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Montgomery County: Transit Beyond the Purple Line ACT: October 2006 Richard Layman Citizens Planning Coalition Washington, DC
 
 
 
-- Average suburban household generates 15 trips/day.  -- Most suburban single family households have two cars. -- Many suburban single family households have three or more cars.
Mobility ‘rithmetic 1,350 cars/hour Urban superblocks Capacity  (per hour) Mode (one lane/mile) 2,200 cars Freeway (car) 1,800 cars/hour/lane Off-ramp (car) 900 cars/hour Urban small blocks 6,250 passengers/hour Regular bus 10,000 passengers/hour Rapid bus 16,000 passengers/hour Light rail 30,000+ passengers/hour Rapid rail transit
DC’s Competitive Advantages: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are Montgomery County’s Competitive Advantages? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seven reasons why people don’t ride transit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The auto-centric paradigm
Every parking space is an automobile trip generator
GE Streetcar ads in city management publications, 1940s
More to think about ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reinserting transit into the paradigm Arlington County Ad in the Arlington-Alexandria Extra,  Washington Post
RideOn is a national best practice example of suburban bus transit ,[object Object]
Think differently about how to get around
Jurisdictions in the WMATA region  must adopt a “Places First (complete streets)-Transit First”  land use and planning paradigm
“ Transit First” policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transit user demographics Graphic: Washington Post
It’s politically incorrect to say but -- In some respects transportation planning is about getting people who have choices to make better choices -- Sure we want to make a great transit system for everyone -- But transit-dependent people (like me) will ride transit out of necessity -- Mode shifting is directed towards people with choices
The original WMATA system was designed for suburban commuters “ Rail Rapid Transit for the (suburban) Motorist”
Not to promote  compact development
Sprawl/automobility vs. efficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transit planning needs to be based around the “mobility-shed”
Thinking about the mobility-shed
Mobility-Transportation Modes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transit is more than WMATA or MARC and Mobility is more than just transit
507 Square Miles.  Closing in on 1 million residents in population.
We must focus on connecting modes* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s the County’s plan?
Is this a “Plan”?
Or a bunch of ideas listed in a report?
Auto mobility maybe--not mobility
Montgomery County has a number of distinct transit sheds  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plenty of opportunity for mode shift ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transit-shed planning links modes to promote mode shift away from cars: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The bus isn’t sexy but can’t be ignored ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Bus marketing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does this say about how we value transit and the bus system? 4 th  and H Streets NE. DC has contracted with Adshel to improve all extant bus shelters, to add additional shelters, and to launch a related bicycle use program comparable to carsharing. Outside Union Station--the region’s most significant intermodal transit station
Bus riding can be  sexier   Hop bus, Boulder, Colorado Forlorn bus stop, New Orleans US-1/Richmond Highway Bus—  City of Alexandria, Fairfax County, and WMATA joint venture
Above:  Attractive bus shelters in Berlin market transit and contain specific schedules as well as  broader information about the bus system. Right: Adshel bike rental program, Oslo.
Bus shelters can be better integrated into neighborhoods and commercial districts, by incorporating public art, cultural-history signage and wayfinding programs.
Better Marketing and Promotion is Key!
Walking:  Every transit trip starts and ends on foot That’s why you need great places to walk. People walk further when they have interesting, well-maintained, and safe places to walk.  Montgomery County for the most part is safe, but not a nice place to walk.  Above: Bethesda Row.
Bicycling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reduce automobile use and automobile acquisition ,[object Object],[object Object]
MoCo Transportation Planning:  In Flux? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One role of advocates is  to push the envelope
Rebar Art Collective: Parking Squat, San Francisco, Sept. 2006
Road Witch project, United Kingdom
Simulation: MARC train in Crystal City, Virginia.  Steve Dunham, Virginia Association of Railway Patrons -- MARC trains could go south from Union Station to L’Enfant Plaza, Crystal City, Alexandria; could stop in Takoma Park (Walter Reed); Brookland (CUA, Washington Hospital Center, Providence Hospital) Extend MARC within DC & Virginia-- or
Instead of commuter rail, create a  regional railroad   system - 1 Concept: Dan Malouff,   www.beyonddc.com
Instead of commuter rail, create a  regional railroad   system - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bombardier Diesel Motive Unit (DMU) in Ottawa City, Ontario
Budd Self Propelled Vehicle, Metro-North Commuter Railroad, Connecticut
Budd RDC Vehicle, MTA, deaccessioned
Think of MoCo as a grid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Think of MoCo as a grid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Come up with your own unconstrained  MoCo transportation plan - 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Come up with your own unconstrained  MoCo transportation plan - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subway extension planning Proposed extended green line to BWI. -- Where is MoCo in all the crazy talk about extending subway lines? -- What about extending the red line north beyond Shady Grove, beyond Glenmont?
Bus Rapid Transit vs. Rail:  DC region is not Bogotá or Curitiba ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jaime Lerner, former mayor of Curitiba, Brazil, says: "If you present the solution as a bus, it's a bus. If it's a system, the people will understand."  Right: Curitiba.  Below: Bogota.
Wifi/york ,[object Object],[object Object]
What’s Old is New Again? Trolley at Glen Echo Park
Portland Streetcar, Oregon
Look Ma!  No wires.  Alstom Citadis Light Rail in Bordeaux, France
Citadis Light Rail in Barcelona:  Note grass and adjacent walking-bike path.
Simulation: Skoda/Inekon Streetcar on Charles Street, Baltimore.
Regional Transit Advocates Unite! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There’s more… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Montgomery County And Transit (revised)

