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Social Media and Political Participation: Are Facebook, Twitter and Youtubedemocratizing our Political Systems? Drs. Robin Effing Prof. Dr. Jos van Hillegersberg Prof. Dr. Theo Huibers University of Twente / Saxion, Enschede Netherlands. Presentation ePart conference Delft, August 30, 2011. @robineffing
introductionliterature reviewdefinitionsDutch electionsfuture research contents
introduction
Non-profit community member participation
Decline in Participation
SOCIAL
Society andPolitical Impact
Society andPolitical Impact
literature review
participation ladders
e-Enabling Source: Ann Macintosh
e-Engaging Source: Ann Macintosh
e-Empowering Source: Ann Macintosh
crowdsourcing
Digital Divide
definitions
“The web is more a social creation  than a technical one.  I designed it for a social effect  –to help people work together –  and not as a technical toy.” (Tim  Berners‐Lee, 1999)
Defining Social Media “Social Media is a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of User Generated Content.” (Kaplan andHaenlein, 2010)
Defining Web 2.0:  “…a platform whereby content and applications are no longer created and published by individuals, but instead are continuously modified by all users in a participatory and collaborative fashion” (Kaplan andHaenlein, 2010)
Social Media Web 2.0 Google Trends
Defining Participation:  “the specific activity of  doingthings together” (Grönlund, 2009)
Political participation: “behaviours aimed at  shapinggovernmental policy,  either by  influencing the selection of government personnel  or by affecting their choices”. (Xieand Jaeger, 2008)
Dutch elections
N=676
future research
RQ1: How can non-profit organizations- with community structures – such as political parties and church communities increase member participation by implementing Social Media?
Cases
RQ2: What are the design principles for optimal implementation of Social Media,as a participation instrument, at non-profit organizationswith traditional communities?
Contribution: Design Principles
Contact me: Twitter: @robineffing Hashtag #socialpower E-mail: r.effing@utwente.nl

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