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RANGSIMA POOMSAWAT
              Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing
                       Chiang Mai University
          http://www.facebook.com/pages/Nursing-Room-By-Rangsima/109937325743807?ref=sgm

13 Dec 2010                        rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                                1
1.Health History
              2.Physical Examination
              3.Laboratory
              4.Special Investigation


13 Dec 2010        rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   2
13 Dec 2010               3

rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   4
• Sex
              • Age
              • Occupational



13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   5
•   Pain
                                •   Deformity
                                •   Numbness
                                •   Limited Movement
                                •   Redness
                                •   Inflammation




13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                 6
•   Duration
     •   Onset
     •   Characteristic
     •   Location & Refer or radiation
     •   Severity
     •   Rhythm
     •   Related time
     •   Relation of Symptom
     •   Current Rx.

13 Dec 2010        rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   7
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   8
Inspection
              Palpation
              Manipulation/Move
              Measurement
              Muscle Strength


13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   9
•    Gait
              •    posture
              •    skin
              •    activity deformity
              •    swelling



13 Dec 2010       rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   10
• Skin
                 • - Temperature : cold, warm
              • Joint
                 • - Swelling of synovial membrane. Loose
                   body ; tenderness
              • Muscle
                 • - Bulk ; Tones : Spasm ; Local ;
                   Tendernesss
              • Bone
                 • - General contour ; Abnormal
                   prominance. Local Landmarks
                   Tenderness
              • Mass
                 • - Consistency ; Fluctuation ; Adhesion
13 Dec 2010         rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th           11
• Abnormal movement
              • Active and Passive
              • Crepitus




13 Dec 2010     rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   12
Range of motion
               Abducton/Adduction




 13 Dec 2010        rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   13
Range of motion




 13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   14
Range of motion




 13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   15
Range of motion




 13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   16
• Measuring tape
              • Goniometer




13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   17
ขนาดเส้นรอบวง (circumference) ใช้สายวัด




  13 Dec 2010     rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   18
Acromion process
Olecranon process                              Lateral le to

Ulnar styloid

13 Dec 2010         rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th             19
Anterior superior iliac spine




                               Medial malleolus

13 Dec 2010              rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   20
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   21
•   Grade 0
              •   Grade 1
              •   Grade 2
              •   Grade 3
              •   Grade 4
              •   Grade 5




13 Dec 2010            rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   22
การตรวจกาลังของกล้ ามเนือ
                                          ้




              Biceps muscle                   Triceps muscle
13 Dec 2010             rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th               23
้
  การตรวจกาล ังของกล้ามเนือ




     Quadriceps muscle                  Hamstring muscle
13 Dec 2010         rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th               24
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   25
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   26
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   27
Flexion             Hyperextension



                    rotation




13 Dec 2010    Lateral bending
                         rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   28
Heberden node




13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th            29
                                             Bouchard node
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   30
Carpal tunnel syndrome

• มีอาการชาตาม median nerve




  13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   31
extension
     flexion




               Abduction
13 Dec 2010    Adduction               opposition
                       rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th         32
hyperextension                             dorsiflexion

extension


                 flexion                palmar flexion




   13 Dec 2010             rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th       33
radial deviation ulnar deviation
Lateral          Medial
epicondyle     Epicondyle
              Olecranon process




13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   34
Extensor surface of ulnar
                               Olecranon process และร่ องด้ านข้ าง
                               Medial and lateral epicondyle



• Tenderness Lateral epicondyle --> extensor = tennis elbow

•                      Medial epicondyle - - > flexor = Golfer’s      elbow

•    13 Dec 2010       Olecranon process - - > olecranon bursitis       35

    rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   36
รูปร่างลักษณะ -symmetry, asymmetry บวม


Shoulder dislocation



  13 Dec 2010         rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th           37
Acromioclavicular joint


                             Biceps groove
                                                            Sternoclavicular
• Sternoclavicular joint                                          joint
• Acromioclavicular joint
• Greater tubercle of
  humerus
• Biceps groove
                   Greater tubercle


                        Deltoid muscle
13 Dec 2010          rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                        38
Acromion process


     Greater tubercle




13 Dec 2010         rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   39
adduction&abduction                           internal rotation
                                            external rotation
hyperextension



    13 Dec 2010        rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th
                                       circumduction                      40
Biceps muscle                   Triceps muscle
13 Dec 2010             rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th               41
Acromion process
Olecranon process                              Lateral le to

Ulnar styloid

13 Dec 2010         rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th             42
ลักษณะผิดปกติของนิวเท้ า
                  ้                                   normal


            Flat foot

  13 Dec 2010              rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th            43
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   44
Ankle joint




Metatarsophalangeal joint




   13 Dec 2010              rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th         45
Ankle joint
dกd            dorsiflexion



                  plantarflexion
 13 Dec 2010       rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   46
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   47
Transverse tarsal joint




