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T en A cTions L eAders M usT T Ake To
d rive o rgAnizATionAL P erforMAnce




                                                                                                                WhitePaper
By Paula Pierce, PMP


Whether you’re leading a public sector
organization, Fortune 500 company, new
business venture, or special project, suc-      If an activity or project doesn’t
cess rises and falls on the effectiveness
                                                align with the strategic plan,
of your workforce—your human capital.
More and more, employers are realizing          don’t waste time doing it.
that people are the key differentiator and
primary driver of success. Having sound
human capital management policies             es direction, parameters, and measures of
and practices in place based on a good        success. If an activity or project doesn’t
strategic foundation is a critical asset      align with the strategic plan, don’t waste
in enabling your organization to achieve      time doing it. If you find yourself doing
its goals. But it takes more than just lip    a lot of things that don’t align, maybe
service. Below is a list of 10 concrete       it’s time to revisit the strategic plan. The
actions you can and should take to engage     strategic plan is core, a critical first step
employees and get them working toward         to get all employees headed in the same
common goals.                                 direction. Develop it, live it, believe it—
                                              don’t try to lead without it.
Action 1—Establish a Strategic
Foundation


The first step is to establish a strategic
                                                There’s no better way to
plan—the stable foundation upon which all
other activities are built. A comprehensive     foster confidence than
and actionable strategic plan is developed      through consistent, open,
by a representative group of stakeholders,
thoroughly communicated, and regularly
                                                honest, regular, and timely
referenced. It includes these elements:         communication.
Mission—why the organization exists

