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What is the difference between knowledge and belief?
1. What is the difference between
knowledge and belief?
ROSE AUNAETITRAKUL
EMILIO SOLOMON
ZAINAB YAQUB
2. What is knowledge?
“Justified true belief”
Ways of Knowing (WoK)
Emotion
Reason
Perception
Language
Plato’s Theory of
Knowledge
K= JTB
J= Justifiable
T= Truth
B= Belief
3. What is truth?
Distinguishes knowledge from belief
Objective requirement for knowledge
“If you believe something is true, does not make it
true.”
5. Limitations of Knowledge
Commonsense
Example: The mental
map
Relativism
Example: Culture
Certainty
Example: The belief-
knowledge continuum
6. What is belief?
Subjective requirement for knowledge
Belief-Knowledge Continuum
7. Kinds of Belief
A vague belief
Example: Eating fish helps you concentrate
A well-supported belief
Example: I believe that my teacher gave me too much
homework because it took me five hours to finish it all.
A belief that is beyond reasonable doubt
Example: On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center
collapsed.
8. How is belief justified?
“Someone told me”
“I saw it”
“I worked it out”
“It’s intuitively obvious”
9. Limitations of Belief
The role of judgment
Example: “The real world”
The danger of gullibility
Example: Yahoo! Articles,
eHow.com, Stanley Milgram
Experiment
The danger of skepticism
Example: Science/Theories