                 2003                  2004                    2005   2006    2007    2008

Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’
                                                                                                   8
Evolution de l’énergie électrique nette appelée (GWH)

                                                                                                  24 168
                                                                                         22 608
                                                                                21 105
                                                                       19 518
                                                  17 945
                                16 779
              15 539




              2002               2003               2004               2005     2006     2007     2008


   Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
   Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’
                                                                                                           9
Le système électrique national
           Production                            Production                                         Auto-
                                                                          Interconnexions
              ONE                              Concessionnelle                                   Producteurs
    usines hydrauliques                        JLEC, CED et EET          Espagne et Algérie       Industriels
    centrales thermiques
    parcs éoliens


                                                                 ONE
                                                            Acheteur unique
                                                          Transporteur unique



7 régies de distribution                     4 Stés délégataires         Distribution ONE        Transport ONE

•   Marrakech;                           •   LYDEC (Casablanca);
•   Fès;                                 •   REDAL (Rabat);              Agences ONE
•   Meknès;                              •   AMENDIS (Tétouan);
•   Kénitra;                             •   AMENDIS (Tanger)
•   El Jadida;
•   Safi;
•   Larache

     Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
     Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’                Clients MT et BT     91 Clients THT et HT
                                                                                                                 10
Interconnexions




• Renforcement du réseau électrique national HT  augmentation de la
  capacité de l’interconnexion Maroc-Espagne de 600 à 700 MW.
• Renforcement de l’interconnexion Maroc-Algérie par une 3ème ligne de
  400 KV (en cours de réalisation et sera mise en service en 2008).




  Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
  Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’
                                                                         11
STRONG REGIONAL
INTERCONNEXION
                             
                                          PINAR DEL REY



                              TARIFA
                                                                                                Morocco – Spain : 700 MW (97) to 1400 MW (06)
                                                                                                Morocco – Algeria : 400 MW (88/92) to 1200 MW
                                       FARDIOUA       MEDITERRANNEE
                                       PARC EOLIEN
                                   140 MW
                                        


                                                
           
                400 MW



                                                                       
                                                                                 GHAZAOUAT H.AMEUR
                                                                                         
     ATLANTIQUE                                                         
                                                                                          
                                                                                                      TELEMCEN
                                                                                            

                                                                                      
                                                                                                                            IME2




                                                                                                              
                                                                                         
                                                                                          OUJDA
                                                                                       
                                                                               

                                                                                                  
                                                      
                                                                       

                                                                                    
          
                                                     
                                                                  
                                                                              


                         




• Founding member of the COMELEC

• Fourth player on the OMEL since 1999

• The sole southern Mediterranean interface to the
UCTE
  Ministère de l’Énergie, desCo-ordination of Transmission of Electricity )
  Ministè (Union for the Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
               l’Énergie,            l’        l’
                                                                                                                                                12
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY GOALS

                              The Department of Energy, an actor responsible in the
                                        Economic and Social development
                                              has the goals to ensure:

              O1. Security of supply and availability of energy,
              O2. Widespread access to energy ,
              O3. Demand management,
              O4. Stimulating the energy supply to create jobs,
              O5. The appropriation of advanced technologies and the
               promotion of expertise
              O6. Consumer prices reflecting the reality of international costs ,
              07. The preservation of environnement, security and health of
                      citizens

Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè      l’Énergie,               l’          l’
                                                                                      13
ENERGY STRATEGY


• Security of supply by diversification of energy
  sources and resources, optimizing the energy
  balance and controlling of capacity planning;
• Accessibility of energy for all at the best cost
• Sustainable    development,      by    promoting
  renewable energy sources and energy efficiency
  in all economic and social activities;
• Preservation of the environment, using clean
  energy technologies, and reducing high pressure
  on the fossil energy;


                                            14
ENERGY STRATEGY


•Regional integration, open market through openness
to the Euro Mediterranean Energy and harmonization
of laws and energy regulation
•Energy efficiency: considered as the essential bases
of the new energy strategy , aims to reduce energy
use in buildings, industry and transport by 12% by
2020 and 15 % by 2030




                                         15
ENERGY STRATEGY


Development of wind energy by producing 1554 MW by 2012
By the year 2020 the global wind capacity will reach 2200 MW.
Moroccan solar energy program:2000 MW by 2020
 Reinforcement of the electric grid interconnection and its
progressive conversion from a dependancy infrastructure to an
economic benefit resource.
Impact: Improves the sustainable development indicator,
reduces energy dependency,decreases the cost of energy
consumed and reduces CO2 emissions (37%)




                                            16
GREEN ENERGY : THE MOROCCAN FUTURE ENERGY


                                  Evolution of installed capacity

                                 5.292 MW         14.580 MW
                                           2%                         42%
The part of installed capacity                          14%
                                           24%          14%
of renewable energy will
                                                         14%
represent 42% of total                     24%          14%
electric installed capacity                7%           11%

by the year 2020                           34%          26%

                                                        7%




                                 Nuclear         Coal          Natural Gas

                                 Fuel            Hydro         Wind

                                 Solar



                                                  17
PLAN D’EQUIPEMENT 2009-2015

        MW
12000
                      charbon
                                                                                                                          Unité à charbon à Safi: 660 MW
                      Hydraulique