  • 1. Montgomery County: Transit Beyond the Purple Line ACT: October 2006 Richard Layman Citizens Planning Coalition Washington, DC
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4.  
  • 5. -- Average suburban household generates 15 trips/day. -- Most suburban single family households have two cars. -- Many suburban single family households have three or more cars.
  • 6. Mobility ‘rithmetic 1,350 cars/hour Urban superblocks Capacity (per hour) Mode (one lane/mile) 2,200 cars Freeway (car) 1,800 cars/hour/lane Off-ramp (car) 900 cars/hour Urban small blocks 6,250 passengers/hour Regular bus 10,000 passengers/hour Rapid bus 16,000 passengers/hour Light rail 30,000+ passengers/hour Rapid rail transit
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. Every parking space is an automobile trip generator
  • 12. GE Streetcar ads in city management publications, 1940s
  • 13.
  • 14. Reinserting transit into the paradigm Arlington County Ad in the Arlington-Alexandria Extra, Washington Post
  • 15.
  • 16. Think differently about how to get around
  • 17. Jurisdictions in the WMATA region must adopt a “Places First (complete streets)-Transit First” land use and planning paradigm
  • 18.
  • 19. Transit user demographics Graphic: Washington Post
  • 20. It’s politically incorrect to say but -- In some respects transportation planning is about getting people who have choices to make better choices -- Sure we want to make a great transit system for everyone -- But transit-dependent people (like me) will ride transit out of necessity -- Mode shifting is directed towards people with choices
  • 21. The original WMATA system was designed for suburban commuters “ Rail Rapid Transit for the (suburban) Motorist”
  • 22. Not to promote compact development
  • 23.
  • 24. Transit planning needs to be based around the “mobility-shed”
  • 25. Thinking about the mobility-shed
  • 26.
  • 27. Transit is more than WMATA or MARC and Mobility is more than just transit
  • 28. 507 Square Miles. Closing in on 1 million residents in population.
  • 29.
  • 31. Is this a “Plan”?
  • 32. Or a bunch of ideas listed in a report?
  • 34.
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  • 38.  
  • 39.
  • 40. What does this say about how we value transit and the bus system? 4 th and H Streets NE. DC has contracted with Adshel to improve all extant bus shelters, to add additional shelters, and to launch a related bicycle use program comparable to carsharing. Outside Union Station--the region’s most significant intermodal transit station
  • 41. Bus riding can be sexier Hop bus, Boulder, Colorado Forlorn bus stop, New Orleans US-1/Richmond Highway Bus— City of Alexandria, Fairfax County, and WMATA joint venture
  • 42. Above: Attractive bus shelters in Berlin market transit and contain specific schedules as well as broader information about the bus system. Right: Adshel bike rental program, Oslo.
  • 43. Bus shelters can be better integrated into neighborhoods and commercial districts, by incorporating public art, cultural-history signage and wayfinding programs.
  • 44. Better Marketing and Promotion is Key!
  • 45. Walking: Every transit trip starts and ends on foot That’s why you need great places to walk. People walk further when they have interesting, well-maintained, and safe places to walk. Montgomery County for the most part is safe, but not a nice place to walk. Above: Bethesda Row.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. One role of advocates is to push the envelope
  • 50. Rebar Art Collective: Parking Squat, San Francisco, Sept. 2006
  • 51. Road Witch project, United Kingdom
  • 52. Simulation: MARC train in Crystal City, Virginia. Steve Dunham, Virginia Association of Railway Patrons -- MARC trains could go south from Union Station to L’Enfant Plaza, Crystal City, Alexandria; could stop in Takoma Park (Walter Reed); Brookland (CUA, Washington Hospital Center, Providence Hospital) Extend MARC within DC & Virginia-- or
  • 53. Instead of commuter rail, create a regional railroad system - 1 Concept: Dan Malouff, www.beyonddc.com
  • 54.
  • 55. Bombardier Diesel Motive Unit (DMU) in Ottawa City, Ontario
  • 56. Budd Self Propelled Vehicle, Metro-North Commuter Railroad, Connecticut
  • 57. Budd RDC Vehicle, MTA, deaccessioned
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. Subway extension planning Proposed extended green line to BWI. -- Where is MoCo in all the crazy talk about extending subway lines? -- What about extending the red line north beyond Shady Grove, beyond Glenmont?
  • 63.
  • 64. Jaime Lerner, former mayor of Curitiba, Brazil, says: "If you present the solution as a bus, it's a bus. If it's a system, the people will understand." Right: Curitiba. Below: Bogota.
  • 65.
  • 66. What’s Old is New Again? Trolley at Glen Echo Park
  • 68. Look Ma! No wires. Alstom Citadis Light Rail in Bordeaux, France
  • 69. Citadis Light Rail in Barcelona: Note grass and adjacent walking-bike path.
  • 70. Simulation: Skoda/Inekon Streetcar on Charles Street, Baltimore.
  • 71.
  • 72.
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  • 74.