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17/12/2012




                                                                                             Goverment matter !

                                                                                             •    ....For government, old distinction between laissez-
                                                                                                  faire and intervention are obsolete.
                                                                                                  Government, first and foremost, must
                                                                                                  strive to create an environment sup-
                                                                                                  ports rising productivity... Govern-
                                                                                                  ment must strive to improve business
                                                                                                  environment in many ways. (It must not,
                                                                                                  however, limit competition or ease standard for
                                                                                                  safety and environment empact. Such “help”
                                                                                                  actually retards competitiveness by stunting
                                                                                                  innovation and slowing productivity
                                                                                                  improvement”)

                                                                                                  (Michael E. Porter, Competitive Advantage of Nations, 1998)


                                                                                            RND




                            Security                  Productivity




           Tax
                                                                           Leisure           • The nature of the business in the future
                                                                                             • The nature of the business environment in the future

                                  Regulation Profit

                                         Product
Employment
                                                                            Affordability




  Business sustainability                                     Social contribution

                                          Revenue




                                                                                                                                                                        1
17/12/2012




A great many developing nations are
in economic crises today, but not
exactly because they are doing the
wrong things. Rather, they are doing
the right things for times they no
longer live in.

Michael Fairbanks & Stacey Lindsay (1997)




                          Increasing
                            service
                              and            Agenda : How to put
                           product           “green telco business
                                             approach, policy, and
                                            practices” on the “telco
                                                 2.0 platform”

       Reducing
        Business
          Costs
         (Capex
       and Opex)




                                                                               2
17/12/2012




1.  People obsessed to bustle-an anti-social society, as there will be a hyper-
    social-networked society
2. Technology driven civilization –and telco-internet-television at the forefront
3. Virtual memory. In 2020, human brain can be downloaded: a) human being,                          (The Known of the Not     (the Unknown of the Not
                                                                                                           Known)                     Known)
    2) improved human being (Ian Person, BT Futurology, UK)                         The Unknown
4. Fast is more important than accurate – as there are multitasking generation
5. Free economy –content; network will be “public good”
6. After virtual memory, then virtual bank: they are wall mart, apple, google,
    toyota…. Telkomsel.
7. Supermarket will have more attendants than Disneyland                                            (the Known of the Has     (the Unknown of the Has
8. Car owner will pay 5 times: car and its services, tax, fuel, carbon emission,                         Been Known)                Been Known)
    and road-tax                                                                      the Known
9. Youth behavior. In 2017, 80% - 90% online trading by youth (15-19) through
    cellphones, and 75% of researches will be conducted online from cellphone
10. Digital economy. In 2020 : 10% cash transaction, and up to 90% will be                                the Known               The Unknown
    digital. Cellphone will be the most favorite wallet (AC Nielsen)




                                                                                                                      “Improvement”




                                                                                       “Re-engineering”                                          “Malcolm Baldrige”




                                                                                                                                                                              3
17/12/2012




1.   “wallet” then “bank”                                           • To educate customer to conserve the SIM card
2.   Advertising
3.   Entertainment                                                  1. A campaign for customer who change the number, but not
4.   Shopping mall                                                     the SIM card
5.   Research & education                                           2. A simple and effective system to handle number-change of
                                                                       customer




• To educate customer to deliver the used cell-phone                • To educate customer to preserve the environment from
                                                                      chemical pollution from cellphone battery
1. A campaign for customer to give away the used ones
2. The customer will earn a certificate as the “Role Model of the   1. A place where every customer may throw away the
   Green Customer”                                                     used/leak battery
3. The business refurbished the cell-phone as good as it can be     2. A business process that enable the used/leak battery
4. The cellphone will be deliver to the smallholders business          recycled, or a safe used battery storage
   that need those refurbished cellphone …(in other less
   developed countries)




                                                                                                                                          4
17/12/2012




                                                                • To empower society to come with the light-bulb
                                                                  idea of green Telco Business

                                                                1. A competition
                                                                2. A corporate funded research – individual and/or
                                                                   in cooperation




• To empower other business to do green business in regard of
  Telco Business: reducing the transport traffic

1. Working from home
2. Flexi-time


           Incentives ?
           Corporate ?
          Government ?