11000                 Eolien privé
                                                                                                                                                                    660
                      Eolien
                      Gaz Naturel                                                                                                             660
10000                                                                                        Unités à charbon à Safi: 2x660
                      Fuel oil                                                                            MW
                                                                                                                                              660
                                                               STEP AbdelMoumen : 412 MW
 9000                                                                                                                   412
                                                 EnergiPro : 400 MW
                                                                                                    400
                                                          Tillouguit : 34 MW
                                                                                                    350
 8000                                                                                                                         Extension de Jorf Lasfar : 2x350 MW
                                                                                                    350
                     EnergiPro : 200 MW                                        400
                     Tarfaya 1 : 200 MW                                                                         EnergiPro : 400 MW
                                                                               100
 7000                                                                          300                          Tarfaya 2 : 100 MW
                                                        200                                                                       TAG Kénitra : 300 MW
            Tanger : 140 MW                             200
                                                        172                                           GD Agadir : 80 MW
                                     140
 6000                                300                              Ain Béni Mathar 300 MW / 2009 - 172 MW / 2010
                                     116
                                     300                              TAG Mohammédia : 300 MW + GD Tan Tan :116 MW
                                            40                  Complexe Tanafnit El borj : 40 MW
 5000
 Puissance    2008                   2009              2010                    2011                 2012               2013                  2014                   2015
Additionnelle
Cumulée (MW)    -                    896                1548                   2348                 3482                3894                  5214                  5874
                                                                                                                                                                       18
Potentiel en énergies renouvelables
 Energie éolienne :
    Côte maritime de 3 500 km avec des vents réguliers

    Vitesse moyenne d’environ 8 m/s

    Potentiel d’environ 6 000 MW a 25 000 MW

    Localisation géographique :

        - Provinces du Sud : entre Tarfaya et Dakhla
        - Prés du Détroit de Gibraltar
        - Couloir de Taza (Col de Touahar)
        - Essaouira, Midelt ……..
 Energie solaire :
    Ensoleillement de 3 000 h/an.

    Potentiel de 5 kwh/m²/j

 Hydroélectricité :
    Hydraulique: 200 sites exploitables
IMPORTANT WIND POTENTIAL                                                                                                       Planifié
                                                                                                                                  Réalisé



GREAT WIND POTENTIAL                                       Potential remains relatively unexploited
                                                           Parcs éoliens         Capacité                        Date prévue
                                                           réalisés ou           installée                       d'installation
                                                           planifiés

                                                                Al Koudia Al
                                                                Baida Tétouan
                                                                                      54                          2000

                                                                Cap Sim
                                                                Essaouira
                                                                                       60                         2007
                                      >6 m/s
                                                                Beni-Mejned
                                      5-6 m/s                   Tanger-Tetouan
                                                                                                   140            2009
                                      4-5 m/s
                                      3-4 m/s
                                                                EnergiPRO
                                                                                                     200          2010
                                      <3 m/s
                                      Inconnu don’t
                                                                                                    200
                                      potentiel offshore        Tarfaya 1
                                                                                                                  2010
                                                                                             100
                                                                Tarfaya 2
                                                                                                                  2011
• A wind potential of 6 000 MW in studied areas                                                            400
                                                                EnergiPro
                                                                                                                  2011
  (1.5 twice demand at the rush), around 25000
  MW in all terretory                                                                                      400

• A large distribution throughout the country to
                                                                EnergiPro
                                                                                                                  2012
  feed the remote non-interconnected network                                      1554 MW
IMPLEMENTED WIND FARM


           POWER INSTALLED 123,5 MW

 Wind Farm        Power    implemented   speed

 CED-Tetouan      50 MW      Aug 2000    11 m/s


Koudia El Badia   3.5 MW    March 2001   11 m/s


Lafarge-Tetouan   10 MW      sept 2005   11 m/s


  Essaouira       60 MW     April 2007   9.5 m/s
GRID CONNECTED RNE
PROJECTS IN DEVELOPMENT 2012


            Projects              Power     Expected

             Tanger               140 MW     2009


             Tarfaya              300 MW     2010

  WIND
         AUTOPRODUCERS            1000 MW    2012


            Total Wind            1440 MW



SOLOLAR Ain Beni Mathar                      2009
                          20 MW
Energy Efficiency :4th ressource of Energy


 Economy consumption of 8 % by the year 2012, 12% by the year
2020 and 15% by the year 2030.


