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Finding the Right Balance:
 Technology vs. Tradition
     New York Farm Bureau
    Young Farmers & Ranchers
      Leadership Conference
         March 12, 2011

     By Cari B. Rincker, Esq.
Finding the Right Balance
• Agriculture industry has always used
  technological advancements
• This isn’t your grandfather’s industry anymore
• Use the right technology according to your
  needs
• Technology is necessary to feed the world
• The use of technology should not replace
  traditional values
6 Revolutions of Crop Production
• Mechanical – horsepower to tractor
• Hybrid Seed- from 25 bu corn (1930’s) to
  140 bu corn
• Fertilizers- Ammunition plants built during
  WWII were converted into factories for
  making nitrogen fertilizer
• Herbicides, Insecticides, & Fungicides-
  Used to control weeds, insects and
  diseases that reduce crop growth
• Biotechnology- insect, herbicide & disease
  resistant seeds
• Information Technology- computers,            Iowa Farm
  software, and satellites; precision
  agriculture (PA)
Changes in the Livestock Industry
• Livestock operations have become
  more specialized and efficient
• Economics has driven change
   –   Cost of land
   –   Labor costs
   –   Capital Investment
   –   Environmental regulations
• Computer technology has increased   Photograph taken at
  the amount and changed the way      Marc King’s in
                                      Big Timber, Montana
  data is collected
Our Livestock Has Improved Over Time…
…So in a Sense, the Use of Technology
     in Agriculture Is Traditional
• Farmland erosion has reduced by 43% in the
  last 20 yrs
• In 1940, 1 farmer produced enough food for
  19 people
  – In 1970, 1 farmer: 73 people
  – In 2010, 1 farmer: 155 people
• U.S. farmers provide 18% of the world’s food
  using 10% of our farmland
“The Times They Are A-Changin’”
                           -Bob Dylan (1965)


• Generation Y currently out-numbers
  Baby-Boomers
• Adoption rates for internet-based
  applications such as social media are
  much faster than traditional
  technological adoption rates
• Shift in the exchange of information
   – Mobile data traffic will increase 39 fold by
     2014
   – Smart phone usage in ag production is at
     46% whereas the general public is at 25%
Younger Leadership
• Between 2007 and 2030, 80
  million U.S. employees will
  retire
• A 2008 Iowa State University
  survey of Midwest Farm
  families revealed that 42% of
  farmers planned to retire
  within 5 years
• There will be a shift in
  leadership on our farms,
  ranches, and agribusiness
Use of Technology Does Not Mean We
 Are “Big Bad Corporate Agriculture”
• Use of technology can be viewed negatively to
  consumers and/or the international
  community
  – In the name of “sustainability,” Haitian zealots burnt donated non-GM
    seed because it came from Monsanto
      •   http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/200121/haitian-social-justice-groups-want-burn-aid/jeff-stier
We Need Technology To Feed A
         Growing Population
• According to the Food and
  Agriculture Organization
  (“FAO”) of the United Nations,
  global agriculture production
  must increase 70% by 2050
  while adapting to climate
  change
• From 1970 to 2010, the
  population of the world
  doubled while farmland
  acreage stayed the same
Educating the Public About the Use of
     Technology in Agriculture
• Social media adds transparency and
  approachability
• Talking to your community about agriculture
  production
  – Church
  – School
  – Grocery Store
• Elevator speech
It Isn’t Us vs. Them
• We are all Team Agriculture
   – It isn’t Big Ag vs. Small Ag
   – It isn’t Organic vs. Non-Organic
   – It isn’t the Cattle Industry vs.
     Corn Industry
   – It isn’t the slow food/local food
     movement vs. conventional
     agriculture
• We need all kinds of agriculture
  to meet the food demands of            Photo of a Rooftop Community
  growing world population               Garden in Brooklyn, New York
• We aren’t in a fight against the
  consumers- they are our
  customers
No Need To Keep Up with the Joneses
• Don’t use technology for the
  sake of using technology
• Use your business cap: make
  sure that the technology you
  choose is cost-effective
• Judicially decide what
  technology to use based on
  your specific operation,
  budget, brand, and client
  base
Technology Should Not Replace
           Common Sense
• Technology cannot
  replace knowledge
  and experience
• Technology cannot
  replace the 5 senses
                         Curt Rincker checking his turnips
Old Farmer Adages
• “Red Sky At Night, Sailor’s
  Delight; Red Sky at Morn,
  Sailor’s Be Warned”

