Anger is an emotional reaction characterised by antagonism towards something or someone. Anger can be an emotion related to one's psychological interpretation of having been offended, wronged, or denied and a tendency to react through retaliation. Anger may be a normal healthy response to threat and it can be used for constructive purposes. Anger can be constructive or destructive.

2. About “Anger ”
Anger is an emotional reaction characterised by
antagonism towards something or someone. Anger
can be an emotion related to one's psychological
interpretation of having been offended, wronged, or
denied and a tendency to react through retaliation.
Anger may be a normal healthy response to threat and
it can be used for constructive purposes. Anger can be
constructive or destructive.

3. About “Anger ”

4. Types of “Anger ”
Three types of anger are recognized by psychologists:
 The first form of anger, named "hasty and sudden anger" by
Joseph Butler, an 18th-century English bishop, is connected to the
impulse for self-preservation. It is shared between humans and
animals and occurs when tormented or trapped.
 The second type of anger is named "settled and deliberate" anger
and is a reaction to perceived deliberate harm or unfair treatment
by others. These two forms of anger are episodic.
 The third type of anger is called “dispositional” and is related
more to character traits than to instincts or cognitions. Irritability,
sullenness and churlishness are examples of the last form of anger.

5. Types of “Anger ”

6. Why do people get angry?
 Genetic/Psychological: some children are born irritable, touchy
and are easily angered; these signs could be present from a very
early age. These could also be traits gotten from their parents.
 Socio-cultural: anger is often regarded as negative; we are taught
in the secular world that it is alright to be anxious, depressed or
express other emotions but not anger. As a result we do not learn
how to handle it or channel it constructively.
 Family background: typically, people who are easily angered
come from families that are disruptive, chaotic and not skilled at
emotional communication.
 Hurt: when we are disrespected by people we feel hurt.

7. Why do people get angry?

8. Why do people get angry?
 Frustration: if we are not able to accomplish our goals it creates
feeling of anger within us.
 Harassment: when we are harassed in anyway or our rights are
violated, we feel angry. For instance sexual harassment in the
workplace or date rape.
 Personal attack: attack (mental or physical) on us by other or by
ourselves. When some people are angry, they could use sharp
objects like the razor blade or a knife to cut their skin.
 Death of a loved one: mourning or grieving for the loss of a loved
one can be devastating and depressing. Some people could be angry
during this period and therefore need people to encourage them
especially in the Word of God.

9. Why do people get angry?

10. Why do people get angry?
 Basic medical and dental needs: one could get angry when
he/she fails to meet the medical needs.
 Physical basic needs: people become angry when they are not
able to meet the three basic needs of life; food, clothing and
shelter (home).
 Basic emotional needs: when one fails to meet his/her
emotional needs. The need to be valued or loved, the need to
be in control and need to enjoy a sense of self-worth. We feel
disrespected and unappreciated when these needs are not met.
 Threat to people: when we are threatened by people especially
people that we know or are familiar with, we feel angry.

11. Why do people get angry?

12. One simple dichotomy of the anger expression is passive anger
versus aggressive anger. These two types of anger have some
characteristic symptoms.
Passive anger
 Dispassion: Looking unconcerned or ‘sitting on the fence’ while
you allow others to choose for you. Emotionally dishonest;
dampening feelings with substance abuse, indirect self-denying,
inhibited. In win-lose situations you lose.
 Evasiveness: Such as turning one’s back in a crisis, avoiding
conflict. Invariably others view of you will be lack of respect,
distrust. You can be considered a pushover because you do not
know where you stand.

14. Secretive behaviour: Such as stockpiling resentments that are
expressed behind people’s backs, giving the silent treatment or
under the breath mutterings, avoiding eye contact, putting people
down, gossiping, angry at yourself and/or others.
 Verbal - “I’m sorry to have to tell you this…”; “Please don’t get
angry or upset with me”.
 Non-verbal - Biting lips and tongue; looking away or down folded
arms; very soft voice; mouth behind hand; apologetic tone

16. Aggressive anger
 Bullying: Such as threatening people directly, feeling
righteous, superior, deprecatory, controlling, using power
to oppress, shouting, playing on people’s weakness.
 Selfishness: Putting others down to protect yourself, not
responding to request for help, achieving your goal at
others' expense, upholding your rights and violating the
rights of others.
 Grandiosity: Such as showing off, expressing mistrust, not
delegating, being a sore-loser, wanting center stage all the
time, not listening, talking over people’s head.

18. Vengeance: Such as being over–punitive, refusing to forgive and
forget, angry, distrustful, fearful, bringing up hurtful memories
from the past.
Verbal - "Shut up!"; "Get Lost"; "You'll be sorry"
Non-verbal - Finger pointing; Glaring; Invasion of personal or
even intimate space (4” and closer); Arms crossed; Widening of
stance; Hands on hips; Fingers clenched into a fist; Increase in the
volume of voice

20. Its quite clear that the consequence of uncontrolled anger
is destruction. Anger has resulted in bringing so many
regrets and has also caused people to lose what they have.
Anger has its positive sides and negative sides.
Positive sides of anger: This is an action taken in making the
right correction or rebuking sin or evil deeds.
Negative sides of anger: This is action or emotion that
involves sin such as disobedience, pride, envy, an evil act or
destruction.

