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Clause Introducers
Waw Copulativum
The conjunction ְ is proclitic.
                  ‫ו‬
It connects with the following
     word to form a unit.
 The normal form is the Waw
         with Schwa.

               w>
~yhiloa/ x:Wr the Spirit of God
~yhiloa/ x:Wrw> and the Spirit of God
Before article unchanged             #r<a'h'     w
                                                + >      #r<a'h'w>
Before the consonants Bet (b),
Waw (w), Mem (m) and Pe (p)           rq,Bo      w
                                                + >        rq,boW
(Mnemonic word: BUMAF) and

Before Schwa mobile is w> to W.     laeWmv.      w
                                                + >     laeWmv.W
Before y> contraction to long i     hd"Why>     +w>      hd"WhywI
Before Chatéf-vowel of the
corresponding full-vowel              tm,a/     +w>        tm,a/w<
Before ~yhil{a/ long e              ~yhil{a/    +w>     ~yhil{awE)
Before yn"da]
           o                          yn"doa]   +w>        yn"doaw:)
Before hwhy as before yn"da]
                          o           hw"hy>    +w>        hw"hyw:
Before the stressed syllable with
preceding Qámes                                       Whboñw" WhTo
We will come back to this later.
We will come back to this later.
‫( מ י‬who?)
  ִ
‫( מ ה־‬what?)
    ַ
‫מי‬ִ                            Examples of
                                                      Interrogative
after nominal in
construct
                             ‫ְן־מי‬
                               ִ ‫ב‬   whose son?
                                                      Pronouns

after
prepositions
                              ‫למי‬
                                ִ    for whom?

after
                          ‫א־ת־מי‬
                              ִ ְ    whom?


                      ‫מה־‬  ַ
                       ‫מה־זא־ת‬ְ ַ    What is this?

before gutturals
and Resch
                      ׁ‫מה־אנו ש‬
                             ְ ָֽ    What is a man?


                      ‫מה ְ ְִׂשי־ת‬
                      ְ ִ ‫־ע‬         What have you
                                     done?

                   ‫מה־הדברְהזה‬
                      ַ    ַ ַ       What is this
                                     thing?

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Schneider Section 13: Clause Introducers

  • 3. The conjunction ְ is proclitic. ‫ו‬ It connects with the following word to form a unit. The normal form is the Waw with Schwa. w>
  • 4. ~yhiloa/ x:Wr the Spirit of God ~yhiloa/ x:Wrw> and the Spirit of God
  • 5. Before article unchanged #r<a'h' w + > #r<a'h'w> Before the consonants Bet (b), Waw (w), Mem (m) and Pe (p) rq,Bo w + > rq,boW (Mnemonic word: BUMAF) and Before Schwa mobile is w> to W. laeWmv. w + > laeWmv.W Before y> contraction to long i hd"Why> +w> hd"WhywI Before Chatéf-vowel of the corresponding full-vowel tm,a/ +w> tm,a/w< Before ~yhil{a/ long e ~yhil{a/ +w> ~yhil{awE) Before yn"da] o yn"doa] +w> yn"doaw:) Before hwhy as before yn"da] o hw"hy> +w> hw"hyw: Before the stressed syllable with preceding Qámes Whboñw" WhTo
  • 6. We will come back to this later.
  • 7. We will come back to this later.
  • 8. ‫( מ י‬who?) ִ ‫( מ ה־‬what?) ַ
  • 9. ‫מי‬ִ Examples of Interrogative after nominal in construct ‫ְן־מי‬ ִ ‫ב‬ whose son? Pronouns after prepositions ‫למי‬ ִ for whom? after ‫א־ת־מי‬ ִ ְ whom? ‫מה־‬ ַ ‫מה־זא־ת‬ְ ַ What is this? before gutturals and Resch ׁ‫מה־אנו ש‬ ְ ָֽ What is a man? ‫מה ְ ְִׂשי־ת‬ ְ ִ ‫־ע‬ What have you done? ‫מה־הדברְהזה‬ ַ ַ ַ What is this thing?