19. UTP Types Data Rate upto 1000 Mbps Ethernet Cat 6 Data Rage upto 1000 Mbps Ethernet Cat 5e Date Rate up to 100 Mbps Ethernet – 16 for Token Ring Cat 5 Data Rate upto 16 Mbps – Token Ring Cat 4 Data Rate upto 10 Mbps – Token Ring & 10 Base – T Cat 3 Date Rage upto 4 Mbps – Token Ring Cat 2 Data Rate upto 1 Mbps – Telephone Line Cat 1 UTP CAT 1/2/3/4/5/6
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22. Straight Through Cable Pin 1 Orange / White Pin 2 Orange Pin 3 Green / White Pin 4 Blue Pin 5 Blue/White Pin 6 Green Pin 7 Brown/White Pin 8 Brown 1 1 2 2 3 3 6 6 Pin 1 Orange / White Pin 2 Orange Pin 3 Green / White Pin 4 Blue Pin 5 Blue/White Pin 6 Green Pin 7 Brown/White Pin 8 Brown Pin number Wire color Wire Becomes Pin Number Wire color
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24. Cross Over Cable Pin 1 Green/White Pin 2 Green Pin 3 Orange/White Pin 4 Blue Pin 5 Blue/White Pin 6 Orange Pin 7 Brown/White Pin 8 Brown 1 3 2 6 3 1 6 2 Pin 1 Orange/White Pin 2 Orange Pin 3 Green / White Pin 4 Blue Pin 5 Blue/White Pin 6 Green Pin 7 Brown/White Pin 8 Brown Pin number Wire color Wire Becomes Pin Number Wire color
25. Straight through / X- Over Cable The Transmit and Receive pins are shown above
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27. Where to use Straight through and Cross Over Cable Similar Devices Cross Over Cable Dissimilar Devices Straight through Cable Hub / Switch PC PC PC
53. IP Addressing Private IP Address Range 16,77,214 65,534 254 126 16,384 2,097,152 24 16 8 8 16 24 1 - 126 128 -191 192 - 223 0 10 110 A B C Number of Hosts Number of Networks Host ID Bits Network ID Bits First Byte Values First Bits Class 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255 C 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 B 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255 A Network Address Class
76. Difference between Request timed out and Destination Host Unreachable IP : 192.168.1.53 Mask : 255.255.255.0 D.G : 192.168.1.1 IP : 192.168.0.8 Mask : 255.255.255.0 D.G : 192.168.0.1 IP : 192.168.2.56 Mask : 255.255.255.0 IP : 192.168.1.36 Mask : 255.255.255.0 Hub/Switch Hub/Switch
77. Difference between Destination Host Unreachable and Destination Host Net Unreachable Cable/DSL Modem WAN Side LAN Side Note: Since the Router is not able to pass the WAN interface it is giving the reply from LAN interface IP : 192.168.2.168 Mask : 255.255.255.0 IP : 192.168.1.192 Mask : 255.255.255.0 Hub/Switch Router Internet