   – “Sundog in the morning,
     sailor’s take warning.
     Sundog at night, sailor’s
     delight.”
                                 Photo of a Rural Nebraska Sundog
Like My Grandpa Said…
• “Ring Around the Moon, Rain Come Soon”
   – Star inside of the moon ring then it will
     rain in one day
• “Thunder in January; Frost in May”
• “If it rains while the sun is shining then it will
  rain the same time tomorrow.”
• “The longer it is dry the longer it will be wet.”
• Wean cattle by the moon.
• Don’t plant beans before May 1.
With the Use of Technology, Don’t Forget the
     Values That Make This Industry Great

• Agriculture is a
  community
• Family values
• Hard work
• Helping a neighbor
Cattle Brandings




Photo taken from a Crimm Bros. branding
near Casper, Wyoming
Helping Neighbors Bail Hay
Barn Raisings




Photo of an Amish Barn Raising in Nebraska
Livestock Sales




Photo taken from the Illini Elite Cattle Sale
at Rincker Simmentals in Shelbyville, Illinois
Livestock Shows Are a Family Affair




Photo taken at North Central American Junior
Simmental Association Regional in
Bloomington, Illinois
Don’t Forget Your Real Life Relationships

• With the use of social
  media, don’t forget to
  network with people face-
  to-face
• Be an advocate for
  agriculture online and in
  your community
• Don’t let technology
  adversely affect family-time
My Hope For the New Generation of
  Farmers and Agri-Business People
• Let’s be proud of our heritage
  yet not fear advances in
  technology
• Let’s be prepared to take over
  the farms and agribusinesses of
  our parents and grandparents
• Let’s help educate the public on
  positive attributes of technology
  in agriculture
• Let’s all work together for the
  betterment of the agriculture
Contact Me
• Send Me Mail: 11 Broadway, Suite 615, New York, NY 10004
• Call Me: (212) 427-2049 (office) or (646) 717-2659 (cellular)
• Fax Me: (212) 202-60777
• Email Me: cari@rinckerlaw.com
• Visit My Website: www.rinckerlaw.com and www.rincker.com
• Read My Food & Ag Law Blog: www.rinckerlaw.com/blog
• Tweet Me: @CariRincker @RinckerLaw
• Facebook Me: www.facebook.com/rinckerlaw and
  www.facebook.com/cari.rincker
• Link to Me: http://www.linkedin.com/in/caririncker
• Skype Me: Cari.Rincker (646) 257-2105
• IM me: Cari.Rincker (GChat), CariBrett (AIM), Cari.Rincker (iChat)

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Technology vs. Tradition: Finding the Right Balance

