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19-6-2012




                         Open Services Innovation
                         by Marion Debruyne, Wim Vanhaverbeke and Livia Pijakova
  Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                Flanders DC - Mission




               Stimulating Creativity in                  Stimulating Entrepreneurship in
                Flemish Entrepreneurs                        Flemish Creative Industries



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                              Flanders DC – Companies




3 Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                 Flanders DC – Schools




              4
  Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




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                                 Flanders DC – General Public




            5
Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                       Open Services Innovation
                       by Marion Debruyne, Wim Vanhaverbeke and Livia Pijakova
Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                                                        3
19-6-2012




     Open Innovation in Services: 2 sides of the same coin

           Upstream open innovation = with Partners




                                                                          YOUR
                                                                        COMPANY




                                   Downstream open innovation = with Customers



7|   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum        | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




     Value co-creation is the new paradigm



                                                                  Commoditization risk?
                                                                More products and innovations
                                                                    How to be different?




           More Information,                                           MARKET                                          Value co-creation
            more choices                                           Forum of conversations                         Customers are part of value chain
       More informed, network and                                   between customers,                           From product-centric to personalize
                                                                  companies & communities                              customer experiences
         empowered customer



                                                                        Word of mouth
                                                                        Peer influence
                                                           Customers are the best or the worst
                                                                    marketing tool


Sources: Adapted from Prahalad, C.K, Ramaswamy (2004). The future of Competition: Co-creating Valur with Customers. Harvard Business Review

     Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




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       They have all done it…




 9|    Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Upstream + Downstream possibilities:
       In Focus:

                                           Design                                                     Co-produce
                            With Partner




                                            HealSeeker by J&J                                          Cab Sense
                                           Design with                                                Co-
                                                                                                      Co-produce
                                            Partner                                                   with Partner




                                                                                                      Co- Amro
                                                                                                      Co-produce
                    Customer




                                            Swift                                                       ABN
                                           Design with
                                            EUREX –                                                       with
                                            Customer
                                            Customer
                                            Deutsche Boerse                                            Customer
                    With




10 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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       Design with partner:
       Janssen Pharmaceutica: Healseeker
              Project started in early 2011 as a
              result of an internal innovation
              bootcamp
              Sparked by the desire to provide
              holistic treatment to children with
              ADHD
              Janssen teamed up with a
              psychiatric clinic Yulius, a computer
              game developer RANJ and a patient
              organisation ZITSTIL
              Innovative approach to behavioural
              therapy – computer game to train
              children in time management and
              planning as a complement to
              pharmacotherapy

11 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Design with partner:
       Heal Seeker: Value Creation



              Game is to be used as a
              complementary therapy
              recommended by physicians
              Children with ADHD are undergoing
              behavioural therapy sooner and in a
              playful way
              Plans to internationalise once
              successful in the Dutch-speaking
              market




12 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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       Design with partner:
       Healseeker: Value Delivery



              Endorsed by ZITSTIL in Belgium
              Multi-channel approach in
              distribution: online and through
              ZITSTIL
              2-pronged strategy in launching –
              running clinical trials to prove game
              efficacy, but also launching it
              without claims




13 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Design with partner:
       Healseeker: Value Capture


              Product is still in the pre-launch
              phase
              Pre-clinical research shows possible
              efficacy in achieving the learning
              goals
              The initiative opened up new doors
              to the gaming market for Janssen –
              games geared towards other
              therapeutic areas may follow
              So far the investment was done by
              Janssen alone, for future RANJ may
              share some of it and become a
              partner


14 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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       Design with partner:
       What can we learn from Janssen?



              Partnerships for Open Innovation
              spark up by serendipity: be open to
              new contact and maintain your
              network
              If you are in a sector, which is
              regulated, involve the legal
              department from day 1
              Do not be afraid to step out of your
              comfort zone to innovate – trust
              your partners




15 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Upstream + Downstream possibilities:
       Our Framework

                                           Design                                                     Co-produce
                            With Partner




                                            HealSeeker by J&J                                          CabSense
                    Customer




                                             Swift                                                      ABN Amro
                                             EUREX –
                                             Deutsche Boerse
                    With




16 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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                             In some service industries,
                                 co-creation with customers
                                        is DIFFICULT.