22. Cain and Abel (Gen 4:4-14) - This kind of anger originated
from the sin of envy, when God received the sacrifice of
Abel and rejected the one of Cain.
This made Cain jealous and angry with his brother and he
eventually killed his brother. He became the first
murderer in the bible as a result of uncontrolled anger.

24. The story of Hezekiah son of Ahaz (II Kings 18:1-7) - From this
passage we can see how Hezekiah expressed his holy anger towards
the idols in the high places, scattering and destroying them
completely. This was a positive record for him.
The story of Joseph (Gen 39: 19 - 20, Gen 40: 2 - 3) - Joseph was
imprisoned because he refused to sin against God by sleeping with
his master’s wife. But this led to him fulfilling his destiny, he
became second in command to Pharaoh).

26. The story of Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 13:13, 24-25) - GOD
was willing to negotiate with Abraham as regards saving the
land of Sodom and Gomorrah. But at the end of the day the
nation was destroyed but the family of Lot was saved except
his wife who looked back and turned into a pillar of salt.
Jesus (John 11:15-17) - Jesus also expressed his holy anger
towards people that practiced buying and selling with
money exchangers in the temple. He drove them out of the
temple of God and told them frankly that his house shall be
called the house of prayer and not a den of robbers and
thieves.

28. Negative effect of anger on our health
 It causes high blood pressure.
 It causes hypertension.
 It causes heart attack.
 It brings sorrow, oppression and bondage.
 It makes someone to grow old quickly.
 Lastly it brings premature death.
It is therefore important that we identify those things that easily
get you angry and work on them.

29. Negative effect of anger on our health

30. How can I control my anger?
One thing to know about anger is that it clouds judgment and its
effect is very similar to the effects of alcohol.
In controlling anger we need the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
in-filling of the Holy Spirit and most importantly faith in God to
understand and discern the reason behind people’s actions so as
not to overreact.
The Holy Spirit leads us to do the works of the spirit (Galatians 5:22)
instead of the works of flesh (Galatians 5: 19).

31. How can I control my anger?

32. Joseph: He was faced with situations that in today’s world, would have
made youths of today very angry. He was thrown into a well by his
siblings, sold by his siblings, made a servant, lied against by his master’s
wife, put in jail and forgotten by his friends.
But in everything he had faith, and understood God had a plan for him.
He trusted that God’s promise to him would still come to pass and
ultimately held on to God.
Youths today should emulate this act. We need to understand that when
we give our lives to God, He is more than able to make every situation
work together for our good.

34. What the bible says about “Anger”
Ephesians 4:26-31 - "In your anger do not sin, do not let the sun go
down while you are still angry, and do not give the devil a
foothold. He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must
work, doing something useful with his own hands, that he may have
something to share with those in need. Do not let any unwholesome
talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building
others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who
listen. And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were
sealed for the day of redemption. Get rid of all bitterness, rage and
anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.”

35. What the bible says about “Anger”

36. James 1:19-20
 My dear brothers, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to
listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, for man's anger
does not bring about the righteous life that God desires.
Proverbs 29:11
 A fool gives full vent to his anger, but a wise man keeps himself
under control.
Proverbs 19:11
 A man's wisdom gives him patience; it is to his glory to overlook
an offense.
Ecclesiastes 7:9
 Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger resides in the
lap of fools.

37. Proverbs 15:1, 18
 A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up
anger. A hot-tempered man stirs up dissension, but a patient man
calms a quarrel.
Colossians 3:8
 But now you must rid yourselves of all such things as these:
anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.
Proverbs 16:32
 Better a patient man than a warrior, a man who controls his
temper than one who takes a city.
Proverbs 22:24
 Do not make friends with a hot-tempered man, do not associate
with one easily angered.

38. Matthew 5:22
 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be
subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, “Raca”,
is answerable to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, 'You fool!'
will be in danger of the fire of hell.
Psalm 37:8-9
 Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret--it leads only
to evil. For evil men will be cut off, but those who hope in the LORD
will inherit the land.
Proverbs 14:17
 A man of quick temper acts foolishly, and a man of evil devices is
hated.

39. In Conclusion according to Colossians 3:13 ‘Bearing with one
another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving
each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must
forgive.’ May God help us all.
Proverbs 12:16
 The vexation of a fool is known at once, but the prudent
ignores an insult.
Proverbs 29:22
 A man of wrath stirs up strife, and one given to anger causes
much transgression.
Proverbs 14:29
 A patient man has great understanding, but a quicktempered man displays folly.

41. Question and Answer session