13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   48
Subtalar joint




13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th               49
ตรวจการเคลือนไหวของนิวเท ้า
                 ่         ้




        Metatarsophalangeal joint
13 Dec 2010       rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   50
•รูปร่างลักษณะ พิการผิดรูป

 •Quadriceps muscle atrophy

 •ปกติ ควรมีรอยบุมอยูเหนือ และด ้านข ้าง patella
                 ๋   ่
   (Suprapatella pouch, Lateral and Medial epicondyle)




13 Dec 2010           rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th           51
Medial epicondyle




                                         Lateral epicondyle
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                                52
Suprapatella pouch


  • Suprapatella pouch,
    Patella
  • Lateral and Medial
    epicondyle
  • Bulge sign
  • Ballottement




13 Dec 2010     rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                53
Bulge sign
กดไล่ขึนบน
       ้          ใช้ นิวมือกดแล้วปล่อย
                        ้
                lateral

              medial        medial




13 Dec 2010               rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   54
Ballottement




กด patella แล้ วปล่ อย
                                               กดแรงๆ



13 Dec 2010              rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th       55
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   งอเข่ า /เหยียดเข่ า   56
ิ
              ข ้อตะโพก และกระดูกเชงกราน
13 Dec 2010       rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   57
Hip flexion




                    Knee extension                     Hip flexion deformity
  “normal”
13 Dec 2010                 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                       58
extension/hyperextension




            flexion
                                                  adduction/abduction




                                                      external rotation
internal rotation
    13 Dec 2010       rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                    59
Quadriceps muscle




Hamstring muscle

 13 Dec 2010       rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                60
Anterior superior iliac spine
              to medial joint knee to
13 Dec 2010   Medial malleolus
               rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th       61
ด ้านหน ้า ด ้านข ้าง ด ้านหลัง




   Kyphosis             Scoliosis                 Lordosis
13 Dec 2010            rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th              62
Paravertebral
                 muscle
                palpation
                                         Spine palpation
                                 Thoracic spinous process
                                 Lambar spinous process
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                     63
flexion


                 extension/hyperextension

                                               lateral bending

          active range of motion                                 rotation
   13 Dec 2010                  rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                64
passive range of motion
13 Dec 2010      rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   65
• CBC
    • Hb
    • WBC
                          • Blood Chemistry
                               • Calcium
                               • Phosphorus
                               • Alkaline
                                 Phosphatase
                               • Uric Acid



13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th         66
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   67
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   68
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   69
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   70
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   71
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   72
13 Dec 2010   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th   73
Rangsima Poomsawat
 Public Health Nursing ,Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University
 E mail : rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th , to_rangsima@hotmail.com
 http://www.facebook.com/RangsimaPoomsawat
 http://www.slideshare.net/rpoom
 http://www.youtube.com/RangsimaPoomsawat
 http://www.facebook.com/pages/Nursing-Room-By-Rangsima/109937325743807?v=wall




13 Dec 2010                   rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th                           74

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2010 musculo skeleton assessment