                             But NOT im       possible!
     17 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum
| 19-06-2012 |                                        Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




         Design with customer:
         Swift: Innotribe



                 Global cooperative ensuring secure
                 messaging and transactions within
                 and between supply chains mainly
                 in the financial industry
                 Innotribe started on 2009 as an
                 internal company tool
                 2 main functions: change the
                 company culture and change the
                 company positioning to the outside
                 world




         Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




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19-6-2012




Design with customer:
Innotribe: Value Creation


       Innotribe gives bright minds from
       within and outside the company an
       opportunity to realise their business
       ideas
       A new channel of meaningful
       communication within the company
       but also opens the company up to
       outside world
       Swift is connected to 8000 banking
       institutions
       The unique position enables them to
       create an innovation hub


Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Design with customer:
Innotribe: Value Delivery

       The virtual Innotribe is
       seamlessly connected to
       physical conferences Sibos
       Sibos conferences are
       organised to recruit smart
       thinkers and get them to
       present their ideas in a
       “Dragon’s Den” setting.
       Participants have 5 minutes to
       present their idea without
       powerpoint
       The prize is 50 000 EUR or
       Swift’s involvement in
       developing the idea

Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                     10
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Design with customer:
Innotribe: Value Capture
       Swift managed to change its
       corporate culture and
       reposition itself as an
       innovative company
       As a result of the success, in
       2011, Swift set up an
       incubation framework of 5
       Million EUR to be able to
       support more than just a
       single winning idea
       About 10% of NPD idea inflow
       comes from Innotribe –
       currently there are 2 projects
       about to be launched as a
       venture


Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Design with customer:
What can we learn from Innotribe?



       It may take time for an open
       innovation initiative to settle
       in in your organisation, but do
       not give up!
       Make a clever combination of
       online and offline to keep the
       ball rolling between events.




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                               11
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                             …and     Swift is NOT alone
        practising Open innovation in
        the financial industry…



     23 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum
| 19-06-2012 |                                      Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




         Design with customer:
         Eurex: Idea Board



                 Operating in the business of selling
                 derivatives in the financial market
                 The initial starting point to
                 strengthen the innovation capability
                 of the company and use every
                 opportunity to communicate with
                 their customers
                 Started in 2010, reaching about 350
                 members by 2011




         Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                                                                      12
19-6-2012




Design with customer:
Idea Board: Value Creation



       Financial institutions are able to
       express their ideas on new financial
       products to a neutral and safe party
       10% of the creative inflow in Eurex’s
       NPD process comes from the idea
       community
       There are ideas that sparked up
       within the community in the NPD
       pipeline about to be launched




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Design with customer:
Idea Board: Value Delivery

       Any one of the members can post an
       idea to a virtual idea box. This one is
       considered by the experts at Eurex
       and evaluated.
       Some ideas may be further
       developed on a forum, which his part
       of the Idea Board. Then the whole
       community can contribute to the
       development. (only if IP is not
       sensitive)
       No reward is offered, companies
       benefit from the financial products
       created in this collaboration.



Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                       13
19-6-2012




Design with customer:
Idea Board: Value Capture



       The project is strengthening the
       bond between Eurex and its
       customers, but also fostering
       innovation within the company by
       opening up the company culture.
       The Idea Board community would
       never have come together in face-
       to-face!




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Design with customer:
What can we learn from Eurex!


       Your customers can become your
       partners in development
       Give them room to co-create and
       they will do so out of their own
       goodwill
       Practice soft launch, start with your
       best customers they will then pull
       others in
       If you cannot organise co-creation
       face-to-face a secured virtual
       environment will do the job
       Maintain the feedback loop


Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                     14
19-6-2012




       Upstream + Downstream possibilities:
       Our Framework

                            With Partner   Design                                                     Co-produce


                                            HealSeeker by J&J                                          CabSense
                    Customer




                                             Swift                                                      ABN Amro
                                             EUREX –
                                             Deutsche Boerse
                    With




29 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Co-produce with partner:
       Sense Networks - Cab Sense


              All taxis in New York are equipped
              with a GPS device connected to a
              register
              The analytical capabilities of Sense
              Networks combined with NYC Taxi
              &Limousine Commission give
              opportunity to provide a new
              service
              App launched in 2008 for iPhone,
              Android and Motorola
              Predictions of most probable taxi
              locations are projected onto the
              map of the city as a heatmap


30 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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19-6-2012




       Co-produce with partner:
       Cab Sense: Value Creation




              The purpose of the app is to
              improve the service experience of
              travelling by taxi beyond the service
              process
              It helps match taxi providers and
              taxi seekers in a more efficient way




31 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Co-produce with partner:
       Cab Sense: Value Delivery


              App is free of charge and
              downloadable from iTunes, Android
              Motorola markets
              Upon installing app, users can make
              use of many functions: navigation to
              the point with most available taxis,
              time slide to plan your night etc…
              New taxi data are fed into the
              system to make the prediction
              algorithm more accurate




32 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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19-6-2012




       Co-produce with partner:
       Cab Sense: Value Capture



              Sense Networks uses Cab Sense to
              showcase the power of their
              machine learning algorithm – their
              main product
              Increase in revenue and passenger
              satisfaction for NYC Taxi &
              Limousine Commission
              Greater satisfaction and service
              efficiency for the taxi hailers.




33 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Co-produce with partner:
       What can we learn from Sense Networks?




