Arab Region Progress in Sustainable Energy Challenges and Opportunities
Capacity building 2010 day 1 legal and institutional
1. Kingdom of Morocco
LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMWORK
WIND DEVLOPMENT AND PLANIFICATION
Zohra ETTAIK
Head of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Division
Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environnement
RCREE; RABAT, March 27Th ?ARCH 2010
2. OUTLINE
1. MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR
2. ENERGY STRATEGY
3. WIND PROGRAM
4. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
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3. MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR
2008 Low energy resources
2008 Low energy resources
• Primary energy consumption: 14,7 million TEP
• Heavy dependency on importation 97,5%
Local production (mainly hydro-electric) 2,5%
Predominance of petroleum products
Predominance of petroleum products 60%
Increased energy costs
Increased energy costs 71 billion DH
Petroleum products subsidy
Petroleum products subsidy 23 billion DH
Sustained increase in demand
Sustained increase in demand
• Energy 5%
• Electricity (2003 – 2008) 7,5%
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4. MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTOR
Growing energy demand :
Economic and social development
Growth of population with better revenues
Program of 150 000 new houses per year
Program for Industrial Development through new
Industrial Zones and activities
“Plan Azur” Tourism Infrastructure strengthening
“Plan Vert””Green Plan” for Agricultural Sector
modernization
Quick urbanisation, demography
New Urban Zones Dynamic :opportunities for RE &
EE in Building
drivers: Infrastructure Programs opened to RE & EE
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5. OIL AND ENERGY BILLS
71
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’
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6. Support to petroleum products
Petroleum products subsidy
23
25
20 billion Dh
15
10,7
10 7,4 7,7
3,4
5
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’
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7. Evolution of electricity consumption
8,8%
9,0%
8,0% 8,1%
8,0%
7,1%
7,0% 6,5% 6,5%
6,2%
7,0% 6,1%
6,0%
7,5%
5,8%
5,0%
5,1% 5,0%
4,0%
3,2%
3,0%
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’
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8. Evolution de la puissance installée (MW)
5 232 5 232 5 292 5 292
4 621
4 508
4 410
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’
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9. Evolution de l’énergie électrique nette appelée (GWH)
24 168
22 608
21 105
19 518
17 945
16 779
15 539
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’
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10. Le système électrique national
Production Production Auto-
Interconnexions
ONE Concessionnelle Producteurs
usines hydrauliques JLEC, CED et EET Espagne et Algérie Industriels
centrales thermiques
parcs éoliens
ONE
Acheteur unique
Transporteur unique
7 régies de distribution 4 Stés délégataires Distribution ONE Transport ONE
• Marrakech; • LYDEC (Casablanca);
• Fès; • REDAL (Rabat); Agences ONE
• Meknès; • AMENDIS (Tétouan);
• Kénitra; • AMENDIS (Tanger)
• El Jadida;
• Safi;
• Larache
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’ Clients MT et BT 91 Clients THT et HT
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11. Interconnexions
• Renforcement du réseau électrique national HT augmentation de la
capacité de l’interconnexion Maroc-Espagne de 600 à 700 MW.
• Renforcement de l’interconnexion Maroc-Algérie par une 3ème ligne de
400 KV (en cours de réalisation et sera mise en service en 2008).
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’
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12. STRONG REGIONAL
INTERCONNEXION
PINAR DEL REY
TARIFA
Morocco – Spain : 700 MW (97) to 1400 MW (06)
Morocco – Algeria : 400 MW (88/92) to 1200 MW
FARDIOUA MEDITERRANNEE
PARC EOLIEN
140 MW
400 MW
GHAZAOUAT H.AMEUR
ATLANTIQUE
TELEMCEN
IME2
OUJDA
• Founding member of the COMELEC
• Fourth player on the OMEL since 1999
• The sole southern Mediterranean interface to the
UCTE
Ministère de l’Énergie, desCo-ordination of Transmission of Electricity )
Ministè (Union for the Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
l’Énergie, l’ l’
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13. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY GOALS
The Department of Energy, an actor responsible in the
Economic and Social development
has the goals to ensure:
O1. Security of supply and availability of energy,
O2. Widespread access to energy ,
O3. Demand management,
O4. Stimulating the energy supply to create jobs,
O5. The appropriation of advanced technologies and the
promotion of expertise
O6. Consumer prices reflecting the reality of international costs ,
07. The preservation of environnement, security and health of
citizens
Ministère de l’Énergie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
Ministè l’Énergie, l’ l’
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14. ENERGY STRATEGY
• Security of supply by diversification of energy
sources and resources, optimizing the energy
balance and controlling of capacity planning;
• Accessibility of energy for all at the best cost
• Sustainable development, by promoting
renewable energy sources and energy efficiency
in all economic and social activities;
• Preservation of the environment, using clean
energy technologies, and reducing high pressure
on the fossil energy;
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15. ENERGY STRATEGY
•Regional integration, open market through openness
to the Euro Mediterranean Energy and harmonization
of laws and energy regulation
•Energy efficiency: considered as the essential bases
of the new energy strategy , aims to reduce energy
use in buildings, industry and transport by 12% by
2020 and 15 % by 2030
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16. ENERGY STRATEGY
Development of wind energy by producing 1554 MW by 2012
By the year 2020 the global wind capacity will reach 2200 MW.