 Economics Sectors to be mobilized

      Industry : mise à niveau des entreprises,

      Tertiaire & Résidentiel: une exigence de confort croissant,

    Transport:    parc vétuste et non performant ,     croissance de la
       mobilité,

 Maîtrise de l’évolution de l’Intensité énergétique:   indicateur   de
référence
NEW LEGAL FRAMEWORK


•   New law 13-09 for renewable energy Within this framework ,
    private developers can produce and export electricity from
    renewable energy resources, which allow the development of
    renewable energy in Morocco and the Attraction of the
    investors in this domain;

•    Law 16-09 related to Agency of Renewable Energy and Energy
    Efficiency;

•   Law 57-09 creating Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy

•   Project law 47-09 to strenghten energy efficiency approved by
    Government and ministers councelle



                                                  24
‫أھﺪاف ﻗﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.31‬
        ‫ﯾﮭﺪف ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.31 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس إﻟﻰ :‬
   ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة ﺑﻐﯿﺔ ﺗﻜﯿﯿﻒ ھﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻠﺔ‬
                                                  ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدرات اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ :‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻨﮭﻮض ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة وﺑﺘﺴﻮﯾﻘﮭﺎ وﺗﺼﺪﯾﺮھﺎ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬
                                                    ‫وﺣﺪات ﻋﺎﻣﺔ أو ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬إﺧﻀﺎع ﻣﻨﺸﺂت إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ أو‬
                                                                  ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﺢ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﻞ اﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻃﺎﻗﺎت ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‬
‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﺴﺘﮭﻠﻚ واﺣﺪ أو ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ذات اﻟﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ واﻟﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ واﻟﺠﮭﺪ ﺟﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر‬
‫اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﯾﻠﺘﺰم ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﻮن ﺑﺄﺧﺬ واﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ إﻧﺘﺎﺟﮭﺎ ﺣﺼﺮا‬
                                                      ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﮭﻢ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ.‬
‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﻲ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬

                                                          ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن :‬


‫‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ آﻓﺎق ﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت ﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ واﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﮭﺎ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣ ﺼﺎدر‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠ ﺪدة ﻣ ﻦ ﻟ ﺪن أﺷ ﺨﺎص ذاﺗﯿ ﯿﻦ أو ﻣﻌﻨ ﻮﯾﯿﻦ، ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻌ ﺎم أو‬
                                                                       ‫اﻟﺨﺎص،‬


‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾﺠ ﺐ اﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷ ﺎد ﺑﮭ ﺎ واﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻟﻘ ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻄﺒ ﻖ، ﺑﻤ ﺎ‬
                                             ‫ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﻖ واﻟﺘﺼﺪﯾﺮ.‬


                         ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‬
‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬

                    ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﻦ 44 ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻮزﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ 7 أﺑﻮاب :‬


                                                   ‫1. اﻟﺘﻌﺎرﯾﻒ : اﻟﻤﺎدة 1‬

                              ‫2. اﻟﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 2 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 7‬

                            ‫3. ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 8 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 91‬

                            ‫4. ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﺢ : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 02 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 22‬

‫5. ﺗﺴﻮﯾﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة : ﻣﻦ‬
                                              ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة 32 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 92‬

       ‫6. ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎت واﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎت : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 03 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 34‬

                                              ‫7. أﺣﻜﺎم ﻧﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ : اﻟﻤﺎدة 44‬
‫اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬
‫ﺗﺴﻮﯾﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬
‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺪﺧﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.61 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
                 ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ‬
‫رﻗﻢ 90.61‬   ‫أھﺪاف ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬
‫ﯾﮭﺪف ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.61 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬
                            ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس إﻟﻰ :‬
                          ‫‪ ‬إﻋﺎدة ھﯿﻜﻠﺔ وﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬

                                           ‫‪ ‬وﺿﻊ إﻃﺎر ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﺼﺮي‬

                                                ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻨﻲ ﺣﻜﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﯿﺪة وﺣﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬

                                                               ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل :‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬

                             ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﺟﮭﻮﯾﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ و ﺗﻮﻇﯿﻒ ﻋﺪة إﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت وﺗﺪاﺑﯿﺮ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ أداء ھﺬه‬
‫اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺗﺪﻋﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ واﻟﺤﻮاﻓﺰ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬

    ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﻌﯿﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
                                                               ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ:‬
‫‪ ‬اﻗﺘﺮاح ﻣﺨﻄﻂ وﻃﻨﻲ وﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻗﻄﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹدارة ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬
                                           ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ؛‬
      ‫؛‬   ‫‪ ‬ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ‬
    ‫وإﻧﺠﺎزھﺎ وﻛﺬا ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ؛‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ وﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ وأﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
  ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮص ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎت اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﯿﺔ،‬
    ‫وﺗﻨﺴﯿﻘﮭﺎ واﻹﺷﺮاف ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺑﺘﺸﺎور ﻣﻊ اﻹدارات‬
                                                              ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﯿﺔ.‬
‫)ﺗﺘﻤﺔ(‬   ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ اﻗﺘﺮااﺣﺎ ت ﻟﻺدارة ﻓﻲ ﺷﺄن ﻣﻦا اﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﺮاب اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر رﯾﺤﯿﺔ وﻓﻘﺎ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎم‬
                                     ‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﯿﺔ ؛‬
   ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺒﻊ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻹﻓﺘﺤﺎص اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺠﺰة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎم‬
 ‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺎري ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﻨﺴﯿﻘﮭﺎ واﻟﺴﮭﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
                             ‫ﺗﻔﻌﯿﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﺎت أﻋﻤﺎل اﻹﻓﺘﺤﺎص اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺣﺪاث ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ذات ﻧﻔﻊ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي وﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ذات ﻧﻔﻊ‬
                             ‫ﻋﺎم ﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﻏﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر ﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬
   ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ أﺧﺮى أو ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﻏﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر ﻣﮭﺎم‬
                                                       ‫اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬
  ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
                                                             ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ.‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.75 ﺗﺤﺪث ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﮫ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
              ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎة‬
    ‫اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
‫ﯾﻨﺪرج ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ ﺳﯿﺎق إﻧﺠﺎزات اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﮭﺎ ﺑﻼدﻧﺎ وﯾﮭﺪف‬
                                                                     ‫إﻟﻰ:‬
                ‫‪ ‬إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء وﺗﻘﻠﯿﺺ اﻟﺘﺒﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎز واﻟﻔﺤﻢ واﻟﺒﺘﺮول‬
              ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮاﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ وﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺨﺒﺮات وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺈدﻣﺎج اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
                                                      ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
            ‫‪ ‬إرﺳﺎء اﻷﺳﺲ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﯿﺪان‬
                                                           ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
              ‫‪ ‬وﺿﻊ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ وﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﯿﺪان‬
                  ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺺ اﻹﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻐﺎزﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﻌﯿﻞ ﻣﯿﺜﺎق اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬
‫أﻣﺸﺮوع ﺿﺤﻤﻺﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‬
                          ‫• اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة : 0002 ﻣﻲغاواط‬
              ‫)83 ٪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ (‬
    ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ: ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ 0054 ﻣﻲاواط،ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ‬
             ‫) ﻣﺎ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ 81 ٪ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ(‬
                           ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮﯾﺔ : 07 ﻣﻠﯿﺎر درھﻢ‬
                                    ‫)9 ﻣﻠﯿﺎرات دوﻻر (‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺨﻤﺲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﻧﺘﻘﺎؤھﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﮭﺎ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ 00001‬
                                                      ‫ھﻜﺘﺎر‬
                   ‫: 005 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬             ‫ورزازات‬     ‫–‬
                   ‫: 004 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬        ‫ﻋﯿﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻣﻄﮭﺮ‬     ‫–‬
                       ‫ﻓﻢ اﻟﻮاد )اﻟﻌﯿﻮن( : 005 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬   ‫–‬
                        ‫: 001 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬         ‫ﺑﻮﺟﺪور‬     ‫–‬
                      ‫ﺳﺒﺨﺔ ﻃﺎح )ﻃﺮﻓﺎﯾﺔ(: 005 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬     ‫–‬
                                  ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﺣﯿﺰ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻼل:‬
            ‫– اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 5102 )ورزازات(‬
                   ‫– اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ 9102‬
‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬

      ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ھﺬا ﻋﻠﻰ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﺑﻮاب، ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻓﺼﻼ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب:‬

                        ‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺴﻤﯿﺔ واﻷھﺪاف و ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﺼﻮل )4(‬
                     ‫‪ ‬أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺴﯿﯿﺮ و اﻟﺘﺪﺑﯿﺮ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﺔ ﻓﺼﻮل )6(‬
                                  ‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ و ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ واﺣﺪ‬
‫‪ ‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺎب اﻷﺧﯿﺮ ﻓﯿﺸﻤﻞ ﻓﺼﻼ واﺣﺪا ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺸﺮوع ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ إﺑﻄﺎل ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ08-62 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺈﺣﺪاث ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬
                                                       ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة.‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
                                                    ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺞ‬

  ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺺ ﺗﺎﻧﻲ أوﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬
                                   ‫• اﻟﺘﻮﻓﯿﻖ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﻮن اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
  ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
                         ‫واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ وﻣﺤﺎرﺑﺔ‬
                                                ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﯿﺔ‬
                              ‫• ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﺳﻨﻮي ﯾﻨﺎھﺰ ﻣﻠﯿﻮن ﻃﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
                                   ‫ﺑﺘﺮول ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮوﻗﺎت اﻷﺣﻔﻮرﯾﺔ‬
                         ‫• اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻘﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ ﺑﺎﺟﺘﻨﺎب اﻧﺒﻌﺎث‬
                               ‫7.3 ﻣﻠﯿﻮن ﻃﻦ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬
                                                           ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
‫أھﺪاف ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻗﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.75‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﮭﺪف ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.75 اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ 21 ﻣﺎدة إﻟﻰ‬
‫إﺣﺪاث اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬
                                             ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻏﺮض اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺠﺎز ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬   ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
                 ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ ﺑﻘﺪرة إﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ 0002 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬
‫ﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬

                      ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﮭﺎم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ:‬

‫‪ ‬وﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﻮر ﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯾﻊ ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
       ‫واﻹﺷﺮاف ﻋﻠﻰ إﻧﺠﺎزھﺎ واﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﺗﻤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫‪ ‬إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ‬
                                       ‫ﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬
                       ‫‪ ‬اﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺒﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ وﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎرات‬
                                        ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬
Thank you for your attention

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Capacity building 2010 day 1 legal and institutional

  • 1. Kingdom of Morocco LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMWORK WIND DEVLOPMENT AND PLANIFICATION Zohra ETTAIK Head of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Division Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environnement RCREE; RABAT, March 27Th ?ARCH 2010
  • 2. OUTLINE 1. MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR 2. ENERGY STRATEGY 3. WIND PROGRAM 4. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 2
  • 3. MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR 2008 Low energy resources 2008 Low energy resources • Primary energy consumption: 14,7 million TEP • Heavy dependency on importation 97,5% Local production (mainly hydro-electric) 2,5% Predominance of petroleum products Predominance of petroleum products 60% Increased energy costs Increased energy costs 71 billion DH Petroleum products subsidy Petroleum products subsidy 23 billion DH Sustained increase in demand Sustained increase in demand • Energy 5% • Electricity (2003 – 2008) 7,5% 3
  • 4. MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR Growing energy demand :  Economic and social development  Growth of population with better revenues  Program of 150 000 new houses per year  Program for Industrial Development through new Industrial Zones and activities  “Plan Azur” Tourism Infrastructure strengthening  “Plan Vert””Green Plan” for Agricultural Sector modernization  Quick urbanisation, demography  New Urban Zones Dynamic :opportunities for RE & EE in Building drivers: Infrastructure Programs opened to RE & EE 4
  • 5. OIL AND ENERGY BILLS 71 Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ 5
  • 6. Support to petroleum products Petroleum products subsidy 23 25 20 billion Dh 15 10,7 10 7,4 7,7 3,4 5 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ 6
  • 7. Evolution of electricity consumption 8,8% 9,0% 8,0% 8,1% 8,0% 7,1% 7,0% 6,5% 6,5% 6,2% 7,0% 6,1% 6,0% 7,5% 5,8% 5,0% 5,1% 5,0% 4,0% 3,2% 3,0% 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ 7
  • 8. Evolution de la puissance installée (MW) 5 232 5 232 5 292 5 292 4 621 4 508 4 410 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ 8
  • 9. Evolution de l’énergie électrique nette appelée (GWH) 24 168 22 608 21 105 19 518 17 945 16 779 15 539 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ 9
  • 10. Le système électrique national Production Production Auto- Interconnexions ONE Concessionnelle Producteurs usines hydrauliques JLEC, CED et EET Espagne et Algérie Industriels centrales thermiques parcs éoliens ONE Acheteur unique Transporteur unique 7 régies de distribution 4 Stés délégataires Distribution ONE Transport ONE • Marrakech; • LYDEC (Casablanca); • Fès; • REDAL (Rabat); Agences ONE • Meknès; • AMENDIS (Tétouan); • Kénitra; • AMENDIS (Tanger) • El Jadida; • Safi; • Larache Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ Clients MT et BT 91 Clients THT et HT 10
  • 11. Interconnexions • Renforcement du réseau électrique national HT  augmentation de la capacité de l’interconnexion Maroc-Espagne de 600 à 700 MW. • Renforcement de l’interconnexion Maroc-Algérie par une 3ème ligne de 400 KV (en cours de réalisation et sera mise en service en 2008). Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ 11
  • 12. STRONG REGIONAL INTERCONNEXION  PINAR DEL REY TARIFA Morocco – Spain : 700 MW (97) to 1400 MW (06) Morocco – Algeria : 400 MW (88/92) to 1200 MW FARDIOUA MEDITERRANNEE PARC EOLIEN  140 MW      400 MW     GHAZAOUAT H.AMEUR  ATLANTIQUE    TELEMCEN    IME2    OUJDA               • Founding member of the COMELEC • Fourth player on the OMEL since 1999 • The sole southern Mediterranean interface to the UCTE Ministère de l’Énergie, desCo-ordination of Transmission of Electricity ) Ministè (Union for the Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement l’Énergie, l’ l’ 12
  • 13. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY GOALS The Department of Energy, an actor responsible in the Economic and Social development has the goals to ensure: O1. Security of supply and availability of energy, O2. Widespread access to energy , O3. Demand management, O4. Stimulating the energy supply to create jobs, O5. The appropriation of advanced technologies and the promotion of expertise O6. Consumer prices reflecting the reality of international costs , 07. The preservation of environnement, security and health of citizens Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ 13
  • 14. ENERGY STRATEGY • Security of supply by diversification of energy sources and resources, optimizing the energy balance and controlling of capacity planning; • Accessibility of energy for all at the best cost • Sustainable development, by promoting renewable energy sources and energy efficiency in all economic and social activities; • Preservation of the environment, using clean energy technologies, and reducing high pressure on the fossil energy; 14