Values—what the organization believes
in                                            Action 2—Foster Confidence through
Vision—what the organization wants to         Communication
be
                                              Employee confidence in your management
Goals—what the organization wants to
achieve                                       team’s ability to lead the organization to
                                              success strongly influences employee
Strategic objectives—the organization’s       commitment and drive. There’s no better         Solutions used:
tactical approach.                            way to foster confidence than through con-
                                              sistent, open, honest, regular, and timely
The strategic plan should drive everything    communication. When your employees
you and your employees do—it establish-       understand the strategic plan, receive con-
sistent messages regarding organizational               willingness to take risks                  written objective statements that describe
values and goals, and know the issues                                                              what needs to be performed and how well.
                                                       Other individual factors, including life
driving management actions, they will                   experiences.                               These objective statements should be
trust, commit to, and work for you rather                                                          developed collaboratively with employees
than against you. Develop a communica-             Once you’ve determined the work that            whenever possible and communicated dur-
tions strategy that mobilizes management           needs to be done and documented position        ing the first month on the job and during
at all levels, provides communications             responsibilities, defining competencies will    every performance discussion.
tools, and establishes roles and account-          determine what it takes to be successful.
ability.                                           For like positions, you can define job-spe-     Action 7—Continuously Manage
                                                   cific competencies such as cost estimat-        Performance
Action 3—Document Responsibilities
                                                   ing, enterprise architecture, quantitative
Once employees understand the elements             risk analysis, solicitation planning, or team   If performance expectations are estab-
of the strategic foundation, they will want        development. The core competencies will         lished and regularly discussed, manag-
to know how they can contribute on a daily         be common to every position within your         ing and appraising performance will be
basis. Documented position responsibili-           organization, regardless of technical spe-      much easier. Performance management
ties and decision authorities can provide          cialty or hierarchical position, and may        is an ongoing responsibility for those in
that link. But standardized job descrip-           include things such as stress tolerance,        managerial roles, not a once-a-year event.
tions that establish salary levels are not         customer focus, and adaptability.               Frequently discuss individual employee
enough. Defining and documenting respon-                                                           performance in a one-on-one setting. This
sibilities are critical building blocks to stra-   Action 5—Strategically Recruit and              provides the opportunity to recognize con-
tegic human capital management because             Select                                          tributions and fix problems before they’re
nearly every other people-related activity                                                         too difficult. Taking time to discuss per-
gleans information from them, includ-              Use your defined position responsibilities      formance with an employee demonstrates
ing employee recruitment and selection,            and competencies as baseline criteria to        your personal interest in his or her job suc-
performance management, training and               recruit and select new talent. Turnover is      cess. If an employee is performing well or
development, and workforce planning. If            inevitable and can be very costly if not        needs improvement, it shouldn‘t come as
you haven’t determined and organized the           well managed. But turnover can also be          a surprise during the annual review—the
work that needs to be done and document-           advantageous when you know exactly what         annual review should summarize all the
ed position responsibilities for it, you don’t     skills sets new employees need to possess       “mini” performance discussions you’ve
have a strategically aligned workforce and         and behaviors they need to exhibit. A well-     had during the year.
you can’t support your strategic plan with         planned approach to align recruitment and
your human capital practices.                      selection with your strategic plan will go a    Action 8—Provide Opportunity
                                                   long way toward eliminating mission-critical
Action 4—Define Competencies
                                                   skill gaps or deficiencies.                     Employee development is almost univer-
Competencies are the knowledge, skills,                                                            sally recognized as a strategic tool for an
abilities, personal characteristics, and                                                           organization’s continuing growth, produc-
other factors that help distinguish superior                                                       tivity, and ability to retain valuable employ-
performance from average performance                   ... turnover can also be                    ees—especially in a knowledge economy.
under specified circumstances. In other                advantageous when you know                  In today’s employment market, workers
words, competencies are the internal                                                               expect and demand more as they change
capabilities that people bring to their jobs.
                                                       exactly what skills sets new                jobs and even careers throughout their life-
Examples include:                                      employees need to possess and               times. More than ever, employees are like-
                                                                                                   ly to be loyal to an organization that shows
    Knowledge—bodies of information                   behaviors they need to exhibit.
     such as project management, soft-                                                             a personal interest in their career develop-
     ware acquisition, or organizational                                                           ment. Foster this loyalty by ensuring that
     development                                                                                   every employee has an annual individual
    Skills—proficiency or expertise               Action 6—Set Expectations                       development plan in place. Make sure they
                                                                                                   know how those plans relate to career
    Abilities—capability to perform               Set employee performance expecta-               growth and align with the organization’s
    Personal characteristics—such as              tions and hold employees accountable.           strategic plan. Develop them collabora-
     decisiveness, attention to detail, and        Expectations can be communicated via            tively, pledge your support, include them
in your performance management process,       plans to get there. Unsure whether you’ve
and tie them to salary bumps and promo-       got that workforce? Just ask. Take a peri-
tions.                                        odic pulse of your employees’ attitudes,
                                              motivations, and concerns and analyze
                                              them against what you’re trying to achieve.
                                              Online surveys, focus groups, town halls…
  Take a periodic pulse of                    there are many ways to get employee
  your employees’ attitudes,                  input. Just keep the communication loop
                                              going. The data you receive will be invalu-
  motivations, and concerns and
                                              able in reducing weaknesses and lever-
  analyze them against what                   aging strengths. And just by asking and
  you’re trying to achieve.                   responding, you’ll send a strong message
                                              to your workforce about your commitment,
                                              expectations, and priorities.


Action 9—Recognize Contributions              Taking a strategic approach to human
                                              capital management ultimately produces
More than anything— including salary—         better results—whether they’re for your
employees want full appreciation for work     bottom line or delivering on your mission.
performed. Reward exemplary accomplish-       Lay a solid strategic foundation first, and
ment and behavior. Tie that recognition       then align your human capital practices
to your strategic objectives and you’ll not   with the vision, values, and goals you’ve
only have happy, engaged employees,           established. Ensure every activity from
you’ll also be motivating your workforce      that point on is driving your mission and
to align and focus on its ultimate goals.     take periodic pulses to help you stay on
Recognition can be given in many forms,       track. A solid planning effort up front and
including monetary bonuses; time off;         well-focused execution will go a long way
awards with the organization’s name,          in establishing a framework for a results-
seal, or other mission-related inscription;   driven, higher performing organization.
theater tickets; merchandise; or letters of
appreciation. The bottom line is that rec-
ognition doesn’t have to be expensive—a
public “thank you” goes a long way.



  Taking a strategic approach to
  human capital management
  ultimately produces better
  results—whether they’re for
  your bottom line or delivering
  on your mission.