Moroccan solar energy program:2000 MW by 2020
Reinforcement of the electric grid interconnection and its
progressive conversion from a dependancy infrastructure to an
economic benefit resource.
Impact: Improves the sustainable development indicator,
reduces energy dependency,decreases the cost of energy
consumed and reduces CO2 emissions (37%)
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17. GREEN ENERGY : THE MOROCCAN FUTURE ENERGY
Evolution of installed capacity
5.292 MW 14.580 MW
2% 42%
The part of installed capacity 14%
24% 14%
of renewable energy will
14%
represent 42% of total 24% 14%
electric installed capacity 7% 11%
by the year 2020 34% 26%
7%
Nuclear Coal Natural Gas
Fuel Hydro Wind
Solar
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19. Potentiel en énergies renouvelables
Energie éolienne :
Côte maritime de 3 500 km avec des vents réguliers
Vitesse moyenne d’environ 8 m/s
Potentiel d’environ 6 000 MW a 25 000 MW
Localisation géographique :
- Provinces du Sud : entre Tarfaya et Dakhla
- Prés du Détroit de Gibraltar
- Couloir de Taza (Col de Touahar)
- Essaouira, Midelt ……..
Energie solaire :
Ensoleillement de 3 000 h/an.
Potentiel de 5 kwh/m²/j
Hydroélectricité :
Hydraulique: 200 sites exploitables
20. IMPORTANT WIND POTENTIAL Planifié
Réalisé
GREAT WIND POTENTIAL Potential remains relatively unexploited
Parcs éoliens Capacité Date prévue
réalisés ou installée d'installation
planifiés
Al Koudia Al
Baida Tétouan
54 2000
Cap Sim
Essaouira
60 2007
>6 m/s
Beni-Mejned
5-6 m/s Tanger-Tetouan
140 2009
4-5 m/s
3-4 m/s
EnergiPRO
200 2010
<3 m/s
Inconnu don’t
200
potentiel offshore Tarfaya 1
2010
100
Tarfaya 2
2011
• A wind potential of 6 000 MW in studied areas 400
EnergiPro
2011
(1.5 twice demand at the rush), around 25000
MW in all terretory 400
• A large distribution throughout the country to
EnergiPro
2012
feed the remote non-interconnected network 1554 MW
21. IMPLEMENTED WIND FARM
POWER INSTALLED 123,5 MW
Wind Farm Power implemented speed
CED-Tetouan 50 MW Aug 2000 11 m/s
Koudia El Badia 3.5 MW March 2001 11 m/s
Lafarge-Tetouan 10 MW sept 2005 11 m/s
Essaouira 60 MW April 2007 9.5 m/s
22. GRID CONNECTED RNE
PROJECTS IN DEVELOPMENT 2012
Projects Power Expected
Tanger 140 MW 2009
Tarfaya 300 MW 2010
WIND
AUTOPRODUCERS 1000 MW 2012
Total Wind 1440 MW
SOLOLAR Ain Beni Mathar 2009
20 MW
23. Energy Efficiency :4th ressource of Energy
Economy consumption of 8 % by the year 2012, 12% by the year
2020 and 15% by the year 2030.
Economics Sectors to be mobilized
Industry : mise à niveau des entreprises,
Tertiaire & Résidentiel: une exigence de confort croissant,
Transport: parc vétuste et non performant , croissance de la
mobilité,
Maîtrise de l’évolution de l’Intensité énergétique: indicateur de
référence
24. NEW LEGAL FRAMEWORK
• New law 13-09 for renewable energy Within this framework ,
private developers can produce and export electricity from
renewable energy resources, which allow the development of
renewable energy in Morocco and the Attraction of the
investors in this domain;
• Law 16-09 related to Agency of Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency;
• Law 57-09 creating Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy
• Project law 47-09 to strenghten energy efficiency approved by
Government and ministers councelle
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