  • 1. RANGSIMA POOMSAWAT Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Chiang Mai University http://www.facebook.com/pages/Nursing-Room-By-Rangsima/109937325743807?ref=sgm 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 1
  • 2. 1.Health History 2.Physical Examination 3.Laboratory 4.Special Investigation 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 2
  • 3. 13 Dec 2010 3 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th
  • 4. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 4
  • 5. • Sex • Age • Occupational 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 5
  • 6. Pain • Deformity • Numbness • Limited Movement • Redness • Inflammation 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 6
  • 7. Duration • Onset • Characteristic • Location & Refer or radiation • Severity • Rhythm • Related time • Relation of Symptom • Current Rx. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 7
  • 8. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 8
  • 9. Inspection Palpation Manipulation/Move Measurement Muscle Strength 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 9
  • 10. Gait • posture • skin • activity deformity • swelling 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 10
  • 11. • Skin • - Temperature : cold, warm • Joint • - Swelling of synovial membrane. Loose body ; tenderness • Muscle • - Bulk ; Tones : Spasm ; Local ; Tendernesss • Bone • - General contour ; Abnormal prominance. Local Landmarks Tenderness • Mass • - Consistency ; Fluctuation ; Adhesion 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 11
  • 12. • Abnormal movement • Active and Passive • Crepitus 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 12
  • 13. Range of motion Abducton/Adduction 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 13
  • 14. Range of motion 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 14
  • 15. Range of motion 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 15
  • 16. Range of motion 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 16
  • 17. • Measuring tape • Goniometer 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 17
  • 19. Acromion process Olecranon process Lateral le to Ulnar styloid 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 19
  • 20. Anterior superior iliac spine Medial malleolus 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 20
  • 21. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 21
  • 22. Grade 0 • Grade 1 • Grade 2 • Grade 3 • Grade 4 • Grade 5 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 22
  • 23. การตรวจกาลังของกล้ ามเนือ ้ Biceps muscle Triceps muscle 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 23
  • 24. ้ การตรวจกาล ังของกล้ามเนือ Quadriceps muscle Hamstring muscle 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 24
  • 25. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 25
  • 26. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 26
  • 27. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 27
  • 28. Flexion Hyperextension rotation 13 Dec 2010 Lateral bending rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 28
  • 29. Heberden node 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 29 Bouchard node
  • 30. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 30
  • 31. Carpal tunnel syndrome • มีอาการชาตาม median nerve 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 31
  • 32. extension flexion Abduction 13 Dec 2010 Adduction opposition rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 32
  • 33. hyperextension dorsiflexion extension flexion palmar flexion 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 33 radial deviation ulnar deviation
  • 34. Lateral Medial epicondyle Epicondyle Olecranon process 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 34
  • 35. Extensor surface of ulnar Olecranon process และร่ องด้ านข้ าง Medial and lateral epicondyle • Tenderness Lateral epicondyle --> extensor = tennis elbow • Medial epicondyle - - > flexor = Golfer’s elbow • 13 Dec 2010 Olecranon process - - > olecranon bursitis 35 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th
  • 36. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 36
  • 37. รูปร่างลักษณะ -symmetry, asymmetry บวม Shoulder dislocation 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 37
  • 38. Acromioclavicular joint Biceps groove Sternoclavicular • Sternoclavicular joint joint • Acromioclavicular joint • Greater tubercle of humerus • Biceps groove Greater tubercle Deltoid muscle 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 38
  • 39. Acromion process Greater tubercle 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 39
  • 40. adduction&abduction internal rotation external rotation hyperextension 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th circumduction 40
  • 41. Biceps muscle Triceps muscle 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 41
  • 42. Acromion process Olecranon process Lateral le to Ulnar styloid 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 42
  • 43. ลักษณะผิดปกติของนิวเท้ า ้ normal Flat foot 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 43
  • 44. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 44
  • 45. Ankle joint Metatarsophalangeal joint 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 45
  • 46. Ankle joint dกd dorsiflexion plantarflexion 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 46
  • 47. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 47
  • 48. Transverse tarsal joint 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 48
  • 49. Subtalar joint 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 49
  • 50. ตรวจการเคลือนไหวของนิวเท ้า ่ ้ Metatarsophalangeal joint 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 50
  • 51. •รูปร่างลักษณะ พิการผิดรูป •Quadriceps muscle atrophy •ปกติ ควรมีรอยบุมอยูเหนือ และด ้านข ้าง patella ๋ ่ (Suprapatella pouch, Lateral and Medial epicondyle) 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 51
  • 52. Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 52
  • 53. Suprapatella pouch • Suprapatella pouch, Patella • Lateral and Medial epicondyle • Bulge sign • Ballottement 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 53
  • 54. Bulge sign กดไล่ขึนบน ้ ใช้ นิวมือกดแล้วปล่อย ้ lateral medial medial 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 54
  • 55. Ballottement กด patella แล้ วปล่ อย กดแรงๆ 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 55
  • 56. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th งอเข่ า /เหยียดเข่ า 56
  • 57. ข ้อตะโพก และกระดูกเชงกราน 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 57
  • 58. Hip flexion Knee extension Hip flexion deformity “normal” 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 58
  • 59. extension/hyperextension flexion adduction/abduction external rotation internal rotation 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 59
  • 60. Quadriceps muscle Hamstring muscle 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 60
  • 61. Anterior superior iliac spine to medial joint knee to 13 Dec 2010 Medial malleolus rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 61
  • 62. ด ้านหน ้า ด ้านข ้าง ด ้านหลัง Kyphosis Scoliosis Lordosis 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 62
  • 63. Paravertebral muscle palpation Spine palpation Thoracic spinous process Lambar spinous process 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 63
  • 64. flexion extension/hyperextension lateral bending active range of motion rotation 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 64
  • 65. passive range of motion 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 65
  • 66. • CBC • Hb • WBC • Blood Chemistry • Calcium • Phosphorus • Alkaline Phosphatase • Uric Acid 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 66
  • 67. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 67
  • 68. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 68
  • 69. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 69
  • 70. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 70
  • 71. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 71
  • 72. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 72
  • 73. 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 73
  • 74. Rangsima Poomsawat Public Health Nursing ,Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University E mail : rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th , to_rangsima@hotmail.com http://www.facebook.com/RangsimaPoomsawat http://www.slideshare.net/rpoom http://www.youtube.com/RangsimaPoomsawat http://www.facebook.com/pages/Nursing-Room-By-Rangsima/109937325743807?v=wall 13 Dec 2010 rangsima@chiangmai.ac.th 74