                                                                                                                             5
17/12/2012




Infrastructure   Management   Partners    Producer     Customer   Seller/Retailer




   Passive        Structure   Outsource    phones      behavior       direct


   Active          Process     Vendor     supporting    status      mediated




                                                                                            6
17/12/2012




• …developing the method for “evaluating the green
  telco business” in Indonesia




                                                                                   PP/Govt. Decree No. 5/2006

                                                     “In the making process”      PMK/MoF. Decree No. 21/2010

                                                                                Green Telco Promoting Regulation
                                                      Developing the relevant   “Convergence policy : Telco,
                                                            regulation          Broadcast/Media, IT/Internet”
                                                                                “Business synergy –from
                                                                                infrastructure sharing to Industries
                                                                                consolidation”


                                                     Encouraging the business   “self regulated”
                                                              sector            “competing for green business”




                                                                                                                               7
17/12/2012




                                                      • Solar
     1. Infrastructure sharing
        – Backbone and Backhaul
        – Tower Sharing
        – National Roaming
                                                      Total capacity (installed): 1,148,645 Watts peak (Macro BTS)
     2. Alternative Energy – less carbon              Total capacity (installed): 426,640 Watts peak (Micro BTS in USO Project)
                                                      Total capacity (on going) : 352,600 Watts peak (PO 2009)

                                                      • Micro hydro
                                                        Telkomsel is installing microhydro power generation as pilot project in :
                                                        1.Suoh – Lampung,
                                                                  Potential capacity : 16 kilowatts
                                                        2. Teluk Wondama – Papua,
                                                                  Potential capacity : 14 kilowatts




• Hydrogen (Fuel cell)




 Total capacity (installed) : 11 system
 Total capacity (on going) : 22 kilowatts (PO 2008)




                                                                                                                                            8
17/12/2012




  Issue           Target                Policy                   Market             Incentives     1. The winning business in the future will only be the green
Industry   Business process    Regulation for             Competing toward        Disincentives       business, it is in telco indeed
           reengineering:      business efficiency and    best business process   and incentives
           efficient & green   service standard           and its services                         2. How corporates respond to the definite future by
           Industries          Regulation on merger       Competing toward        Support             developing a green business platform
           consolidation       & acquisition              best value business
           Economy of green    Regulation on business     Competing toward        Support,         3. How government respond to the definite future by
           innovation          innovation; regulation     innovative service      incentives          providing the supporting policy
                               on convergence             and product
Market     Green product       Regulation on              From green              Support          4. How the global institution –ITU-- build the strong global
                               promoting eco-friendly     cellphone to green                          alliance toward green business in telco
                               product                    content
           Green business      Regulation on              Green telco-business    Support
           chain               promoting eco-friendly     ecology
                               business chain at local,
                               national, and global
                               level




                                                                                                                                                                          9
17/12/2012




       10

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The green telco business gsma bali 12 12-2012

