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Redes de Sensores Sem Fio –
Localização Dinâmica de Objetos
em Ambientes Fechados
Aluno: Ricardo Francoti
Prof. Orientador: Vagner Silva
Dez/2013
Apresentação de
TGI – Trabalho de Gradução
Interdisciplinar
GPS Indoor
Localização em ambientes fechados
Escalabilidade
Baseado em redes sem fio
Capaz de ser portada para dispositivos móveis
A Proposta
As Opções
Gerenciamento de Energia
Alcance
Escalabilidade
Facilidade de desenvolvimento
Portabilidade
Suas Características
Os Problemas da Localização
“Modeling path loss has historically been one of the most
difficult tasks of the wireless system designer.
The mechanisms that regulate radio signal propagation in the
environment can be grouped into three categories: reflection,
diffraction and scattering.” (Santi, 2005)
(Holger, et al., 2005)
reflection diffraction scattering
NonLOS
Anchor-based & Range-based
Métodos de Localização
Trilateração com base em três sensores âncoraÂngulo estimado com base em dois sensores âncora
Medição da distância: ToA; TDoA; RSSI e AoA.
A Aplicação – detalhes
 Wi-Fi 802.11
 Access Points como Sensores Âncoras
 RSSI – método para calcular a distância
 Trilateração – método para calcular a posição
 Ambiente para prova de conceito: Windows 7 Home Basic, SP 1
 Aplicação escrita em Visual Studio C#
 Bibliotecas – Managed Wifi API (Monfort Software Engineering, 2007)
e MS Native Wifi API (Microsoft Corporation).
Path Loss – fase de treinamento
Encontrar n, a variável de
atenuação do ambiente
Encontrar a distância a
pártir de n e do RSSI
(Pr(d))
Path Loss – média aritmética x frequência
Path Loss – heurística
Localização – trilateração
Localização – trilateração, heurística
Aplicação – local do teste
Resultado
Obrigado!

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Tcc c cp ricardo francoti 95836 1 open pps

  • 1. Redes de Sensores Sem Fio – Localização Dinâmica de Objetos em Ambientes Fechados Aluno: Ricardo Francoti Prof. Orientador: Vagner Silva Dez/2013 Apresentação de TGI – Trabalho de Gradução Interdisciplinar
  • 2. GPS Indoor Localização em ambientes fechados Escalabilidade Baseado em redes sem fio Capaz de ser portada para dispositivos móveis A Proposta
  • 4. Gerenciamento de Energia Alcance Escalabilidade Facilidade de desenvolvimento Portabilidade Suas Características
  • 5. Os Problemas da Localização “Modeling path loss has historically been one of the most difficult tasks of the wireless system designer. The mechanisms that regulate radio signal propagation in the environment can be grouped into three categories: reflection, diffraction and scattering.” (Santi, 2005) (Holger, et al., 2005) reflection diffraction scattering NonLOS
  • 6. Anchor-based & Range-based Métodos de Localização Trilateração com base em três sensores âncoraÂngulo estimado com base em dois sensores âncora Medição da distância: ToA; TDoA; RSSI e AoA.
  • 7. A Aplicação – detalhes  Wi-Fi 802.11  Access Points como Sensores Âncoras  RSSI – método para calcular a distância  Trilateração – método para calcular a posição  Ambiente para prova de conceito: Windows 7 Home Basic, SP 1  Aplicação escrita em Visual Studio C#  Bibliotecas – Managed Wifi API (Monfort Software Engineering, 2007) e MS Native Wifi API (Microsoft Corporation).
  • 8. Path Loss – fase de treinamento Encontrar n, a variável de atenuação do ambiente Encontrar a distância a pártir de n e do RSSI (Pr(d))
  • 9. Path Loss – média aritmética x frequência
  • 10. Path Loss – heurística