  • 1. Finding the Right Balance: Technology vs. Tradition New York Farm Bureau Young Farmers & Ranchers Leadership Conference March 12, 2011 By Cari B. Rincker, Esq.
  • 2. Finding the Right Balance • Agriculture industry has always used technological advancements • This isn’t your grandfather’s industry anymore • Use the right technology according to your needs • Technology is necessary to feed the world • The use of technology should not replace traditional values
  • 3. 6 Revolutions of Crop Production • Mechanical – horsepower to tractor • Hybrid Seed- from 25 bu corn (1930’s) to 140 bu corn • Fertilizers- Ammunition plants built during WWII were converted into factories for making nitrogen fertilizer • Herbicides, Insecticides, & Fungicides- Used to control weeds, insects and diseases that reduce crop growth • Biotechnology- insect, herbicide & disease resistant seeds • Information Technology- computers, Iowa Farm software, and satellites; precision agriculture (PA)
  • 4. Changes in the Livestock Industry • Livestock operations have become more specialized and efficient • Economics has driven change – Cost of land – Labor costs – Capital Investment – Environmental regulations • Computer technology has increased Photograph taken at the amount and changed the way Marc King’s in Big Timber, Montana data is collected
  • 5. Our Livestock Has Improved Over Time…
  • 6. …So in a Sense, the Use of Technology in Agriculture Is Traditional • Farmland erosion has reduced by 43% in the last 20 yrs • In 1940, 1 farmer produced enough food for 19 people – In 1970, 1 farmer: 73 people – In 2010, 1 farmer: 155 people • U.S. farmers provide 18% of the world’s food using 10% of our farmland
  • 7. “The Times They Are A-Changin’” -Bob Dylan (1965) • Generation Y currently out-numbers Baby-Boomers • Adoption rates for internet-based applications such as social media are much faster than traditional technological adoption rates • Shift in the exchange of information – Mobile data traffic will increase 39 fold by 2014 – Smart phone usage in ag production is at 46% whereas the general public is at 25%
  • 8. Younger Leadership • Between 2007 and 2030, 80 million U.S. employees will retire • A 2008 Iowa State University survey of Midwest Farm families revealed that 42% of farmers planned to retire within 5 years • There will be a shift in leadership on our farms, ranches, and agribusiness
  • 9. Use of Technology Does Not Mean We Are “Big Bad Corporate Agriculture” • Use of technology can be viewed negatively to consumers and/or the international community – In the name of “sustainability,” Haitian zealots burnt donated non-GM seed because it came from Monsanto • http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/200121/haitian-social-justice-groups-want-burn-aid/jeff-stier
  • 10. We Need Technology To Feed A Growing Population • According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (“FAO”) of the United Nations, global agriculture production must increase 70% by 2050 while adapting to climate change • From 1970 to 2010, the population of the world doubled while farmland acreage stayed the same
  • 11. Educating the Public About the Use of Technology in Agriculture • Social media adds transparency and approachability • Talking to your community about agriculture production – Church – School – Grocery Store • Elevator speech
  • 12. It Isn’t Us vs. Them • We are all Team Agriculture – It isn’t Big Ag vs. Small Ag – It isn’t Organic vs. Non-Organic – It isn’t the Cattle Industry vs. Corn Industry – It isn’t the slow food/local food movement vs. conventional agriculture • We need all kinds of agriculture to meet the food demands of Photo of a Rooftop Community growing world population Garden in Brooklyn, New York • We aren’t in a fight against the consumers- they are our customers
  • 13. No Need To Keep Up with the Joneses • Don’t use technology for the sake of using technology • Use your business cap: make sure that the technology you choose is cost-effective • Judicially decide what technology to use based on your specific operation, budget, brand, and client base
  • 14. Technology Should Not Replace Common Sense • Technology cannot replace knowledge and experience • Technology cannot replace the 5 senses Curt Rincker checking his turnips
  • 15. Old Farmer Adages • “Red Sky At Night, Sailor’s Delight; Red Sky at Morn, Sailor’s Be Warned” – “Sundog in the morning, sailor’s take warning. Sundog at night, sailor’s delight.” Photo of a Rural Nebraska Sundog
  • 16. Like My Grandpa Said… • “Ring Around the Moon, Rain Come Soon” – Star inside of the moon ring then it will rain in one day • “Thunder in January; Frost in May” • “If it rains while the sun is shining then it will rain the same time tomorrow.” • “The longer it is dry the longer it will be wet.” • Wean cattle by the moon. • Don’t plant beans before May 1.
  • 17. With the Use of Technology, Don’t Forget the Values That Make This Industry Great • Agriculture is a community • Family values • Hard work • Helping a neighbor
  • 18. Cattle Brandings Photo taken from a Crimm Bros. branding near Casper, Wyoming
  • 20. Barn Raisings Photo of an Amish Barn Raising in Nebraska
  • 21. Livestock Sales Photo taken from the Illini Elite Cattle Sale at Rincker Simmentals in Shelbyville, Illinois
  • 22. Livestock Shows Are a Family Affair Photo taken at North Central American Junior Simmental Association Regional in Bloomington, Illinois
  • 23. Don’t Forget Your Real Life Relationships • With the use of social media, don’t forget to network with people face- to-face • Be an advocate for agriculture online and in your community • Don’t let technology adversely affect family-time
  • 24. My Hope For the New Generation of Farmers and Agri-Business People • Let’s be proud of our heritage yet not fear advances in technology • Let’s be prepared to take over the farms and agribusinesses of our parents and grandparents • Let’s help educate the public on positive attributes of technology in agriculture • Let’s all work together for the betterment of the agriculture
  • 25. Contact Me • Send Me Mail: 11 Broadway, Suite 615, New York, NY 10004 • Call Me: (212) 427-2049 (office) or (646) 717-2659 (cellular) • Fax Me: (212) 202-60777 • Email Me: cari@rinckerlaw.com • Visit My Website: www.rinckerlaw.com and www.rincker.com • Read My Food & Ag Law Blog: www.rinckerlaw.com/blog • Tweet Me: @CariRincker @RinckerLaw • Facebook Me: www.facebook.com/rinckerlaw and www.facebook.com/cari.rincker • Link to Me: http://www.linkedin.com/in/caririncker • Skype Me: Cari.Rincker (646) 257-2105 • IM me: Cari.Rincker (GChat), CariBrett (AIM), Cari.Rincker (iChat)