  • 15. ENERGY STRATEGY •Regional integration, open market through openness to the Euro Mediterranean Energy and harmonization of laws and energy regulation •Energy efficiency: considered as the essential bases of the new energy strategy , aims to reduce energy use in buildings, industry and transport by 12% by 2020 and 15 % by 2030 15
  • 16. ENERGY STRATEGY Development of wind energy by producing 1554 MW by 2012 By the year 2020 the global wind capacity will reach 2200 MW. Moroccan solar energy program:2000 MW by 2020 Reinforcement of the electric grid interconnection and its progressive conversion from a dependancy infrastructure to an economic benefit resource. Impact: Improves the sustainable development indicator, reduces energy dependency,decreases the cost of energy consumed and reduces CO2 emissions (37%) 16
  • 17. GREEN ENERGY : THE MOROCCAN FUTURE ENERGY Evolution of installed capacity 5.292 MW 14.580 MW 2% 42% The part of installed capacity 14% 24% 14% of renewable energy will 14% represent 42% of total 24% 14% electric installed capacity 7% 11% by the year 2020 34% 26% 7% Nuclear Coal Natural Gas Fuel Hydro Wind Solar 17
  • 18. PLAN D’EQUIPEMENT 2009-2015 MW 12000 charbon Unité à charbon à Safi: 660 MW Hydraulique 11000 Eolien privé 660 Eolien Gaz Naturel 660 10000 Unités à charbon à Safi: 2x660 Fuel oil MW 660 STEP AbdelMoumen : 412 MW 9000 412 EnergiPro : 400 MW 400 Tillouguit : 34 MW 350 8000 Extension de Jorf Lasfar : 2x350 MW 350 EnergiPro : 200 MW 400 Tarfaya 1 : 200 MW EnergiPro : 400 MW 100 7000 300 Tarfaya 2 : 100 MW 200 TAG Kénitra : 300 MW Tanger : 140 MW 200 172 GD Agadir : 80 MW 140 6000 300 Ain Béni Mathar 300 MW / 2009 - 172 MW / 2010 116 300 TAG Mohammédia : 300 MW + GD Tan Tan :116 MW 40 Complexe Tanafnit El borj : 40 MW 5000 Puissance 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Additionnelle Cumulée (MW) - 896 1548 2348 3482 3894 5214 5874 18
  • 19. Potentiel en énergies renouvelables  Energie éolienne :  Côte maritime de 3 500 km avec des vents réguliers  Vitesse moyenne d’environ 8 m/s  Potentiel d’environ 6 000 MW a 25 000 MW  Localisation géographique : - Provinces du Sud : entre Tarfaya et Dakhla - Prés du Détroit de Gibraltar - Couloir de Taza (Col de Touahar) - Essaouira, Midelt ……..  Energie solaire :  Ensoleillement de 3 000 h/an.  Potentiel de 5 kwh/m²/j  Hydroélectricité :  Hydraulique: 200 sites exploitables
  • 20. IMPORTANT WIND POTENTIAL Planifié Réalisé GREAT WIND POTENTIAL Potential remains relatively unexploited Parcs éoliens Capacité Date prévue réalisés ou installée d'installation planifiés Al Koudia Al Baida Tétouan 54 2000 Cap Sim Essaouira 60 2007 >6 m/s Beni-Mejned 5-6 m/s Tanger-Tetouan 140 2009 4-5 m/s 3-4 m/s EnergiPRO 200 2010 <3 m/s Inconnu don’t 200 potentiel offshore Tarfaya 1 2010 100 Tarfaya 2 2011 • A wind potential of 6 000 MW in studied areas 400 EnergiPro 2011 (1.5 twice demand at the rush), around 25000 MW in all terretory 400 • A large distribution throughout the country to EnergiPro 2012 feed the remote non-interconnected network 1554 MW
  • 21. IMPLEMENTED WIND FARM POWER INSTALLED 123,5 MW Wind Farm Power implemented speed CED-Tetouan 50 MW Aug 2000 11 m/s Koudia El Badia 3.5 MW March 2001 11 m/s Lafarge-Tetouan 10 MW sept 2005 11 m/s Essaouira 60 MW April 2007 9.5 m/s
  • 22. GRID CONNECTED RNE PROJECTS IN DEVELOPMENT 2012 Projects Power Expected Tanger 140 MW 2009 Tarfaya 300 MW 2010 WIND AUTOPRODUCERS 1000 MW 2012 Total Wind 1440 MW SOLOLAR Ain Beni Mathar 2009 20 MW
  • 23. Energy Efficiency :4th ressource of Energy  Economy consumption of 8 % by the year 2012, 12% by the year 2020 and 15% by the year 2030.  Economics Sectors to be mobilized  Industry : mise à niveau des entreprises,  Tertiaire & Résidentiel: une exigence de confort croissant,  Transport: parc vétuste et non performant , croissance de la mobilité,  Maîtrise de l’évolution de l’Intensité énergétique: indicateur de référence
  • 24. NEW LEGAL FRAMEWORK • New law 13-09 for renewable energy Within this framework , private developers can produce and export electricity from renewable energy resources, which allow the development of renewable energy in Morocco and the Attraction of the investors in this domain; • Law 16-09 related to Agency of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency; • Law 57-09 creating Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy • Project law 47-09 to strenghten energy efficiency approved by Government and ministers councelle 24
  • 25. ‫أھﺪاف ﻗﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.31‬ ‫ﯾﮭﺪف ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.31 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس إﻟﻰ :‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة ﺑﻐﯿﺔ ﺗﻜﯿﯿﻒ ھﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدرات اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ :‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻨﮭﻮض ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة وﺑﺘﺴﻮﯾﻘﮭﺎ وﺗﺼﺪﯾﺮھﺎ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪات ﻋﺎﻣﺔ أو ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬إﺧﻀﺎع ﻣﻨﺸﺂت إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ أو‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﺢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﻞ اﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻃﺎﻗﺎت ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﺴﺘﮭﻠﻚ واﺣﺪ أو ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ذات اﻟﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ واﻟﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ واﻟﺠﮭﺪ ﺟﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر‬ ‫اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﯾﻠﺘﺰم ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﻮن ﺑﺄﺧﺬ واﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ إﻧﺘﺎﺟﮭﺎ ﺣﺼﺮا‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﮭﻢ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ.‬
