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ALA Midwinter Seattle
                                               26 January 2013




Linked Data
Now & Next
Richard Wallis
Technology Evangelist
OCLC

@rjw




       The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data?




http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Hmmm..
         Linked Data?




         http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Hmmm..
         Linked Data?

                What is it?




         http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Where did it come from?
                          Linked Data?

                                 What is it?




                          http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Where did it come from?
                          Linked Data?

                                 What is it?

                             How is it used?




                          http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Where did it come from?
                          Linked Data?

                                  What is it?

                              How is it used?

                          What will it lead to?




                           http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data?




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Linked Data?


The Web..




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Linked Data?


The Web..

   ..of data




   http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
Linked Data




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
VIAF
   http://viaf.org
   HTML, RDF/XML
   License: ODC-BY

Dewey
   http://dewey.info
   HTML/RDFa, RDF/XML, Turtle, JSON - SPARQL
   License: CC BY-NC-ND

FAST
   http://id.worldcat.org/fast
   HTML, RDF/XML - Download
   License: ODC-BY

The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             • 273+ Million resources




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             • 273+ Million resources
             • Schema.org + Library




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             • 273+ Million resources
             • Schema.org + Library
             • Embedded RDFa




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    273+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Library
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    273+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Library
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
             •    License: ODC-BY



The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    273+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Library
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
             •    License: ODC-BY
             • Experimental - June 2012

The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
             •    273+ Million resources
             •    Schema.org + Library
             •    Embedded RDFa
             •    Links to: Dewey, LCSH
                  LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
             •    License: ODC-BY
             • Experimental - June 2012

The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
•   273+ Million resources                    Download file
•   Schema.org + Library                      • Most widely held works
                                                (250+ holdings)
•   Embedded RDFa
•   Links to: Dewey, LCSH
    LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
•   License: ODC-BY
• Experimental - June 2012

        The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
•   273+ Million resources                    Download file
•   Schema.org + Library                      • Most widely held works
                                                (250+ holdings)
•   Embedded RDFa
                                              • 1.2 Million resources
•   Links to: Dewey, LCSH                       (80 million triples)

    LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST
•   License: ODC-BY
• Experimental - June 2012

        The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
•   273+ Million resources                    Download file
•   Schema.org + Library                      • Most widely held works
                                                (250+ holdings)
•   Embedded RDFa
                                              • 1.2 Million resources
•   Links to: Dewey, LCSH                       (80 million triples)

    LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST                    • Schema.org + Library
•   License: ODC-BY
• Experimental - June 2012

        The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
•   273+ Million resources                    Download file
•   Schema.org + Library                      • Most widely held works
                                                (250+ holdings)
•   Embedded RDFa
                                              • 1.2 Million resources
•   Links to: Dewey, LCSH                       (80 million triples)

    LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST                    • Schema.org + Library
•   License: ODC-BY                           • License: ODC-BY
• Experimental - June 2012

        The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
•   273+ Million resources                    Download file
•   Schema.org + Library                      • Most widely held works
                                                (250+ holdings)
•   Embedded RDFa
                                              • 1.2 Million resources
•   Links to: Dewey, LCSH                       (80 million triples)

    LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST                    • Schema.org + Library
•   License: ODC-BY                           • License: ODC-BY
• Experimental - June 2012                    • August 2012
       http://worldcat.org                       http://purl.oclc.org/dataset/WorldCat
        The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data




The world’s libraries. Connected.
Linked Data
VIAF:               http://viaf.org
Dewey:              http://dewey.info
FAST:                http://id.worldcat.org/fast
WorldCat: http://www.worldcat.org
WorldCat Most Widely Held Download:
                    http://purl.oclc.org/dataset/WorldCatMostHighlyHeld
ODC-BY Attribution Guidelines:
                   http://www.oclc.org/data/attribution.html


        The world’s libraries. Connected.
                                                               data@oclc.org
is
is

       good enough ?
• For library data exchange
is

       good enough ?
• For library data exchange   - No
is

        good enough ?
• For library data exchange                 - No

• For sharing library data with the world
is

       good enough ?
• For library data exchange             - No

• For sharing library data with the world - Almost
http://www.w3.org/community/schemabibex

• Short lived group
• Libraries, Publishers, Consumers, System Vendors, Linked Data, Standards Bodies
• Library is only one focus
It is the foundation for the future of
bibliographic description that happens on, in,
  and as part of the web and the networked
                 world we live in.
bibliographic description as part of the web
complimentary

bibliographic description as part of the web
complimentary

bibliographic description as part of the web



    Challenges for change?
complimentary

bibliographic description as part of the web



    Challenges for change?

     bibliographic item metadata

  bibliographic searching for works

  all types of material - print/e/digital
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential




                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
Library Linked Data Potential
Turning an Oil Tanker




                        http://www.flickr.com/photos/24736216@N07/6153313394/
Turning an Oil Tanker
Millennia of endeavor
Centuries of practice
Decades of systems
Years of cooperation
Loads of standards




                        http://www.flickr.com/photos/24736216@N07/6153313394/
Turning an Oil Tanker
Millennia of endeavor
Centuries of practice
Decades of systems
Years of cooperation
Loads of standards

Huge heritage to build upon
In an exponentially changing environment
                              http://www.flickr.com/photos/24736216@N07/6153313394/
Stop Copying

Start Linking
Stop Copying

Start Linking

Be of the Web!
RDF
 just another
output format?
RDF
 just another
output format?

  initially - yes
RDF


<http://lib.org/res/1234>   name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
RDF
    Identifying & Linking
   Resources to Concepts

<http://lib.org/res/1234>   name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
RDF
  Identifying & Linking
 Resources to Concepts                          type
Planning for Automation                 ../               schema:Book
                          name      res/12345
                                                  author
                            about
                                                                 John M Cohn
name                                               viaf.org/
                  loc.gov/
                auth/sh8507                          abc
                                                                  name

    Libraries
RDF
    Identifying & Linking
   Resources to Concepts                                                                    type
                                            Planning for Automation                 ../               schema:Book
                                                                      name      res/12345
                                                                                              author
                                                                        about
                                                                                                             John M Cohn
                                            name                                               viaf.org/
                                                              loc.gov/
                                                            auth/sh8507                          abc
                                                                                                              name

                                                Libraries




<http://lib.org/res/1234>   name "Planning for Automation" .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:type schema:Book .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .
<http://lib.org/res/1234>   schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
                                  Where has the record gone?
RDF
Where has the record gone?
RDF
   Where has the record gone?




What next for cataloguing?
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight




Manifestation          Marc
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation       Schema.org




Works         Authorities    Linked Data
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation       Schema.org




Works         Authorities    Linked Data
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation       Schema.org




Works         Authorities    Linked Data
                                     RDF
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation                      Schema.org




                           Ins
                       ers     titu
                 blish              tio
                                        ns
              Pu      Formats
Works         Authorities                    Linked Data
              Sub
                    jec Names tions                 RDF
                       ts       a
                           L oc
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation                      Schema.org




                           Ins
                       ers     titu
                 blish              tio
                                        ns
              Pu      Formats
Works         Authorities                    Linked Data
              Sub
                    jec Names tions                 RDF
                       ts       a
                           L oc
Cataloging Spotlight


    Manifestation                      Schema.org




                           Ins
                       ers     titu
                 blish              tio
                                        ns
              Pu      Formats
Works         Authorities                    Linked Data
              Sub
                    jec Names tions                 RDF
                       ts       a
                           L oc
Linked Data




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data    Radical
              Change?




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data    Radical
              Change?


                    Radical
                   Evolution!




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
Linked Data    Radical
              Change?


                    Radical
                   Evolution!




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
ALA Midwinter Seattle
                                               26 January 2013




Linked Data
Now & Next
Richard Wallis
Technology Evangelist
OCLC

@rjw




       The world’s libraries. Connected.