              If you own a good technology, look
              outside its current application
              Look for partners in the new market
              that have access to the target group
              Use the app market to showcase
              what your technology can do to fuel
              your revenue growth




34 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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19-6-2012




       Upstream + Downstream possibilities:
       Our Framework

                            With Partner   Design                                                     Co-produce


                                            HealSeeker by J&J                                          CabSense
                    Customer




                                             Swift                                                      ABN Amro
                                             EUREX –
                                             Deutsche Boerse
                    With




35 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Co-produce with customer:
       ABN Amro: Arena


              Arena has been set up by the
              Dialogues House – one of ABN
              Amro’s ventures to facilitate intra-
              company conversation and to help
              people share ideas and jobs.

              The company believes that radical
              ideas come from connecting people
              with similar interests




       Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                                                                                         18
19-6-2012




Co-produce with customer:
Arena: Value Creation




       People with different interests
       create value for each-other and the
       company
       The idea was to foster the company
       culture and facilitate creative
       thinking




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Co-produce with customer:
Arena: Value Delivery



       Arena serves as a micro-jobbing
       market with open positions
       Amount of hours per week is
       standardised across all tasks so they
       are equal
       Employees are allowed to give up a
       task they dislike as long as they take
       on another one they like
       The original task owner is still
       responsible for the result




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                      19
19-6-2012




Co-produce with customer:
ABN Amro: Value Capture




      Boost in internal communication
      and alignment
      Performance boost – workforce is
      happier and more productive
      Lower employee turnover
      Leaner Structure




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Co-produce with customer:
What can we learn from ABN Amro?



       Open innovation does not need to
       happen solely in the R&D field
       Partners for Innovation don’t
       necessarily need to be outside the
       boundaries of your company
       Collaboration is easy and successful
       as long as there is a common goal
       equally attractive to all parties
       involved




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                    20
19-6-2012




       But where exactly is the value created for
       the customer?

                     Search and                                                                           Service
                                                                            Purchase
                      Selection                                                                         Experience
 Example of




                                                                                                        Gamification/
                          Co-created advice:                          Many in one service               Customisation:
     OI




                               Amazon                                 bundles:                          Raytheon & Disney
                             Netflix prize                            Brussels Loft,                    KLM meet & seat
                                                                      NU.nl




41 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum    | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Co-created advice:
       Netflix
                                                                                               400 000 participants
                                                                                               competing and collaborating
                                                                                               to design the best
                                                                                               recommendation system in
                                                                                               the movie rental industry
                                                                                               Netflix knew it probably
                                                                                               wouldn’t win on price with
                                                                                               the likes of Walmart, so it
                                                                                               competed smart
                                                                                               Walmart, Blockbuster and
                                                                                               others competed at the
                                                                                               purchase point
                                                                                               Netflix chose a different
                                                                                               strategy and created a value
                                                                                               beyond the service result

42 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum    | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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       Many in one service bundles:
       The Brussels Loft
                                                                                                  Focus on independents and
                                                                                                  entrepreneurs
                                                                                                  You rent a desk, but you get
                                                                                                  much more
                                                                                                  Exposure to fellow
                                                                                                  independent experts
                                                                                                  Networking, mutual service
                                                                                                  exchange and collaboration
                                                                                                  on projects




43 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Gamification/Customisation:
       Raytheon & Disney
                                                                                              Set up by Raytheon as part of a
                                                                                              wider strategic MathMovesU
                                                                                              programme in 2009
                                                                                              Goal is to secure future
                                                                                              employee base by promoting
                                                                                              engineering education amongst
                                                                                              younger generation
                                                                                              Partner up with Walt Disney
                                                                                              Imagineering to let children
                                                                                              design their own roller coaster
                                                                                              ride
                                                                                              Combination of Fun & Maths
                                                                                              Education



44 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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19-6-2012




       You don’t need to focus on just one stage!

                     Search and                                                                                        Service
                                                                                   Purchase
                      Selection                                                                                      Experience
 Example of




                                                                             Many in one service                     Gamification/
                          co-created advice:
     OI




                                                                             bundles:                                Customisation:
                            KLM Bluenity
                                                                             YourAirportTransfer &                   KLM meet&seat
                                                                             KLM




45 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       You CAN Combine Upstream + Downstream possibilities:
       Air France KLM


                                           Design                                                     Co-produce
                            With Partner




                                                  EC Solution                                           KLM iSeatz
                    Customer




                                                                                                        KLM Meet&Seat
                                            KLM In-Touch                                                KLM Bluenity
                    With




                                            Community


46 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum           | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




                                                                                                                                            23
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Design with partner:
KLM & EC Solution

       Working together in thinking out the
       future of air travel
       Permanent baggage tags with
       interactive display and smart
       frequent flier cards with
       comprehensive travel information
       used as travel documents too
       Easy check in and check out, no
       airport hassle for the passengers
       Significant process efficiency
       improvement and decrease in
       investment costs for drop off
       machines for KLM!
       Less disposable material used every
       day!
Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Co-produce with partner:
KLM YourAirportTransfer - door-to-door service