  • 1. 17/12/2012 Goverment matter ! • ....For government, old distinction between laissez- faire and intervention are obsolete. Government, first and foremost, must strive to create an environment sup- ports rising productivity... Govern- ment must strive to improve business environment in many ways. (It must not, however, limit competition or ease standard for safety and environment empact. Such “help” actually retards competitiveness by stunting innovation and slowing productivity improvement”) (Michael E. Porter, Competitive Advantage of Nations, 1998) RND Security Productivity Tax Leisure • The nature of the business in the future • The nature of the business environment in the future Regulation Profit Product Employment Affordability Business sustainability Social contribution Revenue 1
  • 2. 17/12/2012 A great many developing nations are in economic crises today, but not exactly because they are doing the wrong things. Rather, they are doing the right things for times they no longer live in. Michael Fairbanks & Stacey Lindsay (1997) Increasing service and Agenda : How to put product “green telco business approach, policy, and practices” on the “telco 2.0 platform” Reducing Business Costs (Capex and Opex) 2
  • 3. 17/12/2012 1. People obsessed to bustle-an anti-social society, as there will be a hyper- social-networked society 2. Technology driven civilization –and telco-internet-television at the forefront 3. Virtual memory. In 2020, human brain can be downloaded: a) human being, (The Known of the Not (the Unknown of the Not Known) Known) 2) improved human being (Ian Person, BT Futurology, UK) The Unknown 4. Fast is more important than accurate – as there are multitasking generation 5. Free economy –content; network will be “public good” 6. After virtual memory, then virtual bank: they are wall mart, apple, google, toyota…. Telkomsel. 7. Supermarket will have more attendants than Disneyland (the Known of the Has (the Unknown of the Has 8. Car owner will pay 5 times: car and its services, tax, fuel, carbon emission, Been Known) Been Known) and road-tax the Known 9. Youth behavior. In 2017, 80% - 90% online trading by youth (15-19) through cellphones, and 75% of researches will be conducted online from cellphone 10. Digital economy. In 2020 : 10% cash transaction, and up to 90% will be the Known The Unknown digital. Cellphone will be the most favorite wallet (AC Nielsen) “Improvement” “Re-engineering” “Malcolm Baldrige” 3
  • 4. 17/12/2012 1. “wallet” then “bank” • To educate customer to conserve the SIM card 2. Advertising 3. Entertainment 1. A campaign for customer who change the number, but not 4. Shopping mall the SIM card 5. Research & education 2. A simple and effective system to handle number-change of customer • To educate customer to deliver the used cell-phone • To educate customer to preserve the environment from chemical pollution from cellphone battery 1. A campaign for customer to give away the used ones 2. The customer will earn a certificate as the “Role Model of the 1. A place where every customer may throw away the Green Customer” used/leak battery 3. The business refurbished the cell-phone as good as it can be 2. A business process that enable the used/leak battery 4. The cellphone will be deliver to the smallholders business recycled, or a safe used battery storage that need those refurbished cellphone …(in other less developed countries) 4
  • 5. 17/12/2012 • To empower society to come with the light-bulb idea of green Telco Business 1. A competition 2. A corporate funded research – individual and/or in cooperation • To empower other business to do green business in regard of Telco Business: reducing the transport traffic 1. Working from home 2. Flexi-time Incentives ? Corporate ? Government ? 5
  • 6. 17/12/2012 Infrastructure Management Partners Producer Customer Seller/Retailer Passive Structure Outsource phones behavior direct Active Process Vendor supporting status mediated 6
  • 7. 17/12/2012 • …developing the method for “evaluating the green telco business” in Indonesia PP/Govt. Decree No. 5/2006 “In the making process” PMK/MoF. Decree No. 21/2010 Green Telco Promoting Regulation Developing the relevant “Convergence policy : Telco, regulation Broadcast/Media, IT/Internet” “Business synergy –from infrastructure sharing to Industries consolidation” Encouraging the business “self regulated” sector “competing for green business” 7
  • 8. 17/12/2012 • Solar 1. Infrastructure sharing – Backbone and Backhaul – Tower Sharing – National Roaming Total capacity (installed): 1,148,645 Watts peak (Macro BTS) 2. Alternative Energy – less carbon Total capacity (installed): 426,640 Watts peak (Micro BTS in USO Project) Total capacity (on going) : 352,600 Watts peak (PO 2009) • Micro hydro Telkomsel is installing microhydro power generation as pilot project in : 1.Suoh – Lampung, Potential capacity : 16 kilowatts 2. Teluk Wondama – Papua, Potential capacity : 14 kilowatts • Hydrogen (Fuel cell) Total capacity (installed) : 11 system Total capacity (on going) : 22 kilowatts (PO 2008) 8
  • 9. 17/12/2012 Issue Target Policy Market Incentives 1. The winning business in the future will only be the green Industry Business process Regulation for Competing toward Disincentives business, it is in telco indeed reengineering: business efficiency and best business process and incentives efficient & green service standard and its services 2. How corporates respond to the definite future by Industries Regulation on merger Competing toward Support developing a green business platform consolidation & acquisition best value business Economy of green Regulation on business Competing toward Support, 3. How government respond to the definite future by innovation innovation; regulation innovative service incentives providing the supporting policy on convergence and product Market Green product Regulation on From green Support 4. How the global institution –ITU-- build the strong global promoting eco-friendly cellphone to green alliance toward green business in telco product content Green business Regulation on Green telco-business Support chain promoting eco-friendly ecology business chain at local, national, and global level 9