This document provides global statistics on the HIV/AIDS pandemic from 1990 to 2007. It details the number of people living with HIV, new HIV infections, and AIDS-related deaths each year by region. The statistics show that the HIV prevalence and number of people living with HIV have stabilized in most parts of the world except for Sub-Saharan Africa, where prevalence continues to rise. Over 7,400 new infections still occur daily worldwide, with over 96% in low and middle income countries and around 1,000 among children under 15. The document also outlines the impact of HIV/AIDS and global efforts to address the pandemic.

1. Global HIV prevalence in adults, 1985 UNAIDS/WHO, 2006

2. Global HIV prevalence in adults, 1995 UNAIDS/WHO, 2006

3. Global HIV prevalence in adults, 2005 UNAIDS/WHO, 2006

5. New HIV infections in 20072.7 million [2.2 – 3.2 million]

7. July 2008 e Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.5 million [1.1 – 1.9 million] Western & Central Europe 730 000 [580 000 – 1.0 million] North America 1.2 million [760 000 – 2.0 million] East Asia 740 000 [480 000 – 1.1 million] Middle East&North Africa 380 000 [280 000 – 510 000] Caribbean 230 000 [210 000 – 270 000] South & South-East Asia 4.2 million [3.5 – 5.3 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 22.0 million [20.5 – 23.6 million] Latin America 1.7 million [1.5 – 2.1 million] Oceania 74 000 [66 000 – 93 000] Total: 33 million (30 – 36 million)

8. July 2008 e Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 110 000 [67 000 – 180 000] Western & Central Europe 27 000 [14 000 – 49 000] North America 54 000 [9600 – 130 000] East Asia 52 000 [29 000 – 84 000] Middle East&North Africa 40 000 [20 000 – 66 000] Caribbean 20 000 [16 000 – 25 000] South & South-East Asia 330 000 [150 000 – 590 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.9 million [1.6 – 2.1 million] Latin America 140 000 [88 000 – 190 000] Oceania 13 000 [12 000 – 15 000] Total: 2.7 million (2.2 – 3.2 million)

9. July 2008 e Eastern Europe & Central Asia 58 000 [41 000 – 88 000] Western & Central Europe 8000 [4800 – 17 000] North America 23 000 [9100 – 55 000] East Asia 40 000 [24 000 – 63 000] Middle East&North Africa 27 000 [20 000 – 35 000] Caribbean 14 000 [11 000 – 16 000] South & South-East Asia 340 000 [230 000 – 450 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.5 million [1.3 – 1.7 million] Latin America 63 000 [49 000 – 98 000] Oceania 1000 [<1000 – 1400] Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS, 2007 Total: 2.0 million (1.8 – 2.3 million)

10. July 2008 e Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 12 000 [9100 – 15 000] Western & Central Europe 1300 [<1000 – 1800] North America 4400 [2600 – 7300] East Asia 7800 [5300 – 11 000] Middle East&North Africa 26 000 [18 000 – 34 000] Caribbean 11 000 [9400 – 12 000] South & South-East Asia 140 000 [110 000 – 180 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.8 million [1.7 – 2.0 million] Latin America 44 000 [37 000 – 58 000] Oceania 1100 [1200] Total: 2.0 million (1.9 – 2.3 million)

11. July 2008 e Eastern Europe & Central Asia 3200 [2400 – 4300] Western & Central Europe <200 [<100] North America <500 [<200] East Asia 2000 [1200 – 3100] Middle East&North Africa 5700 [3800 – 8000] Caribbean 1800 [1500 – 2100] South & South-East Asia 21 000 [14 000 – 29 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 330 000 [300 000 – 360 000] Latin America 4600 [4200 – 8300] Oceania <1000 Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2007 Total: 370 000 (330 000 – 410 000)

12. July 2008 e Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS, 2007 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1600 [1100 – 2200] Western & Central Europe <200 North America <200 [<100 – <500] East Asia 1200 [<1000 – 1900] Middle East&North Africa 4400 [3300 – 5400] Caribbean 1200 [<1000 – 1400] South & South-East Asia 17 000 [13 000 – 20 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 240 000 [220 000 – 260 000] Latin America 3100 [2300 – 4400] Oceania <500 Total: 270 000 (250 000 – 290 000)

