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Inbound “Flip” Transactions

Preparing Your Foreign Entity
for US Venture Funding

October 2012
The Inbound “Flip” Scenario


                              • Forco is a foreign corporation. It has
                                identified and filled a market need
                                and has accelerating year-over-year
                                growth. With proper funding, Forco
                                can rapidly improve its short-term
                                profitability and long-term viability.
                                Without proper funding, Forco
                                remains vulnerable to better-funded
                                emerging competitors.

                              • Forco needs venture capital funding
                                to continue growing.
Venture Capital Funding in the US

Global Venture Capital and Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index ranks the US as
the venture capital leader overall and in the following five categories:

                                                                                                                 Size of the Economy

                                                                                                                 • Gross Domestic Product, 2011:                                    $15.1 trillion

                                                                                                                 Size of the Stock Market

                                                                                                                 • Stock market cap, 2011:                                          $15.6 trillion

                                                                                                                 Stock Market Liquidity

                                                                                                                 • Daily trading volume, 10/11/2012:                                     $4.7 billion

                                                                                                                 IPO Market Activity

                                                                                                                 • Number of IPOs, 2012 first half                                                71

                                                                                                                 M&A Market Activity

                                                                                                                 • Number of M&A deals, 2012 first half:                                      3,159



Sources: Global Venture Capital Statistic: Ernst & Young, Globalizing Venture Capital: Global venture and insights and trends report; Rankings: The Global Venture Capital and Private
Equity Country Attractiveness Index 2012, Alexander Groh, Heinrich Liechtenstein and Karsten Lieser, http://blog.iese.edu/vcpeindex/unitedstates/; “Size of the Economy”:
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/index.aspx; “Size of the Stock Market”: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LCAP.CD; “Stock Market Liquidity”:
http://online.wsj.com/mdc/page/marketsdata.html; “IPO Market Activity”: http://www.pwc.com/us/en/press-releases/2012/q2-ipo-watch-press-release.jhtml; “M&A Market Activity”:
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ernst-young-us-ma-activity-falling-2012-07-02.
Global Venture Capital Hub: Silicon Valley


                                                                                                                 2011 Venture Capital Totals:
                                                                                                                 Global: $48.7 billion


                                                                                                                 United States of America:
                                                                                                                 67% of Global Venture Capital


                                                                                                                 Silicon Valley:
                                                                                                                 41% of US Venture Capital




Source: Statistics: Ernst & Young, Globalizing Venture Capital: Global venture and insights and trends report;
https://www.pwcmoneytree.com/MTPublic/ns/nav.jsp?page=historical.
The Problem



• US angel investors and venture
  capital fund managers’
  discomfort or unfamiliarity
  with foreign entity structures
  and governing laws may
  dissuade investment in such
  entities, rendering them less
  likely than a similarly situated
  US company to secure
  funding.
The Solution: Inbound “Flip” Transactions




                        Stock in Forco
                                           Domco
        Shareholders                                                                   Shareholders
                                            (US)
                        Stock in Domco




                                                                                         Domco
                                                                                          (US)




           Forco                                                                          Forco
         (Foreign)                                                                      (Foreign)




Description: The shareholders create a new US entity (“Domco”), and exchange their Forco
stock for Domco stock. After the exchange, the shareholders will own Domco, and Domco
will own Forco. Angel investors and venture capital funds would invest at the Domco level.
Results and Details


• Angel investors and venture capital funds are
  much more likely to invest in the corporate        Shareholders
  group at the new Domco level.

• Royse Law Firm has been performing inbound
                                                       Domco
  “flip” transactions since 2006.                       (US)



• “Flips” can typically be achieved tax free, with
  only entity creation and legal document costs.
                                                        Forco
• “Flips” are generally executed quickly, and can     (Foreign)

  be completed within about three weeks.
Perks of a Physical Move: Silicon Valley Customers, Employees, Acquirors




  Adobe Systems                                  AMD                                  Apple                                  Cisco              eBay




       Facebook                                Google                                    HP                                  Intel              Intuit




          Nvidia                                Oracle                         Sun Microsys.                               Yahoo!              YouTube
Source: Statistics: https://www.pwcmoneytree.com/MTPublic/ns/nav.jsp?page=historical; Graphics: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley.
Additional Resources




                       www.RoyseUniversity.com
                       Providing business, tax, and personal finance ideas to
                       founders and executives.


                       www.RoyseLink.com
                       Connecting founders with investors.



                       www.rroyselaw.com/ijuris_login_jp.html
                       Offering legal document templates and more.
Contact Us




      Palo Alto Office: 650-813-9700
        PALO ALTO              LOS ANGELES             SAN FRANCISCO
  1717 Embarcadero Road   1150 Santa Monica Blvd.       135 Main Street
    Palo Alto, CA 94306          Suite 1200                12th Floor
                           Los Angeles, CA 90025    San Francisco, CA 94105


                  www.rroyselaw.com
                  Twitter: RoyseLaw
Circular 230 Disclosure




The discussion of tax consideration was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be
used, by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed by the
Internal Revenue Service. Each party should seek advice based on the party’s particular
circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

In accordance with Section 6694 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), we hereby advise you that the positions set forth herein may lack substantial authority
and, therefore, may be subject to penalty under Code section 6662(d) unless adequately
disclosed on IRS Form 8275.

