3. What is Meteor?
• Full-stack JavaScript Framework
• Build tool
• Package system
• Real-time protocol - DDP
• Built on Node.js
• Currently integrates with Mongodb (others to follow)
5. What we saw
• Instant dev environment
• A working base app
• Smart packages
• Hot code push
• Code can run on client, server, or both
• Mongo api can be used locally to access server
• Reactive templates
• Data kept updated to all connected browsers
• Session store local – maintained through hot code pushes
• easy deployment to meteor.com
• bundle for deployment to any node.js environment
6. So Why Meteor?
• Real-time (chat, dashboard, games, etc.)
• Rapid prototyping
• Productive
• Declarative
• All JavaScript
7. Further resources
• docs.meteor.com and blog.meteor.com
• Discover Meteor (book) – highly recommended
• Meteor Weekly (newsletter)
• Meteor 101 screencast (Naomi Seyfer)
• www.eventedmind.com
• IRC
• Google Groups
• Github
• win.meteor.com – for Windows users
10. Meteor Advanced Topics
• Goal: useful for both beginners and advanced users
• A lot of “magic” in Meteor
• Is Meteor the jQuery of web app development?
Abstraction debt?
• Meteor’s hidden parts are in plain view – just go look
• Great chance to pick something to research and share
with the group
11. What is Reactivity?
• Reactivity describes a declarative data flow through
which changes propagate automatically.
• i.e., Data/variables update automatically when their upstream
dependencies change.
• Spreadsheet is the typical example
13. Meteor Computations
A computation contains a stored function to be rerun
whenever required. A function running inside a
computation is said to be running in a reactive context.
_func:
function () {
return Session.get(“a1”)+ 1;
} .stop()
.invalidate()
a Deps.Computation:
14. Step 1: Put functions in computations
To place any function fn in a computation:
Templates and template helpers are automatically put in
a computation by Meteor.
Code in fn is said to be running in a reactive context. In a
reactive context,
Deps.active===true
handle = Deps.autorun(fn);
16. Reactivity Requirements
Meteor Reactivity requires two things:
1. Run your code in a reactive context (e.g., with
Deps.autorun()).
2. Use a reactive data source inside the computation.
Other data sources will not update reactively.
17. Built-in Reactive Data Sources
• Session.get(“key”)
• Collection.find({sel})
• Meteor.user()
• Meteor.userId()
• Meteor.status()
• <subscription>.ready()
• Meteor.loggingIn()
Or use one from an outside module
e.g. Iron Router’s Router.current()
18. Making a reactive data source
Why?
• Control what to reactively respond to
• Create a package with reactive API
• Better code organization (Session === global?)
• To really understand what you are doing
19. Reactive Data Source is In Charge
• <data source>.get(): Data source stores the current
computation in a list of dependencies.
• <data source>.set(): Data source calls the .invalidate()
method on each computation in its list.
Comp id=1
Comp id=2
Comp id=3
id=1
Id=2
Id=3
Reactive
Data Source
source.get()
Comp id=1
Comp id=2
Comp id=3
id=1
Id=2
Id=3
Reactive
Data Source
invalidate()
Registering dependencies Invalidating dependencies on change
20. Deps.Dependency object
To create a reactive data source:
• Create a new Deps.Dependency()
• Call its .depend() method to register a computation
• Call its .changed() method to invalidate all dependencies
_dependentsById:
.changed()
Computation {_id:1}
Computation {_id:2}
Computation {_id:3}
.depend()
22. Quiz: Will this update reactively?
Session.set('a', 1);
var x = Session.get('a')
Deps.autorun(function () {
console.log(x); //console logs 1
});
Session.set ('a', 2); //console logs ???
23. What we didn’t cover
• Cascading dependencies and Deps.flush()
• Cleanup and other implementation details.
• Other Meteor packages that play a part in full-stack
reactivity
• Spark/UI
• Publish/subscribe
• Events
• Observe and other callback-based mechanisms
• Remember, Deps works on the client only!
24. Resources
• robertdickert.com: Why Is My Meteor App Not Updating
Reactively?
• https://github.com/meteor/meteor/tree/devel/packages/de
ps
• www.eventedmind.com
26. Other possible surprises
• Computations run the whole function
• You need to .stop() unneeded computations
• Deps does not run on the server
• Know the difference between this and other Meteor
packages that playa part in “full-stack reactivity”
• Spark/UI
• Publish/subscribe
• Events
• Observe and other callback-based mechanisms
27. The data source is in charge
1. Stores computations in Deps.Dependency instance
2. Decides when to register a dependency
(dependency.depend())
3. Triggers the .invalidate() method of every dependent
computation (dependency.changed()).
28. • B1 needs to be rerun over and over
• It needs to be rerun when A1 changes
B1 is dependent on A1
• B1 is a computation (aka “reactive context”)
• A1 is a reactive data source
29. Meteor Features
• One language
• Database everywhere
• Latency compensation
• Full stack reactivity
• Hot code pushes
• Low-friction prototyping and deployment
