Keiretsu are Japanese business conglomerates with interlocking ownership and business relationships. There are three types: horizontal keiretsu focused on diversified businesses, vertical keiretsu organized around manufacturing networks, and vertical distribution networks. Keiretsu emerged after World War II and differ from pre-war Zaibatsu which had a more centralized ownership structure controlled by founding families. Major modern keiretsu include Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Sumitomo, Fuyo, and Sanwa, with Toyota being the largest vertically integrated keiretsu.

1. Keiretsu Prepared by:- Rohit Dobaria

5. Zaibatsu Pyramidal Structure

6. Keiretsu Star Picture

9. Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Bank (until 1996) Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (1996–2005) Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (2006– ) Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Financial : Mitsubishi Corporation, Tokio Marine and Fire Insurance, Construction : Pacific Consultants International Food : Kirin Brewery Electronics : Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Precision Cars : Mitsubishi Motors, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Fuso Petroleum : Nippon Oil, Mitsubishi Oil, Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel Precision Machinery : Nikon Chemicals : Mitsubishi Chemical, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical, Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Materials Corp., Mitsubishi Plastics Industries, Asahi Glass, Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industries Paper : Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd. Iron and Steel : Mitsubishi Steel Shipping: Nippon Yusen

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