       KLM’s partner to provide a 1-stop
       shop for organising the entire travel
       Saves the customer time by
       providing seamless transport from
       door-to-door
       makes the whole journey more
       comfortable by reducing uncertainty
       as taxis are informed of any delays
       and accommodate for that




Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                       24
19-6-2012




Design with customer:
KLM In Touch community

      Started in 2008 as a virtual club of
      frequent fliers
      Currently around 550 members
      from all over the world interact in
      English
      KLM uses the input from this
      community for qualitative market
      research and new product
      development
      Members feel special and feel that
      KLM cares, so they stay loyal
      The whole organisation is more
      consumer-centric



Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




Co-produce with Customer:
KLM Meet & Seat

       Launched in February 2012 first on flights
       from Amsterdam to San Francisco, Sao
       Paolo and NYC
       Matching passengers sitting next to one
       another through their social network
       profile
       Upon booking, passengers opt in to share
       details of their Facebook or Linked-in
       profile and they will get to see profiles of
       other passengers travelling in return
       Result: More fun and meaningful
       networking on board!



Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




                                                            25
19-6-2012




       Co-produce with Customer:
       KLM Bluenity

              First community site for frequent fliers
              launched in 2005
              Fellow travellers share tips on hotels,
              restaurants and shopping in and around
              destination cities
              This makes it easier to book the right
              hotels and places for business meetings
              for newbies
              Passengers can make their trip plans
              public on the community so fellow
              passengers at the same destination can
              join them



       Flanders DC Kenniscentrum




       What can you do and where do you fit in?
                   Look at your customer’s
                   decision-making journey
                   - Where does your customer seek value?
                   - Where is value being created for the customer
                   now?
                                   Examine the value chain of your
                                   company
                                   -Where is value created?
                                   -What are other opportunities?
                                        What ecosystem do you need to
                                        build?
                                        -Which partners will enable you to co-create the
                                        value?

52 |
                                        How can your role in the ecosystem enable you
       Flanders DC Kenniscentrum         | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation
                                        to capture value?




                                                                                                          26
19-6-2012




                                 Thank you for listening
                                 Questions time!
     53 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum
| 19-06-2012 |                                                                            Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




          Sources 1/3
                 99Designs, company information, http://bit.ly/MHdk6e
                 Abimo, Survivalgids, Interview with Sarah Kumar, 2012
                 ABN Amro, Arena, In-depth Interviewm, 2011
                 Air France, Bluenity, http://bit.ly/JJu3CJ
                 Alam, I., 2002, An Exploratory Investigation of User Involvement in New Service Development,
                 Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , Vol. 30, No. 3
                 Anthony, M., 2012, KLM Meet and Seat – social seating for airlines, StratChat,
                 http://bit.ly/Kqn9ar
                 ArtistShare, company information, http://bit.ly/GTbT0g
                 Bernoff, J., Schalder, T., 2010, Empowered, Unleash your employees, Energise your customers,
                 Transform your business, Harvard Business Review Press
                 Brussels Loft, Interview with Bernard Perelsztejn, 2012
                 Brustein, J., 2012, The Push to Make Cab Rides Smarter, New York Times,
                 http://nyti.ms/M5CKLB
                 Coyote, Conmpany Information, http://bit.ly/dGupxM
                 Deuze, M., 2007, Convergence Culture in Creative Industries, International Journal of Cultural
                 Studies, 10:243
                 Edvardsson, B., et al, (2010) Involving Customers in new service development, Imperial College
                 Press
                 Gallaugher, 2008, Netflix, Cinematch Contest Case Study, http://bit.ly/JZfeLa
                 Gustafsson, A., et al, 1999, Customer Focused service development in practice: a case study at
                 Scandinavian Airlines System, International Journal of Service Management Industry, Vol.10, 4

   54 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum     | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




                                                                                                                                            27
19-6-2012




       Sources 2/3
              Honebein, P., E., Cammarano, R., F.,2005, Creating Do-It-Yourself Customers, Thomson
              Janssen Pharmaceutica, Interview with Annik Willems, 2012
              Johnson, C., 2009, Disney's 'Sum of All Thrills' Ride Lets Kids Use Math Skills , Switched.com,
              http://aol.it/MT7LZ
              Kaulio, M., A.,1998, Customer Consumer and user involvement in product development: A
              framework and a review of selected methods, Total Quality Management, Vol.9, No 1
              Kiva, company information, http://bit.ly/ZS3o
              KLM, Interview with Charles Hageman, 2011
              KLM, Interview with Ignaas Caryn, 2012
              Kuusisto, A., Riepula, M., 2008, Customer Interaction in Service Innovation: Seldom Intensive
              but often decisive, International CINet Conference Proceedings, Valencia, Spain, 5-9 Sept 2008
              Lets Vlaanderen, company information, http://bit.ly/sVNKVV
              Miller, C., C., 2009, Designing a Ride and Learning Math at Epcot, New York Times Blog,
              http://nyti.ms/3slbMX
              OhMy News, Company Information, http://bit.ly/dzYDV9
              Prahalad, C.K, Ramaswamy (2004). The future of Competition: Co-creating Valur with
              Customers. Harvard Business Review
              Prandelli, E., et al, (2008), Collaboration with customers to innovate: Conceiving and marketing
              products in the networking age, Edward Elgar Publishing
              Reporter.co.za., company information, http://bit.ly/GALnvp



