The document provides guidance for marking an essay about how and why glaciers move. It should explain the basic description and reasons for how glaciers move, addressing both cold-based and warm-based glaciers. Specifically, it mentions that cold-based glaciers move through internal deformation, laminar flow, and creep, while warm-based glaciers additionally move through basal sliding caused by regelation or creep. The essay should also explain the reasons for glacier movement, including mass, slope, mass balance, water at the base for warm-based glaciers, and gravity.