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The Promise of Learning about
         Learning with Adaptive
        Educational Technologies
                                             Roy Pea
                                Stanford University
                              AERA 2012, April 15
Pea, R. (2012, April 15). The promise of learning about learning with adaptive educational technologies. Invited paper for
symposium: "Global Perspectives on New Technologies and Learning" of the World Educational Research Association (Eva
Baker, Chair). Annual Meetings of the American Educational Research Association, Vancouver BC, Canada.
http://fednet.net/nae120111/
Context
• What research opportunities are possible using these
  data?
• What kinds of analyses have researchers conducted
  using such data and what has been learned?
• What more is needed to develop research in this
  area?
• What are the costs and benefits of using such data
  for research?
• What kind of organizational supports would be
  needed from developers if data were used for
  research and program improvement?
• What other accommodations might be needed for
  researchers (e.g., to ensure confidentiality of data,
  allow data to be processed statistically, etc.)?
Examples
How can such
 technologies become
 trusted metacognitive
  resources, providing
valuable feedback and
 guidance to learners,
   teachers, and other
      stakeholders?
(1) By expanding
learner profile meta-data
(2) By expanding
our data sources for
 inferences about
  learning and its
     conditions
• Greater
contextualization of
     learning
• Capturing learner-
perceptible aspects of
    environments
• Capturing uses of
 written language and
other symbolic systems
(3) By expanding
  our sense-making
techniques for gauging
    learning and its
       conditions
(4) By expanding access
    to our learner data
 systems to the learner
(5) By expanding learner
   access to data about
 their own performances
    in relation to others
(6) By providing large-
  scale testbeds to do
   experimentation in
comparative pedagogy
• To refine theories of
learning progressions
• To theorize about more
 and less effective forms of
   feedback and guidance
  during learning activities
for different learner profiles
         and contexts
• To explore how to exploit
social networks of learners to
    build social capital for
           learning
12 04 15_aera_11_12_01_nae_aet
12 04 15_aera_11_12_01_nae_aet
12 04 15_aera_11_12_01_nae_aet
12 04 15_aera_11_12_01_nae_aet
12 04 15_aera_11_12_01_nae_aet

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12 04 15_aera_11_12_01_nae_aet

  • 1. The Promise of Learning about Learning with Adaptive Educational Technologies Roy Pea Stanford University AERA 2012, April 15 Pea, R. (2012, April 15). The promise of learning about learning with adaptive educational technologies. Invited paper for symposium: "Global Perspectives on New Technologies and Learning" of the World Educational Research Association (Eva Baker, Chair). Annual Meetings of the American Educational Research Association, Vancouver BC, Canada.
  • 3. Context • What research opportunities are possible using these data? • What kinds of analyses have researchers conducted using such data and what has been learned? • What more is needed to develop research in this area? • What are the costs and benefits of using such data for research? • What kind of organizational supports would be needed from developers if data were used for research and program improvement? • What other accommodations might be needed for researchers (e.g., to ensure confidentiality of data, allow data to be processed statistically, etc.)?
  • 5. How can such technologies become trusted metacognitive resources, providing valuable feedback and guidance to learners, teachers, and other stakeholders?
  • 6. (1) By expanding learner profile meta-data
  • 7. (2) By expanding our data sources for inferences about learning and its conditions
  • 9. • Capturing learner- perceptible aspects of environments
  • 10. • Capturing uses of written language and other symbolic systems
  • 11. (3) By expanding our sense-making techniques for gauging learning and its conditions
  • 12. (4) By expanding access to our learner data systems to the learner
  • 13. (5) By expanding learner access to data about their own performances in relation to others
  • 14. (6) By providing large- scale testbeds to do experimentation in comparative pedagogy
  • 15. • To refine theories of learning progressions
  • 16. • To theorize about more and less effective forms of feedback and guidance during learning activities for different learner profiles and contexts
  • 17. • To explore how to exploit social networks of learners to build social capital for learning

Editor's Notes

  1. Pea, R. (2012, April 15). The promise of learning about learning with adaptive educational technologies. Invited paper for symposium: "Global Perspectives on New Technologies and Learning" of the World Educational Research Association (Eva Baker, Chair). Annual Meetings of the American Educational Research Association, Vancouver BC, Canada.
  2. Recent National Academy of Education workshop on Adaptive Educational Technologies
  3. The core idea of continuously adaptive learning is to provide personalized learning by using educational technologies for providing learning content and experiences in a way that responds to each individual’s performance and/or activity on the system.Immediate feedback on student progress and recommending learning resources for tailoring instruction.The technology incorporates research from the fields computer science, education, data science, and psychology.Such work requires a domain theory for a course such that it can be represented as a directed graph where the nodes represent concepts to be acquired via problem solving towards greater mastery/understanding, and the edges represent prerequisite relationships between the concepts. An example is the concept ‘variable’ which must be understand before the concept ‘equation of a line’.
  4. The PSLC DataShop provides two main services to the learning science community: central repository to secure and store research data; analysis and reporting tools. data logs are collected in real-time or after the study; data are extracted, anonymized, and stored in an analysis database; reports and queries are rendered via the web upon request. Over 300 datasets-Assistments: thousands of teachers providing lessons with hints, formative assessments; data visPearson/Knewton: new products will be used by hundreds of thousands of students in developmental programs in mathematics, English and writing. Knewton's Adaptive Learning Platform™ identifies each student’s strengths and weaknesses and uses algorithms to each day provide a personalized learning path for each student.DreamBox – Gr 1-4 math - Adapt the level of difficulty, scaffolding, sequencing, the number and type of hints given, pacing, and much more