55 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




       Sources 2/3
              Rhodes, M., 2008, Social media diary 07/11/2008 – Air France-KLM, Fresh Networks,
              http://bit.ly/8IEJknvard
              Rubin, J., 2066, Jet Blue Story booth, Coolhunters.com, http://bit.ly/GTLX8S
              Sawhney, M., et al, 2004, Creating Growth with Services, MIT Sloan Management Review,
              Winter 2004, Vol. 45, No. 2
              Sellaband, company information, http://bit.ly/jdU6sM
              Sense Networks, Cab Sense, http://bit.ly/L2XLXH
              Shalal-Esa, A., 2009, Raytheon, Disney collaborate on math ride, Reuters, Wed Oct 14, 2009
              Smith, T., 2009, New Interactive Simulated Thrill ride opens up at Epcot in Disney World,
              http://bit.ly/12i3PK
              Swift, Interview with Konstantin Peric, 2011
              Task Rabbit, Company Information, http://bit.ly/zYIl6u
              Thomke, S., 2003, R&D Comes To Services: Bank of America’s Pathbreaking Experiments,
              Harvard Business Review, April 2003
              Tripadvisor, company information, http://bit.ly/aP43ID
              UZ Gent, Survivalgids, Interview with Philippe Gevaert, 2012
              Van Looy, B., et al, 1998, Services Management, And Integrated approach, Second Edition,
              Prentice Hall
              Wikipedia, company information, http://bit.ly/Imnh
              Zopa, company information, http://bit.ly/GUPDGw, http://bit.ly/HdbOCO


56 |   Flanders DC Kenniscentrum   | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation




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Fdc open services innovation creativity talk 190612final