  • 26. ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﻲ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن :‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ آﻓﺎق ﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت ﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ واﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﮭﺎ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣ ﺼﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠ ﺪدة ﻣ ﻦ ﻟ ﺪن أﺷ ﺨﺎص ذاﺗﯿ ﯿﻦ أو ﻣﻌﻨ ﻮﯾﯿﻦ، ﻣ ﻦ اﻟﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻌ ﺎم أو‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎص،‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾﺠ ﺐ اﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷ ﺎد ﺑﮭ ﺎ واﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻟﻘ ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻄﺒ ﻖ، ﺑﻤ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﻖ واﻟﺘﺼﺪﯾﺮ.‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‬
  • 27. ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻣﻦ 44 ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻮزﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ 7 أﺑﻮاب :‬ ‫1. اﻟﺘﻌﺎرﯾﻒ : اﻟﻤﺎدة 1‬ ‫2. اﻟﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 2 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 7‬ ‫3. ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 8 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 91‬ ‫4. ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﺢ : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 02 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 22‬ ‫5. ﺗﺴﻮﯾﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة : ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة 32 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 92‬ ‫6. ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎت واﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎت : ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 03 إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة 34‬ ‫7. أﺣﻜﺎم ﻧﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ : اﻟﻤﺎدة 44‬
  • 28. ‫اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬
  • 29. ‫ﺗﺴﻮﯾﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬
  • 30. ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺪﺧﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﺧﯿﺺ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬
  • 31. ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.61 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ‬
  • 32. ‫رﻗﻢ 90.61‬ ‫أھﺪاف ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬ ‫ﯾﮭﺪف ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.61 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس إﻟﻰ :‬ ‫‪ ‬إﻋﺎدة ھﯿﻜﻠﺔ وﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬ ‫‪ ‬وﺿﻊ إﻃﺎر ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﺼﺮي‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻨﻲ ﺣﻜﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﯿﺪة وﺣﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل :‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﺟﮭﻮﯾﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ و ﺗﻮﻇﯿﻒ ﻋﺪة إﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت وﺗﺪاﺑﯿﺮ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ أداء ھﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺗﺪﻋﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ واﻟﺤﻮاﻓﺰ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ‬
  • 33. ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﻌﯿﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ:‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻗﺘﺮاح ﻣﺨﻄﻂ وﻃﻨﻲ وﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻗﻄﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹدارة ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ؛‬ ‫؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫وإﻧﺠﺎزھﺎ وﻛﺬا ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ وﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ وأﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮص ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎت اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﯿﺔ،‬ ‫وﺗﻨﺴﯿﻘﮭﺎ واﻹﺷﺮاف ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺑﺘﺸﺎور ﻣﻊ اﻹدارات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﯿﺔ.‬
  • 34. ‫)ﺗﺘﻤﺔ(‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ اﻗﺘﺮااﺣﺎ ت ﻟﻺدارة ﻓﻲ ﺷﺄن ﻣﻦا اﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﺮاب اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر رﯾﺤﯿﺔ وﻓﻘﺎ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﯿﺔ ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺒﻊ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻹﻓﺘﺤﺎص اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺠﺰة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺎري ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﻨﺴﯿﻘﮭﺎ واﻟﺴﮭﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻌﯿﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﺎت أﻋﻤﺎل اﻹﻓﺘﺤﺎص اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺣﺪاث ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ذات ﻧﻔﻊ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي وﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ذات ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم ﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﻏﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر ﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ أﺧﺮى أو ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﻏﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر ﻣﮭﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة واﻟﻨﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ.‬
