3. SECTION 5.1
What this section contains
Sport and Exercise Vocabulary
Talking about staying fit and healthy
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More Vocabulary
Preterite Practice
4. SPORT AND EXERCISE VOCABULARY
VOCABOLARIO DE DEPORTESYEJERCICIO
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Quedeportetegustaríapracticar? 5.1
What sports do you like to play?
Escalarmontañas- to climb mountains
El montañismo- mountain climbing
Remar- to row
El remo-rowing
Nadar-to swim
La natación-swimming
El senderismo- hiking
Montar en bicicleta- to ride a bike
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El ciclismo-cycling
Correr- to run
El atletismo-track and field
Estirarse- to stretch
5. STAYING FIT AND HEALTHY Back
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Quehacesparaesta en plena Sigounadietasanaybalanceaday 5.1
forma? hagoejerciciostodos los dias.
What do you do to stay in good I follow a healthy and well
shape? balanced diet, and I exercise
every day.
Duermes lo suficiente? Sí. Ayer, porejemplo,
dormiporochohoras.
Do you get enough sleep? Yes, yesterday for example I slept
for 8 hours.
Es preciso come Sí, ya losé. Quit
muchasverduras. Tambiénesimportantebebermuc
haagua.
It’s necessary to eat many Yes, I already know that. Also it’s
vegetables. important to drink a lot of water.
6. MORE VOCABULARY Back
to
Inscribirse en un gimnasio- 5.1
sign up for a gym
Moverse (ue)- move
Levantarpesas- to lift weights
El levantamiento de pesas-weight lifting
Hacerabdominales- to do crunches
Hacerejerciciosaeróbicos- to do aerobic exercises
Saltar a la cuerda- to jump rope
Practicarlasartesmarciales- to practice martial arts
Sudar- to sweat Quit
Bajar de peso- to lose weight
Aumentar de peso-to gain weight Click here for word
pronunciation
Sudor-sweat (noun)
7. Click here for
a helpful
hint
PRETERITE PRACTICE Back
to
AR ENDINGS 5.1
Yo: é Nosotros: amos
Tú:aste Vosotros: asteis
El/ella/usted: ó Ellos/ellas/ustedes:aron
ER/ IR ENDINGS
Yo: í Nostros:imos
Tú: iste Vosotros: isteis
El/ella/usted:ió Ellos/ellas/ustedes: ieron Quit
Ejemplo: Correr Ejemplo: Asistir
corrí corrimos asistí asistimos
corriste corristeis asististe asististeis
corrió corrieron asistió asistieron
8. SECTION 5.2
What this section contains…
Telling someone what to do and what not to do
Vocabulary
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Positive tú commands
Irregular Positive tú commands
Negative tú commands
Irregular Negative tú commands and spelling changers
9. TELLING SOMEONE WHAT TO DO AND WHAT
NOT TO DO Back
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5.2
Ponte en forma. No seas flojo (a).
Get in shape. Don’t be lazy.
Deja de fumar. No fumesmás. Quit
Stop Smoking. Don’t smoke anymore.
Ten cuidado. No añadassal a la comida.
Be careful. Don’t add salt to the food.
10. VOCABULARY Back
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5.2
El bienestar- well being
Dedicar- to dedicate
Entrenarsepara la competencia- to train oneself for the
competition.
El estrés- stress Click here for word
pronunciation
Evitar la grasa- to avoid fats
El hábito- habit
Hacerrégimen- to do a diet Quit
Mantenerse en forma- to stay in shape
Relajarse- to relax
Respirarprofundamente- to breathe deeply
La salud- health
11. POSITIVE TÚ COMMANDS Back
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5.2
Formed with the present tense él/ella/usted form of the verb.
Ejemplos:
Caminarcamina
Comer come
Dormirduerme ** stem change
If the verb is reflexive, add the reflexive pronoun te to the end
of the command.
Ejemplos
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RelajarseRelájate
EntrenarseEntrénate
Click on the picture for an online
Estirarseestírate tutorial of commands, in the
Spanish Language
12. IRREGULAR POSITIVE TÚ COMMANDS Back
to
5.2
hacer haz
poner pon
tener ten
ir ve
ser sé
Tell Mr. Di I hear Quit
venir ven
salséto ven on the
salir sal
pon that he hazten
decir di ships in the ve!
13. NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS Back
to
5.2
Use the present tense tú form with the opposite
ending. (AR verbses; ER & IR as)
Ejemplos
Fumar No Fumes
CorrerNoCorras
Dormir No Duermas
If the verb is reflexive, put the reflexive pronoun te
after the “no” and before the command. Quit
Ejemplos
Relajarse No terelajes
Entrenarse no teentrenes
Estirarse no teestires
14. IRREGULAR NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS AND
SPELLING CHANGERS Back
to
5.2
Irregular verbs: Spelling Changes:
The same verbs that are Some negative commands will have
irregular as positive a spelling change. Verbs that end in
commands are also irregular –car, -gar, or –zar, will change in
negative commands. spellling to maintain the correct
sound.
Hacer Nohagas •1. –car verbs: the c changes to qu.
Poner No pongas •Ex. Practicarpractiques
Tener No tengas Quit
•2. –gar verbs: the g changes to gu
Ir No vayas •Ex. Jugarjuegues
Ser No seas
•3.-zar verbs: the z changes to c
Venir No vengas •Ex. Empezarnoempieces
Salir No salgas
Decir No digas
15. ABOUT THE AUTHOR
My name is Katelyn Roskamp I am a student at
Grand Valley State University. I am studying to be a
Spanish and Sociology teacher, and I am very
excited about being a teacher someday. This is a
powerpoint I created covering a chapter in a high
school Spanish class, to help engage the
students, while incorporating technology.
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Send me an e-mail