Action 10—Solicit Feedback


Achieving your strategic objectives
requires a skilled, informed, focused, and
engaged workforce that knows exactly
where the organization is going and how it
Headquarters
11 Canal Center Plaza
                               Robbins-Gioia has been dedicated to delivering management
Alexandria, VA 22314
t: 800.663.7138
f: 703.684.5189
                               solutions to government agencies and Fortune 500 companies
Anniston, AL
608 Noble Street
Anniston, AL 36201             since 1980. We help our global customers optimize their
256.235.2827

Charlotte
301 South College Street       business processes, accelerate change, and establish time,
Suite 3710
Charlotte, NC 28202
704.714.6200

Dayton
                               cost, and quality improvements to transform their businesses.
1360 Technology Court
Suite 200
Beavercreek, OH 45430
937.426.8081

Detroit
26555 Evergreen Road           Selected Past & Current Clients
Suite 1115
Southfield, MI 48076            COMMERCIAL
248.359.7800                   AOL                                       Department of Homeland Security
                               American Red Cross                             Customs & Border Protection
Sacramento                     AT&T                                           Federal Emergency Management Agency
400 Capitol Mall               Avaya                                          Secure Border Initiative
Suite 900                      AXA Financial                                  Transportation Security Administration
Sacramento, CA 95814
                               Bank of America                           Department of Interior
916.449.3967
                               Colonial Bank                             Department of Justice
                               DaimlerChrysler                           Department of Transportation
Warner Robins, GA
1100 Park Drive
                               Delphi                                    Department of Veterans’ Affairs
Warner Robbins, GA 31088       EDS                                       Environmental Protection Agency
478.329.0009                   Fannie Mae                                Executive Office of the President
                               Fifth Third Bank                          National Aeronautics and Space Administration
                               Ford Motor Company
Ottawa                         FuGen                                     DEFENSE AGENCIES
180 Elgin Street               General Motors                            Defense Logistics Agency
Suite 900                      Hewlett-Packard                           U.S. Air Force
Ottawa, Ontario Canada         Johnson & Johnson                         U.S. Army
K2P-2K3                        Landmark, a subsidiary of Halliburton     U.S. Marine Corps
613.236.3773                                                             U.S. Navy
                               Lockheed Martin
                               Lucent Technologies                       Office of the Secretary of Defense
                               Merrill Lynch
                               PricewaterhouseCoopers                    STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                               Public Service Electric & Gas             New York City Police
                               Qwest                                     State of California
                               Regions Bank                              State of Maryland
                               United Airlines                           State of Michigan
                               Verizon
                               Wachovia                                  INTERNATIONAL
www.robbinsgioia.com
                               Wells Fargo                               Agriculture Canada
info@robbinsgioia.com                                                    British Ministry of Defence
     800.663.7138              CIVIL AGENCIES                            Canadian Department of National Defence
                               Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts   Canadian Blood Services
                               Department of Agriculture
                               Department of Commerce
  ©2006 Robbins-Gioia, LLC®
     All rights reserved