  • 1. 19-6-2012 Open Services Innovation by Marion Debruyne, Wim Vanhaverbeke and Livia Pijakova Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Flanders DC - Mission Stimulating Creativity in Stimulating Entrepreneurship in Flemish Entrepreneurs Flemish Creative Industries 2 Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 1
  • 2. 19-6-2012 Flanders DC – Companies 3 Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Flanders DC – Schools 4 Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 2
  • 3. 19-6-2012 Flanders DC – General Public 5 Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Open Services Innovation by Marion Debruyne, Wim Vanhaverbeke and Livia Pijakova Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 3
  • 4. 19-6-2012 Open Innovation in Services: 2 sides of the same coin Upstream open innovation = with Partners YOUR COMPANY Downstream open innovation = with Customers 7| Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Value co-creation is the new paradigm Commoditization risk? More products and innovations How to be different? More Information, MARKET Value co-creation more choices Forum of conversations Customers are part of value chain More informed, network and between customers, From product-centric to personalize companies & communities customer experiences empowered customer Word of mouth Peer influence Customers are the best or the worst marketing tool Sources: Adapted from Prahalad, C.K, Ramaswamy (2004). The future of Competition: Co-creating Valur with Customers. Harvard Business Review Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 4
  • 5. 19-6-2012 They have all done it… 9| Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Upstream + Downstream possibilities: In Focus: Design Co-produce With Partner HealSeeker by J&J Cab Sense Design with Co- Co-produce Partner with Partner Co- Amro Co-produce Customer Swift ABN Design with EUREX – with Customer Customer Deutsche Boerse Customer With 10 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 5
  • 6. 19-6-2012 Design with partner: Janssen Pharmaceutica: Healseeker Project started in early 2011 as a result of an internal innovation bootcamp Sparked by the desire to provide holistic treatment to children with ADHD Janssen teamed up with a psychiatric clinic Yulius, a computer game developer RANJ and a patient organisation ZITSTIL Innovative approach to behavioural therapy – computer game to train children in time management and planning as a complement to pharmacotherapy 11 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Design with partner: Heal Seeker: Value Creation Game is to be used as a complementary therapy recommended by physicians Children with ADHD are undergoing behavioural therapy sooner and in a playful way Plans to internationalise once successful in the Dutch-speaking market 12 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 6
  • 7. 19-6-2012 Design with partner: Healseeker: Value Delivery Endorsed by ZITSTIL in Belgium Multi-channel approach in distribution: online and through ZITSTIL 2-pronged strategy in launching – running clinical trials to prove game efficacy, but also launching it without claims 13 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Design with partner: Healseeker: Value Capture Product is still in the pre-launch phase Pre-clinical research shows possible efficacy in achieving the learning goals The initiative opened up new doors to the gaming market for Janssen – games geared towards other therapeutic areas may follow So far the investment was done by Janssen alone, for future RANJ may share some of it and become a partner 14 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 7
  • 8. 19-6-2012 Design with partner: What can we learn from Janssen? Partnerships for Open Innovation spark up by serendipity: be open to new contact and maintain your network If you are in a sector, which is regulated, involve the legal department from day 1 Do not be afraid to step out of your comfort zone to innovate – trust your partners 15 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Upstream + Downstream possibilities: Our Framework Design Co-produce With Partner HealSeeker by J&J CabSense Customer Swift ABN Amro EUREX – Deutsche Boerse With 16 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 8
  • 9. 19-6-2012 In some service industries, co-creation with customers is DIFFICULT. But NOT im possible! 17 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Design with customer: Swift: Innotribe Global cooperative ensuring secure messaging and transactions within and between supply chains mainly in the financial industry Innotribe started on 2009 as an internal company tool 2 main functions: change the company culture and change the company positioning to the outside world Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 9
  • 10. 19-6-2012 Design with customer: Innotribe: Value Creation Innotribe gives bright minds from within and outside the company an opportunity to realise their business ideas A new channel of meaningful communication within the company but also opens the company up to outside world Swift is connected to 8000 banking institutions The unique position enables them to create an innovation hub Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Design with customer: Innotribe: Value Delivery The virtual Innotribe is seamlessly connected to physical conferences Sibos Sibos conferences are organised to recruit smart thinkers and get them to present their ideas in a “Dragon’s Den” setting. Participants have 5 minutes to present their idea without powerpoint The prize is 50 000 EUR or Swift’s involvement in developing the idea Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 10
  • 11. 19-6-2012 Design with customer: Innotribe: Value Capture Swift managed to change its corporate culture and reposition itself as an innovative company As a result of the success, in 2011, Swift set up an incubation framework of 5 Million EUR to be able to support more than just a single winning idea About 10% of NPD idea inflow comes from Innotribe – currently there are 2 projects about to be launched as a venture Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Design with customer: What can we learn from Innotribe? It may take time for an open innovation initiative to settle in in your organisation, but do not give up! Make a clever combination of online and offline to keep the ball rolling between events. Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 11
  • 12. 19-6-2012 …and Swift is NOT alone practising Open innovation in the financial industry… 23 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Design with customer: Eurex: Idea Board Operating in the business of selling derivatives in the financial market The initial starting point to strengthen the innovation capability of the company and use every opportunity to communicate with their customers Started in 2010, reaching about 350 members by 2011 Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 12
