Supporting Youth Livelihoods (2012 presentation): I.R. of Iran / UDRO - 2nd. RSUWG Expert Meeting

SUPPORTING YOUTH LIVELIHOODS
Fourth Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban Development
Regional Slum Upgrading Working Group
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
1‫الرحیم‬‫الرحمن‬‫اهلل‬‫بسم‬

Contents
 Introduction: the ‘Youth Bulge’ in Iran
 Youth in Iran
 Threats and Opportunities
 Legal Environment
 Higher Youth Council
 National Task Force for Management of Youth Affairs
 Ministry of Sports and Youth
 Youth Voluntary Activities in Iran
 Ministry of Education
 Red Crescent Society
 Police Force
 Youth and Upgrading
 Municipalities
 Urban Development and Revitalization Organization
2

The ‘Youth Bulge’ in Iran
Fourth Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban
Development Regional Slum Upgrading Working Group
3

1.
Youth in Iran4
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
1996 2006
LiteracyerEducation
Chart Title
Male
Female

1.
Youth in Iran5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1996 2006
HigherEducation
Chart Title
Male
Female
Total

1.
Youth in Iran6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1996 2006
Employment
Chart Title
Male
Female
Total

Threats and Opportunites
 The youth in in informal
settlements experience:
 Lack of basic services
 Stigma and social exclusion
 Non-inclusive environment
 Sense of political
powerlessness
 Lack of entertainment
 Fear of harassment and crime
 Vehicular traffic
 Inadequate waste
management
 Lack of employment
opportunities
 The youth are:
 the foundation and pillars of
more inclusive and sustainable
development pathways
 represent both present and
future leadership, possess an
abiding interest in the post-
2015 agenda and inclusive
urban governance.
 eager to contribute
meaningfully to national
development processes,
 demonstrate resilience and
constructive engagement
7

Legal Environment
8
ThirdFiveYearDevelopmentPlan
(2000~2005)
 National Youth Organization was
established

Legal Environment
9
FourthFiveYearDevelopmentPlan
(2005~2009)
 National Special Multi-Sectoral Development
Document for Managing Youth Affairs or
National Youth Document [NYD} adopted by
the Cabinet
 NYD includes a comprehensive inter-agency
plan for attending to youth affairs in the areas
of:
 employment;
 housing;
 education and training;
 marriage;
 recreation;
 national and religious identity.

Legal Environment
10
FifthFiveYearDevelopmentPlan
(2010~2015)
 The implementation of the National
Youth Document is enforced
 Ministry of Sports and Youth created
 an institutional arrangement is defined
at ministerial, sub-ministerial and
provincial levels

Legal Environment
11
 Headed by the President
and attended by 22
members including:
 Minsters of Education;
 Science, Information and
Technology;
 Islamic Guidance;
 Labour and Social Affairs;
 Health, Care and Medical
Education;
 Interior;
 and Sports and Youth
Affairs;
 two Vice-Ministers; P
 resident of Red Crescent
Society;
 Islamic Azad University;
 Executive Director of
Islamic Republic of Iran
Broadcasting (IRIB),
 Commander of Militia
Forces;
 and other relevant
authorities, the Council
oversees and coordinates
activities of diverse
agencies
Higher
Youth
Council

Legal Environment
12
 Assist development of youth personality
based on ideals of Islamic Revolution;
 Respond to intellectual, social, physical,
spiritual needs of the youth; and
 Pave the ground for Youth participation
in social, cultural, economic and
administrative aspects of the country.
Higher
Youth
Council

Legal Environment
13
National Task Force
for Management of
Youth Affairs
Higher Youth
Council
President
Militia Forces
Vice presidents
Ministries
Ministry of Sports
and Youth
Ministries
Universities
Public
organizations
Youth NGO
5 university
professors
Red Crescent
IRIB
Other Agenices
Organizational
Setup

Students Councils
Ministry of Education14

Students Parliament

School Mayor

Red Crescent Youth Organization
Red Crescent Society17

Police Assistants
Police Force18

Municipalities19

Enabling
Urban Development and Revitalization Organization20

Urban Development and Revitalization Organization
Fourth Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban Development Regional Slum Upgrading
Working Group
21
UpgradingProcess
 Identify CBOs (Faith-based community organizations
are effective entry points)
 Focus group discussions for needs assessment
 Consider the special needs of women and youth
 Formation of self-help groups who identify local
income-generating activities.
 Assists the expansion of CBO activities to include:
 neighbourhood weblogs and/or journals
 formation of thematic community-based groups,
 creation of micro-credit fund.
 Develop a strong social network
 meaningful participation
 leading the upgrading process

Enabling
Urban Development and Revitalization Organization22

Conclusions
23
 Upgrading:
1. Social enabling: Supporting CBOs to develop a social network
2. Economic empowerment: Supporting Livelihoods
3. Physical upgrading:
 Youth could become active agents of change in upgrading process
 Information Technology is an effective tool for:
 Appealing for youth
 Gives them a voice
 Social Networking
 Employment and income generation

THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
24

Supporting Youth Livelihoods (2012 presentation): I.R. of Iran / UDRO - 2nd. RSUWG Expert Meeting

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