13. HIV prevalence (%) among 15–24 years old, by sex, selected countries, 2005–2007 Swaziland South Africa Zimbabwe Central African Republic Uganda Female Chad Côte d'Ivoire Male Sierra Leone Rwanda Haiti Guinea Ethiopia Benin Mali DR Congo Niger Dominican Republic Senegal Cambodia India 0 5 10 15 20 25 % HIV prevalence

14. HIV prevalence by sex and age in South Africa, 2006 Dorrington RE, Johnson LF, Bradshaw D, Daniel T. The demographic impact of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. National and provincial indicators for 2006.

15. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among young people (ages 15–24), 1999–2007 100 2010 Target 2005 Target 80 60 Male % Female 40 20 0 1999–2003 2010 2004–2007 Year Source: MEASURE DHS (2008)

16. Percentage of most-at-risk populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2005–2007 100 90 80 70 60 50 60.4%* (39 countries) 40 46.1%** (15 countries) 30 % Median 40.1%* (27 countries) * Percentage of sex workers and men having sex with men reported knowing where they can receive an HIV test and that they were given condoms. 20 10 0 ** Percentage of injecting drug users who reported knowing where they could receive an HIV test and be provided with condoms and sterile injecting needles and syringes. Sex workers Injecting drug users Men having sex with men Source: UNGASS Country Progress Reports 2008

17. Number of people receiving antiretroviral drugs in low- and middle income countries, 2002−2007 3.0 2.8 North Africa and the Middle East Millions 2.6 2.4 2.2 Eastern Europe and Central Asia 2.0 1.8 1.6 East, South and South-East Asia 1.4 1.2 Latin America and the Caribbean 1.0 0.8 0.6 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.4 0.2 0.0 end- 2002 end- 2004 end- 2003 end- 2005 end- 2007 end- 2006 Year Source: Data provided by UNAIDS & WHO, 2008.

18. Per capita HIV expenditures from domestic public sources in low- and middle-income countries, 2004–2007 14 (12.01) Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income countries 12 US$ (9.89) 10 Rest of the world Upper middle income countries 8 6 Sub-Saharan Africa Low and lower middle income countries 4 Rest of the world Low and lower middle income countries (2.04) 2 (1.17) (1.15) (0.63) (0.20) (0.14) 0 2004 2006 2005 2007 Year

20. About 1000 are in children under 15 years of age

23. AIDS är exceptionellt (1) HIV-infektionärannorlundaänandrainfektionssjukdomar Särdraghos retrovirus: Införlivaslivslångtivåracellersarvsmassa Kontinuerlignedbrytningavimmunsystemet Dödligutgångefter 8-10 år Vertikal transmission (MTCT)

24. AIDS är exceptionellt (2) Sexuell smitta; selekterar unga och starka individer Framgånsrik smittspridning på kort tid över hela världen Dödlig kombination med tuberkulos Ingen botande behandling, inget vaccin

25. AIDS är exceptionellt (3) HIV ger en persisterande infektion till skillnad från akuta infektioner som har snabbt epidemiförlopp med en topp och ett slut HIV ger ingen vanlig epidemikurva; prevalensen kan minska men infektionerna kommer inte att försvinna.AIDS kommer att bestå.

26. Konsekvenser av HIV/AIDS pandemin (1) Hälso- och sjukvård Demografi Föräldralösa barn Arbetskraft Livsmedelsförsörjning Skola- och utbildning

27. Konsekvenser av HIV/AIDS pandemin (2) Levnadsförmåga, “life skills” Ekonomi Diskriminering och utstötning Säkerhet Politik

29. Globala åtgärder FN: Generalförsamlingen Säkerhetsrådet UNAIDS (WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, UNFPA etc.) Världsbanken Globala Fonden mot AIDS, tuberkulos, malaria Näringslivet Folkrörelser, frivilligorganisationer, det civila samhället

30. Credits Prof Kallings (VRG 2007) UNAIDS Links Wikipedia: HIV Wikipedia: AIDS July 2008 e