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Linked Data Now & Next

  • 1. ALA Midwinter Seattle 26 January 2013 Linked Data Now & Next Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist OCLC @rjw The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 3. Hmmm.. Linked Data? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 4. Hmmm.. Linked Data? What is it? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 5. Where did it come from? Linked Data? What is it? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 6. Where did it come from? Linked Data? What is it? How is it used? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 7. Where did it come from? Linked Data? What is it? How is it used? What will it lead to? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 8. Linked Data? http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
  • 9. Linked Data? The Web.. http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
  • 10. Linked Data? The Web.. ..of data http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Linked Data The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 16. Linked Data VIAF http://viaf.org HTML, RDF/XML License: ODC-BY Dewey http://dewey.info HTML/RDFa, RDF/XML, Turtle, JSON - SPARQL License: CC BY-NC-ND FAST http://id.worldcat.org/fast HTML, RDF/XML - Download License: ODC-BY The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 17. Linked Data The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 18. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 19. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources • Schema.org + Library The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 20. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources • Schema.org + Library • Embedded RDFa The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 21. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources • Schema.org + Library • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 22. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources • Schema.org + Library • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 23. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources • Schema.org + Library • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources • Schema.org + Library • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 43. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources Download file • Schema.org + Library • Most widely held works (250+ holdings) • Embedded RDFa • Links to: Dewey, LCSH LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 44. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources Download file • Schema.org + Library • Most widely held works (250+ holdings) • Embedded RDFa • 1.2 Million resources • Links to: Dewey, LCSH (80 million triples) LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 45. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources Download file • Schema.org + Library • Most widely held works (250+ holdings) • Embedded RDFa • 1.2 Million resources • Links to: Dewey, LCSH (80 million triples) LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • Schema.org + Library • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 46. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources Download file • Schema.org + Library • Most widely held works (250+ holdings) • Embedded RDFa • 1.2 Million resources • Links to: Dewey, LCSH (80 million triples) LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • Schema.org + Library • License: ODC-BY • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 47. Linked Data • 273+ Million resources Download file • Schema.org + Library • Most widely held works (250+ holdings) • Embedded RDFa • 1.2 Million resources • Links to: Dewey, LCSH (80 million triples) LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST • Schema.org + Library • License: ODC-BY • License: ODC-BY • Experimental - June 2012 • August 2012 http://worldcat.org http://purl.oclc.org/dataset/WorldCat The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 48. Linked Data The world’s libraries. Connected.
  • 49. Linked Data VIAF: http://viaf.org Dewey: http://dewey.info FAST: http://id.worldcat.org/fast WorldCat: http://www.worldcat.org WorldCat Most Widely Held Download: http://purl.oclc.org/dataset/WorldCatMostHighlyHeld ODC-BY Attribution Guidelines: http://www.oclc.org/data/attribution.html The world’s libraries. Connected. data@oclc.org
  • 50. is
  • 51. is good enough ? • For library data exchange
  • 52. is good enough ? • For library data exchange - No
  • 53. is good enough ? • For library data exchange - No • For sharing library data with the world
  • 54. is good enough ? • For library data exchange - No • For sharing library data with the world - Almost
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. http://www.w3.org/community/schemabibex • Short lived group • Libraries, Publishers, Consumers, System Vendors, Linked Data, Standards Bodies • Library is only one focus
  • 58.
  • 59. It is the foundation for the future of bibliographic description that happens on, in, and as part of the web and the networked world we live in.
  • 60. bibliographic description as part of the web
  • 62. complimentary bibliographic description as part of the web Challenges for change?
  • 63. complimentary bibliographic description as part of the web Challenges for change? bibliographic item metadata bibliographic searching for works all types of material - print/e/digital
  • 64.
  • 65. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 66. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 67. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 68. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 69. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 70. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 71. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 72. Library Linked Data Potential http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg
  • 73. Library Linked Data Potential
  • 74. Turning an Oil Tanker http://www.flickr.com/photos/24736216@N07/6153313394/
  • 75. Turning an Oil Tanker Millennia of endeavor Centuries of practice Decades of systems Years of cooperation Loads of standards http://www.flickr.com/photos/24736216@N07/6153313394/
  • 76. Turning an Oil Tanker Millennia of endeavor Centuries of practice Decades of systems Years of cooperation Loads of standards Huge heritage to build upon In an exponentially changing environment http://www.flickr.com/photos/24736216@N07/6153313394/
  • 80. RDF just another output format? initially - yes
  • 81. RDF <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
  • 82. RDF Identifying & Linking Resources to Concepts <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .
  • 83. RDF Identifying & Linking Resources to Concepts type Planning for Automation ../ schema:Book name res/12345 author about John M Cohn name viaf.org/ loc.gov/ auth/sh8507 abc name Libraries
  • 84. RDF Identifying & Linking Resources to Concepts type Planning for Automation ../ schema:Book name res/12345 author about John M Cohn name viaf.org/ loc.gov/ auth/sh8507 abc name Libraries <http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> . <http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> . Where has the record gone?
  • 85. RDF Where has the record gone?
  • 86. RDF Where has the record gone? What next for cataloguing?
  • 91. Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Works Authorities Linked Data
  • 92. Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Works Authorities Linked Data
  • 93. Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Works Authorities Linked Data RDF
  • 94. Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Ins ers titu blish tio ns Pu Formats Works Authorities Linked Data Sub jec Names tions RDF ts a L oc
  • 95. Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Ins ers titu blish tio ns Pu Formats Works Authorities Linked Data Sub jec Names tions RDF ts a L oc
  • 96. Cataloging Spotlight Manifestation Schema.org Ins ers titu blish tio ns Pu Formats Works Authorities Linked Data Sub jec Names tions RDF ts a L oc
  • 97. Linked Data http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 98. Linked Data Radical Change? http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 99. Linked Data Radical Change? Radical Evolution! http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 100. Linked Data Radical Change? Radical Evolution! http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/
  • 101. ALA Midwinter Seattle 26 January 2013 Linked Data Now & Next Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist OCLC @rjw The world’s libraries. Connected.