  • 35. ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.75 ﺗﺤﺪث ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﮫ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
  • 36. ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺪرج ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ ﺳﯿﺎق إﻧﺠﺎزات اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﮭﺎ ﺑﻼدﻧﺎ وﯾﮭﺪف‬ ‫إﻟﻰ:‬ ‫‪ ‬إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء وﺗﻘﻠﯿﺺ اﻟﺘﺒﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎز واﻟﻔﺤﻢ واﻟﺒﺘﺮول‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮاﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ وﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺨﺒﺮات وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺈدﻣﺎج اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫‪ ‬إرﺳﺎء اﻷﺳﺲ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﯿﺪان‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬وﺿﻊ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ وﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﯿﺪان‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺺ اﻹﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻐﺎزﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﻌﯿﻞ ﻣﯿﺜﺎق اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬
  • 37. ‫أﻣﺸﺮوع ﺿﺤﻤﻺﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‬ ‫• اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة : 0002 ﻣﻲغاواط‬ ‫)83 ٪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ (‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ: ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ 0054 ﻣﻲاواط،ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ‬ ‫) ﻣﺎ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ 81 ٪ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ(‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮﯾﺔ : 07 ﻣﻠﯿﺎر درھﻢ‬ ‫)9 ﻣﻠﯿﺎرات دوﻻر (‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺨﻤﺲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﻧﺘﻘﺎؤھﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﮭﺎ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ 00001‬ ‫ھﻜﺘﺎر‬ ‫: 005 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬ ‫ورزازات‬ ‫–‬ ‫: 004 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬ ‫ﻋﯿﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻣﻄﮭﺮ‬ ‫–‬ ‫ﻓﻢ اﻟﻮاد )اﻟﻌﯿﻮن( : 005 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬ ‫–‬ ‫: 001 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟﺪور‬ ‫–‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺨﺔ ﻃﺎح )ﻃﺮﻓﺎﯾﺔ(: 005 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬ ‫–‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﺣﯿﺰ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻼل:‬ ‫– اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 5102 )ورزازات(‬ ‫– اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ 9102‬
  • 38. ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ھﺬا ﻋﻠﻰ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﺑﻮاب، ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻓﺼﻼ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب:‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺴﻤﯿﺔ واﻷھﺪاف و ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﺼﻮل )4(‬ ‫‪ ‬أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺴﯿﯿﺮ و اﻟﺘﺪﺑﯿﺮ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﺔ ﻓﺼﻮل )6(‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ و ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ واﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺎب اﻷﺧﯿﺮ ﻓﯿﺸﻤﻞ ﻓﺼﻼ واﺣﺪا ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺸﺮوع ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ إﺑﻄﺎل ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ08-62 اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺈﺣﺪاث ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪدة.‬
  • 39. ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺺ ﺗﺎﻧﻲ أوﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫• اﻟﺘﻮﻓﯿﻖ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﻮن اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ وﻣﺤﺎرﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﯿﺔ‬ ‫• ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﺳﻨﻮي ﯾﻨﺎھﺰ ﻣﻠﯿﻮن ﻃﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺮول ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺮوﻗﺎت اﻷﺣﻔﻮرﯾﺔ‬ ‫• اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻘﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ ﺑﺎﺟﺘﻨﺎب اﻧﺒﻌﺎث‬ ‫7.3 ﻣﻠﯿﻮن ﻃﻦ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬
  • 40. ‫أھﺪاف ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻗﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.75‬ ‫‪ ‬ﯾﮭﺪف ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 90.75 اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ 21 ﻣﺎدة إﻟﻰ‬ ‫إﺣﺪاث اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻏﺮض اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺠﺎز ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻊ ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ ﺑﻘﺪرة إﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ 0002 ﻣﯿﻐﺎواط‬
  • 41. ‫ﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﮭﺎم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ:‬ ‫‪ ‬وﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﻮر ﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯾﻊ ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻹﺷﺮاف ﻋﻠﻰ إﻧﺠﺎزھﺎ واﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﺗﻤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺒﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ وﺗﺸﺠﯿﻊ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬
  • 42. Thank you for your attention www·mem·gov·ma