  • 13. 19-6-2012 Design with customer: Idea Board: Value Creation Financial institutions are able to express their ideas on new financial products to a neutral and safe party 10% of the creative inflow in Eurex’s NPD process comes from the idea community There are ideas that sparked up within the community in the NPD pipeline about to be launched Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Design with customer: Idea Board: Value Delivery Any one of the members can post an idea to a virtual idea box. This one is considered by the experts at Eurex and evaluated. Some ideas may be further developed on a forum, which his part of the Idea Board. Then the whole community can contribute to the development. (only if IP is not sensitive) No reward is offered, companies benefit from the financial products created in this collaboration. Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 13
  • 14. 19-6-2012 Design with customer: Idea Board: Value Capture The project is strengthening the bond between Eurex and its customers, but also fostering innovation within the company by opening up the company culture. The Idea Board community would never have come together in face- to-face! Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Design with customer: What can we learn from Eurex! Your customers can become your partners in development Give them room to co-create and they will do so out of their own goodwill Practice soft launch, start with your best customers they will then pull others in If you cannot organise co-creation face-to-face a secured virtual environment will do the job Maintain the feedback loop Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 14
  • 15. 19-6-2012 Upstream + Downstream possibilities: Our Framework With Partner Design Co-produce HealSeeker by J&J CabSense Customer Swift ABN Amro EUREX – Deutsche Boerse With 29 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Co-produce with partner: Sense Networks - Cab Sense All taxis in New York are equipped with a GPS device connected to a register The analytical capabilities of Sense Networks combined with NYC Taxi &Limousine Commission give opportunity to provide a new service App launched in 2008 for iPhone, Android and Motorola Predictions of most probable taxi locations are projected onto the map of the city as a heatmap 30 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 15
  • 16. 19-6-2012 Co-produce with partner: Cab Sense: Value Creation The purpose of the app is to improve the service experience of travelling by taxi beyond the service process It helps match taxi providers and taxi seekers in a more efficient way 31 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Co-produce with partner: Cab Sense: Value Delivery App is free of charge and downloadable from iTunes, Android Motorola markets Upon installing app, users can make use of many functions: navigation to the point with most available taxis, time slide to plan your night etc… New taxi data are fed into the system to make the prediction algorithm more accurate 32 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 16
  • 17. 19-6-2012 Co-produce with partner: Cab Sense: Value Capture Sense Networks uses Cab Sense to showcase the power of their machine learning algorithm – their main product Increase in revenue and passenger satisfaction for NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission Greater satisfaction and service efficiency for the taxi hailers. 33 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Co-produce with partner: What can we learn from Sense Networks? If you own a good technology, look outside its current application Look for partners in the new market that have access to the target group Use the app market to showcase what your technology can do to fuel your revenue growth 34 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 17
  • 18. 19-6-2012 Upstream + Downstream possibilities: Our Framework With Partner Design Co-produce HealSeeker by J&J CabSense Customer Swift ABN Amro EUREX – Deutsche Boerse With 35 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Co-produce with customer: ABN Amro: Arena Arena has been set up by the Dialogues House – one of ABN Amro’s ventures to facilitate intra- company conversation and to help people share ideas and jobs. The company believes that radical ideas come from connecting people with similar interests Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 18
  • 19. 19-6-2012 Co-produce with customer: Arena: Value Creation People with different interests create value for each-other and the company The idea was to foster the company culture and facilitate creative thinking Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Co-produce with customer: Arena: Value Delivery Arena serves as a micro-jobbing market with open positions Amount of hours per week is standardised across all tasks so they are equal Employees are allowed to give up a task they dislike as long as they take on another one they like The original task owner is still responsible for the result Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 19
  • 20. 19-6-2012 Co-produce with customer: ABN Amro: Value Capture Boost in internal communication and alignment Performance boost – workforce is happier and more productive Lower employee turnover Leaner Structure Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Co-produce with customer: What can we learn from ABN Amro? Open innovation does not need to happen solely in the R&D field Partners for Innovation don’t necessarily need to be outside the boundaries of your company Collaboration is easy and successful as long as there is a common goal equally attractive to all parties involved Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 20
  • 21. 19-6-2012 But where exactly is the value created for the customer? Search and Service Purchase Selection Experience Example of Gamification/ Co-created advice: Many in one service Customisation: OI Amazon bundles: Raytheon & Disney Netflix prize Brussels Loft, KLM meet & seat NU.nl 41 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Co-created advice: Netflix 400 000 participants competing and collaborating to design the best recommendation system in the movie rental industry Netflix knew it probably wouldn’t win on price with the likes of Walmart, so it competed smart Walmart, Blockbuster and others competed at the purchase point Netflix chose a different strategy and created a value beyond the service result 42 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 21
  • 22. 19-6-2012 Many in one service bundles: The Brussels Loft Focus on independents and entrepreneurs You rent a desk, but you get much more Exposure to fellow independent experts Networking, mutual service exchange and collaboration on projects 43 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Gamification/Customisation: Raytheon & Disney Set up by Raytheon as part of a wider strategic MathMovesU programme in 2009 Goal is to secure future employee base by promoting engineering education amongst younger generation Partner up with Walt Disney Imagineering to let children design their own roller coaster ride Combination of Fun & Maths Education 44 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 22