     2-14pp032706_OrgPerform

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Sp wp-human

  • 1. T en A cTions L eAders M usT T Ake To d rive o rgAnizATionAL P erforMAnce WhitePaper By Paula Pierce, PMP Whether you’re leading a public sector organization, Fortune 500 company, new business venture, or special project, suc- If an activity or project doesn’t cess rises and falls on the effectiveness align with the strategic plan, of your workforce—your human capital. More and more, employers are realizing don’t waste time doing it. that people are the key differentiator and primary driver of success. Having sound human capital management policies es direction, parameters, and measures of and practices in place based on a good success. If an activity or project doesn’t strategic foundation is a critical asset align with the strategic plan, don’t waste in enabling your organization to achieve time doing it. If you find yourself doing its goals. But it takes more than just lip a lot of things that don’t align, maybe service. Below is a list of 10 concrete it’s time to revisit the strategic plan. The actions you can and should take to engage strategic plan is core, a critical first step employees and get them working toward to get all employees headed in the same common goals. direction. Develop it, live it, believe it— don’t try to lead without it. Action 1—Establish a Strategic Foundation The first step is to establish a strategic There’s no better way to plan—the stable foundation upon which all other activities are built. A comprehensive foster confidence than and actionable strategic plan is developed through consistent, open, by a representative group of stakeholders, thoroughly communicated, and regularly honest, regular, and timely referenced. It includes these elements: communication. Mission—why the organization exists Values—what the organization believes in Action 2—Foster Confidence through Vision—what the organization wants to Communication be Employee confidence in your management Goals—what the organization wants to achieve team’s ability to lead the organization to success strongly influences employee Strategic objectives—the organization’s commitment and drive. There’s no better Solutions used: tactical approach. way to foster confidence than through con- sistent, open, honest, regular, and timely The strategic plan should drive everything communication. When your employees you and your employees do—it establish- understand the strategic plan, receive con-
  • 2. sistent messages regarding organizational willingness to take risks written objective statements that describe values and goals, and know the issues what needs to be performed and how well.  Other individual factors, including life driving management actions, they will experiences. These objective statements should be trust, commit to, and work for you rather developed collaboratively with employees than against you. Develop a communica- Once you’ve determined the work that whenever possible and communicated dur- tions strategy that mobilizes management needs to be done and documented position ing the first month on the job and during at all levels, provides communications responsibilities, defining competencies will every performance discussion. tools, and establishes roles and account- determine what it takes to be successful. ability. For like positions, you can define job-spe- Action 7—Continuously Manage cific competencies such as cost estimat- Performance Action 3—Document Responsibilities ing, enterprise architecture, quantitative Once employees understand the elements risk analysis, solicitation planning, or team If performance expectations are estab- of the strategic foundation, they will want development. The core competencies will lished and regularly discussed, manag- to know how they can contribute on a daily be common to every position within your ing and appraising performance will be basis. Documented position responsibili- organization, regardless of technical spe- much easier. Performance management ties and decision authorities can provide cialty or hierarchical position, and may is an ongoing responsibility for those in that link. But standardized job descrip- include things such as stress tolerance, managerial roles, not a once-a-year event. tions that establish salary levels are not customer focus, and adaptability. Frequently discuss individual employee enough. Defining and documenting respon- performance in a one-on-one setting. This sibilities are critical building blocks to stra- Action 5—Strategically Recruit and provides the opportunity to recognize con- tegic human capital management because Select tributions and fix problems before they’re nearly every other people-related activity too difficult. Taking time to discuss per- gleans information from them, includ- Use your defined position responsibilities formance with an employee demonstrates ing employee recruitment and selection, and competencies as baseline criteria to your personal interest in his or her job suc- performance management, training and recruit and select new talent. Turnover is cess. If an employee is performing well or development, and workforce planning. If inevitable and can be very costly if not needs improvement, it shouldn‘t come as you haven’t determined and organized the well managed. But turnover can also be a surprise during the annual review—the work that needs to be done and document- advantageous when you know exactly what annual review should summarize all the ed position responsibilities for it, you don’t skills sets new employees need to possess “mini” performance discussions you’ve have a strategically aligned workforce and and behaviors they need to exhibit. A well- had during the year. you can’t support your strategic plan with planned approach to align recruitment and your human capital practices. selection with your strategic plan will go a Action 8—Provide Opportunity long way toward eliminating mission-critical Action 4—Define Competencies skill gaps or deficiencies. Employee development is almost univer- Competencies are the knowledge, skills, sally recognized as a strategic tool for an abilities, personal