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Mechanical- plow, planter, reaper, combines, cotton pickers were introduced; shift from horsepower to tractor powerHybrid seeds- also affected yields on rice, wheat, soybeanFertilizer – particular nitrogen fertilizer; munition plans built during WWII were converted into factories for making nitrogen fertilizer; ready availability of nitrogen fertilizer, along with a better understanding of fertility through soil testing, improved fertilizer application and crop growth; other nutrients like limestone, phosphorus and potassium helped achieve the genetic potential of the crop; today virtually ever American farmer uses fertilizerHerbicides, Insecticides, & Fungicides- crops are able to get more favorable moisture and temperature conditions without competition from weeds for light, water, and nutrientsBiotechnology- didn’t influence crop production until about 1995; better quality seed such as canola; insect resistant seed such as bollworm resistant cotton and corn borer resistant corn; seeds with herbicide resistance such as soybeans, cotton and corn; disease resistant seeds; impact favorably on the environment because they replace less environmentally friendly chemicalsPrecision agriculture- enables advances from a data-poor to a data-rich environment; previously yields were measured by fields; now it is possible to measure yield continuously
  2. Computer technology- dairies know the daily and annual milk output for every cow in the herd; hog farmers know the weight grain and feed conversion efficiency of every sire used in their breeding operation; cattle feedyards
  3. Generation Y are those born between 1997 and 1995; Baby boomers were born between 1946 and 1957 (currently 53-64 yrs old)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFZ0z5Fm-Ng&feature=BF&playnext=1&list=QL&index=2 Show of hands for those of you who are on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, have a Blog, have a smartphone
  4. Are our young farmers, ranchers, and agribusiness people ready?
  5. Article in the New York Times “our food has no soul”
  6. Listen to what your customers are saying
  7. When leaves curl up, plants are thirstyCan tell by smelling corn plants that they are silking/pollinatingCan test moisture in a soybean pod by rubbing itListen to the hum in the engine in your tractorTasting produce before harvestScouting cropsTechnology isn’t everything
  8. These are some of my favorite low-tech words of wisdom from experienced farmers
  9. Raising a barn – Amish community