  • 23. 19-6-2012 You don’t need to focus on just one stage! Search and Service Purchase Selection Experience Example of Many in one service Gamification/ co-created advice: OI bundles: Customisation: KLM Bluenity YourAirportTransfer & KLM meet&seat KLM 45 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation You CAN Combine Upstream + Downstream possibilities: Air France KLM Design Co-produce With Partner EC Solution KLM iSeatz Customer KLM Meet&Seat KLM In-Touch KLM Bluenity With Community 46 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 23
  • 24. 19-6-2012 Design with partner: KLM & EC Solution Working together in thinking out the future of air travel Permanent baggage tags with interactive display and smart frequent flier cards with comprehensive travel information used as travel documents too Easy check in and check out, no airport hassle for the passengers Significant process efficiency improvement and decrease in investment costs for drop off machines for KLM! Less disposable material used every day! Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Co-produce with partner: KLM YourAirportTransfer - door-to-door service KLM’s partner to provide a 1-stop shop for organising the entire travel Saves the customer time by providing seamless transport from door-to-door makes the whole journey more comfortable by reducing uncertainty as taxis are informed of any delays and accommodate for that Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 24
  • 25. 19-6-2012 Design with customer: KLM In Touch community Started in 2008 as a virtual club of frequent fliers Currently around 550 members from all over the world interact in English KLM uses the input from this community for qualitative market research and new product development Members feel special and feel that KLM cares, so they stay loyal The whole organisation is more consumer-centric Flanders DC Kenniscentrum Co-produce with Customer: KLM Meet & Seat Launched in February 2012 first on flights from Amsterdam to San Francisco, Sao Paolo and NYC Matching passengers sitting next to one another through their social network profile Upon booking, passengers opt in to share details of their Facebook or Linked-in profile and they will get to see profiles of other passengers travelling in return Result: More fun and meaningful networking on board! Flanders DC Kenniscentrum 25
  • 26. 19-6-2012 Co-produce with Customer: KLM Bluenity First community site for frequent fliers launched in 2005 Fellow travellers share tips on hotels, restaurants and shopping in and around destination cities This makes it easier to book the right hotels and places for business meetings for newbies Passengers can make their trip plans public on the community so fellow passengers at the same destination can join them Flanders DC Kenniscentrum What can you do and where do you fit in? Look at your customer’s decision-making journey - Where does your customer seek value? - Where is value being created for the customer now? Examine the value chain of your company -Where is value created? -What are other opportunities? What ecosystem do you need to build? -Which partners will enable you to co-create the value? 52 | How can your role in the ecosystem enable you Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation to capture value? 26
  • 27. 19-6-2012 Thank you for listening Questions time! 53 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Sources 1/3 99Designs, company information, http://bit.ly/MHdk6e Abimo, Survivalgids, Interview with Sarah Kumar, 2012 ABN Amro, Arena, In-depth Interviewm, 2011 Air France, Bluenity, http://bit.ly/JJu3CJ Alam, I., 2002, An Exploratory Investigation of User Involvement in New Service Development, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , Vol. 30, No. 3 Anthony, M., 2012, KLM Meet and Seat – social seating for airlines, StratChat, http://bit.ly/Kqn9ar ArtistShare, company information, http://bit.ly/GTbT0g Bernoff, J., Schalder, T., 2010, Empowered, Unleash your employees, Energise your customers, Transform your business, Harvard Business Review Press Brussels Loft, Interview with Bernard Perelsztejn, 2012 Brustein, J., 2012, The Push to Make Cab Rides Smarter, New York Times, http://nyti.ms/M5CKLB Coyote, Conmpany Information, http://bit.ly/dGupxM Deuze, M., 2007, Convergence Culture in Creative Industries, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 10:243 Edvardsson, B., et al, (2010) Involving Customers in new service development, Imperial College Press Gallaugher, 2008, Netflix, Cinematch Contest Case Study, http://bit.ly/JZfeLa Gustafsson, A., et al, 1999, Customer Focused service development in practice: a case study at Scandinavian Airlines System, International Journal of Service Management Industry, Vol.10, 4 54 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 27
  • 28. 19-6-2012 Sources 2/3 Honebein, P., E., Cammarano, R., F.,2005, Creating Do-It-Yourself Customers, Thomson Janssen Pharmaceutica, Interview with Annik Willems, 2012 Johnson, C., 2009, Disney's 'Sum of All Thrills' Ride Lets Kids Use Math Skills , Switched.com, http://aol.it/MT7LZ Kaulio, M., A.,1998, Customer Consumer and user involvement in product development: A framework and a review of selected methods, Total Quality Management, Vol.9, No 1 Kiva, company information, http://bit.ly/ZS3o KLM, Interview with Charles Hageman, 2011 KLM, Interview with Ignaas Caryn, 2012 Kuusisto, A., Riepula, M., 2008, Customer Interaction in Service Innovation: Seldom Intensive but often decisive, International CINet Conference Proceedings, Valencia, Spain, 5-9 Sept 2008 Lets Vlaanderen, company information, http://bit.ly/sVNKVV Miller, C., C., 2009, Designing a Ride and Learning Math at Epcot, New York Times Blog, http://nyti.ms/3slbMX OhMy News, Company Information, http://bit.ly/dzYDV9 Prahalad, C.K, Ramaswamy (2004). The future of Competition: Co-creating Valur with Customers. Harvard Business Review Prandelli, E., et al, (2008), Collaboration with customers to innovate: Conceiving and marketing products in the networking age, Edward Elgar Publishing Reporter.co.za., company information, http://bit.ly/GALnvp 55 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation Sources 2/3 Rhodes, M., 2008, Social media diary 07/11/2008 – Air France-KLM, Fresh Networks, http://bit.ly/8IEJknvard Rubin, J., 2066, Jet Blue Story booth, Coolhunters.com, http://bit.ly/GTLX8S Sawhney, M., et al, 2004, Creating Growth with Services, MIT Sloan Management Review, Winter 2004, Vol. 45, No. 2 Sellaband, company information, http://bit.ly/jdU6sM Sense Networks, Cab Sense, http://bit.ly/L2XLXH Shalal-Esa, A., 2009, Raytheon, Disney collaborate on math ride, Reuters, Wed Oct 14, 2009 Smith, T., 2009, New Interactive Simulated Thrill ride opens up at Epcot in Disney World, http://bit.ly/12i3PK Swift, Interview with Konstantin Peric, 2011 Task Rabbit, Company Information, http://bit.ly/zYIl6u Thomke, S., 2003, R&D Comes To Services: Bank of America’s Pathbreaking Experiments, Harvard Business Review, April 2003 Tripadvisor, company information, http://bit.ly/aP43ID UZ Gent, Survivalgids, Interview with Philippe Gevaert, 2012 Van Looy, B., et al, 1998, Services Management, And Integrated approach, Second Edition, Prentice Hall Wikipedia, company information, http://bit.ly/Imnh Zopa, company information, http://bit.ly/GUPDGw, http://bit.ly/HdbOCO 56 | Flanders DC Kenniscentrum | 19-06-2012 | Creativity Talk: Open Services Innovation 28