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Inbound Flip Transaction

  • 1. Inbound “Flip” Transactions Preparing Your Foreign Entity for US Venture Funding October 2012
  • 2. The Inbound “Flip” Scenario • Forco is a foreign corporation. It has identified and filled a market need and has accelerating year-over-year growth. With proper funding, Forco can rapidly improve its short-term profitability and long-term viability. Without proper funding, Forco remains vulnerable to better-funded emerging competitors. • Forco needs venture capital funding to continue growing.
  • 3. Venture Capital Funding in the US Global Venture Capital and Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index ranks the US as the venture capital leader overall and in the following five categories: Size of the Economy • Gross Domestic Product, 2011: $15.1 trillion Size of the Stock Market • Stock market cap, 2011: $15.6 trillion Stock Market Liquidity • Daily trading volume, 10/11/2012: $4.7 billion IPO Market Activity • Number of IPOs, 2012 first half 71 M&A Market Activity • Number of M&A deals, 2012 first half: 3,159 Sources: Global Venture Capital Statistic: Ernst & Young, Globalizing Venture Capital: Global venture and insights and trends report; Rankings: The Global Venture Capital and Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index 2012, Alexander Groh, Heinrich Liechtenstein and Karsten Lieser, http://blog.iese.edu/vcpeindex/unitedstates/; “Size of the Economy”: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/index.aspx; “Size of the Stock Market”: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LCAP.CD; “Stock Market Liquidity”: http://online.wsj.com/mdc/page/marketsdata.html; “IPO Market Activity”: http://www.pwc.com/us/en/press-releases/2012/q2-ipo-watch-press-release.jhtml; “M&A Market Activity”: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ernst-young-us-ma-activity-falling-2012-07-02.
  • 4. Global Venture Capital Hub: Silicon Valley 2011 Venture Capital Totals: Global: $48.7 billion United States of America: 67% of Global Venture Capital Silicon Valley: 41% of US Venture Capital Source: Statistics: Ernst & Young, Globalizing Venture Capital: Global venture and insights and trends report; https://www.pwcmoneytree.com/MTPublic/ns/nav.jsp?page=historical.
  • 5. The Problem • US angel investors and venture capital fund managers’ discomfort or unfamiliarity with foreign entity structures and governing laws may dissuade investment in such entities, rendering them less likely than a similarly situated US company to secure funding.
  • 6. The Solution: Inbound “Flip” Transactions Stock in Forco Domco Shareholders Shareholders (US) Stock in Domco Domco (US) Forco Forco (Foreign) (Foreign) Description: The shareholders create a new US entity (“Domco”), and exchange their Forco stock for Domco stock. After the exchange, the shareholders will own Domco, and Domco will own Forco. Angel investors and venture capital funds would invest at the Domco level.
  • 7. Results and Details • Angel investors and venture capital funds are much more likely to invest in the corporate Shareholders group at the new Domco level. • Royse Law Firm has been performing inbound Domco “flip” transactions since 2006. (US) • “Flips” can typically be achieved tax free, with only entity creation and legal document costs. Forco • “Flips” are generally executed quickly, and can (Foreign) be completed within about three weeks.
  • 8. Perks of a Physical Move: Silicon Valley Customers, Employees, Acquirors Adobe Systems AMD Apple Cisco eBay Facebook Google HP Intel Intuit Nvidia Oracle Sun Microsys. Yahoo! YouTube Source: Statistics: https://www.pwcmoneytree.com/MTPublic/ns/nav.jsp?page=historical; Graphics: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley.
  • 9. Additional Resources www.RoyseUniversity.com Providing business, tax, and personal finance ideas to founders and executives. www.RoyseLink.com Connecting founders with investors. www.rroyselaw.com/ijuris_login_jp.html Offering legal document templates and more.
  • 10. Contact Us Palo Alto Office: 650-813-9700 PALO ALTO LOS ANGELES SAN FRANCISCO 1717 Embarcadero Road 1150 Santa Monica Blvd. 135 Main Street Palo Alto, CA 94306 Suite 1200 12th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90025 San Francisco, CA 94105 www.rroyselaw.com Twitter: RoyseLaw
  • 11. Circular 230 Disclosure The discussion of tax consideration was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Each party should seek advice based on the party’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. In accordance with Section 6694 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), we hereby advise you that the positions set forth herein may lack substantial authority and, therefore, may be subject to penalty under Code section 6662(d) unless adequately disclosed on IRS Form 8275.