RIPE Atlas Network Visualization Workshop
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This document provides an overview of the RIPE Atlas network measurement platform and tools for visualizing network data. It describes the RIPE Atlas probe network and available measurements, including built-in and custom measurements. Tools are presented for visualizing latency data from ping measurements (LatencyMON), DNS performance (DNSMON), and domain name server data (DomainMON). The document also discusses using the RIPE Atlas command line interface and APIs to interact with the platform and build custom visualizations. An invitation is extended to experiment with these tools.
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RIPE Atlas Network Visualization Workshop
- 1. Christian Teuschel | September 2016 | iWeek ZA Focus: RIPE Atlas Network Visualisation Workshop
- 2. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 2 Workshop Requirements • Please make sure you have a RIPE NCC Access account! • Voucher for 5,000 Atlas credits https://access.ripe.net iweek_2016
- 4. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 4 Network Visualisation • Bringing raw data to life, help with interpretation and understanding • Three main types of data: - Registry data - Routing data (BGP) - Active measurement data (RIPE Atlas, MLab, etc.)
- 5. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 5 Registry Data • Source: RIR databases - AFRINIC, ARIN, APNIC, LACNIC and RIPE NCC • Useful as supporting data set https://stat.ripe.net/widget/allocation-historyhttps://stat.ripe.net/widget/address-space-hierarchy
- 6. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 6 Routing Data • RIPE NCC’s RIS - http://ris.ripe.net https://stat.ripe.net/widget/bgplay
- 7. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 7 Routing Data • RIPE NCC’s RIS - http://ris.ripe.net https://stat.ripe.net/widget/routing-history
- 8. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 8 Active Measurement Data • RIPE Atlas • MLab by Google • Bandwidth measurements - Speedchecker, Ookla, … • Google ad measurements done by APNIC
- 10. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 10 RIPE Atlas • A brief introduction - Global network for Internet measurements
- 11. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 11 RIPE Atlas • Standard Probe - TP-Link MR3020 - Version 3 • Atlas Anchor - Higher capacity - Currently 216 nodes - Soekris Net6501-70 - https://atlas.ripe.net/anchors/ Version 1/2
- 12. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 12 RIPE Atlas
- 13. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 13 RIPE Atlas • RIPE Atlas probes in South Africa https://stat.ripe.net/za#tabId=activity 389 registered ASNs 263 routed ASNs
- 14. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 14 RIPE Atlas • RIPE Atlas probes in South Africa https://stat.ripe.net/za#tabId=activity
- 15. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 15 RIPE Atlas • RIPE Atlas anchors in South Africa https://atlas.ripe.net/anchors/list/
- 16. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 16 Agenda • Introduction to web UI • Measurements • Tools - LatencyMon, QuickLook, DNSMON, DomainMON and IXP-Country-Jedi • Command line tools • RIPE Atlas APIs • DIY workshop
- 18. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 18 Web UI
- 19. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 19 Exercise I • Go to https://atlas.ripe.net • Check if you can log in with your RIPE NCC Access account!
- 21. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 21 Build-In Measurements • What is it? First check for existing measurements https://atlas.ripe.net/measurements/
- 22. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 22 Build-In Measurements • Probe view https://atlas.ripe.net/probes/
- 23. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 23 Exercise II • Pick a probe and look up build-in measurement results!
- 24. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 24 Build-In Measurements • Global view https://atlas.ripe.net/results/maps/
- 25. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 25 User-Defined Measurements • Custom measurements - All measurement types possible - Credit system to keep the resource allocation fair
- 26. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 26 User-Defined Measurements • Credit system https://atlas.ripe.net/user/credits
- 27. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 27 Exercise III • Redeem your voucher “iweek_2016” https://atlas.ripe.net/user/credits
- 28. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 28 Exercise IV • Create a ping measurement https://atlas.ripe.net/measurements/
- 30. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 30 LatencyMON • Every running ping measurement https://atlas.ripe.net/measurements
- 31. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 31 LatencyMON
- 32. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 32 LatencyMON
- 33. RIPE Atlas DNSMON & DomainMON
- 34. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 34 DNSMON • DNS root and many TLD name servers https://atlas.ripe.net/dnsmon/
- 35. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 35 DomainMON • Same visualisation as DNSMON • For any domain server • Runs on RIPE Atlas credits • https://atlas.ripe.net/domainmon/
- 37. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 37 IXP-Country-Jedi IPv6IPv4 http://sg-pub.ripe.net/emile/ixp-country-jedi/latest/ZA/geopath/
- 38. RIPE Atlas Command Line Tool
- 39. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 39 Command Line Tool • Access RIPE Atlas from the terminal / shell console • Quick and dirty shortcuts for network troubleshooting • FLOSS (free software / open-source) tools - Written and maintained by the RIPE NCC - Open to community contributions
- 40. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 40 Command Line Tool • Before you can use the toolset: - Download the tools - Install - Configure - ripe-atlas configure --set authorisation.create=MY_API_KEY • You need to have one (or more) API Keys - https://atlas.ripe.net/keys/
- 41. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 41 Command Line Tool • Source: - https://github.com/RIPE-NCC/ripe-atlas-tools/ • Documentation: - https://ripe-atlas-tools.readthedocs.org/ • Included in the Linux / BSD distributions: - OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Gentoo, Arch, Debian and Ubuntu (in progress: Fedora, Windows)
- 42. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 42 Command Line Tool • Simple: one-off, using default values (50 probes to “target”) • $ ripe-atlas measure ping --target wikipedia.org
- 43. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 43 Command Line Tool • Geo-specific using 20 probes from ZA: - $ ripe-atlas measure ping --target example.com --probes 20 --from-country za • 20 ZA probes that support IPv6: - $ ripe-atlas measure ping --target example.com -- probes 20 --from-country za —include-tag system-ipv6- works • Create a recurring measurement: - $ ripe-atlas measure ping —target example.com --interval 3600
- 44. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 44 Exercise V • Make a note to try it at home!
- 45. RIPE Atlas RIPE Atlas APIs
- 46. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 46 Rest API • https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/api/v2/manual/
- 47. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 47 Streaming API • RIPE Atlas streaming allows users to receive measurement results as soon as the probes send them, in real time - Publish / subscribe through web sockets - https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/result-streaming/ • Two types of data: - Measurement results - Probe connection status events
- 48. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 48 User-Defined Measurements • Credit system http://sg-pub.ripe.net/demo-area/atlas-stream/dns-instances.html
- 50. Christian Teuschel | iWeek ZA | September 2016 50 DIY Visualisation • Build a simple visualisation - https://atlas.ripe.net/webinar/streaming01.html - Open the console of your browser - Download the source code and edit the behaviour