characteristics, and organization’s continuing growth, produc- other factors that help distinguish superior tivity, and ability to retain valuable employ- performance from average performance ... turnover can also be ees—especially in a knowledge economy. under specified circumstances. In other advantageous when you know In today’s employment market, workers words, competencies are the internal expect and demand more as they change capabilities that people bring to their jobs. exactly what skills sets new jobs and even careers throughout their life- Examples include: employees need to possess and times. More than ever, employees are like- ly to be loyal to an organization that shows  Knowledge—bodies of information behaviors they need to exhibit. such as project management, soft- a personal interest in their career develop- ware acquisition, or organizational ment. Foster this loyalty by ensuring that development every employee has an annual individual  Skills—proficiency or expertise Action 6—Set Expectations development plan in place. Make sure they know how those plans relate to career  Abilities—capability to perform Set employee performance expecta- growth and align with the organization’s  Personal characteristics—such as tions and hold employees accountable. strategic plan. Develop them collabora- decisiveness, attention to detail, and Expectations can be communicated via tively, pledge your support, include them
  • 3. in your performance management process, plans to get there. Unsure whether you’ve and tie them to salary bumps and promo- got that workforce? Just ask. Take a peri- tions. odic pulse of your employees’ attitudes, motivations, and concerns and analyze them against what you’re trying to achieve. Online surveys, focus groups, town halls… Take a periodic pulse of there are many ways to get employee your employees’ attitudes, input. Just keep the communication loop going. The data you receive will be invalu- motivations, and concerns and able in reducing weaknesses and lever- analyze them against what aging strengths. And just by asking and you’re trying to achieve. responding, you’ll send a strong message to your workforce about your commitment, expectations, and priorities. Action 9—Recognize Contributions Taking a strategic approach to human capital management ultimately produces More than anything— including salary— better results—whether they’re for your employees want full appreciation for work bottom line or delivering on your mission. performed. Reward exemplary accomplish- Lay a solid strategic foundation first, and ment and behavior. Tie that recognition then align your human capital practices to your strategic objectives and you’ll not with the vision, values, and goals you’ve only have happy, engaged employees, established. Ensure every activity from you’ll also be motivating your workforce that point on is driving your mission and to align and focus on its ultimate goals. take periodic pulses to help you stay on Recognition can be given in many forms, track. A solid planning effort up front and including monetary bonuses; time off; well-focused execution will go a long way awards with the organization’s name, in establishing a framework for a results- seal, or other mission-related inscription; driven, higher performing organization. theater tickets; merchandise; or letters of appreciation. The bottom line is that rec- ognition doesn’t have to be expensive—a public “thank you” goes a long way. Taking a strategic approach to human capital management ultimately produces better results—whether they’re for your bottom line or delivering on your mission. Action 10—Solicit Feedback Achieving your strategic objectives requires a skilled, informed, focused, and engaged workforce that knows exactly where the organization is going and how it
  • 4. Headquarters 11 Canal Center Plaza Robbins-Gioia has been dedicated to delivering management Alexandria, VA 22314 t: 800.663.7138 f: 703.684.5189 solutions to government agencies and Fortune 500 companies Anniston, AL 608 Noble Street Anniston, AL 36201 since 1980. We help our global customers optimize their 256.235.2827 Charlotte 301 South College Street business processes, accelerate change, and establish time, Suite 3710 Charlotte, NC 28202 704.714.6200 Dayton cost, and quality improvements to transform their businesses. 1360 Technology Court Suite 200 Beavercreek, OH 45430 937.426.8081 Detroit 26555 Evergreen Road Selected Past & Current Clients Suite 1115 Southfield, MI 48076 COMMERCIAL 248.359.7800 AOL Department of Homeland Security American Red Cross Customs & Border Protection Sacramento AT&T Federal Emergency Management Agency 400 Capitol Mall Avaya Secure Border Initiative Suite 900 AXA Financial Transportation Security Administration Sacramento, CA 95814 Bank of America Department of Interior 916.449.3967 Colonial Bank Department of Justice DaimlerChrysler Department of Transportation Warner Robins, GA 1100 Park Drive Delphi Department of Veterans’ Affairs Warner Robbins, GA 31088 EDS Environmental Protection Agency 478.329.0009 Fannie Mae Executive Office of the President Fifth Third Bank National Aeronautics and Space Administration Ford Motor Company Ottawa FuGen DEFENSE AGENCIES 180 Elgin Street General Motors Defense Logistics Agency Suite 900 Hewlett-Packard U.S. Air Force Ottawa, Ontario Canada Johnson & Johnson U.S. Army K2P-2K3 Landmark, a subsidiary of Halliburton U.S. Marine Corps 613.236.3773 U.S. Navy Lockheed Martin Lucent Technologies Office of the Secretary of Defense Merrill Lynch PricewaterhouseCoopers STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Public Service Electric & Gas New York City Police Qwest State of California Regions Bank State of Maryland United Airlines State of Michigan Verizon Wachovia INTERNATIONAL www.robbinsgioia.com Wells Fargo Agriculture Canada info@robbinsgioia.com British Ministry of Defence 800.663.7138 CIVIL AGENCIES Canadian Department of National Defence Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts Canadian Blood Services Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce ©2006 Robbins-Gioia, LLC® All rights reserved 2-14pp032706_OrgPerform